fourierclim - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclim 43655

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 43656 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim.f	⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
fourierclim.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclim.per	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclim.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclim.dmdv	⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
fourierclim.dvcn	⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
fourierclim.rlim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.llim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
fourierclim.l	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.r	⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim	⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem fourierclim**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclim.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
2	1	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
3		fourierclim.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
4		fourierclim.per	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
5	4	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
6		fourierclim.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
7		fourierclim.dmdv	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
8	7	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
9		fourierclim.dvcn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
11		fourierclim.rlim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13		fourierclim.llim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
14	13	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
15		fourierclim.x	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
17		fourierclim.l	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
18	17	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
19		fourierclim.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
20	19	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
21		fourierclim.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
22		fourierclim.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
23		fourierclim.s	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
24	2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23	fourierclimd 43654	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))
25	24	mptru 1546	1 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ∖ cdif 3880 ∅c0 4253 class class class wbr 5070 ↦ cmpt 5153 dom cdm 5580 ↾ cres 5582 ⟶wf 6414 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 Fincfn 8691 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 +∞cpnf 10937 -∞cmnf 10938 − cmin 11135 -cneg 11136 / cdiv 11562 ℕcn 11903 2c2 11958 ℕ₀cn0 12163 (,)cioo 13008 (,]cioc 13009 [,)cico 13010 seqcseq 13649 ⇝ cli 15121 sincsin 15701 cosccos 15702 πcpi 15704 –cn→ccncf 23945 ∫citg 24687 lim_ℂ climc 24931 D cdv 24932

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cc 10122 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 ax-addf 10881 ax-mulf 10882

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-symdif 4173 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-disj 5036 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-ofr 7512 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-2o 8268 df-oadd 8271 df-omul 8272 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-fi 9100 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-dju 9590 df-card 9628 df-acn 9631 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-xnn0 12236 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-q 12618 df-rp 12660 df-xneg 12777 df-xadd 12778 df-xmul 12779 df-ioo 13012 df-ioc 13013 df-ico 13014 df-icc 13015 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-mod 13518 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 df-hash 13973 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-sin 15707 df-cos 15708 df-pi 15710 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-starv 16903 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ds 16910 df-unif 16911 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-rest 17050 df-topn 17051 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-topgen 17071 df-pt 17072 df-prds 17075 df-xrs 17130 df-qtop 17135 df-imas 17136 df-xps 17138 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-acs 17215 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-submnd 18346 df-mulg 18616 df-cntz 18838 df-cmn 19303 df-psmet 20502 df-xmet 20503 df-met 20504 df-bl 20505 df-mopn 20506 df-fbas 20507 df-fg 20508 df-cnfld 20511 df-top 21951 df-topon 21968 df-topsp 21990 df-bases 22004 df-cld 22078 df-ntr 22079 df-cls 22080 df-nei 22157 df-lp 22195 df-perf 22196 df-cn 22286 df-cnp 22287 df-t1 22373 df-haus 22374 df-cmp 22446 df-tx 22621 df-hmeo 22814 df-fil 22905 df-fm 22997 df-flim 22998 df-flf 22999 df-xms 23381 df-ms 23382 df-tms 23383 df-cncf 23947 df-ovol 24533 df-vol 24534 df-mbf 24688 df-itg1 24689 df-itg2 24690 df-ibl 24691 df-itg 24692 df-0p 24739 df-ditg 24916 df-limc 24935 df-dv 24936

This theorem is referenced by: fouriersw 43662

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