sincosq2sgn - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > sincosq2sgn		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem sincosq2sgn 26447

Description: The signs of the sine and cosine functions in the second quadrant. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 24-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sincosq2sgn	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

**Proof of Theorem sincosq2sgn**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		halfpire 26412	. . 3 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
2		pire 26406	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3		rexr 11285	. . . 4 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*)
4		rexr 11285	. . . 4 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → π ∈ ℝ^*)
5		elioo2 13392	. . . 4 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
6	3, 4, 5	syl2an 594	. . 3 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
7	1, 2, 6	mp2an 690	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
8		resubcl 11549	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
9	1, 8	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10		0xr 11286	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
11	1	rexri 11297	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
12		elioo2 13392	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2))))
13	10, 11, 12	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2)))
14		sincosq1sgn 26446	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
15	13, 14	sylbir 234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
16	9, 15	syl3an1 1160	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
17	16	3expib 1119	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
18		0re 11241	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
19		ltsub13 11720	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − 0)))
20	18, 1, 19	mp3an13 1448	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − 0)))
21		recn 11223	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
22	21	subid1d 11585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − 0) = 𝐴)
23	22	breq2d 5156	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π / 2) < (𝐴 − 0) ↔ (π / 2) < 𝐴))
24	20, 23	bitrd 278	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ↔ (π / 2) < 𝐴))
25		ltsubadd 11709	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2) ↔ 𝐴 < ((π / 2) + (π / 2))))
26	1, 1, 25	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2) ↔ 𝐴 < ((π / 2) + (π / 2))))
27		pidiv2halves 26415	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π / 2) + (π / 2)) = π
28	27	breq2i 5152	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 < ((π / 2) + (π / 2)) ↔ 𝐴 < π)
29	26, 28	bitrdi 286	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2) ↔ 𝐴 < π))
30	24, 29	anbi12d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < (π / 2)) ↔ ((π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
31	9	resincld 16114	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
32	31	lt0neg2d 11809	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
33	32	anbi1d 629	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))) ↔ (-(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
34	17, 30, 33	3imtr3d 292	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (-(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
35	1	recni 11253	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
36		pncan3 11493	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
37	35, 21, 36	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
38	37	fveq2d 6894	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘𝐴))
39	9	recnd 11267	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
40		coshalfpip 26442	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
41	39, 40	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
42	38, 41	eqtr3d 2767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
43	42	breq1d 5154	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
44	37	fveq2d 6894	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (sin‘𝐴))
45		sinhalfpip 26440	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
46	39, 45	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
47	44, 46	eqtr3d 2767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
48	47	breq2d 5156	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ↔ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
49	43, 48	anbi12d 630	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘𝐴)) ↔ (-(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
50	34, 49	sylibrd 258	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘𝐴))))
51	50	3impib 1113	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘𝐴)))
52	51	ancomd 460	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))
53	7, 52	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5144 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7413 ℂcc 11131 ℝcr 11132 0cc0 11133 + caddc 11136 ℝ^*cxr 11272 < clt 11273 − cmin 11469 -cneg 11470 / cdiv 11896 2c2 12292 (,)cioo 13351 sincsin 16034 cosccos 16035 πcpi 16037

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5281 ax-sep 5295 ax-nul 5302 ax-pow 5360 ax-pr 5424 ax-un 7735 ax-inf2 9659 ax-cnex 11189 ax-resscn 11190 ax-1cn 11191 ax-icn 11192 ax-addcl 11193 ax-addrcl 11194 ax-mulcl 11195 ax-mulrcl 11196 ax-mulcom 11197 ax-addass 11198 ax-mulass 11199 ax-distr 11200 ax-i2m1 11201 ax-1ne0 11202 ax-1rid 11203 ax-rnegex 11204 ax-rrecex 11205 ax-cnre 11206 ax-pre-lttri 11207 ax-pre-lttrn 11208 ax-pre-ltadd 11209 ax-pre-mulgt0 11210 ax-pre-sup 11211 ax-addf 11212

