sincosq3sgn - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sincosq3sgn 26451

Description: The signs of the sine and cosine functions in the third quadrant. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 24-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sincosq3sgn	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

**Proof of Theorem sincosq3sgn**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pire 26409	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
2		3re 12320	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ
3		halfpire 26415	. . . 4 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
4	2, 3	remulcli 11258	. . 3 ⊢ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ
5		rexr 11288	. . . 4 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → π ∈ ℝ^*)
6		rexr 11288	. . . 4 ⊢ ((3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ → (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ^*)
7		elioo2 13395	. . . 4 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))))
8	5, 6, 7	syl2an 594	. . 3 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))))
9	1, 4, 8	mp2an 690	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))))
10		pidiv2halves 26418	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π / 2) + (π / 2)) = π
11	10	breq1i 5150	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ π < 𝐴)
12		ltaddsub 11716	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
13	3, 3, 12	mp3an12 1447	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
14	11, 13	bitr3id 284	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
15		ltsubadd 11712	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π ↔ 𝐴 < (π + (π / 2))))
16	3, 1, 15	mp3an23 1449	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π ↔ 𝐴 < (π + (π / 2))))
17		df-3 12304	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1)
18	17	oveq1i 7425	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 · (π / 2)) = ((2 + 1) · (π / 2))
19		2cn 12315	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
20		ax-1cn 11194	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
21	3	recni 11256	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
22	19, 20, 21	adddiri 11255	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 + 1) · (π / 2)) = ((2 · (π / 2)) + (1 · (π / 2)))
23	1	recni 11256	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
24		2ne0 12344	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
25	23, 19, 24	divcan2i 11985	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 · (π / 2)) = π
26	21	mullidi 11247	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 · (π / 2)) = (π / 2)
27	25, 26	oveq12i 7427	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 · (π / 2)) + (1 · (π / 2))) = (π + (π / 2))
28	18, 22, 27	3eqtrri 2758	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (π + (π / 2)) = (3 · (π / 2))
29	28	breq2i 5151	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 < (π + (π / 2)) ↔ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))
30	16, 29	bitr2di 287	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π))
31	14, 30	anbi12d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) ↔ ((π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
32		resubcl 11552	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
33	3, 32	mpan2 689	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
34		sincosq2sgn 26450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
35		rexr 11288	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*)
36		elioo2 13395	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
37	35, 5, 36	syl2an 594	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
38	3, 1, 37	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π))
39		ancom 459	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
40	34, 38, 39	3imtr3i 290	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
41	33, 40	syl3an1 1160	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
42	41	3expib 1119	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
43	31, 42	sylbid 239	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
44	33	resincld 16117	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
45	44	lt0neg2d 11812	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
46	45	anbi2d 628	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
47	43, 46	sylibd 238	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
48		recn 11226	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
49		pncan3 11496	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
50	21, 48, 49	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
51	50	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (sin‘𝐴))
52	33	recnd 11270	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
53		sinhalfpip 26443	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
54	52, 53	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
55	51, 54	eqtr3d 2767	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
56	55	breq1d 5153	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ↔ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
57	50	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘𝐴))
58		coshalfpip 26445	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
59	52, 58	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
60	57, 59	eqtr3d 2767	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
61	60	breq1d 5153	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
62	56, 61	anbi12d 630	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
63	47, 62	sylibrd 258	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0)))
64	63	3impib 1113	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))
65	9, 64	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 class class class wbr 5143 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7415 ℂcc 11134 ℝcr 11135 0cc0 11136 1c1 11137 + caddc 11139 · cmul 11141 ℝ^*cxr 11275 < clt 11276 − cmin 11472 -cneg 11473 / cdiv 11899 2c2 12295 3c3 12296 (,)cioo 13354 sincsin 16037 cosccos 16038 πcpi 16040

