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Theorem atanbnd 26864

Description: The arctangent function is bounded by π / 2 on the reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Apr-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
atanbnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))

**Proof of Theorem atanbnd**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		atanre 26823	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ dom arctan)
2	1	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ dom arctan)
3		atanneg 26845	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom arctan → (arctan‘-𝐴) = -(arctan‘𝐴))
4	2, 3	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘-𝐴) = -(arctan‘𝐴))
5		renegcl 11424	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6	5	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
7		lt0neg1 11623	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝐴))
8	7	biimpa 476	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < -𝐴)
9	6, 8	elrpd 12931	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺)
10		atanbndlem 26863	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (arctan‘-𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘-𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
12	4, 11	eqeltrrd 2832	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
13		halfpire 26401	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
14	13	recni 11126	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
15	14	negnegi 11431	. . . . 5 ⊢ --(π / 2) = (π / 2)
16	15	oveq2i 7357	. . . 4 ⊢ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2)) = (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))
17	12, 16	eleqtrrdi 2842	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2)))
18		neghalfpire 26402	. . . 4 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ
19		atanrecl 26849	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21		iooneg 13371	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2))))
22	18, 13, 20, 21	mp3an12i 1467	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → ((arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2))))
23	17, 22	mpbird 257	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
24		simpr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → 𝐴 = 0)
25	24	fveq2d 6826	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) = (arctan‘0))
26		atan0 26846	. . . 4 ⊢ (arctan‘0) = 0
27	25, 26	eqtrdi 2782	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) = 0)
28		0re 11114	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
29		pirp 26398	. . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ⁺
30		rphalfcl 12919	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ⁺ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
31		rpgt0 12903	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ → 0 < (π / 2))
32	29, 30, 31	mp2b 10	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < (π / 2)
33		lt0neg2 11624	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π / 2) ↔ -(π / 2) < 0))
34	13, 33	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0 < (π / 2) ↔ -(π / 2) < 0)
35	32, 34	mpbi 230	. . . 4 ⊢ -(π / 2) < 0
36	18	rexri 11170	. . . . 5 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
37	13	rexri 11170	. . . . 5 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
38		elioo2 13286	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -(π / 2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (π / 2))))
39	36, 37, 38	mp2an 692	. . . 4 ⊢ (0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -(π / 2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (π / 2)))
40	28, 35, 32, 39	mpbir3an 1342	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))
41	27, 40	eqeltrdi 2839	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
42		elrp 12892	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
43		atanbndlem 26863	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
44	42, 43	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
45		lttri4 11197	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
46	28, 45	mpan2 691	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
47	23, 41, 44, 46	mpjao3dan 1434	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ w3o 1085 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2111 class class class wbr 5091 dom cdm 5616 ‘cfv 6481 (class class class)co 7346 ℝcr 11005 0cc0 11006 ℝ^*cxr 11145 < clt 11146 -cneg 11345 / cdiv 11774 2c2 12180 ℝ⁺crp 12890 (,)cioo 13245 πcpi 15973 arctancatan 26802

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2180 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5217 ax-sep 5234 ax-nul 5244 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7668 ax-inf2 9531 ax-cnex 11062 ax-resscn 11063 ax-1cn 11064 ax-icn 11065 ax-addcl 11066 ax-addrcl 11067 ax-mulcl 11068 ax-mulrcl 11069 ax-mulcom 11070 ax-addass 11071 ax-mulass 11072 ax-distr 11073 ax-i2m1 11074 ax-1ne0 11075 ax-1rid 11076 ax-rnegex 11077 ax-rrecex 11078 ax-cnre 11079 ax-pre-lttri 11080 ax-pre-lttrn 11081 ax-pre-ltadd 11082 ax-pre-mulgt0 11083 ax-pre-sup 11084 ax-addf 11085

