2sqreuopb - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem 2sqreuopb 27532

Description: There exists a unique decomposition of a prime as a sum of squares of two different positive integers iff the prime is of the form 4𝑘 + 1. Alternate ordered pair variant of 2sqreunnltb 27525. (Contributed by AV, 3-Jul-2023.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
2sqreuopb	⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ ∃!𝑝 ∈ (ℕ × ℕ)∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑃,𝑎,𝑏,𝑝

**Proof of Theorem 2sqreuopb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2sqreuopnnltb 27531	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ ∃!𝑝 ∈ (ℕ × ℕ)((1^st ‘𝑝) < (2^nd ‘𝑝) ∧ (((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2) + ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2)) = 𝑃)))
2		breq12 5171	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → (𝑎 < 𝑏 ↔ (1^st ‘𝑝) < (2^nd ‘𝑝)))
3		simpl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → 𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝))
4	3	oveq1d 7465	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → (𝑎↑2) = ((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2))
5		simpr 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝))
6	5	oveq1d 7465	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → (𝑏↑2) = ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2))
7	4, 6	oveq12d 7468	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = (((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2) + ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2)))
8	7	eqeq1d 2742	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → (((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃 ↔ (((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2) + ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2)) = 𝑃))
9	2, 8	anbi12d 631	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑎 = (1^st ‘𝑝) ∧ 𝑏 = (2^nd ‘𝑝)) → ((𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ((1^st ‘𝑝) < (2^nd ‘𝑝) ∧ (((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2) + ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2)) = 𝑃)))
10	9	opreuopreu 8077	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑝 ∈ (ℕ × ℕ)((1^st ‘𝑝) < (2^nd ‘𝑝) ∧ (((1^st ‘𝑝)↑2) + ((2^nd ‘𝑝)↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑝 ∈ (ℕ × ℕ)∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃)))
11	1, 10	bitrdi 287	1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ ∃!𝑝 ∈ (ℕ × ℕ)∃𝑎∃𝑏(𝑝 = ⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∧ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1537 ∃wex 1777 ∈ wcel 2108 ∃!wreu 3386 ⟨cop 4654 class class class wbr 5166 × cxp 5698 ‘cfv 6575 (class class class)co 7450 1^st c1st 8030 2^nd c2nd 8031 1c1 11187 + caddc 11189 < clt 11326 ℕcn 12295 2c2 12350 4c4 12352 mod cmo 13922 ↑cexp 14114 ℙcprime 16720

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5303 ax-sep 5317 ax-nul 5324 ax-pow 5383 ax-pr 5447 ax-un 7772 ax-cnex 11242 ax-resscn 11243 ax-1cn 11244 ax-icn 11245 ax-addcl 11246 ax-addrcl 11247 ax-mulcl 11248 ax-mulrcl 11249 ax-mulcom 11250 ax-addass 11251 ax-mulass 11252 ax-distr 11253 ax-i2m1 11254 ax-1ne0 11255 ax-1rid 11256 ax-rnegex 11257 ax-rrecex 11258 ax-cnre 11259 ax-pre-lttri 11260 ax-pre-lttrn 11261 ax-pre-ltadd 11262 ax-pre-mulgt0 11263 ax-pre-sup 11264 ax-addf 11265 ax-mulf 11266

