ccfldextdgrr - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ccfldextdgrr 34093

Description: The degree of the field extension of the complex numbers over the real numbers is 2. (Suggested by GL, 4-Aug-2023.) (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Aug-2023.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ccfldextdgrr	⊢ (ℂ_fld[:]ℝ_fld) = 2

Proof of Theorem ccfldextdgrr Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ccfldextrr 34067	. . 3 ⊢ ℂ_fld/_FldExtℝ_fld
2		extdgval 34074	. . 3 ⊢ (ℂ_fld/_FldExtℝ_fld → (ℂ_fld[:]ℝ_fld) = (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘(Base‘ℝ_fld))))
3	1, 2	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (ℂ_fld[:]ℝ_fld) = (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘(Base‘ℝ_fld)))
4		rebase 21793	. . . 4 ⊢ ℝ = (Base‘ℝ_fld)
5	4	fveq2i 6891	. . 3 ⊢ ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) = ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘(Base‘ℝ_fld))
6	5	fveq2i 6891	. 2 ⊢ (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘(Base‘ℝ_fld)))
7		ccfldsrarelvec 34092	. . . 4 ⊢ ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec
8		df-pr 4597	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {1, i} = ({1} ∪ {i})
9		eqid 2766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = (LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
10		eqidd 2767	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) = ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
11		cnfld0 21583	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘ℂ_fld)
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 = (0_g‘ℂ_fld))
13		ax-resscn 11175	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
14		cnfldbas 21563	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ℂ = (Base‘ℂ_fld)
15	13, 14	sseqtri 3988	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ (Base‘ℂ_fld)
16	15	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → ℝ ⊆ (Base‘ℂ_fld))
17	10, 12, 16	sralmod0 21346	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 = (0_g‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
18	17	mptru 1577	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
19	7	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec)
20		ax-1cn 11176	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
21		ax-1ne0 11187	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
22	10, 16	srabase 21335	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (⊤ → (Base‘ℂ_fld) = (Base‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
23	22	mptru 1577	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (Base‘ℂ_fld) = (Base‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
24	14, 23	eqtri 2789	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℂ = (Base‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
25	24, 18	lindssn 33722	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ≠ 0) → {1} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
26	7, 20, 21, 25	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {1} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
27	26	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → {1} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
28		ax-icn 11177	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
29		ine0 11667	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ i ≠ 0
30	24, 18	lindssn 33722	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → {i} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
31	7, 28, 29, 30	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {i} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → {i} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
33		lveclmod 21264	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec → ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LMod)
34	7, 33	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LMod
35		df-refld 21792	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ℝ_fld = (ℂ_fld ↾_s ℝ)
36	10, 16	srasca 21338	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (⊤ → (ℂ_fld ↾_s ℝ) = (Scalar‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
37	36	mptru 1577	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (ℂ_fld ↾_s ℝ) = (Scalar‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
38	35, 37	eqtri 2789	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ℝ_fld = (Scalar‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
39		cnfldmul 21567	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ · = (._r‘ℂ_fld)
40	10, 16	sravsca 21339	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (⊤ → (._r‘ℂ_fld) = ( ·_𝑠 ‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
41	40	mptru 1577	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (._r‘ℂ_fld) = ( ·_𝑠 ‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
42	39, 41	eqtri 2789	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ · = ( ·_𝑠 ‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
43	38, 4, 24, 42, 9	ellspsn 21161	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LMod ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1)))
44	34, 20, 43	mp2an 705	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1))
45	38, 4, 24, 42, 9	ellspsn 21161	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LMod ∧ i ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i}) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)))
46	34, 28, 45	mp2an 705	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i}) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))
47	44, 46	anbi12i 640	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)))
48		reeanv 3240	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)))
49		simprl 783	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1))
50		simpll 779	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
51	50	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
52	51	mulridd 11244	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (𝑥 · 1) = 𝑥)
53	49, 52	eqtrd 2801	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 = 𝑥)
