fourierclim - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclim 46195

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 46196 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim.f	⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
fourierclim.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclim.per	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclim.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclim.dmdv	⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
fourierclim.dvcn	⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
fourierclim.rlim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.llim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
fourierclim.l	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.r	⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim	⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem fourierclim**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclim.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
2	1	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
3		fourierclim.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
4		fourierclim.per	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
5	4	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
6		fourierclim.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
7		fourierclim.dmdv	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
8	7	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
9		fourierclim.dvcn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
11		fourierclim.rlim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13		fourierclim.llim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
14	13	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
15		fourierclim.x	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
17		fourierclim.l	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
18	17	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
19		fourierclim.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
20	19	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
21		fourierclim.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
22		fourierclim.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
23		fourierclim.s	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
24	2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23	fourierclimd 46194	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))
25	24	mptru 1547	1 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1540 ⊤wtru 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2927 ∖ cdif 3919 ∅c0 4304 class class class wbr 5115 ↦ cmpt 5196 dom cdm 5646 ↾ cres 5648 ⟶wf 6515 ‘cfv 6519 (class class class)co 7394 Fincfn 8922 ℂcc 11084 ℝcr 11085 0cc0 11086 1c1 11087 + caddc 11089 · cmul 11091 +∞cpnf 11223 -∞cmnf 11224 − cmin 11423 -cneg 11424 / cdiv 11851 ℕcn 12197 2c2 12252 ℕ₀cn0 12458 (,)cioo 13319 (,]cioc 13320 [,)cico 13321 seqcseq 13976 ⇝ cli 15457 sincsin 16036 cosccos 16037 πcpi 16039 –cn→ccncf 24775 ∫citg 25526 lim_ℂ climc 25770 D cdv 25771

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5269 ax-pow 5328 ax-pr 5395 ax-un 7718 ax-inf2 9612 ax-cc 10406 ax-cnex 11142 ax-resscn 11143 ax-1cn 11144 ax-icn 11145 ax-addcl 11146 ax-addrcl 11147 ax-mulcl 11148 ax-mulrcl 11149 ax-mulcom 11150 ax-addass 11151 ax-mulass 11152 ax-distr 11153 ax-i2m1 11154 ax-1ne0 11155 ax-1rid 11156 ax-rnegex 11157 ax-rrecex 11158 ax-cnre 11159 ax-pre-lttri 11160 ax-pre-lttrn 11161 ax-pre-ltadd 11162 ax-pre-mulgt0 11163 ax-pre-sup 11164 ax-addf 11165

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2928 df-nel 3032 df-ral 3047 df-rex 3056 df-rmo 3357 df-reu 3358 df-rab 3412 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3762 df-csb 3871 df-dif 3925 df-un 3927 df-in 3929 df-ss 3939 df-pss 3942 df-symdif 4224 df-nul 4305 df-if 4497 df-pw 4573 df-sn 4598 df-pr 4600 df-tp 4602 df-op 4604 df-uni 4880 df-int 4919 df-iun 4965 df-iin 4966 df-disj 5083 df-br 5116 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5541 df-eprel 5546 df-po 5554 df-so 5555 df-fr 5599 df-se 5600 df-we 5601 df-xp 5652 df-rel 5653 df-cnv 5654 df-co 5655 df-dm 5656 df-rn 5657 df-res 5658 df-ima 5659 df-pred 6282 df-ord 6343 df-on 6344 df-lim 6345 df-suc 6346 df-iota 6472 df-fun 6521 df-fn 6522 df-f 6523 df-f1 6524 df-fo 6525 df-f1o 6526 df-fv 6527 df-isom 6528 df-riota 7351 df-ov 7397 df-oprab 7398 df-mpo 7399 df-of 7660 df-ofr 7661 df-om 7851 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-supp 8149 df-frecs 8269 df-wrecs 8300 df-recs 8349 df-rdg 8387 df-1o 8443 df-2o 8444 df-oadd 8447 df-omul 8448 df-er 8682 df-map 8805 df-pm 8806 df-ixp 8875 df-en 8923 df-dom 8924 df-sdom 8925 df-fin 8926 df-fsupp 9331 df-fi 9380 df-sup 9411 df-inf 9412 df-oi 9481 df-dju 9872 df-card 9910 df-acn 9913 df-pnf 11228 df-mnf 11229 df-xr 11230 df-ltxr 11231 df-le 11232 df-sub 11425 df-neg 11426 df-div 11852 df-nn 12198 df-2 12260 df-3 12261 df-4 12262 df-5 12263 df-6 12264 df-7 12265 df-8 12266 df-9 12267 df-n0 12459 df-xnn0 12532 df-z 12546 df-dec 12666 df-uz 12810 df-q 12922 df-rp 12966 df-xneg 13085 df-xadd 13086 df-xmul 13087 df-ioo 13323 df-ioc 13324 df-ico 13325 df-icc 13326 df-fz 13482 df-fzo 13629 df-fl 13766 df-mod 13844 df-seq 13977 df-exp 14037 df-fac 14249 df-bc 14278 df-hash 14306 df-shft 15043 df-cj 15075 df-re 15076 df-im 15077 df-sqrt 15211 df-abs 15212 df-limsup 15444 df-clim 15461 df-rlim 15462 df-sum 15660 df-ef 16040 df-sin 16042 df-cos 16043 df-pi 16045 df-struct 17123 df-sets 17140 df-slot 17158 df-ndx 17170 df-base 17186 df-ress 17207 df-plusg 17239 df-mulr 17240 df-starv 17241 df-sca 17242 df-vsca 17243 df-ip 17244 df-tset 17245 df-ple 17246 df-ds 17248 df-unif 17249 df-hom 17250 df-cco 17251 df-rest 17391 df-topn 17392 df-0g 17410 df-gsum 17411 df-topgen 17412 df-pt 17413 df-prds 17416 df-xrs 17471 df-qtop 17476 df-imas 17477 df-xps 17479 df-mre 17553 df-mrc 17554 df-acs 17556 df-mgm 18573 df-sgrp 18652 df-mnd 18668 df-submnd 18717 df-mulg 19006 df-cntz 19255 df-cmn 19718 df-psmet 21262 df-xmet 21263 df-met 21264 df-bl 21265 df-mopn 21266 df-fbas 21267 df-fg 21268 df-cnfld 21271 df-top 22787 df-topon 22804 df-topsp 22826 df-bases 22839 df-cld 22912 df-ntr 22913 df-cls 22914 df-nei 22991 df-lp 23029 df-perf 23030 df-cn 23120 df-cnp 23121 df-t1 23207 df-haus 23208 df-cmp 23280 df-tx 23455 df-hmeo 23648 df-fil 23739 df-fm 23831 df-flim 23832 df-flf 23833 df-xms 24214 df-ms 24215 df-tms 24216 df-cncf 24777 df-ovol 25372 df-vol 25373 df-mbf 25527 df-itg1 25528 df-itg2 25529 df-ibl 25530 df-itg 25531 df-0p 25578 df-ditg 25755 df-limc 25774 df-dv 25775

This theorem is referenced by: fouriersw 46202

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