chordthmlem2 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem chordthmlem2 26011

Description: If M is the midpoint of AB, AQ = BQ, and P is on the line AB, then QMP is a right angle. This is proven by reduction to the special case chordthmlem 26010, where P = B, and using angrtmuld 25986 to observe that QMP is right iff QMB is. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem2.angdef	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
chordthmlem2.A	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem2.B	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem2.Q	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem2.X	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
chordthmlem2.M	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
chordthmlem2.P	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
chordthmlem2.ABequidistQ	⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))
chordthmlem2.PneM	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑀)
chordthmlem2.QneM	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem2	⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄 − 𝑀)𝐹(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑦,𝑄 𝑥,𝑃,𝑦 𝑥,𝑀,𝑦 𝑥,𝐵,𝑦 𝑥,𝐴,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)

**Proof of Theorem chordthmlem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		chordthmlem2.angdef	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
2		chordthmlem2.A	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
3		chordthmlem2.B	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
4		chordthmlem2.Q	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
5		chordthmlem2.M	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
6		chordthmlem2.ABequidistQ	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))
7		2re 12075	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
8	7	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℝ)
9		2ne0 12105	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
10	9	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≠ 0)
11	8, 10	rereccld 11830	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
12		chordthmlem2.X	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
13	11, 12	resubcld 11431	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − 𝑋) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	recnd 11031	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − 𝑋) ∈ ℂ)
15	3, 2	subcld 11360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
16	11	recnd 11031	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
17	12	recnd 11031	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
18	16, 17, 15	subdird 11460	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((1 / 2) − 𝑋) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) = (((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) − (𝑋 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
19		2cnd 12079	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℂ)
20	3, 19, 10	divcan4d 11785	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 · 2) / 2) = 𝐵)
21	3	times2d 12245	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 · 2) = (𝐵 + 𝐵))
22	21	oveq1d 7310	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 · 2) / 2) = ((𝐵 + 𝐵) / 2))
23	20, 22	eqtr3d 2775	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = ((𝐵 + 𝐵) / 2))
24	23, 5	oveq12d 7313	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑀) = (((𝐵 + 𝐵) / 2) − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))
25	3, 3	addcld 11022	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
26	2, 3	addcld 11022	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
27	25, 26, 19, 10	divsubdird 11818	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐵 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 + 𝐵)) / 2) = (((𝐵 + 𝐵) / 2) − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))
28	3, 2, 3	pnpcan2d 11398	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 + 𝐵)) = (𝐵 − 𝐴))
29	28	oveq1d 7310	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝐵 + 𝐵) − (𝐴 + 𝐵)) / 2) = ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))
30	24, 27, 29	3eqtr2d 2779	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑀) = ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2))
31	15, 19, 10	divrec2d 11783	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝐴) / 2) = ((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
32	30, 31	eqtrd 2773	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑀) = ((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
33		chordthmlem2.P	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
34	17, 2	mulcld 11023	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
35		1cnd 10998	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ)
36	35, 17	subcld 11360	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − 𝑋) ∈ ℂ)
37	36, 3	mulcld 11023	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
38	34, 37	addcld 11022	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ)
39	33, 38	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
40	2, 39, 3, 17	affineequiv 26001	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)) ↔ (𝐵 − 𝑃) = (𝑋 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
41	33, 40	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑃) = (𝑋 · (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
42	32, 41	oveq12d 7313	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝑀) − (𝐵 − 𝑃)) = (((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) − (𝑋 · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
43	26	halfcld 12246	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
44	5, 43	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
45	3, 44, 39	nnncan1d 11394	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝑀) − (𝐵 − 𝑃)) = (𝑃 − 𝑀))
46	18, 42, 45	3eqtr2rd 2780	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − 𝑀) = (((1 / 2) − 𝑋) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
47		chordthmlem2.PneM	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑀)
48	39, 44, 47	subne0d 11369	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − 𝑀) ≠ 0)
49	46, 48	eqnetrrd 3007	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((1 / 2) − 𝑋) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
50	14, 15, 49	mulne0bbd 11659	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝐴) ≠ 0)
51	3, 2, 50	subne0ad 11371	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 𝐴)
52	51	necomd 2994	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵)
53		chordthmlem2.QneM	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)
54	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 52, 53	chordthmlem 26010	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄 − 𝑀)𝐹(𝐵 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
55	4, 44	subcld 11360	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 − 𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
56	39, 44	subcld 11360	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − 𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
57	3, 44	subcld 11360	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
58	4, 44, 53	subne0d 11369	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 − 𝑀) ≠ 0)
59	19, 10	recne0d 11773	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 2) ≠ 0)
60	16, 15, 59, 50	mulne0d 11655	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
61	32, 60	eqnetrd 3006	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − 𝑀) ≠ 0)
62	32, 46	oveq12d 7313	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝑀) / (𝑃 − 𝑀)) = (((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) / (((1 / 2) − 𝑋) · (𝐵 − 𝐴))))
63	14, 15, 49	mulne0bad 11658	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) − 𝑋) ≠ 0)
64	16, 14, 15, 63, 50	divcan5rd 11806	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((1 / 2) · (𝐵 − 𝐴)) / (((1 / 2) − 𝑋) · (𝐵 − 𝐴))) = ((1 / 2) / ((1 / 2) − 𝑋)))
65	62, 64	eqtrd 2773	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝑀) / (𝑃 − 𝑀)) = ((1 / 2) / ((1 / 2) − 𝑋)))
66	11, 13, 63	redivcld 11831	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 / 2) / ((1 / 2) − 𝑋)) ∈ ℝ)
67	65, 66	eqeltrd 2834	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − 𝑀) / (𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ ℝ)
68	1, 55, 56, 57, 58, 48, 61, 67	angrtmuld 25986	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑄 − 𝑀)𝐹(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)} ↔ ((𝑄 − 𝑀)𝐹(𝐵 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}))
69	54, 68	mpbird 256	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄 − 𝑀)𝐹(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2101 ≠ wne 2938 ∖ cdif 3886 {csn 4564 {cpr 4566 ‘cfv 6447 (class class class)co 7295 ∈ cmpo 7297 ℂcc 10897 ℝcr 10898 0cc0 10899 1c1 10900 + caddc 10902 · cmul 10904 − cmin 11233 -cneg 11234 / cdiv 11660 2c2 12056 ℑcim 14837 abscabs 14973 πcpi 15804 logclog 25738

