dveq0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem dveq0 25980

Description: If a continuous function has zero derivative at all points on the interior of a closed interval, then it must be a constant function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
dveq0.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
dveq0.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
dveq0.c	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐴[,]𝐵)–cn→ℂ))
dveq0.d	⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐹) = ((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0}))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dveq0	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)}))

Proof of Theorem dveq0 Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dveq0.c	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐴[,]𝐵)–cn→ℂ))
2		cncff 24873	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐴[,]𝐵)–cn→ℂ) → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ)
4	3	ffnd 6664	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn (𝐴[,]𝐵))
5		fvex 6848	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ V
6		fnconstg 6723	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ V → ((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)}) Fn (𝐴[,]𝐵))
7	5, 6	mp1i 13	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)}) Fn (𝐴[,]𝐵))
8	5	fvconst2 7153	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) → (((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)})‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝐴))
9	8	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)})‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝐴))
10	3	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐹:(𝐴[,]𝐵)⟶ℂ)
11		dveq0.a	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
12	11	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
13	12	rexrd 11189	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ^*)
14		dveq0.b	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
15	14	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
16	15	rexrd 11189	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^*)
17		elicc2 13358	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)))
18	11, 14, 17	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)))
19	18	biimpa 476	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
20	19	simp1d 1143	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
21	19	simp2d 1144	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)
22	19	simp3d 1145	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)
23	12, 20, 15, 21, 22	letrd 11297	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵)
24		lbicc2 13411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
25	13, 16, 23, 24	syl3anc 1374	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
26	10, 25	ffvelcdmd 7032	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
27	3	ffvelcdmda 7031	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
28	26, 27	subcld 11499	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥)) ∈ ℂ)
29		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))
30	25, 29	jca 511	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)))
31		dveq0.d	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℝ D 𝐹) = ((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0}))
32	31	dmeqd 5855	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (ℝ D 𝐹) = dom ((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0}))
33		c0ex 11132	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
34	33	snnz 4721	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ {0} ≠ ∅
35		dmxp 5879	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({0} ≠ ∅ → dom ((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0}) = (𝐴(,)𝐵))
36	34, 35	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ dom ((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0}) = (𝐴(,)𝐵)
37	32, 36	eqtrdi 2788	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → dom (ℝ D 𝐹) = (𝐴(,)𝐵))
38		0red 11141	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
39	31	fveq1d 6837	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑦) = (((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0})‘𝑦))
40	33	fvconst2 7153	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) → (((𝐴(,)𝐵) × {0})‘𝑦) = 0)
41	39, 40	sylan9eq 2792	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → ((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑦) = 0)
42	41	abs00bd 15247	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → (abs‘((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑦)) = 0)
43		0le0 12276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ≤ 0
44	42, 43	eqbrtrdi 5125	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)) → (abs‘((ℝ D 𝐹)‘𝑦)) ≤ 0)
45	11, 14, 1, 37, 38, 44	dvlip 25973	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵))) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ≤ (0 · (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑥))))
46	30, 45	syldan 592	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ≤ (0 · (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑥))))
47	12	recnd 11167	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
48	20	recnd 11167	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
49	47, 48	subcld 11499	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐴 − 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
50	49	abscld 15395	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑥)) ∈ ℝ)
51	50	recnd 11167	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑥)) ∈ ℂ)
52	51	mul02d 11338	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (0 · (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑥))) = 0)
53	46, 52	breqtrd 5112	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ≤ 0)
54	28	absge0d 15403	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))))
55	28	abscld 15395	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ)
56		0re 11140	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
57		letri3 11225	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) = 0 ↔ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))))))
58	55, 56, 57	sylancl 587	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) = 0 ↔ ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))))))
59	53, 54, 58	mpbir2and 714	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥))) = 0)
60	28, 59	abs00d 15405	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) − (𝐹‘𝑥)) = 0)
61	26, 27, 60	subeq0d 11507	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
62	9, 61	eqtr2d 2773	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)})‘𝑥))
63	4, 7, 62	eqfnfvd 6981	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ((𝐴[,]𝐵) × {(𝐹‘𝐴)}))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 Vcvv 3430 ∅c0 4274 {csn 4568 class class class wbr 5086 × cxp 5623 dom cdm 5625 Fn wfn 6488 ⟶wf 6489 ‘cfv 6493 (class class class)co 7361 ℂcc 11030 ℝcr 11031 0cc0 11032 · cmul 11037 ℝ^*cxr 11172 ≤ cle 11174 − cmin 11371 (,)cioo 13292 [,]cicc 13295 abscabs 15190 –cn→ccncf 24856 D cdv 25843