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2929 df-nel 3033 df-ral 3048 df-rex 3057 df-rmo 3346 df-reu 3347 df-rab 3396 df-v 3438 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4284 df-if 4476 df-pw 4552 df-sn 4577 df-pr 4579 df-tp 4581 df-op 4583 df-uni 4860 df-int 4898 df-iun 4943 df-iin 4944 df-br 5092 df-opab 5154 df-mpt 5173 df-tr 5199 df-id 5511 df-eprel 5516 df-po 5524 df-so 5525 df-fr 5569 df-se 5570 df-we 5571 df-xp 5622 df-rel 5623 df-cnv 5624 df-co 5625 df-dm 5626 df-rn 5627 df-res 5628 df-ima 5629 df-pred 6248 df-ord 6309 df-on 6310 df-lim 6311 df-suc 6312 df-iota 6437 df-fun 6483 df-fn 6484 df-f 6485 df-f1 6486 df-fo 6487 df-f1o 6488 df-fv 6489 df-isom 6490 df-riota 7303 df-ov 7349 df-oprab 7350 df-mpo 7351 df-of 7610 df-om 7797 df-1st 7921 df-2nd 7922 df-supp 8091 df-frecs 8211 df-wrecs 8242 df-recs 8291 df-rdg 8329 df-1o 8385 df-2o 8386 df-er 8622 df-map 8752 df-pm 8753 df-ixp 8822 df-en 8870 df-dom 8871 df-sdom 8872 df-fin 8873 df-fsupp 9246 df-fi 9295 df-sup 9326 df-inf 9327 df-oi 9396 df-card 9832 df-pnf 11148 df-mnf 11149 df-xr 11150 df-ltxr 11151 df-le 11152 df-sub 11346 df-neg 11347 df-div 11775 df-nn 12126 df-2 12188 df-3 12189 df-4 12190 df-5 12191 df-6 12192 df-7 12193 df-8 12194 df-9 12195 df-n0 12382 df-z 12469 df-dec 12589 df-uz 12733 df-q 12847 df-rp 12891 df-xneg 13011 df-xadd 13012 df-xmul 13013 df-ioo 13249 df-ioc 13250 df-ico 13251 df-icc 13252 df-fz 13408 df-fzo 13555 df-fl 13696 df-mod 13774 df-seq 13909 df-exp 13969 df-fac 14181 df-bc 14210 df-hash 14238 df-shft 14974 df-cj 15006 df-re 15007 df-im 15008 df-sqrt 15142 df-abs 15143 df-limsup 15378 df-clim 15395 df-rlim 15396 df-sum 15594 df-ef 15974 df-sin 15976 df-cos 15977 df-tan 15978 df-pi 15979 df-struct 17058 df-sets 17075 df-slot 17093 df-ndx 17105 df-base 17121 df-ress 17142 df-plusg 17174 df-mulr 17175 df-starv 17176 df-sca 17177 df-vsca 17178 df-ip 17179 df-tset 17180 df-ple 17181 df-ds 17183 df-unif 17184 df-hom 17185 df-cco 17186 df-rest 17326 df-topn 17327 df-0g 17345 df-gsum 17346 df-topgen 17347 df-pt 17348 df-prds 17351 df-xrs 17406 df-qtop 17411 df-imas 17412 df-xps 17414 df-mre 17488 df-mrc 17489 df-acs 17491 df-mgm 18548 df-sgrp 18627 df-mnd 18643 df-submnd 18692 df-mulg 18981 df-cntz 19230 df-cmn 19695 df-psmet 21284 df-xmet 21285 df-met 21286 df-bl 21287 df-mopn 21288 df-fbas 21289 df-fg 21290 df-cnfld 21293 df-top 22810 df-topon 22827 df-topsp 22849 df-bases 22862 df-cld 22935 df-ntr 22936 df-cls 22937 df-nei 23014 df-lp 23052 df-perf 23053 df-cn 23143 df-cnp 23144 df-haus 23231 df-tx 23478 df-hmeo 23671 df-fil 23762 df-fm 23854 df-flim 23855 df-flf 23856 df-xms 24236 df-ms 24237 df-tms 24238 df-cncf 24799 df-limc 25795 df-dv 25796 df-log 26493 df-atan 26805

This theorem is referenced by: atanord 26865

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