rmxyelqirr - Mathbox for Stefan O'Rear

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Theorem rmxyelqirr 41002

Description: The solutions used to construct the X and Y sequences are quadratic irrationals. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened by SN, 23-Dec-2024.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rmxyelqirr	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑎,𝑐,𝑑 𝑁,𝑎 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑁(𝑐,𝑑)

**Proof of Theorem rmxyelqirr**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rmspecnonsq 40999	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → ((𝐴↑2) − 1) ∈ (ℕ ∖ ◻_NN))
2	1	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴↑2) − 1) ∈ (ℕ ∖ ◻_NN))
3		pell14qrval 40940	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) − 1) ∈ (ℕ ∖ ◻_NN) → (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) = {𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)})
4	2, 3	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) = {𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)})
5		rabssab 4030	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)} ⊆ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)}
6		simpl 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1) → 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
7	6	reximi 3083	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
8	7	reximi 3083	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1) → ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)))
9	8	ss2abi 4011	. . . 4 ⊢ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)} ⊆ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))}
10	5, 9	sstri 3941	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑎 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ (𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑐↑2) − (((𝐴↑2) − 1) · (𝑑↑2))) = 1)} ⊆ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))}
11	4, 10	eqsstrdi 3986	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ⊆ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})
12		simpr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
13		rmspecfund 41001	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) = (𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))))
14	13	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) = (𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))))
15	14	eqcomd 2742	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))) = (PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))
16	15	oveq1d 7352	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑁))
17		oveq2 7345	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑁 → ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑎) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑁))
18	17	rspceeqv 3584	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑁)) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑎))
19	12, 16, 18	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑎))
20		pellfund14b 40991	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴↑2) − 1) ∈ (ℕ ∖ ◻_NN) → (((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) ∈ (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑎)))
21	2, 20	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) ∈ (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) = ((PellFund‘((𝐴↑2) − 1))↑𝑎)))
22	19, 21	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) ∈ (Pell14QR‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))
23	11, 22	sseldd 3933	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 + (√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)))↑𝑁) ∈ {𝑎 ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℤ 𝑎 = (𝑐 + ((√‘((𝐴↑2) − 1)) · 𝑑))})

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 {cab 2713 ∃wrex 3070 {crab 3403 ∖ cdif 3895 ‘cfv 6479 (class class class)co 7337 ℝcr 10971 1c1 10973 + caddc 10975 · cmul 10977 − cmin 11306 ℕcn 12074 2c2 12129 ℕ₀cn0 12334 ℤcz 12420 ℤ_≥cuz 12683 ↑cexp 13883 √csqrt 15043 ◻_NNcsquarenn 40928 Pell14QRcpell14qr 40931 PellFundcpellfund 40932

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5250 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7650 ax-inf2 9498 ax-cnex 11028 ax-resscn 11029 ax-1cn 11030 ax-icn 11031 ax-addcl 11032 ax-addrcl 11033 ax-mulcl 11034 ax-mulrcl 11035 ax-mulcom 11036 ax-addass 11037 ax-mulass 11038 ax-distr 11039 ax-i2m1 11040 ax-1ne0 11041 ax-1rid 11042 ax-rnegex 11043 ax-rrecex 11044 ax-cnre 11045 ax-pre-lttri 11046 ax-pre-lttrn 11047 ax-pre-ltadd 11048 ax-pre-mulgt0 11049 ax-pre-sup 11050 ax-addf 11051 ax-mulf 11052

