rege1logbrege0 - Mathbox for Alexander van der Vekens

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Theorem rege1logbrege0 45904

Description: The general logarithm, with a real base greater than 1, for a real number greater than or equal to 1 is greater than or equal to 0. (Contributed by AV, 25-May-2020.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rege1logbrege0	⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵 log_b 𝑋))

**Proof of Theorem rege1logbrege0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1re 10975	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
2		elicopnf 13177	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ → (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋)))
3	1, 2	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋))
4		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋))
5	3, 4	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋))
6	5	adantl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → (𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋))
7		logge0 25760	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 0 ≤ (log‘𝑋))
8	6, 7	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → 0 ≤ (log‘𝑋))
9		simpl 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
10		0lt1 11497	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 1
11		0red 10978	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → 0 ∈ ℝ)
12		1red 10976	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
13		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
14		ltletr 11067	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 0 < 𝑋))
15	11, 12, 13, 14	syl3anc 1370	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 0 < 𝑋))
16	10, 15	mpani 693	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → (1 ≤ 𝑋 → 0 < 𝑋))
17	16	imp 407	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 0 < 𝑋)
18	9, 17	elrpd 12769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)
19	3, 18	sylbi 216	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ⁺)
20	19	relogcld 25778	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) → (log‘𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
21	20	adantl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → (log‘𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
22		1xr 11034	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ^*
23		elioopnf 13175	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ^* → (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵)))
24	22, 23	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵))
25		simpl 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
26		0red 10978	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 0 ∈ ℝ)
27		1red 10976	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 1 ∈ ℝ)
28		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
29		lttr 11051	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵))
30	26, 27, 28, 29	syl3anc 1370	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 1 ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵))
31	10, 30	mpani 693	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (1 < 𝐵 → 0 < 𝐵))
32	31	imp 407	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 0 < 𝐵)
33	25, 32	elrpd 12769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺)
34	24, 33	sylbi 216	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ⁺)
35	34	relogcld 25778	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) → (log‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
36	35	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → (log‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
37		regt1loggt0 45882	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) → 0 < (log‘𝐵))
38	37	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → 0 < (log‘𝐵))
39		ge0div 11842	. . . 4 ⊢ (((log‘𝑋) ∈ ℝ ∧ (log‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (log‘𝐵)) → (0 ≤ (log‘𝑋) ↔ 0 ≤ ((log‘𝑋) / (log‘𝐵))))
40	21, 36, 38, 39	syl3anc 1370	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → (0 ≤ (log‘𝑋) ↔ 0 ≤ ((log‘𝑋) / (log‘𝐵))))
41	8, 40	mpbid 231	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → 0 ≤ ((log‘𝑋) / (log‘𝐵)))
42		recn 10961	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43	42	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
44	32	gt0ne0d 11539	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)
45	27, 28	ltlend 11120	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → (1 < 𝐵 ↔ (1 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 1)))
46	45	simplbda 500	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → 𝐵 ≠ 1)
47	43, 44, 46	3jca 1127	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 < 𝐵) → (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 1))
48		eldifpr 4593	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0, 1}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 1))
49	47, 24, 48	3imtr4i 292	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) → 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0, 1}))
50		recn 10961	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
51	50	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
52	17	gt0ne0d 11539	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → 𝑋 ≠ 0)
53	51, 52	jca 512	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0))
54		eldifsn 4720	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0))
55	53, 3, 54	3imtr4i 292	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞) → 𝑋 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}))
56		logbval 25916	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0, 1}) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐵 log_b 𝑋) = ((log‘𝑋) / (log‘𝐵)))
57	49, 55, 56	syl2an 596	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → (𝐵 log_b 𝑋) = ((log‘𝑋) / (log‘𝐵)))
58	41, 57	breqtrrd 5102	1 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (1(,)+∞) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (1[,)+∞)) → 0 ≤ (𝐵 log_b 𝑋))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 ∖ cdif 3884 {csn 4561 {cpr 4563 class class class wbr 5074 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 +∞cpnf 11006 ℝ^*cxr 11008 < clt 11009 ≤ cle 11010 / cdiv 11632 ℝ⁺crp 12730 (,)cioo 13079 [,)cico 13081 logclog 25710 log_b clogb 25914

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 ax-addf 10950 ax-mulf 10951

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-tp 4566 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-iin 4927 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-of 7533 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-supp 7978 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-2o 8298 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-pm 8618 df-ixp 8686 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-fsupp 9129 df-fi 9170 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-4 12038 df-5 12039 df-6 12040 df-7 12041 df-8 12042 df-9 12043 df-n0 12234 df-z 12320 df-dec 12438 df-uz 12583 df-q 12689 df-rp 12731 df-xneg 12848 df-xadd 12849 df-xmul 12850 df-ioo 13083 df-ioc 13084 df-ico 13085 df-icc 13086 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-mod 13590 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-bc 14017 df-hash 14045 df-shft 14778 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-limsup 15180 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-ef 15777 df-sin 15779 df-cos 15780 df-pi 15782 df-struct 16848 df-sets 16865 df-slot 16883 df-ndx 16895 df-base 16913 df-ress 16942 df-plusg 16975 df-mulr 16976 df-starv 16977 df-sca 16978 df-vsca 16979 df-ip 16980 df-tset 16981 df-ple 16982 df-ds 16984 df-unif 16985 df-hom 16986 df-cco 16987 df-rest 17133 df-topn 17134 df-0g 17152 df-gsum 17153 df-topgen 17154 df-pt 17155 df-prds 17158 df-xrs 17213 df-qtop 17218 df-imas 17219 df-xps 17221 df-mre 17295 df-mrc 17296 df-acs 17298 df-mgm 18326 df-sgrp 18375 df-mnd 18386 df-submnd 18431 df-mulg 18701 df-cntz 18923 df-cmn 19388 df-psmet 20589 df-xmet 20590 df-met 20591 df-bl 20592 df-mopn 20593 df-fbas 20594 df-fg 20595 df-cnfld 20598 df-top 22043 df-topon 22060 df-topsp 22082 df-bases 22096 df-cld 22170 df-ntr 22171 df-cls 22172 df-nei 22249 df-lp 22287 df-perf 22288 df-cn 22378 df-cnp 22379 df-haus 22466 df-tx 22713 df-hmeo 22906 df-fil 22997 df-fm 23089 df-flim 23090 df-flf 23091 df-xms 23473 df-ms 23474 df-tms 23475 df-cncf 24041 df-limc 25030 df-dv 25031 df-log 25712 df-logb 25915

This theorem is referenced by: rege1logbzge0 45905

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