emcllem3 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem emcllem3 26884

Description: Lemma for emcl 26889. The function 𝐻 is the difference between 𝐹 and 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jul-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
emcl.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)))
emcl.2	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))))
emcl.3	⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
emcllem3	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑚,𝐻 𝑚,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑚,𝑛) 𝐺(𝑚,𝑛) 𝐻(𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem emcllem3**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		peano2nn 12174	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2	1	nnrpd 12969	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
3		nnrp 12939	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺)
4	2, 3	relogdivd 26511	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁)) = ((log‘(𝑁 + 1)) − (log‘𝑁)))
5		nncn 12170	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6		1cnd 11145	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
7		nnne0 12196	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
8	5, 6, 5, 7	divdird 11972	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁) = ((𝑁 / 𝑁) + (1 / 𝑁)))
9	5, 7	dividd 11932	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 / 𝑁) = 1)
10	9	oveq1d 7384	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 / 𝑁) + (1 / 𝑁)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑁)))
11	8, 10	eqtr2d 2765	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1 + (1 / 𝑁)) = ((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁))
12	11	fveq2d 6844	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) = (log‘((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁)))
13		fzfid 13914	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
14		elfznn 13490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
15	14	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
16	15	nnrecred 12213	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
17	13, 16	fsumrecl 15676	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
18	17	recnd 11178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
19	3	relogcld 26508	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	recnd 11178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
21	2	relogcld 26508	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
22	21	recnd 11178	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
23	18, 20, 22	nnncan1d 11543	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))) = ((log‘(𝑁 + 1)) − (log‘𝑁)))
24	4, 12, 23	3eqtr4d 2774	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) = ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))))
25		oveq2 7377	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑁))
26	25	oveq2d 7385	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1 + (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑁)))
27	26	fveq2d 6844	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))) = (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))))
28		emcl.3	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))
29		fvex 6853	. . 3 ⊢ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) ∈ V
30	27, 28, 29	fvmpt 6950	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))))
31		oveq2 7377	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑁))
32	31	sumeq1d 15642	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) = Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚))
33		fveq2 6840	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘𝑛) = (log‘𝑁))
34	32, 33	oveq12d 7387	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)))
35		emcl.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)))
36		ovex 7402	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) ∈ V
37	34, 35, 36	fvmpt 6950	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑁) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)))
38		fvoveq1 7392	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘(𝑛 + 1)) = (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))
39	32, 38	oveq12d 7387	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))))
40		emcl.2	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))))
41		ovex 7402	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ V
42	39, 40, 41	fvmpt 6950	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐺‘𝑁) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))))
43	37, 42	oveq12d 7387	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)) = ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))))
44	24, 30, 43	3eqtr4d 2774	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ↦ cmpt 5183 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 1c1 11045 + caddc 11047 − cmin 11381 / cdiv 11811 ℕcn 12162 ...cfz 13444 Σcsu 15628 logclog 26439

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-inf2 9570 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 ax-pre-sup 11122 ax-addf 11123

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-tp 4590 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-int 4907 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-of 7633 df-om 7823 df-1st 7947 df-2nd 7948 df-supp 8117 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-1o 8411 df-2o 8412 df-er 8648 df-map 8778 df-pm 8779 df-ixp 8848 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-fsupp 9289 df-fi 9338 df-sup 9369 df-inf 9370 df-oi 9439 df-card 9868 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-div 11812 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-4 12227 df-5 12228 df-6 12229 df-7 12230 df-8 12231 df-9 12232 df-n0 12419 df-z 12506 df-dec 12626 df-uz 12770 df-q 12884 df-rp 12928 df-xneg 13048 df-xadd 13049 df-xmul 13050 df-ioo 13286 df-ioc 13287 df-ico 13288 df-icc 13289 df-fz 13445 df-fzo 13592 df-fl 13730 df-mod 13808 df-seq 13943 df-exp 14003 df-fac 14215 df-bc 14244 df-hash 14272 df-shft 15009 df-cj 15041 df-re 15042 df-im 15043 df-sqrt 15177 df-abs 15178 df-limsup 15413 df-clim 15430 df-rlim 15431 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16009 df-sin 16011 df-cos 16012 df-pi 16014 df-struct 17093 df-sets 17110 df-slot 17128 df-ndx 17140 df-base 17156 df-ress 17177 df-plusg 17209 df-mulr 17210 df-starv 17211 df-sca 17212 df-vsca 17213 df-ip 17214 df-tset 17215 df-ple 17216 df-ds 17218 df-unif 17219 df-hom 17220 df-cco 17221 df-rest 17361 df-topn 17362 df-0g 17380 df-gsum 17381 df-topgen 17382 df-pt 17383 df-prds 17386 df-xrs 17441 df-qtop 17446 df-imas 17447 df-xps 17449 df-mre 17523 df-mrc 17524 df-acs 17526 df-mgm 18543 df-sgrp 18622 df-mnd 18638 df-submnd 18687 df-mulg 18976 df-cntz 19225 df-cmn 19688 df-psmet 21232 df-xmet 21233 df-met 21234 df-bl 21235 df-mopn 21236 df-fbas 21237 df-fg 21238 df-cnfld 21241 df-top 22757 df-topon 22774 df-topsp 22796 df-bases 22809 df-cld 22882 df-ntr 22883 df-cls 22884 df-nei 22961 df-lp 22999 df-perf 23000 df-cn 23090 df-cnp 23091 df-haus 23178 df-tx 23425 df-hmeo 23618 df-fil 23709 df-fm 23801 df-flim 23802 df-flf 23803 df-xms 24184 df-ms 24185 df-tms 24186 df-cncf 24747 df-limc 25743 df-dv 25744 df-log 26441

This theorem is referenced by: emcllem6 26887

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