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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 2sq | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: All primes of the form 4𝑘 + 1 are sums of two squares. This is Metamath 100 proof #20. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2sq | ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eqid 2763 | . . 3 ⊢ ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2)) = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2)) | |
| 2 | oveq1 7437 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (𝑎 gcd 𝑏) = (𝑥 gcd 𝑏)) | |
| 3 | 2 | eqeq1d 2765 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ↔ (𝑥 gcd 𝑏) = 1)) |
| 4 | oveq1 7437 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (𝑎↑2) = (𝑥↑2)) | |
| 5 | 4 | oveq1d 7445 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2))) |
| 6 | 5 | eqeq2d 2774 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (𝑧 = ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) ↔ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2)))) |
| 7 | 3, 6 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2))) ↔ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2))))) |
| 8 | oveq2 7438 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 gcd 𝑏) = (𝑥 gcd 𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | eqeq1d 2765 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ↔ (𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1)) |
| 10 | oveq1 7437 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → (𝑏↑2) = (𝑦↑2)) | |
| 11 | 10 | oveq2d 7446 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) |
| 12 | 11 | eqeq2d 2774 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → (𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2)) ↔ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → (((𝑥 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑏↑2))) ↔ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))))) |
| 14 | 7, 13 | cbvrex2vw 3249 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2))) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))) |
| 15 | 14 | abbii 2830 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ ((𝑎 gcd 𝑏) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑎↑2) + (𝑏↑2)))} = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ ((𝑥 gcd 𝑦) = 1 ∧ 𝑧 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))} |
| 16 | 1, 15 | 2sqlem11 27771 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1) → 𝑃 ∈ ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))) |
| 17 | 1 | 2sqlem2 27760 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) |
| 18 | 16, 17 | sylib 221 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2146 {cab 2741 ∃wrex 3090 ↦ cmpt 5189 ran crn 5656 ‘cfv 6547 (class class class)co 7430 1c1 11214 + caddc 11216 2c2 12410 4c4 12412 ℤcz 12706 mod cmo 14022 ↑cexp 14217 abscabs 15416 gcd cgcd 16679 ℙcprime 16861 ℤ[i]cgz 17122 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1944 ax-6 2001 ax-7 2042 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2196 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5235 ax-sep 5252 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5331 ax-pr 5395 ax-un 7761 ax-cnex 11269 ax-resscn 11270 ax-1cn 11271 ax-icn 11272 ax-addcl 11273 ax-addrcl 11274 ax-mulcl 11275 ax-mulrcl 11276 ax-mulcom 11277 ax-addass 11278 ax-mulass 11279 ax-distr 11280 ax-i2m1 11281 ax-1ne0 11282 ax-1rid 11283 ax-rnegex 11284 ax-rrecex 11285 ax-cnre 11286 ax-pre-lttri 11287 ax-pre-lttrn 11288 ax-pre-ltadd 11289 ax-pre-mulgt0 11290 ax-pre-sup 11291 ax-addf 11292 ax-mulf 11293 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2101 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-tp 4593 df-op 4839 df-uni 4871 df-int 4911 df-iun 4956 df-iin 4957 df-br 5107 df-opab 5171 df-mpt 5190 df-tr 5216 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-se 5609 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6311 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6501 df-fun 6549 df-fn 6550 df-f 6551 df-f1 6552 df-fo 6553 df-f1o 6554 df-fv 6555 df-isom 6556 df-riota 7387 df-ov 7433 df-oprab 7434 df-mpo 7435 df-of 7703 df-ofr 7704 df-om 7888 df-1st 8011 df-2nd 8012 df-supp 8191 df-tpos 8257 df-frecs 8313 df-wrecs 8344 df-recs 8393 df-rdg 8432 df-1o 8490 df-2o 8491 df-oadd 8494 df-er 8731 df-ec 8733 df-qs 8737 df-map 8863 df-pm 8864 df-ixp 8940 df-en 8988 df-dom 8989 df-sdom 8990 df-fin 8991 df-fsupp 9368 df-sup 9447 df-inf 9448 df-oi 9517 df-dju 9995 df-card 10033 df-pnf 11358 df-mnf 11359 df-xr 11360 df-ltxr 11361 df-le 11362 df-sub 11556 df-neg 11557 df-div 11987 df-nn 12349 df-2 12418 df-3 12419 df-4 12420 df-5 12421 df-6 12422 df-7 12423 df-8 12424 df-9 12425 df-n0 12620 df-xnn0 12693 df-z 12707 df-dec 12828 df-uz 12979 df-q 13089 df-rp 13134 df-fz 13653 df-fzo 13802 df-fl 13945 df-mod 14023 df-seq 14158 df-exp 14218 df-hash 14488 df-cj 15281 df-re 15282 df-im 15283 df-sqrt 15417 df-abs 15418 df-dvds 16438 df-gcd 16680 df-prm 16862 df-phi 16958 df-pc 17030 df-gz 17123 df-struct 17340 df-sets 17357 df-slot 17375 df-ndx 17387 df-base 17403 df-ress 17424 df-plusg 17456 df-mulr 17457 df-starv 17458 df-sca 17459 df-vsca 17460 df-ip 17461 df-tset 17462 df-ple 17463 df-ds 17465 df-unif 17466 df-hom 17467 df-cco 17468 df-0g 17627 df-gsum 17628 df-prds 17633 df-pws 17635 df-imas 17695 df-qus 17696 df-mre 17771 df-mrc 17772 df-acs 17774 df-mgm 18831 df-sgrp 18923 df-mnd 18939 df-mhm 18993 df-submnd 18994 df-grp 19162 df-minusg 19163 df-sbg 19164 df-mulg 19293 df-subg 19348 df-nsg 19349 df-eqg 19350 df-ghm 19443 df-cntz 19546 df-cmn 20011 df-abl 20012 df-mgp 20376 df-rng 20390 df-ur 20423 df-srg 20428 df-ring 20476 df-cring 20477 df-oppr 20582 df-dvdsr 20602 df-unit 20603 df-invr 20633 df-dvr 20646 df-rhm 20717 df-nzr 20778 df-subrng 20813 df-subrg 20837 df-rlreg 20961 df-domn 20962 df-idom 20963 df-drng 20997 df-field 20998 df-lmod 21152 df-lss 21222 df-lsp 21262 df-sra 21463 df-rgmod 21464 df-lidl 21501 df-rsp 21502 df-2idl 21558 df-cnfld 21694 df-zring 21768 df-zrh 21824 df-zn 21827 df-assa 22176 df-asp 22177 df-ascl 22178 df-psr 22232 df-mvr 22233 df-mpl 22234 df-opsr 22236 df-evls 22398 df-evl 22399 df-psr1 22513 df-vr1 22514 df-ply1 22515 df-coe1 22516 df-evl1 22649 df-mdeg 26388 df-deg1 26389 df-mon1 26464 df-uc1p 26465 df-q1p 26466 df-r1p 26467 df-lgs 27637 |
| This theorem is used by: 2sqb 27774 2sqnn0 27780 |
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