2sqreultb - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem 2sqreultb 27377

Description: There exists a unique decomposition of a prime as a sum of squares of two different nonnegative integers iff 𝑃≡1 (mod 4). (Contributed by AV, 10-Jun-2023.) The prime needs not be odd, as observed by WL. (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2023.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
2sqreult.1	⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
2sqreultb	⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)))

Distinct variable group: 𝑃,𝑎,𝑏 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑎,𝑏)

**Proof of Theorem 2sqreultb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2sqreultblem 27366	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃)))
2		2sqreult.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃))
3	2	bicomi 224	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ 𝜑)
4	3	reubii 3366	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)
5	4	reubii 3366	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)
6	5	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ (𝑎 < 𝑏 ∧ ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = 𝑃) ↔ ∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑))
7	2	2sqreulem4 27372	. . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃*𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑
8		2reu1 3868	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃*𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 → (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)))
10	1, 6, 9	3bitrd 305	1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((𝑃 mod 4) = 1 ↔ (∃!𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑏 ∈ ℕ₀ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℕ₀ 𝜑)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∀wral 3046 ∃wrex 3055 ∃!wreu 3355 ∃*wrmo 3356 class class class wbr 5115 (class class class)co 7394 1c1 11087 + caddc 11089 < clt 11226 2c2 12252 4c4 12254 ℕ₀cn0 12458 mod cmo 13843 ↑cexp 14036 ℙcprime 16647

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5269 ax-pow 5328 ax-pr 5395 ax-un 7718 ax-cnex 11142 ax-resscn 11143 ax-1cn 11144 ax-icn 11145 ax-addcl 11146 ax-addrcl 11147 ax-mulcl 11148 ax-mulrcl 11149 ax-mulcom 11150 ax-addass 11151 ax-mulass 11152 ax-distr 11153 ax-i2m1 11154 ax-1ne0 11155 ax-1rid 11156 ax-rnegex 11157 ax-rrecex 11158 ax-cnre 11159 ax-pre-lttri 11160 ax-pre-lttrn 11161 ax-pre-ltadd 11162 ax-pre-mulgt0 11163 ax-pre-sup 11164 ax-addf 11165 ax-mulf 11166

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2928 df-nel 3032 df-ral 3047 df-rex 3056 df-rmo 3357 df-reu 3358 df-rab 3412 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3762 df-csb 3871 df-dif 3925 df-un 3927 df-in 3929 df-ss 3939 df-pss 3942 df-nul 4305 df-if 4497 df-pw 4573 df-sn 4598 df-pr 4600 df-tp 4602 df-op 4604 df-uni 4880 df-int 4919 df-iun 4965 df-iin 4966 df-br 5116 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5541 df-eprel 5546 df-po 5554 df-so 5555 df-fr 5599 df-se 5600 df-we 5601 df-xp 5652 df-rel 5653 df-cnv 5654 df-co 5655 df-dm 5656 df-rn 5657 df-res 5658 df-ima 5659 df-pred 6282 df-ord 6343 df-on 6344 df-lim 6345 df-suc 6346 df-iota 6472 df-fun 6521 df-fn 6522 df-f 6523 df-f1 6524 df-fo 6525 df-f1o 6526 df-fv 6527 df-isom 6528 df-riota 7351 df-ov 7397 df-oprab 7398 df-mpo 7399 df-of 7660 df-ofr 7661 df-om 7851 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-supp 8149 df-tpos 8214 df-frecs 8269 df-wrecs 8300 df-recs 8349 df-rdg 8387 df-1o 8443 df-2o 8444 df-oadd 8447 df-er 8682 df-ec 8684 df-qs 8688 df-map 8805 df-pm 8806 df-ixp 8875 df-en 8923 df-dom 8924 df-sdom 8925 df-fin 8926 df-fsupp 9331 df-sup 9411 df-inf 9412 df-oi 9481 df-dju 9872 df-card 9910 df-pnf 11228 df-mnf 11229 df-xr 11230 df-ltxr 11231 df-le 11232 df-sub 11425 df-neg 11426 df-div 11852 df-nn 12198 df-2 12260 df-3 12261 df-4 12262 df-5 12263 df-6 12264 df-7 12265 df-8 12266 df-9 12267 df-n0 12459 df-xnn0 12532 df-z 12546 df-dec 12666 df-uz 12810 df-q 12922 df-rp 12966 df-fz 13482 df-fzo 13629 df-fl 13766 df-mod 13844 df-seq 13977 df-exp 14037 df-hash 14306 df-cj 15075 df-re 15076 df-im 15077 df-sqrt 15211 df-abs 15212 df-dvds 16230 df-gcd 16471 df-prm 16648 df-phi 16742 df-pc 16814 df-gz 16907 df-struct 17123 df-sets 17140 df-slot 17158 df-ndx 17170 df-base 17186 df-ress 17207 df-plusg 17239 df-mulr 17240 df-starv 17241 df-sca 17242 df-vsca 17243 df-ip 17244 df-tset 17245 df-ple 17246 df-ds 17248 df-unif 17249 df-hom 17250 df-cco 17251 df-0g 17410 df-gsum 17411 df-prds 17416 df-pws 17418 df-imas 17477 df-qus 17478 df-mre 17553 df-mrc 17554 df-acs 17556 df-mgm 18573 df-sgrp 18652 df-mnd 18668 df-mhm 18716 df-submnd 18717 df-grp 18874 df-minusg 18875 df-sbg 18876 df-mulg 19006 df-subg 19061 df-nsg 19062 df-eqg 19063 df-ghm 19151 df-cntz 19255 df-cmn 19718 df-abl 19719 df-mgp 20056 df-rng 20068 df-ur 20097 df-srg 20102 df-ring 20150 df-cring 20151 df-oppr 20252 df-dvdsr 20272 df-unit 20273 df-invr 20303 df-dvr 20316 df-rhm 20387 df-nzr 20428 df-subrng 20461 df-subrg 20485 df-rlreg 20609 df-domn 20610 df-idom 20611 df-drng 20646 df-field 20647 df-lmod 20774 df-lss 20844 df-lsp 20884 df-sra 21086 df-rgmod 21087 df-lidl 21124 df-rsp 21125 df-2idl 21166 df-cnfld 21271 df-zring 21363 df-zrh 21419 df-zn 21422 df-assa 21768 df-asp 21769 df-ascl 21770 df-psr 21824 df-mvr 21825 df-mpl 21826 df-opsr 21828 df-evls 21987 df-evl 21988 df-psr1 22070 df-vr1 22071 df-ply1 22072 df-coe1 22073 df-evl1 22209 df-mdeg 25967 df-deg1 25968 df-mon1 26043 df-uc1p 26044 df-q1p 26045 df-r1p 26046 df-lgs 27213

This theorem is referenced by: 2sqreuopltb 27383

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