fourierclimd - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclimd 46610

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourierd 46609 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclimd.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
fourierclimd.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclimd.per	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclimd.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclimd.dmdv	⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
fourierclimd.dvcn	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
fourierclimd.rlim	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclimd.llim	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclimd.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
fourierclimd.l	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
fourierclimd.r	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
fourierclimd.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclimd.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclimd.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclimd	⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 𝜑,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑛) 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem fourierclimd Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclimd.f	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
2		fourierclimd.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
3		fourierclimd.per	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
4		fourierclimd.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
5		fourierclimd.dmdv	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
6		fourierclimd.dvcn	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
7		fourierclimd.rlim	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
8		fourierclimd.llim	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
9		fourierclimd.x	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
10		fourierclimd.l	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
11		fourierclimd.r	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
12		fourierclimd.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
13		fourierclimd.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
14		fourierclimd.s	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
15		nfcv 2899	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))
16		nfmpt1 5199	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
17	12, 16	nfcxfr 2897	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐴
18		nfcv 2899	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝑘
19	17, 18	nffv 6854	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝐴‘𝑘)
20		nfcv 2899	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 ·
21		nfcv 2899	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))
22	19, 20, 21	nfov 7400	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
23		nfcv 2899	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 +
24		nfmpt1 5199	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
25	13, 24	nfcxfr 2897	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐵
26	25, 18	nffv 6854	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝐵‘𝑘)
27		nfcv 2899	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))
28	26, 20, 27	nfov 7400	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
29	22, 23, 28	nfov 7400	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
30		fveq2 6844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐴‘𝑛) = (𝐴‘𝑘))
31		oveq1 7377	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · 𝑋) = (𝑘 · 𝑋))
32	31	fveq2d 6848	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)) = (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
33	30, 32	oveq12d 7388	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
34		fveq2 6844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐵‘𝑛) = (𝐵‘𝑘))
35	31	fveq2d 6848	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)) = (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
36	34, 35	oveq12d 7388	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) = ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
37	33, 36	oveq12d 7388	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))) = (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
38	15, 29, 37	cbvmpt 5202	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
39	14, 38	eqtri 2760	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
40	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 39	fourierdlem115 46608	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2)))
41	40	simpld 494	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 ∖ cdif 3900 ∅c0 4287 class class class wbr 5100 ↦ cmpt 5181 dom cdm 5634 ↾ cres 5636 ⟶wf 6498 ‘cfv 6502 (class class class)co 7370 Fincfn 8897 ℂcc 11038 ℝcr 11039 0cc0 11040 1c1 11041 + caddc 11043 · cmul 11045 +∞cpnf 11177 -∞cmnf 11178 − cmin 11378 -cneg 11379 / cdiv 11808 ℕcn 12159 2c2 12214 ℕ₀cn0 12415 (,)cioo 13275 (,]cioc 13276 [,)cico 13277 seqcseq 13938 ⇝ cli 15421 Σcsu 15623 sincsin 16000 cosccos 16001 πcpi 16003 –cn→ccncf 24842 ∫citg 25592 lim_ℂ climc 25836 D cdv 25837

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5226 ax-sep 5245 ax-nul 5255 ax-pow 5314 ax-pr 5381 ax-un 7692 ax-inf2 9564 ax-cc 10359 ax-cnex 11096 ax-resscn 11097 ax-1cn 11098 ax-icn 11099 ax-addcl 11100 ax-addrcl 11101 ax-mulcl 11102 ax-mulrcl 11103 ax-mulcom 11104 ax-addass 11105 ax-mulass 11106 ax-distr 11107 ax-i2m1 11108 ax-1ne0 11109 ax-1rid 11110 ax-rnegex 11111 ax-rrecex 11112 ax-cnre 11113 ax-pre-lttri 11114 ax-pre-lttrn 11115 ax-pre-ltadd 11116 ax-pre-mulgt0 11117 ax-pre-sup 11118 ax-addf 11119