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5371 ax-un 7683 ax-cnex 11088 ax-resscn 11089 ax-1cn 11090 ax-icn 11091 ax-addcl 11092 ax-addrcl 11093 ax-mulcl 11094 ax-mulrcl 11095 ax-mulcom 11096 ax-addass 11097 ax-mulass 11098 ax-distr 11099 ax-i2m1 11100 ax-1ne0 11101 ax-1rid 11102 ax-rnegex 11103 ax-rrecex 11104 ax-cnre 11105 ax-pre-lttri 11106 ax-pre-lttrn 11107 ax-pre-ltadd 11108 ax-pre-mulgt0 11109 ax-pre-sup 11110 ax-addf 11111

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-tp 4573 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-iin 4937 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5520 df-eprel 5525 df-po 5533 df-so 5534 df-fr 5578 df-se 5579 df-we 5580 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-rn 5636 df-res 5637 df-ima 5638 df-pred 6260 df-ord 6321 df-on 6322 df-lim 6323 df-suc 6324 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6495 df-fn 6496 df-f 6497 df-f1 6498 df-fo 6499 df-f1o 6500 df-fv 6501 df-isom 6502 df-riota 7318 df-ov 7364 df-oprab 7365 df-mpo 7366 df-of 7625 df-om 7812 df-1st 7936 df-2nd 7937 df-supp 8105 df-frecs 8225 df-wrecs 8256 df-recs 8305 df-rdg 8343 df-1o 8399 df-2o 8400 df-er 8637 df-map 8769 df-pm 8770 df-ixp 8840 df-en 8888 df-dom 8889 df-sdom 8890 df-fin 8891 df-fsupp 9269 df-fi 9318 df-sup 9349 df-inf 9350 df-oi 9419 df-card 9857 df-pnf 11175 df-mnf 11176 df-xr 11177 df-ltxr 11178 df-le 11179 df-sub 11373 df-neg 11374 df-div 11802 df-nn 12169 df-2 12238 df-3 12239 df-4 12240 df-5 12241 df-6 12242 df-7 12243 df-8 12244 df-9 12245 df-n0 12432 df-z 12519 df-dec 12639 df-uz 12783 df-q 12893 df-rp 12937 df-xneg 13057 df-xadd 13058 df-xmul 13059 df-ioo 13296 df-ico 13298 df-icc 13299 df-fz 13456 df-fzo 13603 df-seq 13958 df-exp 14018 df-hash 14287 df-cj 15055 df-re 15056 df-im 15057 df-sqrt 15191 df-abs 15192 df-struct 17111 df-sets 17128 df-slot 17146 df-ndx 17158 df-base 17174 df-ress 17195 df-plusg 17227 df-mulr 17228 df-starv 17229 df-sca 17230 df-vsca 17231 df-ip 17232 df-tset 17233 df-ple 17234 df-ds 17236 df-unif 17237 df-hom 17238 df-cco 17239 df-rest 17379 df-topn 17380 df-0g 17398 df-gsum 17399 df-topgen 17400 df-pt 17401 df-prds 17404 df-xrs 17460 df-qtop 17465 df-imas 17466 df-xps 17468 df-mre 17542 df-mrc 17543 df-acs 17545 df-mgm 18602 df-sgrp 18681 df-mnd 18697 df-submnd 18746 df-mulg 19038 df-cntz 19286 df-cmn 19751 df-psmet 21339 df-xmet 21340 df-met 21341 df-bl 21342 df-mopn 21343 df-fbas 21344 df-fg 21345 df-cnfld 21348 df-top 22872 df-topon 22889 df-topsp 22911 df-bases 22924 df-cld 22997 df-ntr 22998 df-cls 22999 df-nei 23076 df-lp 23114 df-perf 23115 df-cn 23205 df-cnp 23206 df-haus 23293 df-cmp 23365 df-tx 23540 df-hmeo 23733 df-fil 23824 df-fm 23916 df-flim 23917 df-flf 23918 df-xms 24298 df-ms 24299 df-tms 24300 df-cncf 24858 df-limc 25846 df-dv 25847

This theorem is referenced by: ftc2 26024 ftc2nc 38040

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