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2572 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2819 df-nfc 2895 df-ne 2947 df-nel 3053 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3077 df-rmo 3388 df-reu 3389 df-rab 3444 df-v 3490 df-sbc 3805 df-csb 3922 df-dif 3979 df-un 3981 df-in 3983 df-ss 3993 df-pss 3996 df-nul 4353 df-if 4549 df-pw 4624 df-sn 4649 df-pr 4651 df-tp 4653 df-op 4655 df-uni 4932 df-int 4971 df-iun 5017 df-iin 5018 df-br 5167 df-opab 5229 df-mpt 5250 df-tr 5284 df-id 5593 df-eprel 5599 df-po 5607 df-so 5608 df-fr 5652 df-se 5653 df-we 5654 df-xp 5706 df-rel 5707 df-cnv 5708 df-co 5709 df-dm 5710 df-rn 5711 df-res 5712 df-ima 5713 df-pred 6334 df-ord 6400 df-on 6401 df-lim 6402 df-suc 6403 df-iota 6527 df-fun 6577 df-fn 6578 df-f 6579 df-f1 6580 df-fo 6581 df-f1o 6582 df-fv 6583 df-isom 6584 df-riota 7406 df-ov 7453 df-oprab 7454 df-mpo 7455 df-of 7716 df-ofr 7717 df-om 7906 df-1st 8032 df-2nd 8033 df-supp 8204 df-tpos 8269 df-frecs 8324 df-wrecs 8355 df-recs 8429 df-rdg 8468 df-1o 8524 df-2o 8525 df-oadd 8528 df-er 8765 df-ec 8767 df-qs 8771 df-map 8888 df-pm 8889 df-ixp 8958 df-en 9006 df-dom 9007 df-sdom 9008 df-fin 9009 df-fsupp 9434 df-sup 9513 df-inf 9514 df-oi 9581 df-dju 9972 df-card 10010 df-pnf 11328 df-mnf 11329 df-xr 11330 df-ltxr 11331 df-le 11332 df-sub 11524 df-neg 11525 df-div 11950 df-nn 12296 df-2 12358 df-3 12359 df-4 12360 df-5 12361 df-6 12362 df-7 12363 df-8 12364 df-9 12365 df-n0 12556 df-xnn0 12628 df-z 12642 df-dec 12761 df-uz 12906 df-q 13016 df-rp 13060 df-fz 13570 df-fzo 13714 df-fl 13845 df-mod 13923 df-seq 14055 df-exp 14115 df-hash 14382 df-cj 15150 df-re 15151 df-im 15152 df-sqrt 15286 df-abs 15287 df-dvds 16305 df-gcd 16543 df-prm 16721 df-phi 16815 df-pc 16886 df-gz 16979 df-struct 17196 df-sets 17213 df-slot 17231 df-ndx 17243 df-base 17261 df-ress 17290 df-plusg 17326 df-mulr 17327 df-starv 17328 df-sca 17329 df-vsca 17330 df-ip 17331 df-tset 17332 df-ple 17333 df-ds 17335 df-unif 17336 df-hom 17337 df-cco 17338 df-0g 17503 df-gsum 17504 df-prds 17509 df-pws 17511 df-imas 17570 df-qus 17571 df-mre 17646 df-mrc 17647 df-acs 17649 df-mgm 18680 df-sgrp 18759 df-mnd 18775 df-mhm 18820 df-submnd 18821 df-grp 18978 df-minusg 18979 df-sbg 18980 df-mulg 19110 df-subg 19165 df-nsg 19166 df-eqg 19167 df-ghm 19255 df-cntz 19359 df-cmn 19826 df-abl 19827 df-mgp 20164 df-rng 20182 df-ur 20211 df-srg 20216 df-ring 20264 df-cring 20265 df-oppr 20362 df-dvdsr 20385 df-unit 20386 df-invr 20416 df-dvr 20429 df-rhm 20500 df-nzr 20541 df-subrng 20574 df-subrg 20599 df-rlreg 20718 df-domn 20719 df-idom 20720 df-drng 20755 df-field 20756 df-lmod 20884 df-lss 20955 df-lsp 20995 df-sra 21197 df-rgmod 21198 df-lidl 21243 df-rsp 21244 df-2idl 21285 df-cnfld 21390 df-zring 21483 df-zrh 21539 df-zn 21542 df-assa 21898 df-asp 21899 df-ascl 21900 df-psr 21954 df-mvr 21955 df-mpl 21956 df-opsr 21958 df-evls 22123 df-evl 22124 df-psr1 22204 df-vr1 22205 df-ply1 22206 df-coe1 22207 df-evl1 22343 df-mdeg 26116 df-deg1 26117 df-mon1 26192 df-uc1p 26193 df-q1p 26194 df-r1p 26195 df-lgs 27359

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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