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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 2sqreunnltb | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There exists a unique decomposition of a prime as a sum of squares of two different positive integers iff the prime is of the form 4𝑘 + 1. (Contributed by AV, 11-Jun-2023.) The prime needs not be odd, as observed by WL. (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2023.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2sqreult.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2sqreunnltb | ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ 𝜑))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2sqreunnltblem 27432 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃))) | |
| 2 | 2sqreult.1 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃)) | |
| 3 | 2 | bicomi 224 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ 𝜑) |
| 4 | 3 | reubii 3372 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑) |
| 5 | 4 | reubii 3372 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑) |
| 6 | 2 | 2sqreunnlem2 27436 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃*𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 |
| 7 | 2reu1 3877 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃*𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 → (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ 𝜑))) | |
| 8 | 6, 7 | ax-mp 5 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ 𝜑)) |
| 9 | 5, 8 | bitri 275 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ 𝜑)) |
| 10 | 1, 9 | bitrdi 287 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ 𝜑))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3050 ∃wrex 3059 ∃!wreu 3361 ∃*wrmo 3362 class class class wbr 5123 (class class class)co 7413 1c1 11138 + caddc 11140 < clt 11277 ℕcn 12248 2c2 12303 4c4 12305 mod cmo 13891 ↑cexp 14084 ℙcprime 16691 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1794 ax-4 1808 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2006 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2176 ax-ext 2706 ax-rep 5259 ax-sep 5276 ax-nul 5286 ax-pow 5345 ax-pr 5412 ax-un 7737 ax-cnex 11193 ax-resscn 11194 ax-1cn 11195 ax-icn 11196 ax-addcl 11197 ax-addrcl 11198 ax-mulcl 11199 ax-mulrcl 11200 ax-mulcom 11201 ax-addass 11202 ax-mulass 11203 ax-distr 11204 ax-i2m1 11205 ax-1ne0 11206 ax-1rid 11207 ax-rnegex 11208 ax-rrecex 11209 ax-cnre 11210 ax-pre-lttri 11211 ax-pre-lttrn 11212 ax-pre-ltadd 11213 ax-pre-mulgt0 11214 ax-pre-sup 11215 ax-addf 11216 ax-mulf 11217 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1779 df-nf 1783 df-sb 2064 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2713 df-cleq 2726 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2932 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3051 df-rex 3060 df-rmo 3363 df-reu 3364 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3880 df-dif 3934 df-un 3936 df-in 3938 df-ss 3948 df-pss 3951 df-nul 4314 df-if 4506 df-pw 4582 df-sn 4607 df-pr 4609 df-tp 4611 df-op 4613 df-uni 4888 df-int 4927 df-iun 4973 df-iin 4974 df-br 5124 df-opab 5186 df-mpt 5206 df-tr 5240 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5564 df-po 5572 df-so 5573 df-fr 5617 df-se 5618 df-we 5619 df-xp 5671 df-rel 5672 df-cnv 5673 df-co 5674 df-dm 5675 df-rn 5676 df-res 5677 df-ima 5678 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-isom 6550 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-of 7679 df-ofr 7680 df-om 7870 df-1st 7996 df-2nd 7997 df-supp 8168 df-tpos 8233 df-frecs 8288 df-wrecs 8319 df-recs 8393 df-rdg 8432 df-1o 8488 df-2o 8489 df-oadd 8492 df-er 8727 df-ec 8729 df-qs 8733 df-map 8850 df-pm 8851 df-ixp 8920 df-en 8968 df-dom 8969 df-sdom 8970 df-fin 8971 df-fsupp 9384 df-sup 9464 df-inf 9465 df-oi 9532 df-dju 9923 df-card 9961 df-pnf 11279 df-mnf 11280 df-xr 11281 df-ltxr 11282 df-le 11283 df-sub 11476 df-neg 11477 df-div 11903 df-nn 12249 df-2 12311 df-3 12312 df-4 12313 df-5 12314 df-6 12315 df-7 12316 df-8 12317 df-9 12318 df-n0 12510 df-xnn0 12583 df-z 12597 df-dec 12717 df-uz 12861 df-q 12973 df-rp 13017 df-fz 13530 df-fzo 13677 df-fl 13814 df-mod 13892 df-seq 14025 df-exp 14085 df-hash 14353 df-cj 15121 df-re 15122 df-im 15123 df-sqrt 15257 df-abs 15258 df-dvds 16274 df-gcd 16515 df-prm 16692 df-phi 16786 df-pc 16858 df-gz 16951 df-struct 17167 df-sets 17184 df-slot 17202 df-ndx 17214 df-base 17231 df-ress 17254 df-plusg 17287 df-mulr 17288 df-starv 17289 df-sca 17290 df-vsca 17291 df-ip 17292 df-tset 17293 df-ple 17294 df-ds 17296 df-unif 17297 df-hom 17298 df-cco 17299 df-0g 17458 df-gsum 17459 df-prds 17464 df-pws 17466 df-imas 17525 df-qus 17526 df-mre 17601 df-mrc 17602 df-acs 17604 df-mgm 18623 df-sgrp 18702 df-mnd 18718 df-mhm 18766 df-submnd 18767 df-grp 18924 df-minusg 18925 df-sbg 18926 df-mulg 19056 df-subg 19111 df-nsg 19112 df-eqg 19113 df-ghm 19201 df-cntz 19305 df-cmn 19769 df-abl 19770 df-mgp 20107 df-rng 20119 df-ur 20148 df-srg 20153 df-ring 20201 df-cring 20202 df-oppr 20303 df-dvdsr 20326 df-unit 20327 df-invr 20357 df-dvr 20370 df-rhm 20441 df-nzr 20482 df-subrng 20515 df-subrg 20539 df-rlreg 20663 df-domn 20664 df-idom 20665 df-drng 20700 df-field 20701 df-lmod 20829 df-lss 20899 df-lsp 20939 df-sra 21141 df-rgmod 21142 df-lidl 21181 df-rsp 21182 df-2idl 21223 df-cnfld 21328 df-zring 21421 df-zrh 21477 df-zn 21480 df-assa 21828 df-asp 21829 df-ascl 21830 df-psr 21884 df-mvr 21885 df-mpl 21886 df-opsr 21888 df-evls 22047 df-evl 22048 df-psr1 22130 df-vr1 22131 df-ply1 22132 df-coe1 22133 df-evl1 22269 df-mdeg 26031 df-deg1 26032 df-mon1 26107 df-uc1p 26108 df-q1p 26109 df-r1p 26110 df-lgs 27276 |
| This theorem is referenced by: 2sqreuopnnltb 27448 sq2reunnltb 32433 |
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