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3349 df-reu 3350 df-rab 3404 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3728 df-csb 3844 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3917 df-nul 4270 df-if 4474 df-pw 4549 df-sn 4574 df-pr 4576 df-tp 4578 df-op 4580 df-uni 4853 df-int 4895 df-iun 4943 df-iin 4944 df-br 5093 df-opab 5155 df-mpt 5176 df-tr 5210 df-id 5518 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5575 df-se 5576 df-we 5577 df-xp 5626 df-rel 5627 df-cnv 5628 df-co 5629 df-dm 5630 df-rn 5631 df-res 5632 df-ima 5633 df-pred 6238 df-ord 6305 df-on 6306 df-lim 6307 df-suc 6308 df-iota 6431 df-fun 6481 df-fn 6482 df-f 6483 df-f1 6484 df-fo 6485 df-f1o 6486 df-fv 6487 df-isom 6488 df-riota 7293 df-ov 7340 df-oprab 7341 df-mpo 7342 df-of 7595 df-om 7781 df-1st 7899 df-2nd 7900 df-supp 8048 df-frecs 8167 df-wrecs 8198 df-recs 8272 df-rdg 8311 df-1o 8367 df-2o 8368 df-oadd 8371 df-omul 8372 df-er 8569 df-map 8688 df-pm 8689 df-ixp 8757 df-en 8805 df-dom 8806 df-sdom 8807 df-fin 8808 df-fsupp 9227 df-fi 9268 df-sup 9299 df-inf 9300 df-oi 9367 df-card 9796 df-acn 9799 df-pnf 11112 df-mnf 11113 df-xr 11114 df-ltxr 11115 df-le 11116 df-sub 11308 df-neg 11309 df-div 11734 df-nn 12075 df-2 12137 df-3 12138 df-4 12139 df-5 12140 df-6 12141 df-7 12142 df-8 12143 df-9 12144 df-n0 12335 df-xnn0 12407 df-z 12421 df-dec 12539 df-uz 12684 df-q 12790 df-rp 12832 df-xneg 12949 df-xadd 12950 df-xmul 12951 df-ioo 13184 df-ioc 13185 df-ico 13186 df-icc 13187 df-fz 13341 df-fzo 13484 df-fl 13613 df-mod 13691 df-seq 13823 df-exp 13884 df-fac 14089 df-bc 14118 df-hash 14146 df-shft 14877 df-cj 14909 df-re 14910 df-im 14911 df-sqrt 15045 df-abs 15046 df-limsup 15279 df-clim 15296 df-rlim 15297 df-sum 15497 df-ef 15876 df-sin 15878 df-cos 15879 df-pi 15881 df-dvds 16063 df-gcd 16301 df-numer 16536 df-denom 16537 df-struct 16945 df-sets 16962 df-slot 16980 df-ndx 16992 df-base 17010 df-ress 17039 df-plusg 17072 df-mulr 17073 df-starv 17074 df-sca 17075 df-vsca 17076 df-ip 17077 df-tset 17078 df-ple 17079 df-ds 17081 df-unif 17082 df-hom 17083 df-cco 17084 df-rest 17230 df-topn 17231 df-0g 17249 df-gsum 17250 df-topgen 17251 df-pt 17252 df-prds 17255 df-xrs 17310 df-qtop 17315 df-imas 17316 df-xps 17318 df-mre 17392 df-mrc 17393 df-acs 17395 df-mgm 18423 df-sgrp 18472 df-mnd 18483 df-submnd 18528 df-mulg 18797 df-cntz 19019 df-cmn 19483 df-psmet 20695 df-xmet 20696 df-met 20697 df-bl 20698 df-mopn 20699 df-fbas 20700 df-fg 20701 df-cnfld 20704 df-top 22149 df-topon 22166 df-topsp 22188 df-bases 22202 df-cld 22276 df-ntr 22277 df-cls 22278 df-nei 22355 df-lp 22393 df-perf 22394 df-cn 22484 df-cnp 22485 df-haus 22572 df-tx 22819 df-hmeo 23012 df-fil 23103 df-fm 23195 df-flim 23196 df-flf 23197 df-xms 23579 df-ms 23580 df-tms 23581 df-cncf 24147 df-limc 25136 df-dv 25137 df-log 25818 df-squarenn 40933 df-pell1qr 40934 df-pell14qr 40935 df-pell1234qr 40936 df-pellfund 40937

This theorem is referenced by: rmxyelxp 41005 rmxyval 41008

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