emcllem3 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem emcllem3 27067

Description: Lemma for emcl 27072. The function 𝐻 is the difference between 𝐹 and 𝐺. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jul-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
emcl.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)))
emcl.2	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))))
emcl.3	⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
emcllem3	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑚,𝐻 𝑚,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑚,𝑛) 𝐺(𝑚,𝑛) 𝐻(𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem emcllem3**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		peano2nn 12285	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2	1	nnrpd 13082	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
3		nnrp 13053	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺)
4	2, 3	relogdivd 26694	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁)) = ((log‘(𝑁 + 1)) − (log‘𝑁)))
5		nncn 12281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
6		1cnd 11263	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
7		nnne0 12307	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
8	5, 6, 5, 7	divdird 12088	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁) = ((𝑁 / 𝑁) + (1 / 𝑁)))
9	5, 7	dividd 12048	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 / 𝑁) = 1)
10	9	oveq1d 7453	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑁 / 𝑁) + (1 / 𝑁)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑁)))
11	8, 10	eqtr2d 2778	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1 + (1 / 𝑁)) = ((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁))
12	11	fveq2d 6918	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) = (log‘((𝑁 + 1) / 𝑁)))
13		fzfid 14020	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
14		elfznn 13599	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
15	14	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
16	15	nnrecred 12324	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)) → (1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
17	13, 16	fsumrecl 15776	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℝ)
18	17	recnd 11296	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
19	3	relogcld 26691	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	recnd 11296	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
21	2	relogcld 26691	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
22	21	recnd 11296	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
23	18, 20, 22	nnncan1d 11661	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))) = ((log‘(𝑁 + 1)) − (log‘𝑁)))
24	4, 12, 23	3eqtr4d 2787	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) = ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))))
25		oveq2 7446	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑁))
26	25	oveq2d 7454	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1 + (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑁)))
27	26	fveq2d 6918	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))) = (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))))
28		emcl.3	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))
29		fvex 6927	. . 3 ⊢ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))) ∈ V
30	27, 28, 29	fvmpt 7023	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑁))))
31		oveq2 7446	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑁))
32	31	sumeq1d 15742	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) = Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚))
33		fveq2 6914	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘𝑛) = (log‘𝑁))
34	32, 33	oveq12d 7456	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)))
35		emcl.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛)))
36		ovex 7471	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) ∈ V
37	34, 35, 36	fvmpt 7023	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑁) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)))
38		fvoveq1 7461	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘(𝑛 + 1)) = (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))
39	32, 38	oveq12d 7456	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))))
40		emcl.2	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))))
41		ovex 7471	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ V
42	39, 40, 41	fvmpt 7023	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐺‘𝑁) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))))
43	37, 42	oveq12d 7456	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)) = ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑁)) − (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))))
44	24, 30, 43	3eqtr4d 2787	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐻‘𝑁) = ((𝐹‘𝑁) − (𝐺‘𝑁)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ↦ cmpt 5234 ‘cfv 6569 (class class class)co 7438 1c1 11163 + caddc 11165 − cmin 11499 / cdiv 11927 ℕcn 12273 ...cfz 13553 Σcsu 15728 logclog 26622

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1794 ax-4 1808 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5288 ax-sep 5305 ax-nul 5315 ax-pow 5374 ax-pr 5441 ax-un 7761 ax-inf2 9688 ax-cnex 11218 ax-resscn 11219 ax-1cn 11220 ax-icn 11221 ax-addcl 11222 ax-addrcl 11223 ax-mulcl 11224 ax-mulrcl 11225 ax-mulcom 11226 ax-addass 11227 ax-mulass 11228 ax-distr 11229 ax-i2m1 11230 ax-1ne0 11231 ax-1rid 11232 ax-rnegex 11233 ax-rrecex 11234 ax-cnre 11235 ax-pre-lttri 11236 ax-pre-lttrn 11237 ax-pre-ltadd 11238 ax-pre-mulgt0 11239 ax-pre-sup 11240 ax-addf 11241

