sincosq3sgn - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sincosq3sgn 26409

Description: The signs of the sine and cosine functions in the third quadrant. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 24-Jan-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sincosq3sgn	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

**Proof of Theorem sincosq3sgn**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pire 26367	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
2		3re 12308	. . . 4 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ
3		halfpire 26373	. . . 4 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
4	2, 3	remulcli 11246	. . 3 ⊢ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ
5		rexr 11276	. . . 4 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ → π ∈ ℝ^*)
6		rexr 11276	. . . 4 ⊢ ((3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ → (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ^*)
7		elioo2 13383	. . . 4 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))))
8	5, 6, 7	syl2an 595	. . 3 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ (3 · (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))))
9	1, 4, 8	mp2an 691	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))))
10		pidiv2halves 26376	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π / 2) + (π / 2)) = π
11	10	breq1i 5149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ π < 𝐴)
12		ltaddsub 11704	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
13	3, 3, 12	mp3an12 1448	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) + (π / 2)) < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
14	11, 13	bitr3id 285	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π < 𝐴 ↔ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2))))
15		ltsubadd 11700	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π ↔ 𝐴 < (π + (π / 2))))
16	3, 1, 15	mp3an23 1450	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π ↔ 𝐴 < (π + (π / 2))))
17		df-3 12292	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 = (2 + 1)
18	17	oveq1i 7424	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (3 · (π / 2)) = ((2 + 1) · (π / 2))
19		2cn 12303	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
20		ax-1cn 11182	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
21	3	recni 11244	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
22	19, 20, 21	adddiri 11243	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 + 1) · (π / 2)) = ((2 · (π / 2)) + (1 · (π / 2)))
23	1	recni 11244	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
24		2ne0 12332	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
25	23, 19, 24	divcan2i 11973	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 · (π / 2)) = π
26	21	mullidi 11235	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 · (π / 2)) = (π / 2)
27	25, 26	oveq12i 7426	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 · (π / 2)) + (1 · (π / 2))) = (π + (π / 2))
28	18, 22, 27	3eqtrri 2760	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (π + (π / 2)) = (3 · (π / 2))
29	28	breq2i 5150	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 < (π + (π / 2)) ↔ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)))
30	16, 29	bitr2di 288	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π))
31	14, 30	anbi12d 630	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) ↔ ((π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
32		resubcl 11540	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
33	3, 32	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
34		sincosq2sgn 26408	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
35		rexr 11276	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*)
36		elioo2 13383	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
37	35, 5, 36	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π)))
38	3, 1, 37	mp2an 691	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ((π / 2)(,)π) ↔ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π))
39		ancom 460	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
40	34, 38, 39	3imtr3i 291	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
41	33, 40	syl3an1 1161	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))))
42	41	3expib 1120	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((π / 2) < (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∧ (𝐴 − (π / 2)) < π) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
43	31, 42	sylbid 239	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))))
44	33	resincld 16105	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
45	44	lt0neg2d 11800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
46	45	anbi2d 628	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2)))) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
47	43, 46	sylibd 238	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
48		recn 11214	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
49		pncan3 11484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
50	21, 48, 49	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2))) = 𝐴)
51	50	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (sin‘𝐴))
52	33	recnd 11258	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
53		sinhalfpip 26401	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
54	52, 53	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
55	51, 54	eqtr3d 2769	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
56	55	breq1d 5152	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ↔ (cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
57	50	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = (cos‘𝐴))
58		coshalfpip 26403	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
59	52, 58	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘((π / 2) + (𝐴 − (π / 2)))) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
60	57, 59	eqtr3d 2769	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) = -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))))
61	60	breq1d 5152	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) < 0 ↔ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0))
62	56, 61	anbi12d 630	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0) ↔ ((cos‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0 ∧ -(sin‘(𝐴 − (π / 2))) < 0)))
63	47, 62	sylibrd 259	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0)))
64	63	3impib 1114	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))
65	9, 64	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (π(,)(3 · (π / 2))) → ((sin‘𝐴) < 0 ∧ (cos‘𝐴) < 0))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 class class class wbr 5142 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7414 ℂcc 11122 ℝcr 11123 0cc0 11124 1c1 11125 + caddc 11127 · cmul 11129 ℝ^*cxr 11263 < clt 11264 − cmin 11460 -cneg 11461 / cdiv 11887 2c2 12283 3c3 12284 (,)cioo 13342 sincsin 16025 cosccos 16026 πcpi 16028

