coseq00topi - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem coseq00topi 26249

Description: Location of the zeroes of cosine in (0[,]π). (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
coseq00topi	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = (π / 2)))

**Proof of Theorem coseq00topi**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simplr 766	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
2		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π))
3		0re 11221	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
4		pire 26205	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
5	3, 4	elicc2i 13395	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
6	2, 5	sylib 217	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
7	6	simp1d 1141	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
9		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < 𝐴)
10		simplr 766	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 < (π / 2))
11	3	rexri 11277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
12		halfpire 26211	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
13	12	rexri 11277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
14		elioo2 13370	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2))))
15	11, 13, 14	mp2an 689	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)))
16	8, 9, 10, 15	syl3anbrc 1342	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)))
17		sincosq1sgn 26245	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
18	16, 17	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
19	18	simprd 495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (cos‘𝐴))
20	19	gt0ne0d 11783	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
21		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 = 𝐴) → 0 = 𝐴)
22	21	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 = 𝐴) → (cos‘0) = (cos‘𝐴))
23		cos0 16098	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (cos‘0) = 1
24	22, 23	eqtr3di 2786	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 = 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) = 1)
25		ax-1ne0 11183	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
26	25	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 = 𝐴) → 1 ≠ 0)
27	24, 26	eqnetrd 3007	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) ∧ 0 = 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
28	6	simp2d 1142	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
29		0red 11222	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
30	29, 7	leloed 11362	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ (0 < 𝐴 ∨ 0 = 𝐴)))
31	28, 30	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (0 < 𝐴 ∨ 0 = 𝐴))
32	31	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) → (0 < 𝐴 ∨ 0 = 𝐴))
33	20, 27, 32	mpjaodan 956	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
34	1, 33	pm2.21ddne 3025	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)) → 𝐴 = (π / 2))
35		simpr 484	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 = (π / 2)) → 𝐴 = (π / 2))
36		simplr 766	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
37	7	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
38		simplr 766	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (π / 2) < 𝐴)
39		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 < π)
40	4	rexri 11277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
41		elioo2 13370	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
42	13, 40, 41	mp2an 689	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
43	37, 38, 39, 42	syl3anbrc 1342	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π))
44		sincosq2sgn 26246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))
45	43, 44	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))
46	45	simprd 495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (cos‘𝐴) < 0)
47	46	lt0ne0d 11784	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
48		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 = π) → 𝐴 = π)
49	48	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 = π) → (cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘π))
50		cospi 26219	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (cos‘π) = -1
51	49, 50	eqtrdi 2787	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 = π) → (cos‘𝐴) = -1)
52		neg1ne0 12333	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -1 ≠ 0
53	52	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 = π) → -1 ≠ 0)
54	51, 53	eqnetrd 3007	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 = π) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
55	6	simp3d 1143	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ≤ π)
56	4	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → π ∈ ℝ)
57	7, 56	leloed 11362	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (𝐴 ≤ π ↔ (𝐴 < π ∨ 𝐴 = π)))
58	55, 57	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (𝐴 < π ∨ 𝐴 = π))
59	58	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ∨ 𝐴 = π))
60	47, 54, 59	mpjaodan 956	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
61	36, 60	pm2.21ddne 3025	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ (π / 2) < 𝐴) → 𝐴 = (π / 2))
62	56	rehalfcld 12464	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ)
63	7, 62	lttri4d 11360	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (𝐴 < (π / 2) ∨ 𝐴 = (π / 2) ∨ (π / 2) < 𝐴))
64	34, 35, 61, 63	mpjao3dan 1430	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 = (π / 2))
65		fveq2 6891	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = (π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘(π / 2)))
66		coshalfpi 26216	. . . 4 ⊢ (cos‘(π / 2)) = 0
67	65, 66	eqtrdi 2787	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = (π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
68	67	adantl 481	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝐴 = (π / 2)) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
69	64, 68	impbida 798	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = (π / 2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 844 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 ≠ wne 2939 class class class wbr 5148 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7412 ℝcr 11113 0cc0 11114 1c1 11115 ℝ^*cxr 11252 < clt 11253 ≤ cle 11254 -cneg 11450 / cdiv 11876 2c2 12272 (,)cioo 13329 [,]cicc 13332 sincsin 16012 cosccos 16013 πcpi 16015