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1779 df-nf 1783 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3483 df-sbc 3795 df-csb 3912 df-dif 3969 df-un 3971 df-in 3973 df-ss 3983 df-pss 3986 df-nul 4343 df-if 4535 df-pw 4610 df-sn 4635 df-pr 4637 df-tp 4639 df-op 4641 df-uni 4916 df-int 4955 df-iun 5001 df-iin 5002 df-br 5152 df-opab 5214 df-mpt 5235 df-tr 5269 df-id 5587 df-eprel 5593 df-po 5601 df-so 5602 df-fr 5645 df-se 5646 df-we 5647 df-xp 5699 df-rel 5700 df-cnv 5701 df-co 5702 df-dm 5703 df-rn 5704 df-res 5705 df-ima 5706 df-pred 6329 df-ord 6395 df-on 6396 df-lim 6397 df-suc 6398 df-iota 6522 df-fun 6571 df-fn 6572 df-f 6573 df-f1 6574 df-fo 6575 df-f1o 6576 df-fv 6577 df-isom 6578 df-riota 7395 df-ov 7441 df-oprab 7442 df-mpo 7443 df-of 7704 df-om 7895 df-1st 8022 df-2nd 8023 df-supp 8194 df-frecs 8314 df-wrecs 8345 df-recs 8419 df-rdg 8458 df-1o 8514 df-2o 8515 df-er 8753 df-map 8876 df-pm 8877 df-ixp 8946 df-en 8994 df-dom 8995 df-sdom 8996 df-fin 8997 df-fsupp 9409 df-fi 9458 df-sup 9489 df-inf 9490 df-oi 9557 df-card 9986 df-pnf 11304 df-mnf 11305 df-xr 11306 df-ltxr 11307 df-le 11308 df-sub 11501 df-neg 11502 df-div 11928 df-nn 12274 df-2 12336 df-3 12337 df-4 12338 df-5 12339 df-6 12340 df-7 12341 df-8 12342 df-9 12343 df-n0 12534 df-z 12621 df-dec 12741 df-uz 12886 df-q 12998 df-rp 13042 df-xneg 13161 df-xadd 13162 df-xmul 13163 df-ioo 13397 df-ioc 13398 df-ico 13399 df-icc 13400 df-fz 13554 df-fzo 13701 df-fl 13838 df-mod 13916 df-seq 14049 df-exp 14109 df-fac 14319 df-bc 14348 df-hash 14376 df-shft 15112 df-cj 15144 df-re 15145 df-im 15146 df-sqrt 15280 df-abs 15281 df-limsup 15513 df-clim 15530 df-rlim 15531 df-sum 15729 df-ef 16109 df-sin 16111 df-cos 16112 df-pi 16114 df-struct 17190 df-sets 17207 df-slot 17225 df-ndx 17237 df-base 17255 df-ress 17284 df-plusg 17320 df-mulr 17321 df-starv 17322 df-sca 17323 df-vsca 17324 df-ip 17325 df-tset 17326 df-ple 17327 df-ds 17329 df-unif 17330 df-hom 17331 df-cco 17332 df-rest 17478 df-topn 17479 df-0g 17497 df-gsum 17498 df-topgen 17499 df-pt 17500 df-prds 17503 df-xrs 17558 df-qtop 17563 df-imas 17564 df-xps 17566 df-mre 17640 df-mrc 17641 df-acs 17643 df-mgm 18675 df-sgrp 18754 df-mnd 18770 df-submnd 18819 df-mulg 19108 df-cntz 19357 df-cmn 19824 df-psmet 21383 df-xmet 21384 df-met 21385 df-bl 21386 df-mopn 21387 df-fbas 21388 df-fg 21389 df-cnfld 21392 df-top 22925 df-topon 22942 df-topsp 22964 df-bases 22978 df-cld 23052 df-ntr 23053 df-cls 23054 df-nei 23131 df-lp 23169 df-perf 23170 df-cn 23260 df-cnp 23261 df-haus 23348 df-tx 23595 df-hmeo 23788 df-fil 23879 df-fm 23971 df-flim 23972 df-flf 23973 df-xms 24355 df-ms 24356 df-tms 24357 df-cncf 24929 df-limc 25927 df-dv 25928 df-log 26624

This theorem is referenced by: emcllem6 27070

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