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2103 ax-9 2111 ax-10 2132 ax-11 2149 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7608 ax-inf2 9427 ax-cnex 10955 ax-resscn 10956 ax-1cn 10957 ax-icn 10958 ax-addcl 10959 ax-addrcl 10960 ax-mulcl 10961 ax-mulrcl 10962 ax-mulcom 10963 ax-addass 10964 ax-mulass 10965 ax-distr 10966 ax-i2m1 10967 ax-1ne0 10968 ax-1rid 10969 ax-rnegex 10970 ax-rrecex 10971 ax-cnre 10972 ax-pre-lttri 10973 ax-pre-lttrn 10974 ax-pre-ltadd 10975 ax-pre-mulgt0 10976 ax-pre-sup 10977 ax-addf 10978 ax-mulf 10979

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2063 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3222 df-reu 3223 df-rab 3224 df-v 3436 df-sbc 3719 df-csb 3835 df-dif 3892 df-un 3894 df-in 3896 df-ss 3906 df-pss 3908 df-nul 4260 df-if 4463 df-pw 4538 df-sn 4565 df-pr 4567 df-tp 4569 df-op 4571 df-uni 4842 df-int 4883 df-iun 4929 df-iin 4930 df-br 5078 df-opab 5140 df-mpt 5161 df-tr 5195 df-id 5491 df-eprel 5497 df-po 5505 df-so 5506 df-fr 5546 df-se 5547 df-we 5548 df-xp 5597 df-rel 5598 df-cnv 5599 df-co 5600 df-dm 5601 df-rn 5602 df-res 5603 df-ima 5604 df-pred 6206 df-ord 6273 df-on 6274 df-lim 6275 df-suc 6276 df-iota 6399 df-fun 6449 df-fn 6450 df-f 6451 df-f1 6452 df-fo 6453 df-f1o 6454 df-fv 6455 df-isom 6456 df-riota 7252 df-ov 7298 df-oprab 7299 df-mpo 7300 df-of 7553 df-om 7733 df-1st 7851 df-2nd 7852 df-supp 7998 df-frecs 8117 df-wrecs 8148 df-recs 8222 df-rdg 8261 df-1o 8317 df-2o 8318 df-er 8518 df-map 8637 df-pm 8638 df-ixp 8706 df-en 8754 df-dom 8755 df-sdom 8756 df-fin 8757 df-fsupp 9157 df-fi 9198 df-sup 9229 df-inf 9230 df-oi 9297 df-card 9725 df-pnf 11039 df-mnf 11040 df-xr 11041 df-ltxr 11042 df-le 11043 df-sub 11235 df-neg 11236 df-div 11661 df-nn 12002 df-2 12064 df-3 12065 df-4 12066 df-5 12067 df-6 12068 df-7 12069 df-8 12070 df-9 12071 df-n0 12262 df-z 12348 df-dec 12466 df-uz 12611 df-q 12717 df-rp 12759 df-xneg 12876 df-xadd 12877 df-xmul 12878 df-ioo 13111 df-ioc 13112 df-ico 13113 df-icc 13114 df-fz 13268 df-fzo 13411 df-fl 13540 df-mod 13618 df-seq 13750 df-exp 13811 df-fac 14016 df-bc 14045 df-hash 14073 df-shft 14806 df-cj 14838 df-re 14839 df-im 14840 df-sqrt 14974 df-abs 14975 df-limsup 15208 df-clim 15225 df-rlim 15226 df-sum 15426 df-ef 15805 df-sin 15807 df-cos 15808 df-pi 15810 df-struct 16876 df-sets 16893 df-slot 16911 df-ndx 16923 df-base 16941 df-ress 16970 df-plusg 17003 df-mulr 17004 df-starv 17005 df-sca 17006 df-vsca 17007 df-ip 17008 df-tset 17009 df-ple 17010 df-ds 17012 df-unif 17013 df-hom 17014 df-cco 17015 df-rest 17161 df-topn 17162 df-0g 17180 df-gsum 17181 df-topgen 17182 df-pt 17183 df-prds 17186 df-xrs 17241 df-qtop 17246 df-imas 17247 df-xps 17249 df-mre 17323 df-mrc 17324 df-acs 17326 df-mgm 18354 df-sgrp 18403 df-mnd 18414 df-submnd 18459 df-mulg 18729 df-cntz 18951 df-cmn 19416 df-psmet 20617 df-xmet 20618 df-met 20619 df-bl 20620 df-mopn 20621 df-fbas 20622 df-fg 20623 df-cnfld 20626 df-top 22071 df-topon 22088 df-topsp 22110 df-bases 22124 df-cld 22198 df-ntr 22199 df-cls 22200 df-nei 22277 df-lp 22315 df-perf 22316 df-cn 22406 df-cnp 22407 df-haus 22494 df-tx 22741 df-hmeo 22934 df-fil 23025 df-fm 23117 df-flim 23118 df-flf 23119 df-xms 23501 df-ms 23502 df-tms 23503 df-cncf 24069 df-limc 25058 df-dv 25059 df-log 25740

This theorem is referenced by: chordthmlem3 26012

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