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-rep 5280 ax-sep 5294 ax-nul 5301 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7737 ax-inf2 9662 ax-cnex 11192 ax-resscn 11193 ax-1cn 11194 ax-icn 11195 ax-addcl 11196 ax-addrcl 11197 ax-mulcl 11198 ax-mulrcl 11199 ax-mulcom 11200 ax-addass 11201 ax-mulass 11202 ax-distr 11203 ax-i2m1 11204 ax-1ne0 11205 ax-1rid 11206 ax-rnegex 11207 ax-rrecex 11208 ax-cnre 11209 ax-pre-lttri 11210 ax-pre-lttrn 11211 ax-pre-ltadd 11212 ax-pre-mulgt0 11213 ax-pre-sup 11214 ax-addf 11215

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3364 df-reu 3365 df-rab 3420 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3770 df-csb 3886 df-dif 3943 df-un 3945 df-in 3947 df-ss 3957 df-pss 3960 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-tp 4629 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-iin 4994 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5227 df-tr 5261 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7418 df-oprab 7419 df-mpo 7420 df-of 7681 df-om 7868 df-1st 7989 df-2nd 7990 df-supp 8162 df-frecs 8283 df-wrecs 8314 df-recs 8388 df-rdg 8427 df-1o 8483 df-2o 8484 df-er 8721 df-map 8843 df-pm 8844 df-ixp 8913 df-en 8961 df-dom 8962 df-sdom 8963 df-fin 8964 df-fsupp 9384 df-fi 9432 df-sup 9463 df-inf 9464 df-oi 9531 df-card 9960 df-pnf 11278 df-mnf 11279 df-xr 11280 df-ltxr 11281 df-le 11282 df-sub 11474 df-neg 11475 df-div 11900 df-nn 12241 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-4 12305 df-5 12306 df-6 12307 df-7 12308 df-8 12309 df-9 12310 df-n0 12501 df-z 12587 df-dec 12706 df-uz 12851 df-q 12961 df-rp 13005 df-xneg 13122 df-xadd 13123 df-xmul 13124 df-ioo 13358 df-ioc 13359 df-ico 13360 df-icc 13361 df-fz 13515 df-fzo 13658 df-fl 13787 df-seq 13997 df-exp 14057 df-fac 14263 df-bc 14292 df-hash 14320 df-shft 15044 df-cj 15076 df-re 15077 df-im 15078 df-sqrt 15212 df-abs 15213 df-limsup 15445 df-clim 15462 df-rlim 15463 df-sum 15663 df-ef 16041 df-sin 16043 df-cos 16044 df-pi 16046 df-struct 17113 df-sets 17130 df-slot 17148 df-ndx 17160 df-base 17178 df-ress 17207 df-plusg 17243 df-mulr 17244 df-starv 17245 df-sca 17246 df-vsca 17247 df-ip 17248 df-tset 17249 df-ple 17250 df-ds 17252 df-unif 17253 df-hom 17254 df-cco 17255 df-rest 17401 df-topn 17402 df-0g 17420 df-gsum 17421 df-topgen 17422 df-pt 17423 df-prds 17426 df-xrs 17481 df-qtop 17486 df-imas 17487 df-xps 17489 df-mre 17563 df-mrc 17564 df-acs 17566 df-mgm 18597 df-sgrp 18676 df-mnd 18692 df-submnd 18738 df-mulg 19026 df-cntz 19270 df-cmn 19739 df-psmet 21273 df-xmet 21274 df-met 21275 df-bl 21276 df-mopn 21277 df-fbas 21278 df-fg 21279 df-cnfld 21282 df-top 22812 df-topon 22829 df-topsp 22851 df-bases 22865 df-cld 22939 df-ntr 22940 df-cls 22941 df-nei 23018 df-lp 23056 df-perf 23057 df-cn 23147 df-cnp 23148 df-haus 23235 df-tx 23482 df-hmeo 23675 df-fil 23766 df-fm 23858 df-flim 23859 df-flf 23860 df-xms 24242 df-ms 24243 df-tms 24244 df-cncf 24814 df-limc 25811 df-dv 25812

This theorem is referenced by: sincosq4sgn 26452

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