fourierclimd - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem fourierclimd 41077

Description: Fourier series convergence, for piecewise smooth functions. See fourierd 41076 for the analogous Σ equation. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fourierclimd.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
fourierclimd.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
fourierclimd.per	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
fourierclimd.g	⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
fourierclimd.dmdv	⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
fourierclimd.dvcn	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
fourierclimd.rlim	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclimd.llim	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
fourierclimd.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
fourierclimd.l	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
fourierclimd.r	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
fourierclimd.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclimd.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
fourierclimd.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fourierclimd	⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥 𝑥,𝐺 𝑥,𝑇 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 𝜑,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑛) 𝐴(𝑥,𝑛) 𝐵(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑆(𝑥,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑛) 𝐺(𝑛) 𝐿(𝑥,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem fourierclimd Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fourierclimd.f	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:ℝ⟶ℝ)
2		fourierclimd.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (2 · π)
3		fourierclimd.per	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹‘(𝑥 + 𝑇)) = (𝐹‘𝑥))
4		fourierclimd.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = ((ℝ D 𝐹) ↾ (-π(,)π))
5		fourierclimd.dmdv	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-π(,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺) ∈ Fin)
6		fourierclimd.dvcn	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (dom 𝐺–cn→ℂ))
7		fourierclimd.rlim	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π[,)π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (𝑥(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
8		fourierclimd.llim	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ((-π(,]π) ∖ dom 𝐺)) → ((𝐺 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑥)) lim_ℂ 𝑥) ≠ ∅)
9		fourierclimd.x	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
10		fourierclimd.l	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (-∞(,)𝑋)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
11		fourierclimd.r	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ((𝐹 ↾ (𝑋(,)+∞)) lim_ℂ 𝑋))
12		fourierclimd.a	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
13		fourierclimd.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
14		fourierclimd.s	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))))
15		nfcv 2907	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))
16		nfmpt1 4906	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
17	12, 16	nfcxfr 2905	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐴
18		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝑘
19	17, 18	nffv 6385	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝐴‘𝑘)
20		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 ·
21		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))
22	19, 20, 21	nfov 6872	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
23		nfcv 2907	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 +
24		nfmpt1 4906	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (∫(-π(,)π)((𝐹‘𝑥) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑥))) d𝑥 / π))
25	13, 24	nfcxfr 2905	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝐵
26	25, 18	nffv 6385	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝐵‘𝑘)
27		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))
28	26, 20, 27	nfov 6872	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
29	22, 23, 28	nfov 6872	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
30		fveq2 6375	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐴‘𝑛) = (𝐴‘𝑘))
31		oveq1 6849	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 · 𝑋) = (𝑘 · 𝑋))
32	31	fveq2d 6379	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)) = (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
33	30, 32	oveq12d 6860	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) = ((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
34		fveq2 6375	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐵‘𝑛) = (𝐵‘𝑘))
35	31	fveq2d 6379	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)) = (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))
36	34, 35	oveq12d 6860	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) = ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))))
37	33, 36	oveq12d 6860	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋)))) = (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
38	15, 29, 37	cbvmpt 4908	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
39	14, 38	eqtri 2787	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((𝐴‘𝑘) · (cos‘(𝑘 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑘) · (sin‘(𝑘 · 𝑋)))))
40	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 39	fourierdlem115 41075	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)) ∧ (((𝐴‘0) / 2) + Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ (((𝐴‘𝑛) · (cos‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))) + ((𝐵‘𝑛) · (sin‘(𝑛 · 𝑋))))) = ((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2)))
41	40	simpld 488	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝑆) ⇝ (((𝐿 + 𝑅) / 2) − ((𝐴‘0) / 2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 384 = wceq 1652 ∈ wcel 2155 ≠ wne 2937 ∖ cdif 3729 ∅c0 4079 class class class wbr 4809 ↦ cmpt 4888 dom cdm 5277 ↾ cres 5279 ⟶wf 6064 ‘cfv 6068 (class class class)co 6842 Fincfn 8160 ℂcc 10187 ℝcr 10188 0cc0 10189 1c1 10190 + caddc 10192 · cmul 10194 +∞cpnf 10325 -∞cmnf 10326 − cmin 10520 -cneg 10521 / cdiv 10938 ℕcn 11274 2c2 11327 ℕ₀cn0 11538 (,)cioo 12377 (,]cioc 12378 [,)cico 12379 seqcseq 13008 ⇝ cli 14500 Σcsu 14701 sincsin 15076 cosccos 15077 πcpi 15079 –cn→ccncf 22958 ∫citg 23676 lim_ℂ climc 23917 D cdv 23918

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1890 ax-4 1904 ax-5 2005 ax-6 2070 ax-7 2105 ax-8 2157 ax-9 2164 ax-10 2183 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2211 ax-13 2352 ax-ext 2743 ax-rep 4930 ax-sep 4941 ax-nul 4949 ax-pow 5001 ax-pr 5062 ax-un 7147 ax-inf2 8753 ax-cc 9510 ax-cnex 10245 ax-resscn 10246 ax-1cn 10247 ax-icn 10248 ax-addcl 10249 ax-addrcl 10250 ax-mulcl 10251 ax-mulrcl 10252 ax-mulcom 10253 ax-addass 10254 ax-mulass 10255 ax-distr 10256 ax-i2m1 10257 ax-1ne0 10258 ax-1rid 10259 ax-rnegex 10260 ax-rrecex 10261 ax-cnre 10262 ax-pre-lttri 10263 ax-pre-lttrn 10264 ax-pre-ltadd 10265 ax-pre-mulgt0 10266 ax-pre-sup 10267 ax-addf 10268 ax-mulf 10269