54	53	negeqd 11469	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -𝑧 = -𝑥)
55		simprr 785	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))
56		simplr 781	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
57	56	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
58	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → i ∈ ℂ)
59	57, 58	mulcomd 11248	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (𝑦 · i) = (i · 𝑦))
60	55, 59	eqtrd 2801	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 = (i · 𝑦))
61	54, 60	oveq12d 7441	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (-𝑧 + 𝑧) = (-𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
62	53, 51	eqeltrd 2866	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
63	62	subidd 11575	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (𝑧 − 𝑧) = 0)
64	63	negeqd 11469	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -(𝑧 − 𝑧) = -0)
65	62, 62	negsubdid 11602	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -(𝑧 − 𝑧) = (-𝑧 + 𝑧))
66		neg0 11522	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ -0 = 0
67	66	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -0 = 0)
68	64, 65, 67	3eqtr3d 2809	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (-𝑧 + 𝑧) = 0)
69	61, 68	eqtr3d 2803	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (-𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = 0)
70	50	renegcld 11659	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
71		creq0 33118	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((-𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((-𝑥 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) ↔ (-𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = 0))
72	70, 56, 71	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → ((-𝑥 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) ↔ (-𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)) = 0))
73	69, 72	mpbird 260	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → (-𝑥 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0))
74	73	simpld 500	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -𝑥 = 0)
75	51, 74	negcon1ad 11582	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → -0 = 𝑥)
76	53, 75, 67	3eqtr2d 2807	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))) → 𝑧 = 0)
77	76	ex 418	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) → 𝑧 = 0))
78	77	rexlimivv 3210	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) → 𝑧 = 0)
79		0red 11229	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
80		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 = 0) → 𝑥 = 0)
81	80	oveq1d 7438	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 = 0) → (𝑥 · 1) = (0 · 1))
82	81	eqeq2d 2777	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 = 0) → (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ↔ 𝑧 = (0 · 1)))
83	82	anbi1d 643	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 = 0) → ((𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) ↔ (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))))
84	83	rexbidv 3192	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 = 0) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i))))
85		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) → 𝑦 = 0)
86	85	oveq1d 7438	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) → (𝑦 · i) = (0 · i))
87	86	eqeq2d 2777	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) → (𝑧 = (𝑦 · i) ↔ 𝑧 = (0 · i)))
88	87	anbi2d 642	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑧 = 0 ∧ 𝑦 = 0) → ((𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) ↔ (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (0 · i))))
89	20	mul02i 11417	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (0 · 1) = 0
90	89	eqeq2i 2779	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ↔ 𝑧 = 0)
91	90	biimpri 231	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → 𝑧 = (0 · 1))
92	28	mul02i 11417	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (0 · i) = 0
93	92	eqeq2i 2779	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑧 = (0 · i) ↔ 𝑧 = 0)
94	93	biimpri 231	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → 𝑧 = (0 · i))
95	91, 94	jca 521	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (0 · i)))
96	79, 88, 95	rspcedvd 3586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (0 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)))
97	79, 84, 96	rspcedvd 3586	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 = 0 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)))
98	78, 97	impbii 212	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 1) ∧ 𝑧 = (𝑦 · i)) ↔ 𝑧 = 0)
99	47, 48, 98	3bitr2i 302	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) ↔ 𝑧 = 0)
100		elin 3924	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∩ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})))
101		velsn 4610	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {0} ↔ 𝑧 = 0)
102	99, 100, 101	3bitr4i 306	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∩ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ {0})
103	102	eqriv 2763	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∩ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) = {0}
104	103	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1}) ∩ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{i})) = {0})
105	9, 18, 19, 27, 32, 104	lindsun 34046	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ({1} ∪ {i}) ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
106	105	mptru 1577	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({1} ∪ {i}) ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
107	8, 106	eqeltri 2862	. . . . 5 ⊢ {1, i} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
108		cnfldadd 21565	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ + = (+_g‘ℂ_fld)
109	10, 16	sraaddg 21336	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (⊤ → (+_g‘ℂ_fld) = (+_g‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)))