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3887 df-dif 3944 df-un 3946 df-in 3948 df-ss 3958 df-pss 3961 df-nul 4320 df-if 4526 df-pw 4601 df-sn 4626 df-pr 4628 df-tp 4630 df-op 4632 df-uni 4905 df-int 4946 df-iun 4994 df-iin 4995 df-br 5145 df-opab 5207 df-mpt 5228 df-tr 5262 df-id 5571 df-eprel 5577 df-po 5585 df-so 5586 df-fr 5628 df-se 5629 df-we 5630 df-xp 5679 df-rel 5680 df-cnv 5681 df-co 5682 df-dm 5683 df-rn 5684 df-res 5685 df-ima 5686 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7369 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-of 7679 df-om 7866 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-supp 8159 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8385 df-rdg 8424 df-1o 8480 df-2o 8481 df-er 8718 df-map 8840 df-pm 8841 df-ixp 8910 df-en 8958 df-dom 8959 df-sdom 8960 df-fin 8961 df-fsupp 9381 df-fi 9429 df-sup 9460 df-inf 9461 df-oi 9528 df-card 9957 df-pnf 11275 df-mnf 11276 df-xr 11277 df-ltxr 11278 df-le 11279 df-sub 11471 df-neg 11472 df-div 11897 df-nn 12238 df-2 12300 df-3 12301 df-4 12302 df-5 12303 df-6 12304 df-7 12305 df-8 12306 df-9 12307 df-n0 12498 df-z 12584 df-dec 12703 df-uz 12848 df-q 12958 df-rp 13002 df-xneg 13119 df-xadd 13120 df-xmul 13121 df-ioo 13355 df-ioc 13356 df-ico 13357 df-icc 13358 df-fz 13512 df-fzo 13655 df-fl 13784 df-seq 13994 df-exp 14054 df-fac 14260 df-bc 14289 df-hash 14317 df-shft 15041 df-cj 15073 df-re 15074 df-im 15075 df-sqrt 15209 df-abs 15210 df-limsup 15442 df-clim 15459 df-rlim 15460 df-sum 15660 df-ef 16038 df-sin 16040 df-cos 16041 df-pi 16043 df-struct 17110 df-sets 17127 df-slot 17145 df-ndx 17157 df-base 17175 df-ress 17204 df-plusg 17240 df-mulr 17241 df-starv 17242 df-sca 17243 df-vsca 17244 df-ip 17245 df-tset 17246 df-ple 17247 df-ds 17249 df-unif 17250 df-hom 17251 df-cco 17252 df-rest 17398 df-topn 17399 df-0g 17417 df-gsum 17418 df-topgen 17419 df-pt 17420 df-prds 17423 df-xrs 17478 df-qtop 17483 df-imas 17484 df-xps 17486 df-mre 17560 df-mrc 17561 df-acs 17563 df-mgm 18594 df-sgrp 18673 df-mnd 18689 df-submnd 18735 df-mulg 19023 df-cntz 19267 df-cmn 19736 df-psmet 21270 df-xmet 21271 df-met 21272 df-bl 21273 df-mopn 21274 df-fbas 21275 df-fg 21276 df-cnfld 21279 df-top 22809 df-topon 22826 df-topsp 22848 df-bases 22862 df-cld 22936 df-ntr 22937 df-cls 22938 df-nei 23015 df-lp 23053 df-perf 23054 df-cn 23144 df-cnp 23145 df-haus 23232 df-tx 23479 df-hmeo 23672 df-fil 23763 df-fm 23855 df-flim 23856 df-flf 23857 df-xms 24239 df-ms 24240 df-tms 24241 df-cncf 24811 df-limc 25808 df-dv 25809

This theorem is referenced by: sincosq3sgn 26448 coseq00topi 26450

W3C validator