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-symdif 4207 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-tp 4587 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-int 4905 df-iun 4950 df-iin 4951 df-disj 5068 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5529 df-eprel 5534 df-po 5542 df-so 5543 df-fr 5587 df-se 5588 df-we 5589 df-xp 5640 df-rel 5641 df-cnv 5642 df-co 5643 df-dm 5644 df-rn 5645 df-res 5646 df-ima 5647 df-pred 6269 df-ord 6330 df-on 6331 df-lim 6332 df-suc 6333 df-iota 6458 df-fun 6504 df-fn 6505 df-f 6506 df-f1 6507 df-fo 6508 df-f1o 6509 df-fv 6510 df-isom 6511 df-riota 7327 df-ov 7373 df-oprab 7374 df-mpo 7375 df-of 7634 df-ofr 7635 df-om 7821 df-1st 7945 df-2nd 7946 df-supp 8115 df-frecs 8235 df-wrecs 8266 df-recs 8315 df-rdg 8353 df-1o 8409 df-2o 8410 df-oadd 8413 df-omul 8414 df-er 8647 df-map 8779 df-pm 8780 df-ixp 8850 df-en 8898 df-dom 8899 df-sdom 8900 df-fin 8901 df-fsupp 9279 df-fi 9328 df-sup 9359 df-inf 9360 df-oi 9429 df-dju 9827 df-card 9865 df-acn 9868 df-pnf 11182 df-mnf 11183 df-xr 11184 df-ltxr 11185 df-le 11186 df-sub 11380 df-neg 11381 df-div 11809 df-nn 12160 df-2 12222 df-3 12223 df-4 12224 df-5 12225 df-6 12226 df-7 12227 df-8 12228 df-9 12229 df-n0 12416 df-xnn0 12489 df-z 12503 df-dec 12622 df-uz 12766 df-q 12876 df-rp 12920 df-xneg 13040 df-xadd 13041 df-xmul 13042 df-ioo 13279 df-ioc 13280 df-ico 13281 df-icc 13282 df-fz 13438 df-fzo 13585 df-fl 13726 df-mod 13804 df-seq 13939 df-exp 13999 df-fac 14211 df-bc 14240 df-hash 14268 df-shft 15004 df-cj 15036 df-re 15037 df-im 15038 df-sqrt 15172 df-abs 15173 df-limsup 15408 df-clim 15425 df-rlim 15426 df-sum 15624 df-ef 16004 df-sin 16006 df-cos 16007 df-pi 16009 df-struct 17088 df-sets 17105 df-slot 17123 df-ndx 17135 df-base 17151 df-ress 17172 df-plusg 17204 df-mulr 17205 df-starv 17206 df-sca 17207 df-vsca 17208 df-ip 17209 df-tset 17210 df-ple 17211 df-ds 17213 df-unif 17214 df-hom 17215 df-cco 17216 df-rest 17356 df-topn 17357 df-0g 17375 df-gsum 17376 df-topgen 17377 df-pt 17378 df-prds 17381 df-xrs 17437 df-qtop 17442 df-imas 17443 df-xps 17445 df-mre 17519 df-mrc 17520 df-acs 17522 df-mgm 18579 df-sgrp 18658 df-mnd 18674 df-submnd 18723 df-mulg 19015 df-cntz 19263 df-cmn 19728 df-psmet 21318 df-xmet 21319 df-met 21320 df-bl 21321 df-mopn 21322 df-fbas 21323 df-fg 21324 df-cnfld 21327 df-top 22855 df-topon 22872 df-topsp 22894 df-bases 22907 df-cld 22980 df-ntr 22981 df-cls 22982 df-nei 23059 df-lp 23097 df-perf 23098 df-cn 23188 df-cnp 23189 df-t1 23275 df-haus 23276 df-cmp 23348 df-tx 23523 df-hmeo 23716 df-fil 23807 df-fm 23899 df-flim 23900 df-flf 23901 df-xms 24281 df-ms 24282 df-tms 24283 df-cncf 24844 df-ovol 25438 df-vol 25439 df-mbf 25593 df-itg1 25594 df-itg2 25595 df-ibl 25596 df-itg 25597 df-0p 25644 df-ditg 25821 df-limc 25840 df-dv 25841

This theorem is referenced by: fourierclim 46611

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