110	109	mptru 1577	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (+_g‘ℂ_fld) = (+_g‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
111	108, 110	eqtri 2789	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ + = (+_g‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
112	34	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → ((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LMod)
113		1cnd 11220	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
114	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
115	24, 111, 38, 4, 42, 9, 112, 113, 114	lspprel 21252	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1, i}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i))))
116	115	mptru 1577	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1, i}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)))
117		simpl 488	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
118	117	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
119		1cnd 11220	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
120	118, 119	mulcld 11247	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 · 1) ∈ ℂ)
121		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
122	121	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
123	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → i ∈ ℂ)
124	122, 123	mulcld 11247	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 · i) ∈ ℂ)
125	120, 124	addcld 11246	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ∈ ℂ)
126		eleq1 2854	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↔ ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ∈ ℂ))
127	125, 126	syl5ibrcom 250	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ))
128	127	rexlimivv 3210	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
129		recl 15187	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
130		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧)) → 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧))
131	130	oveq1d 7438	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧)) → (𝑥 · 1) = ((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1))
132	131	oveq1d 7438	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧)) → ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i)))
133	132	eqeq2d 2777	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧)) → (𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ↔ 𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i))))
134	133	rexbidv 3192	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 = (ℜ‘𝑧)) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i))))
135		imcl 15188	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ)
136		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 = (ℑ‘𝑧)) → 𝑦 = (ℑ‘𝑧))
137	136	oveq1d 7438	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 = (ℑ‘𝑧)) → (𝑦 · i) = ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i))
138	137	oveq2d 7439	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 = (ℑ‘𝑧)) → (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i)))
139	138	eqeq2d 2777	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 = (ℑ‘𝑧)) → (𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ↔ 𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i))))
140		replim 15193	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → 𝑧 = ((ℜ‘𝑧) + (i · (ℑ‘𝑧))))
141	129	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘𝑧) ∈ ℂ)
142	141	mulridd 11244	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → ((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) = (ℜ‘𝑧))
143	135	recnd 11255	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (ℑ‘𝑧) ∈ ℂ)
144	28	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → i ∈ ℂ)
145	143, 144	mulcomd 11248	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i) = (i · (ℑ‘𝑧)))
146	142, 145	oveq12d 7441	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i)) = ((ℜ‘𝑧) + (i · (ℑ‘𝑧))))
147	140, 146	eqtr4d 2804	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → 𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + ((ℑ‘𝑧) · i)))
148	135, 139, 147	rspcedvd 3586	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = (((ℜ‘𝑧) · 1) + (𝑦 · i)))
149	129, 134, 148	rspcedvd 3586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℂ → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)))
150	128, 149	impbii 212	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑧 = ((𝑥 · 1) + (𝑦 · i)) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
151	116, 150	bitri 278	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1, i}) ↔ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
152	151	eqriv 2763	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1, i}) = ℂ
153		eqid 2766	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (LBasis‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = (LBasis‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
154	24, 153, 9	islbs4 22019	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({1, i} ∈ (LBasis‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) ↔ ({1, i} ∈ (LIndS‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) ∧ ((LSpan‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))‘{1, i}) = ℂ))
155	107, 152, 154	mpbir2an 724	. . . 4 ⊢ {1, i} ∈ (LBasis‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))
156	153	dimval 34022	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ) ∈ LVec ∧ {1, i} ∈ (LBasis‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ))) → (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = (♯‘{1, i}))
157	7, 155, 156	mp2an 705	. . 3 ⊢ (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = (♯‘{1, i})
158		1nei 33119	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ≠ i
159		hashprg 14451	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ) → (1 ≠ i ↔ (♯‘{1, i}) = 2))
160	20, 28, 159	mp2an 705	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ≠ i ↔ (♯‘{1, i}) = 2)
161	158, 160	mpbi 233	. . 3 ⊢ (♯‘{1, i}) = 2
162	157, 161	eqtri 2789	. 2 ⊢ (dim‘((subringAlg ‘ℂ_fld)‘ℝ)) = 2
163	3, 6, 162	3eqtr2i 2795	1 ⊢ (ℂ_fld[:]ℝ_fld) = 2