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7729 ax-inf2 9640 ax-cnex 11170 ax-resscn 11171 ax-1cn 11172 ax-icn 11173 ax-addcl 11174 ax-addrcl 11175 ax-mulcl 11176 ax-mulrcl 11177 ax-mulcom 11178 ax-addass 11179 ax-mulass 11180 ax-distr 11181 ax-i2m1 11182 ax-1ne0 11183 ax-1rid 11184 ax-rnegex 11185 ax-rrecex 11186 ax-cnre 11187 ax-pre-lttri 11188 ax-pre-lttrn 11189 ax-pre-ltadd 11190 ax-pre-mulgt0 11191 ax-pre-sup 11192 ax-addf 11193

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2940 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3375 df-reu 3376 df-rab 3432 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-tp 4633 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-iin 5000 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-of 7674 df-om 7860 df-1st 7979 df-2nd 7980 df-supp 8151 df-frecs 8270 df-wrecs 8301 df-recs 8375 df-rdg 8414 df-1o 8470 df-2o 8471 df-er 8707 df-map 8826 df-pm 8827 df-ixp 8896 df-en 8944 df-dom 8945 df-sdom 8946 df-fin 8947 df-fsupp 9366 df-fi 9410 df-sup 9441 df-inf 9442 df-oi 9509 df-card 9938 df-pnf 11255 df-mnf 11256 df-xr 11257 df-ltxr 11258 df-le 11259 df-sub 11451 df-neg 11452 df-div 11877 df-nn 12218 df-2 12280 df-3 12281 df-4 12282 df-5 12283 df-6 12284 df-7 12285 df-8 12286 df-9 12287 df-n0 12478 df-z 12564 df-dec 12683 df-uz 12828 df-q 12938 df-rp 12980 df-xneg 13097 df-xadd 13098 df-xmul 13099 df-ioo 13333 df-ioc 13334 df-ico 13335 df-icc 13336 df-fz 13490 df-fzo 13633 df-fl 13762 df-seq 13972 df-exp 14033 df-fac 14239 df-bc 14268 df-hash 14296 df-shft 15019 df-cj 15051 df-re 15052 df-im 15053 df-sqrt 15187 df-abs 15188 df-limsup 15420 df-clim 15437 df-rlim 15438 df-sum 15638 df-ef 16016 df-sin 16018 df-cos 16019 df-pi 16021 df-struct 17085 df-sets 17102 df-slot 17120 df-ndx 17132 df-base 17150 df-ress 17179 df-plusg 17215 df-mulr 17216 df-starv 17217 df-sca 17218 df-vsca 17219 df-ip 17220 df-tset 17221 df-ple 17222 df-ds 17224 df-unif 17225 df-hom 17226 df-cco 17227 df-rest 17373 df-topn 17374 df-0g 17392 df-gsum 17393 df-topgen 17394 df-pt 17395 df-prds 17398 df-xrs 17453 df-qtop 17458 df-imas 17459 df-xps 17461 df-mre 17535 df-mrc 17536 df-acs 17538 df-mgm 18566 df-sgrp 18645 df-mnd 18661 df-submnd 18707 df-mulg 18988 df-cntz 19223 df-cmn 19692 df-psmet 21137 df-xmet 21138 df-met 21139 df-bl 21140 df-mopn 21141 df-fbas 21142 df-fg 21143 df-cnfld 21146 df-top 22617 df-topon 22634 df-topsp 22656 df-bases 22670 df-cld 22744 df-ntr 22745 df-cls 22746 df-nei 22823 df-lp 22861 df-perf 22862 df-cn 22952 df-cnp 22953 df-haus 23040 df-tx 23287 df-hmeo 23480 df-fil 23571 df-fm 23663 df-flim 23664 df-flf 23665 df-xms 24047 df-ms 24048 df-tms 24049 df-cncf 24619 df-limc 25616 df-dv 25617

This theorem is referenced by: coseq0negpitopi 26250

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