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Theorem atanbnd 25981

Description: The arctangent function is bounded by π / 2 on the reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Apr-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
atanbnd	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))

**Proof of Theorem atanbnd**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		atanre 25940	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ dom arctan)
2	1	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ dom arctan)
3		atanneg 25962	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom arctan → (arctan‘-𝐴) = -(arctan‘𝐴))
4	2, 3	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘-𝐴) = -(arctan‘𝐴))
5		renegcl 11214	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
6	5	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
7		lt0neg1 11411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝐴))
8	7	biimpa 476	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < -𝐴)
9	6, 8	elrpd 12698	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺)
10		atanbndlem 25980	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (arctan‘-𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘-𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
12	4, 11	eqeltrrd 2840	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
13		halfpire 25526	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
14	13	recni 10920	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
15	14	negnegi 11221	. . . . 5 ⊢ --(π / 2) = (π / 2)
16	15	oveq2i 7266	. . . 4 ⊢ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2)) = (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))
17	12, 16	eleqtrrdi 2850	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2)))
18		neghalfpire 25527	. . . 4 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ
19		atanrecl 25966	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
20	19	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21		iooneg 13132	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → ((arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2))))
22	18, 13, 20, 21	mp3an12i 1463	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → ((arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ -(arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)--(π / 2))))
23	17, 22	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
24		simpr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → 𝐴 = 0)
25	24	fveq2d 6760	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) = (arctan‘0))
26		atan0 25963	. . . 4 ⊢ (arctan‘0) = 0
27	25, 26	eqtrdi 2795	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) = 0)
28		0re 10908	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
29		pirp 25523	. . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ⁺
30		rphalfcl 12686	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ⁺ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
31		rpgt0 12671	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ → 0 < (π / 2))
32	29, 30, 31	mp2b 10	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 < (π / 2)
33		lt0neg2 11412	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π / 2) ↔ -(π / 2) < 0))
34	13, 33	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0 < (π / 2) ↔ -(π / 2) < 0)
35	32, 34	mpbi 229	. . . 4 ⊢ -(π / 2) < 0
36	18	rexri 10964	. . . . 5 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
37	13	rexri 10964	. . . . 5 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
38		elioo2 13049	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -(π / 2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (π / 2))))
39	36, 37, 38	mp2an 688	. . . 4 ⊢ (0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -(π / 2) < 0 ∧ 0 < (π / 2)))
40	28, 35, 32, 39	mpbir3an 1339	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2))
41	27, 40	eqeltrdi 2847	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
42		elrp 12661	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴))
43		atanbndlem 25980	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
44	42, 43	sylbir 234	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))
45		lttri4 10990	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
46	28, 45	mpan2 687	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
47	23, 41, 44, 46	mpjao3dan 1429	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘𝐴) ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ w3o 1084 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 class class class wbr 5070 dom cdm 5580 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 ℝ^*cxr 10939 < clt 10940 -cneg 11136 / cdiv 11562 2c2 11958 ℝ⁺crp 12659 (,)cioo 13008 πcpi 15704 arctancatan 25919

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 ax-addf 10881 ax-mulf 10882

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-2o 8268 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-fi 9100 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-q 12618 df-rp 12660 df-xneg 12777 df-xadd 12778 df-xmul 12779 df-ioo 13012 df-ioc 13013 df-ico 13014 df-icc 13015 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-mod 13518 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 df-hash 13973 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-sin 15707 df-cos 15708 df-tan 15709 df-pi 15710 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-starv 16903 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ds 16910 df-unif 16911 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-rest 17050 df-topn 17051 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-topgen 17071 df-pt 17072 df-prds 17075 df-xrs 17130 df-qtop 17135 df-imas 17136 df-xps 17138 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-acs 17215 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-submnd 18346 df-mulg 18616 df-cntz 18838 df-cmn 19303 df-psmet 20502 df-xmet 20503 df-met 20504 df-bl 20505 df-mopn 20506 df-fbas 20507 df-fg 20508 df-cnfld 20511 df-top 21951 df-topon 21968 df-topsp 21990 df-bases 22004 df-cld 22078 df-ntr 22079 df-cls 22080 df-nei 22157 df-lp 22195 df-perf 22196 df-cn 22286 df-cnp 22287 df-haus 22374 df-tx 22621 df-hmeo 22814 df-fil 22905 df-fm 22997 df-flim 22998 df-flf 22999 df-xms 23381 df-ms 23382 df-tms 23383 df-cncf 23947 df-limc 24935 df-dv 24936 df-log 25617 df-atan 25922

This theorem is referenced by: atanord 25982

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