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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > recosf1o | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The cosine function is a bijection when restricted to its principal domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
recosf1o | ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | cosf 15571 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ cos:ℂ⟶ℂ | |
2 | ffn 6505 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (cos:ℂ⟶ℂ → cos Fn ℂ) | |
3 | 1, 2 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ cos Fn ℂ |
4 | 0re 10722 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ | |
5 | pire 25203 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
6 | iccssre 12904 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0[,]π) ⊆ ℝ) | |
7 | 4, 5, 6 | mp2an 692 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℝ |
8 | ax-resscn 10673 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
9 | 7, 8 | sstri 3887 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ |
10 | fnssres 6460 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos Fn ℂ ∧ (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ) → (cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π)) | |
11 | 3, 9, 10 | mp2an 692 | . . . 4 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π) |
12 | fvres 6694 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑥)) | |
13 | 7 | sseli 3874 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
14 | cosbnd2 15629 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) | |
15 | 13, 14 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → (cos‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) |
16 | 12, 15 | eqeltrd 2833 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1)) |
17 | 16 | rgen 3063 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1) |
18 | ffnfv 6893 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)) Fn (0[,]π) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) ∈ (-1[,]1))) | |
19 | 11, 17, 18 | mpbir2an 711 | . . 3 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) |
20 | fvres 6694 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = (cos‘𝑦)) | |
21 | 12, 20 | eqeqan12d 2755 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ (cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦))) |
22 | cos11 25277 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ (cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦))) | |
23 | 22 | biimprd 251 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → ((cos‘𝑥) = (cos‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
24 | 21, 23 | sylbid 243 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) |
25 | 24 | rgen2 3115 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)∀𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) |
26 | dff13 7025 | . . 3 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (0[,]π)∀𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑥) = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))) | |
27 | 19, 25, 26 | mpbir2an 711 | . 2 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) |
28 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 0 ∈ ℝ) |
29 | 5 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → π ∈ ℝ) |
30 | neg1rr 11832 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
31 | 1re 10720 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
32 | 30, 31 | elicc2i 12888 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ -1 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 1)) |
33 | 32 | simp1bi 1146 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) |
34 | pipos 25205 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 < π | |
35 | 34 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 0 < π) |
36 | 9 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → (0[,]π) ⊆ ℂ) |
37 | coscn 25192 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) | |
38 | 37 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → cos ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)) |
39 | 7 | sseli 3874 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π) → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) |
40 | 39 | recoscld 15590 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π) → (cos‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ) |
41 | 40 | adantl 485 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (0[,]π)) → (cos‘𝑧) ∈ ℝ) |
42 | cospi 25217 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos‘π) = -1 | |
43 | 32 | simp2bi 1147 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → -1 ≤ 𝑥) |
44 | 42, 43 | eqbrtrid 5066 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → (cos‘π) ≤ 𝑥) |
45 | 32 | simp3bi 1148 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ≤ 1) |
46 | cos0 15596 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos‘0) = 1 | |
47 | 45, 46 | breqtrrdi 5073 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → 𝑥 ≤ (cos‘0)) |
48 | 44, 47 | jca 515 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ((cos‘π) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ (cos‘0))) |
49 | 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 48 | ivthle2 24210 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥) |
50 | eqcom 2745 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = 𝑥) | |
51 | 20 | eqeq1d 2740 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → (((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) = 𝑥 ↔ (cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥)) |
52 | 50, 51 | syl5bb 286 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π) → (𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ (cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥)) |
53 | 52 | rexbiia 3160 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)(cos‘𝑦) = 𝑥) |
54 | 49, 53 | sylibr 237 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦)) |
55 | 54 | rgen 3063 | . . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1)∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦) |
56 | dffo3 6879 | . . 3 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)⟶(-1[,]1) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (-1[,]1)∃𝑦 ∈ (0[,]π)𝑥 = ((cos ↾ (0[,]π))‘𝑦))) | |
57 | 19, 55, 56 | mpbir2an 711 | . 2 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1) |
58 | df-f1o 6347 | . 2 ⊢ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) ↔ ((cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1→(-1[,]1) ∧ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–onto→(-1[,]1))) | |
59 | 27, 57, 58 | mpbir2an 711 | 1 ⊢ (cos ↾ (0[,]π)):(0[,]π)–1-1-onto→(-1[,]1) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2113 ∀wral 3053 ∃wrex 3054 ⊆ wss 3844 class class class wbr 5031 ↾ cres 5528 Fn wfn 6335 ⟶wf 6336 –1-1→wf1 6337 –onto→wfo 6338 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6339 ‘cfv 6340 (class class class)co 7171 ℂcc 10614 ℝcr 10615 0cc0 10616 1c1 10617 < clt 10754 ≤ cle 10755 -cneg 10950 [,]cicc 12825 cosccos 15511 πcpi 15513 –cn→ccncf 23629 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2019 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2161 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5155 ax-sep 5168 ax-nul 5175 ax-pow 5233 ax-pr 5297 ax-un 7480 ax-inf2 9178 ax-cnex 10672 ax-resscn 10673 ax-1cn 10674 ax-icn 10675 ax-addcl 10676 ax-addrcl 10677 ax-mulcl 10678 ax-mulrcl 10679 ax-mulcom 10680 ax-addass 10681 ax-mulass 10682 ax-distr 10683 ax-i2m1 10684 ax-1ne0 10685 ax-1rid 10686 ax-rnegex 10687 ax-rrecex 10688 ax-cnre 10689 ax-pre-lttri 10690 ax-pre-lttrn 10691 ax-pre-ltadd 10692 ax-pre-mulgt0 10693 ax-pre-sup 10694 ax-addf 10695 ax-mulf 10696 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3058 df-rex 3059 df-reu 3060 df-rmo 3061 df-rab 3062 df-v 3400 df-sbc 3683 df-csb 3792 df-dif 3847 df-un 3849 df-in 3851 df-ss 3861 df-pss 3863 df-nul 4213 df-if 4416 df-pw 4491 df-sn 4518 df-pr 4520 df-tp 4522 df-op 4524 df-uni 4798 df-int 4838 df-iun 4884 df-iin 4885 df-br 5032 df-opab 5094 df-mpt 5112 df-tr 5138 df-id 5430 df-eprel 5435 df-po 5443 df-so 5444 df-fr 5484 df-se 5485 df-we 5486 df-xp 5532 df-rel 5533 df-cnv 5534 df-co 5535 df-dm 5536 df-rn 5537 df-res 5538 df-ima 5539 df-pred 6130 df-ord 6176 df-on 6177 df-lim 6178 df-suc 6179 df-iota 6298 df-fun 6342 df-fn 6343 df-f 6344 df-f1 6345 df-fo 6346 df-f1o 6347 df-fv 6348 df-isom 6349 df-riota 7128 df-ov 7174 df-oprab 7175 df-mpo 7176 df-of 7426 df-om 7601 df-1st 7715 df-2nd 7716 df-supp 7858 df-wrecs 7977 df-recs 8038 df-rdg 8076 df-1o 8132 df-2o 8133 df-er 8321 df-map 8440 df-pm 8441 df-ixp 8509 df-en 8557 df-dom 8558 df-sdom 8559 df-fin 8560 df-fsupp 8908 df-fi 8949 df-sup 8980 df-inf 8981 df-oi 9048 df-card 9442 df-pnf 10756 df-mnf 10757 df-xr 10758 df-ltxr 10759 df-le 10760 df-sub 10951 df-neg 10952 df-div 11377 df-nn 11718 df-2 11780 df-3 11781 df-4 11782 df-5 11783 df-6 11784 df-7 11785 df-8 11786 df-9 11787 df-n0 11978 df-z 12064 df-dec 12181 df-uz 12326 df-q 12432 df-rp 12474 df-xneg 12591 df-xadd 12592 df-xmul 12593 df-ioo 12826 df-ioc 12827 df-ico 12828 df-icc 12829 df-fz 12983 df-fzo 13126 df-fl 13254 df-seq 13462 df-exp 13523 df-fac 13727 df-bc 13756 df-hash 13784 df-shft 14517 df-cj 14549 df-re 14550 df-im 14551 df-sqrt 14685 df-abs 14686 df-limsup 14919 df-clim 14936 df-rlim 14937 df-sum 15137 df-ef 15514 df-sin 15516 df-cos 15517 df-pi 15519 df-struct 16589 df-ndx 16590 df-slot 16591 df-base 16593 df-sets 16594 df-ress 16595 df-plusg 16682 df-mulr 16683 df-starv 16684 df-sca 16685 df-vsca 16686 df-ip 16687 df-tset 16688 df-ple 16689 df-ds 16691 df-unif 16692 df-hom 16693 df-cco 16694 df-rest 16800 df-topn 16801 df-0g 16819 df-gsum 16820 df-topgen 16821 df-pt 16822 df-prds 16825 df-xrs 16879 df-qtop 16884 df-imas 16885 df-xps 16887 df-mre 16961 df-mrc 16962 df-acs 16964 df-mgm 17969 df-sgrp 18018 df-mnd 18029 df-submnd 18074 df-mulg 18344 df-cntz 18566 df-cmn 19027 df-psmet 20210 df-xmet 20211 df-met 20212 df-bl 20213 df-mopn 20214 df-fbas 20215 df-fg 20216 df-cnfld 20219 df-top 21646 df-topon 21663 df-topsp 21685 df-bases 21698 df-cld 21771 df-ntr 21772 df-cls 21773 df-nei 21850 df-lp 21888 df-perf 21889 df-cn 21979 df-cnp 21980 df-haus 22067 df-tx 22314 df-hmeo 22507 df-fil 22598 df-fm 22690 df-flim 22691 df-flf 22692 df-xms 23074 df-ms 23075 df-tms 23076 df-cncf 23631 df-limc 24618 df-dv 24619 |
This theorem is referenced by: resinf1o 25280 |
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