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ⊤wtru 1571 ∈ wcel 2146 ≠ wne 2961 ∃wrex 3092 ∪ cun 3906 ∩ cin 3907 ⊆ wss 3908 {csn 4594 {cpr 4596 class class class wbr 5114 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7423 ℂcc 11116 ℝcr 11117 0cc0 11118 1c1 11119 ici 11120 + caddc 11121 · cmul 11123 − cmin 11459 -cneg 11460 2c2 12313 ♯chash 14386 ℜcre 15174 ℑcim 15175 Basecbs 17294 ↾_s cress 17315 +_gcplusg 17335 ._rcmulr 17336 Scalarcsca 17338 ·_𝑠 cvsca 17339 0_gc0g 17517 LModclmod 21018 LSpanclspn 21129 LBasisclbs 21232 LVecclvec 21260 subringAlg csra 21329 ℂ_fldccnfld 21559 ℝ_fldcrefld 21791 LIndSclinds 21992 dimcldim 34020 /_FldExtcfldext 34059 [:]cextdg 34061

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2738 ax-rep 5243 ax-sep 5262 ax-nul 5274 ax-pow 5341 ax-pr 5409 ax-un 7745 ax-reg 9564 ax-inf2 9620 ax-ac2 10465 ax-cnex 11174 ax-resscn 11175 ax-1cn 11176 ax-icn 11177 ax-addcl 11178 ax-addrcl 11179 ax-mulcl 11180 ax-mulrcl 11181 ax-mulcom 11182 ax-addass 11183 ax-mulass 11184 ax-distr 11185 ax-i2m1 11186 ax-1ne0 11187 ax-1rid 11188 ax-rnegex 11189 ax-rrecex 11190 ax-cnre 11191 ax-pre-lttri 11192 ax-pre-lttrn 11193 ax-pre-ltadd 11194 ax-pre-mulgt0 11195 ax-addf 11197 ax-mulf 11198

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2570 df-eu 2600 df-clab 2745 df-cleq 2758 df-clel 2841 df-nfc 2915 df-ne 2962 df-nel 3068 df-ral 3083 df-rex 3093 df-rmo 3372 df-reu 3373 df-rab 3420 df-v 3460 df-sbc 3748 df-csb 3857 df-dif 3911 df-un 3913 df-in 3915 df-ss 3925 df-pss 3928 df-nul 4290 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-tp 4599 df-op 4601 df-uni 4878 df-int 4918 df-iun 4963 df-iin 4964 df-br 5115 df-opab 5179 df-mpt 5198 df-tr 5224 df-id 5561 df-eprel 5566 df-po 5574 df-so 5575 df-fr 5619 df-se 5620 df-we 5621 df-xp 5672 df-rel 5673 df-cnv 5674 df-co 5675 df-dm 5676 df-rn 5677 df-res 5678 df-ima 5679 df-pred 6309 df-ord 6370 df-on 6371 df-lim 6372 df-suc 6373 df-iota 6499 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7380 df-ov 7426 df-oprab 7427 df-mpo 7428 df-om 7872 df-1st 7995 df-2nd 7996 df-tpos 8231 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-2o 8463 df-oadd 8466 df-er 8703 df-map 8835 df-en 8953 df-dom 8954 df-sdom 8955 df-fin 8956 df-oi 9482 df-r1 9746 df-rank 9747 df-scott 9868 df-dju 9906 df-card 9944 df-acn 9947 df-ac 10119 df-pnf 11263 df-mnf 11264 df-xr 11265 df-ltxr 11266 df-le 11267 df-sub 11461 df-neg 11462 df-div 11890 df-nn 12252 df-2 12321 df-3 12322 df-4 12323 df-5 12324 df-6 12325 df-7 12326 df-8 12327 df-9 12328 df-n0 12523 df-xnn0 12596 df-z 12610 df-dec 12730 df-uz 12881 df-fz 13554 df-hash 14387 df-cj 15176 df-re 15177 df-im 15178 df-struct 17232 df-sets 17249 df-slot 17267 df-ndx 17279 df-base 17295 df-ress 17316 df-plusg 17348 df-mulr 17349 df-starv 17350 df-sca 17351 df-vsca 17352 df-ip 17353 df-tset 17354 df-ple 17355 df-ocomp 17356 df-ds 17357 df-unif 17358 df-0g 17519 df-mre 17663 df-mrc 17664 df-mri 17665 df-acs 17666 df-proset 18375 df-drs 18376 df-poset 18394 df-ipo 18609 df-mgm 18723 df-sgrp 18806 df-mnd 18822 df-submnd 18873 df-grp 19034 df-minusg 19035 df-sbg 19036 df-subg 19220 df-cntz 19418 df-lsm 19737 df-cmn 19883 df-abl 19884 df-mgp 20248 df-rng 20262 df-ur 20295 df-ring 20348 df-cring 20349 df-oppr 20452 df-dvdsr 20472 df-unit 20473 df-invr 20503 df-dvr 20516 df-subrng 20682 df-subrg 20706 df-drng 20866 df-field 20867 df-lmod 21020 df-lss 21090 df-lsp 21130 df-lbs 21233 df-lvec 21261 df-sra 21331 df-cnfld 21560 df-refld 21792 df-lindf 21993 df-linds 21994 df-dim 34021 df-fldext 34062 df-extdg 34063

This theorem is used by: (None)

W3C validator