fourierclim - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclim 43725

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 43726 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim.f	⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
fourierclim.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclim.per	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclim.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclim.dmdv	⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
fourierclim.dvcn	⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
fourierclim.rlim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.llim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
fourierclim.l	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.r	⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim	⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem fourierclim**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclim.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
2	1	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
3		fourierclim.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
4		fourierclim.per	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
5	4	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
6		fourierclim.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
7		fourierclim.dmdv	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
8	7	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
9		fourierclim.dvcn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
11		fourierclim.rlim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13		fourierclim.llim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
14	13	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
15		fourierclim.x	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
17		fourierclim.l	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
18	17	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
19		fourierclim.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
20	19	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
21		fourierclim.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
22		fourierclim.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
23		fourierclim.s	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
24	2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23	fourierclimd 43724	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))
25	24	mptru 1546	1 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 ∖ cdif 3885 ∅c0 4258 class class class wbr 5075 ↦ cmpt 5158 dom cdm 5586 ↾ cres 5588 ⟶wf 6424 ‘cfv 6428 (class class class)co 7269 Fincfn 8722 ℂcc 10858 ℝcr 10859 0cc0 10860 1c1 10861 + caddc 10863 · cmul 10865 +∞cpnf 10995 -∞cmnf 10996 − cmin 11194 -cneg 11195 / cdiv 11621 ℕcn 11962 2c2 12017 ℕ₀cn0 12222 (,)cioo 13068 (,]cioc 13069 [,)cico 13070 seqcseq 13710 ⇝ cli 15182 sincsin 15762 cosccos 15763 πcpi 15765 –cn→ccncf 24028 ∫citg 24771 lim_ℂ climc 25015 D cdv 25016

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5210 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7580 ax-inf2 9388 ax-cc 10180 ax-cnex 10916 ax-resscn 10917 ax-1cn 10918 ax-icn 10919 ax-addcl 10920 ax-addrcl 10921 ax-mulcl 10922 ax-mulrcl 10923 ax-mulcom 10924 ax-addass 10925 ax-mulass 10926 ax-distr 10927 ax-i2m1 10928 ax-1ne0 10929 ax-1rid 10930 ax-rnegex 10931 ax-rrecex 10932 ax-cnre 10933 ax-pre-lttri 10934 ax-pre-lttrn 10935 ax-pre-ltadd 10936 ax-pre-mulgt0 10937 ax-pre-sup 10938 ax-addf 10939 ax-mulf 10940

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3718 df-csb 3834 df-dif 3891 df-un 3893 df-in 3895 df-ss 3905 df-pss 3907 df-symdif 4178 df-nul 4259 df-if 4462 df-pw 4537 df-sn 4564 df-pr 4566 df-tp 4568 df-op 4570 df-uni 4842 df-int 4882 df-iun 4928 df-iin 4929 df-disj 5041 df-br 5076 df-opab 5138 df-mpt 5159 df-tr 5193 df-id 5486 df-eprel 5492 df-po 5500 df-so 5501 df-fr 5541 df-se 5542 df-we 5543 df-xp 5592 df-rel 5593 df-cnv 5594 df-co 5595 df-dm 5596 df-rn 5597 df-res 5598 df-ima 5599 df-pred 6197 df-ord 6264 df-on 6265 df-lim 6266 df-suc 6267 df-iota 6386 df-fun 6430 df-fn 6431 df-f 6432 df-f1 6433 df-fo 6434 df-f1o 6435 df-fv 6436 df-isom 6437 df-riota 7226 df-ov 7272 df-oprab 7273 df-mpo 7274 df-of 7525 df-ofr 7526 df-om 7705 df-1st 7822 df-2nd 7823 df-supp 7967 df-frecs 8086 df-wrecs 8117 df-recs 8191 df-rdg 8230 df-1o 8286 df-2o 8287 df-oadd 8290 df-omul 8291 df-er 8487 df-map 8606 df-pm 8607 df-ixp 8675 df-en 8723 df-dom 8724 df-sdom 8725 df-fin 8726 df-fsupp 9118 df-fi 9159 df-sup 9190 df-inf 9191 df-oi 9258 df-dju 9648 df-card 9686 df-acn 9689 df-pnf 11000 df-mnf 11001 df-xr 11002 df-ltxr 11003 df-le 11004 df-sub 11196 df-neg 11197 df-div 11622 df-nn 11963 df-2 12025 df-3 12026 df-4 12027 df-5 12028 df-6 12029 df-7 12030 df-8 12031 df-9 12032 df-n0 12223 df-xnn0 12295 df-z 12309 df-dec 12427 df-uz 12572 df-q 12678 df-rp 12720 df-xneg 12837 df-xadd 12838 df-xmul 12839 df-ioo 13072 df-ioc 13073 df-ico 13074 df-icc 13075 df-fz 13229 df-fzo 13372 df-fl 13501 df-mod 13579 df-seq 13711 df-exp 13772 df-fac 13977 df-bc 14006 df-hash 14034 df-shft 14767 df-cj 14799 df-re 14800 df-im 14801 df-sqrt 14935 df-abs 14936 df-limsup 15169 df-clim 15186 df-rlim 15187 df-sum 15387 df-ef 15766 df-sin 15768 df-cos 15769 df-pi 15771 df-struct 16837 df-sets 16854 df-slot 16872 df-ndx 16884 df-base 16902 df-ress 16931 df-plusg 16964 df-mulr 16965 df-starv 16966 df-sca 16967 df-vsca 16968 df-ip 16969 df-tset 16970 df-ple 16971 df-ds 16973 df-unif 16974 df-hom 16975 df-cco 16976 df-rest 17122 df-topn 17123 df-0g 17141 df-gsum 17142 df-topgen 17143 df-pt 17144 df-prds 17147 df-xrs 17202 df-qtop 17207 df-imas 17208 df-xps 17210 df-mre 17284 df-mrc 17285 df-acs 17287 df-mgm 18315 df-sgrp 18364 df-mnd 18375 df-submnd 18420 df-mulg 18690 df-cntz 18912 df-cmn 19377 df-psmet 20578 df-xmet 20579 df-met 20580 df-bl 20581 df-mopn 20582 df-fbas 20583 df-fg 20584 df-cnfld 20587 df-top 22032 df-topon 22049 df-topsp 22071 df-bases 22085 df-cld 22159 df-ntr 22160 df-cls 22161 df-nei 22238 df-lp 22276 df-perf 22277 df-cn 22367 df-cnp 22368 df-t1 22454 df-haus 22455 df-cmp 22527 df-tx 22702 df-hmeo 22895 df-fil 22986 df-fm 23078 df-flim 23079 df-flf 23080 df-xms 23462 df-ms 23463 df-tms 23464 df-cncf 24030 df-ovol 24617 df-vol 24618 df-mbf 24772 df-itg1 24773 df-itg2 24774 df-ibl 24775 df-itg 24776 df-0p 24823 df-ditg 25000 df-limc 25019 df-dv 25020

This theorem is referenced by: fouriersw 43732

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