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2164 ax-ext 2698 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5293 ax-nul 5300 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7732 ax-inf2 9650 ax-cnex 11180 ax-resscn 11181 ax-1cn 11182 ax-icn 11183 ax-addcl 11184 ax-addrcl 11185 ax-mulcl 11186 ax-mulrcl 11187 ax-mulcom 11188 ax-addass 11189 ax-mulass 11190 ax-distr 11191 ax-i2m1 11192 ax-1ne0 11193 ax-1rid 11194 ax-rnegex 11195 ax-rrecex 11196 ax-cnre 11197 ax-pre-lttri 11198 ax-pre-lttrn 11199 ax-pre-ltadd 11200 ax-pre-mulgt0 11201 ax-pre-sup 11202 ax-addf 11203

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2705 df-cleq 2719 df-clel 2805 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2936 df-nel 3042 df-ral 3057 df-rex 3066 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3428 df-v 3471 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3890 df-dif 3947 df-un 3949 df-in 3951 df-ss 3961 df-pss 3963 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-tp 4629 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-iin 4994 df-br 5143 df-opab 5205 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-of 7677 df-om 7863 df-1st 7985 df-2nd 7986 df-supp 8158 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8383 df-rdg 8422 df-1o 8478 df-2o 8479 df-er 8716 df-map 8836 df-pm 8837 df-ixp 8906 df-en 8954 df-dom 8955 df-sdom 8956 df-fin 8957 df-fsupp 9376 df-fi 9420 df-sup 9451 df-inf 9452 df-oi 9519 df-card 9948 df-pnf 11266 df-mnf 11267 df-xr 11268 df-ltxr 11269 df-le 11270 df-sub 11462 df-neg 11463 df-div 11888 df-nn 12229 df-2 12291 df-3 12292 df-4 12293 df-5 12294 df-6 12295 df-7 12296 df-8 12297 df-9 12298 df-n0 12489 df-z 12575 df-dec 12694 df-uz 12839 df-q 12949 df-rp 12993 df-xneg 13110 df-xadd 13111 df-xmul 13112 df-ioo 13346 df-ioc 13347 df-ico 13348 df-icc 13349 df-fz 13503 df-fzo 13646 df-fl 13775 df-seq 13985 df-exp 14045 df-fac 14251 df-bc 14280 df-hash 14308 df-shft 15032 df-cj 15064 df-re 15065 df-im 15066 df-sqrt 15200 df-abs 15201 df-limsup 15433 df-clim 15450 df-rlim 15451 df-sum 15651 df-ef 16029 df-sin 16031 df-cos 16032 df-pi 16034 df-struct 17101 df-sets 17118 df-slot 17136 df-ndx 17148 df-base 17166 df-ress 17195 df-plusg 17231 df-mulr 17232 df-starv 17233 df-sca 17234 df-vsca 17235 df-ip 17236 df-tset 17237 df-ple 17238 df-ds 17240 df-unif 17241 df-hom 17242 df-cco 17243 df-rest 17389 df-topn 17390 df-0g 17408 df-gsum 17409 df-topgen 17410 df-pt 17411 df-prds 17414 df-xrs 17469 df-qtop 17474 df-imas 17475 df-xps 17477 df-mre 17551 df-mrc 17552 df-acs 17554 df-mgm 18585 df-sgrp 18664 df-mnd 18680 df-submnd 18726 df-mulg 19008 df-cntz 19252 df-cmn 19721 df-psmet 21251 df-xmet 21252 df-met 21253 df-bl 21254 df-mopn 21255 df-fbas 21256 df-fg 21257 df-cnfld 21260 df-top 22770 df-topon 22787 df-topsp 22809 df-bases 22823 df-cld 22897 df-ntr 22898 df-cls 22899 df-nei 22976 df-lp 23014 df-perf 23015 df-cn 23105 df-cnp 23106 df-haus 23193 df-tx 23440 df-hmeo 23633 df-fil 23724 df-fm 23816 df-flim 23817 df-flf 23818 df-xms 24200 df-ms 24201 df-tms 24202 df-cncf 24772 df-limc 25769 df-dv 25770

This theorem is referenced by: sincosq4sgn 26410

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