fourierclim - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclim 46410

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 46411 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim.f	⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
fourierclim.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclim.per	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclim.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclim.dmdv	⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
fourierclim.dvcn	⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
fourierclim.rlim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.llim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
fourierclim.l	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.r	⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim	⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem fourierclim**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclim.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
2	1	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
3		fourierclim.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
4		fourierclim.per	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
5	4	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
6		fourierclim.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
7		fourierclim.dmdv	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
8	7	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
9		fourierclim.dvcn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
11		fourierclim.rlim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13		fourierclim.llim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
14	13	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
15		fourierclim.x	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
17		fourierclim.l	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
18	17	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
19		fourierclim.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
20	19	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
21		fourierclim.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
22		fourierclim.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
23		fourierclim.s	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
24	2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23	fourierclimd 46409	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))
25	24	mptru 1548	1 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1541 ⊤wtru 1542 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2930 ∖ cdif 3896 ∅c0 4283 class class class wbr 5096 ↦ cmpt 5177 dom cdm 5622 ↾ cres 5624 ⟶wf 6486 ‘cfv 6490 (class class class)co 7356 Fincfn 8881 ℂcc 11022 ℝcr 11023 0cc0 11024 1c1 11025 + caddc 11027 · cmul 11029 +∞cpnf 11161 -∞cmnf 11162 − cmin 11362 -cneg 11363 / cdiv 11792 ℕcn 12143 2c2 12198 ℕ₀cn0 12399 (,)cioo 13259 (,]cioc 13260 [,)cico 13261 seqcseq 13922 ⇝ cli 15405 sincsin 15984 cosccos 15985 πcpi 15987 –cn→ccncf 24823 ∫citg 25573 lim_ℂ climc 25817 D cdv 25818

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2706 ax-rep 5222 ax-sep 5239 ax-nul 5249 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5375 ax-un 7678 ax-inf2 9548 ax-cc 10343 ax-cnex 11080 ax-resscn 11081 ax-1cn 11082 ax-icn 11083 ax-addcl 11084 ax-addrcl 11085 ax-mulcl 11086 ax-mulrcl 11087 ax-mulcom 11088 ax-addass 11089 ax-mulass 11090 ax-distr 11091 ax-i2m1 11092 ax-1ne0 11093 ax-1rid 11094 ax-rnegex 11095 ax-rrecex 11096 ax-cnre 11097 ax-pre-lttri 11098 ax-pre-lttrn 11099 ax-pre-ltadd 11100 ax-pre-mulgt0 11101 ax-pre-sup 11102 ax-addf 11103

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2713 df-cleq 2726 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3035 df-ral 3050 df-rex 3059 df-rmo 3348 df-reu 3349 df-rab 3398 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-symdif 4203 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4579 df-pr 4581 df-tp 4583 df-op 4585 df-uni 4862 df-int 4901 df-iun 4946 df-iin 4947 df-disj 5064 df-br 5097 df-opab 5159 df-mpt 5178 df-tr 5204 df-id 5517 df-eprel 5522 df-po 5530 df-so 5531 df-fr 5575 df-se 5576 df-we 5577 df-xp 5628 df-rel 5629 df-cnv 5630 df-co 5631 df-dm 5632 df-rn 5633 df-res 5634 df-ima 5635 df-pred 6257 df-ord 6318 df-on 6319 df-lim 6320 df-suc 6321 df-iota 6446 df-fun 6492 df-fn 6493 df-f 6494 df-f1 6495 df-fo 6496 df-f1o 6497 df-fv 6498 df-isom 6499 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7359 df-oprab 7360 df-mpo 7361 df-of 7620 df-ofr 7621 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-supp 8101 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-1o 8395 df-2o 8396 df-oadd 8399 df-omul 8400 df-er 8633 df-map 8763 df-pm 8764 df-ixp 8834 df-en 8882 df-dom 8883 df-sdom 8884 df-fin 8885 df-fsupp 9263 df-fi 9312 df-sup 9343 df-inf 9344 df-oi 9413 df-dju 9811 df-card 9849 df-acn 9852 df-pnf 11166 df-mnf 11167 df-xr 11168 df-ltxr 11169 df-le 11170 df-sub 11364 df-neg 11365 df-div 11793 df-nn 12144 df-2 12206 df-3 12207 df-4 12208 df-5 12209 df-6 12210 df-7 12211 df-8 12212 df-9 12213 df-n0 12400 df-xnn0 12473 df-z 12487 df-dec 12606 df-uz 12750 df-q 12860 df-rp 12904 df-xneg 13024 df-xadd 13025 df-xmul 13026 df-ioo 13263 df-ioc 13264 df-ico 13265 df-icc 13266 df-fz 13422 df-fzo 13569 df-fl 13710 df-mod 13788 df-seq 13923 df-exp 13983 df-fac 14195 df-bc 14224 df-hash 14252 df-shft 14988 df-cj 15020 df-re 15021 df-im 15022 df-sqrt 15156 df-abs 15157 df-limsup 15392 df-clim 15409 df-rlim 15410 df-sum 15608 df-ef 15988 df-sin 15990 df-cos 15991 df-pi 15993 df-struct 17072 df-sets 17089 df-slot 17107 df-ndx 17119 df-base 17135 df-ress 17156 df-plusg 17188 df-mulr 17189 df-starv 17190 df-sca 17191 df-vsca 17192 df-ip 17193 df-tset 17194 df-ple 17195 df-ds 17197 df-unif 17198 df-hom 17199 df-cco 17200 df-rest 17340 df-topn 17341 df-0g 17359 df-gsum 17360 df-topgen 17361 df-pt 17362 df-prds 17365 df-xrs 17421 df-qtop 17426 df-imas 17427 df-xps 17429 df-mre 17503 df-mrc 17504 df-acs 17506 df-mgm 18563 df-sgrp 18642 df-mnd 18658 df-submnd 18707 df-mulg 18996 df-cntz 19244 df-cmn 19709 df-psmet 21299 df-xmet 21300 df-met 21301 df-bl 21302 df-mopn 21303 df-fbas 21304 df-fg 21305 df-cnfld 21308 df-top 22836 df-topon 22853 df-topsp 22875 df-bases 22888 df-cld 22961 df-ntr 22962 df-cls 22963 df-nei 23040 df-lp 23078 df-perf 23079 df-cn 23169 df-cnp 23170 df-t1 23256 df-haus 23257 df-cmp 23329 df-tx 23504 df-hmeo 23697 df-fil 23788 df-fm 23880 df-flim 23881 df-flf 23882 df-xms 24262 df-ms 24263 df-tms 24264 df-cncf 24825 df-ovol 25419 df-vol 25420 df-mbf 25574 df-itg1 25575 df-itg2 25576 df-ibl 25577 df-itg 25578 df-0p 25625 df-ditg 25802 df-limc 25821 df-dv 25822

This theorem is referenced by: fouriersw 46417

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