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 198 df-an 385 df-or 874 df-3or 1108 df-3an 1109 df-tru 1656 df-fal 1666 df-ex 1875 df-nf 1879 df-sb 2063 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2582 df-clab 2752 df-cleq 2758 df-clel 2761 df-nfc 2896 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3041 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3061 df-reu 3062 df-rmo 3063 df-rab 3064 df-v 3352 df-sbc 3597 df-csb 3692 df-dif 3735 df-un 3737 df-in 3739 df-ss 3746 df-pss 3748 df-symdif 4005 df-nul 4080 df-if 4244 df-pw 4317 df-sn 4335 df-pr 4337 df-tp 4339 df-op 4341 df-uni 4595 df-int 4634 df-iun 4678 df-iin 4679 df-disj 4778 df-br 4810 df-opab 4872 df-mpt 4889 df-tr 4912 df-id 5185 df-eprel 5190 df-po 5198 df-so 5199 df-fr 5236 df-se 5237 df-we 5238 df-xp 5283 df-rel 5284 df-cnv 5285 df-co 5286 df-dm 5287 df-rn 5288 df-res 5289 df-ima 5290 df-pred 5865 df-ord 5911 df-on 5912 df-lim 5913 df-suc 5914 df-iota 6031 df-fun 6070 df-fn 6071 df-f 6072 df-f1 6073 df-fo 6074 df-f1o 6075 df-fv 6076 df-isom 6077 df-riota 6803 df-ov 6845 df-oprab 6846 df-mpt2 6847 df-of 7095 df-ofr 7096 df-om 7264 df-1st 7366 df-2nd 7367 df-supp 7498 df-wrecs 7610 df-recs 7672 df-rdg 7710 df-1o 7764 df-2o 7765 df-oadd 7768 df-omul 7769 df-er 7947 df-map 8062 df-pm 8063 df-ixp 8114 df-en 8161 df-dom 8162 df-sdom 8163 df-fin 8164 df-fsupp 8483 df-fi 8524 df-sup 8555 df-inf 8556 df-oi 8622 df-card 9016 df-acn 9019 df-cda 9243 df-pnf 10330 df-mnf 10331 df-xr 10332 df-ltxr 10333 df-le 10334 df-sub 10522 df-neg 10523 df-div 10939 df-nn 11275 df-2 11335 df-3 11336 df-4 11337 df-5 11338 df-6 11339 df-7 11340 df-8 11341 df-9 11342 df-n0 11539 df-xnn0 11611 df-z 11625 df-dec 11741 df-uz 11887 df-q 11990 df-rp 12029 df-xneg 12146 df-xadd 12147 df-xmul 12148 df-ioo 12381 df-ioc 12382 df-ico 12383 df-icc 12384 df-fz 12534 df-fzo 12674 df-fl 12801 df-mod 12877 df-seq 13009 df-exp 13068 df-fac 13265 df-bc 13294 df-hash 13322 df-shft 14092 df-cj 14124 df-re 14125 df-im 14126 df-sqrt 14260 df-abs 14261 df-limsup 14487 df-clim 14504 df-rlim 14505 df-sum 14702 df-ef 15080 df-sin 15082 df-cos 15083 df-pi 15085 df-struct 16132 df-ndx 16133 df-slot 16134 df-base 16136 df-sets 16137 df-ress 16138 df-plusg 16227 df-mulr 16228 df-starv 16229 df-sca 16230 df-vsca 16231 df-ip 16232 df-tset 16233 df-ple 16234 df-ds 16236 df-unif 16237 df-hom 16238 df-cco 16239 df-rest 16349 df-topn 16350 df-0g 16368 df-gsum 16369 df-topgen 16370 df-pt 16371 df-prds 16374 df-xrs 16428 df-qtop 16433 df-imas 16434 df-xps 16436 df-mre 16512 df-mrc 16513 df-acs 16515 df-mgm 17508 df-sgrp 17550 df-mnd 17561 df-submnd 17602 df-mulg 17808 df-cntz 18013 df-cmn 18461 df-psmet 20011 df-xmet 20012 df-met 20013 df-bl 20014 df-mopn 20015 df-fbas 20016 df-fg 20017 df-cnfld 20020 df-top 20978 df-topon 20995 df-topsp 21017 df-bases 21030 df-cld 21103 df-ntr 21104 df-cls 21105 df-nei 21182 df-lp 21220 df-perf 21221 df-cn 21311 df-cnp 21312 df-t1 21398 df-haus 21399 df-cmp 21470 df-tx 21645 df-hmeo 21838 df-fil 21929 df-fm 22021 df-flim 22022 df-flf 22023 df-xms 22404 df-ms 22405 df-tms 22406 df-cncf 22960 df-ovol 23522 df-vol 23523 df-mbf 23677 df-itg1 23678 df-itg2 23679 df-ibl 23680 df-itg 23681 df-0p 23728 df-ditg 23902 df-limc 23921 df-dv 23922

This theorem is referenced by: fourierclim 41078

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