fourierclim - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclim 43772

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourier 43773 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim.f	⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
fourierclim.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclim.per	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclim.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclim.dmdv	⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
fourierclim.dvcn	⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
fourierclim.rlim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.llim	⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclim.x	⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
fourierclim.l	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.r	⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
fourierclim.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclim.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclim	⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem fourierclim**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclim.f	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ
2	1	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
3		fourierclim.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
4		fourierclim.per	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
5	4	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
6		fourierclim.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
7		fourierclim.dmdv	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin
8	7	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
9		fourierclim.dvcn	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
11		fourierclim.rlim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
13		fourierclim.llim	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
14	13	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
15		fourierclim.x	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ ℝ
16	15	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
17		fourierclim.l	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
18	17	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
19		fourierclim.r	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋)
20	19	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
21		fourierclim.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
22		fourierclim.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
23		fourierclim.s	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
24	2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23	fourierclimd 43771	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))
25	24	mptru 1546	1 ⊢ seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2944 ∖ cdif 3885 ∅c0 4257 class class class wbr 5075 ↦ cmpt 5158 dom cdm 5590 ↾ cres 5592 ⟶wf 6433 ‘cfv 6437 (class class class)co 7284 Fincfn 8742 ℂcc 10878 ℝcr 10879 0cc0 10880 1c1 10881 + caddc 10883 · cmul 10885 +∞cpnf 11015 -∞cmnf 11016 − cmin 11214 -cneg 11215 / cdiv 11641 ℕcn 11982 2c2 12037 ℕ₀cn0 12242 (,)cioo 13088 (,]cioc 13089 [,)cico 13090 seqcseq 13730 ⇝ cli 15202 sincsin 15782 cosccos 15783 πcpi 15785 –cn→ccncf 24048 ∫citg 24791 lim_ℂ climc 25035 D cdv 25036

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5210 ax-sep 5224 ax-nul 5231 ax-pow 5289 ax-pr 5353 ax-un 7597 ax-inf2 9408 ax-cc 10200 ax-cnex 10936 ax-resscn 10937 ax-1cn 10938 ax-icn 10939 ax-addcl 10940 ax-addrcl 10941 ax-mulcl 10942 ax-mulrcl 10943 ax-mulcom 10944 ax-addass 10945 ax-mulass 10946 ax-distr 10947 ax-i2m1 10948 ax-1ne0 10949 ax-1rid 10950 ax-rnegex 10951 ax-rrecex 10952 ax-cnre 10953 ax-pre-lttri 10954 ax-pre-lttrn 10955 ax-pre-ltadd 10956 ax-pre-mulgt0 10957 ax-pre-sup 10958 ax-addf 10959 ax-mulf 10960

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3435 df-sbc 3718 df-csb 3834 df-dif 3891 df-un 3893 df-in 3895 df-ss 3905 df-pss 3907 df-symdif 4177 df-nul 4258 df-if 4461 df-pw 4536 df-sn 4563 df-pr 4565 df-tp 4567 df-op 4569 df-uni 4841 df-int 4881 df-iun 4927 df-iin 4928 df-disj 5041 df-br 5076 df-opab 5138 df-mpt 5159 df-tr 5193 df-id 5490 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-se 5546 df-we 5547 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-pred 6206 df-ord 6273 df-on 6274 df-lim 6275 df-suc 6276 df-iota 6395 df-fun 6439 df-fn 6440 df-f 6441 df-f1 6442 df-fo 6443 df-f1o 6444 df-fv 6445 df-isom 6446 df-riota 7241 df-ov 7287 df-oprab 7288 df-mpo 7289 df-of 7542 df-ofr 7543 df-om 7722 df-1st 7840 df-2nd 7841 df-supp 7987 df-frecs 8106 df-wrecs 8137 df-recs 8211 df-rdg 8250 df-1o 8306 df-2o 8307 df-oadd 8310 df-omul 8311 df-er 8507 df-map 8626 df-pm 8627 df-ixp 8695 df-en 8743 df-dom 8744 df-sdom 8745 df-fin 8746 df-fsupp 9138 df-fi 9179 df-sup 9210 df-inf 9211 df-oi 9278 df-dju 9668 df-card 9706 df-acn 9709 df-pnf 11020 df-mnf 11021 df-xr 11022 df-ltxr 11023 df-le 11024 df-sub 11216 df-neg 11217 df-div 11642 df-nn 11983 df-2 12045 df-3 12046 df-4 12047 df-5 12048 df-6 12049 df-7 12050 df-8 12051 df-9 12052 df-n0 12243 df-xnn0 12315 df-z 12329 df-dec 12447 df-uz 12592 df-q 12698 df-rp 12740 df-xneg 12857 df-xadd 12858 df-xmul 12859 df-ioo 13092 df-ioc 13093 df-ico 13094 df-icc 13095 df-fz 13249 df-fzo 13392 df-fl 13521 df-mod 13599 df-seq 13731 df-exp 13792 df-fac 13997 df-bc 14026 df-hash 14054 df-shft 14787 df-cj 14819 df-re 14820 df-im 14821 df-sqrt 14955 df-abs 14956 df-limsup 15189 df-clim 15206 df-rlim 15207 df-sum 15407 df-ef 15786 df-sin 15788 df-cos 15789 df-pi 15791 df-struct 16857 df-sets 16874 df-slot 16892 df-ndx 16904 df-base 16922 df-ress 16951 df-plusg 16984 df-mulr 16985 df-starv 16986 df-sca 16987 df-vsca 16988 df-ip 16989 df-tset 16990 df-ple 16991 df-ds 16993 df-unif 16994 df-hom 16995 df-cco 16996 df-rest 17142 df-topn 17143 df-0g 17161 df-gsum 17162 df-topgen 17163 df-pt 17164 df-prds 17167 df-xrs 17222 df-qtop 17227 df-imas 17228 df-xps 17230 df-mre 17304 df-mrc 17305 df-acs 17307 df-mgm 18335 df-sgrp 18384 df-mnd 18395 df-submnd 18440 df-mulg 18710 df-cntz 18932 df-cmn 19397 df-psmet 20598 df-xmet 20599 df-met 20600 df-bl 20601 df-mopn 20602 df-fbas 20603 df-fg 20604 df-cnfld 20607 df-top 22052 df-topon 22069 df-topsp 22091 df-bases 22105 df-cld 22179 df-ntr 22180 df-cls 22181 df-nei 22258 df-lp 22296 df-perf 22297 df-cn 22387 df-cnp 22388 df-t1 22474 df-haus 22475 df-cmp 22547 df-tx 22722 df-hmeo 22915 df-fil 23006 df-fm 23098 df-flim 23099 df-flf 23100 df-xms 23482 df-ms 23483 df-tms 23484 df-cncf 24050 df-ovol 24637 df-vol 24638 df-mbf 24792 df-itg1 24793 df-itg2 24794 df-ibl 24795 df-itg 24796 df-0p 24843 df-ditg 25020 df-limc 25039 df-dv 25040

This theorem is referenced by: fouriersw 43779

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