2sqb - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem 2sqb 27376

Description: The converse to 2sq 27374. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jun-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
2sqb	⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ↔ (𝑃 = 2 ∨ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝑃

Proof of Theorem 2sqb Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-ne 2926	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ≠ 2 ↔ ¬ 𝑃 = 2)
2		prmz 16621	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
3	2	ad3antrrr 730	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
4		simplrr 777	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
5		bezout 16489	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))
6	3, 4, 5	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → ∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))
7		simplll 774	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2))
8		simpllr 775	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ))
9		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
10		simprll 778	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → 𝑎 ∈ ℤ)
11		simprlr 779	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → 𝑏 ∈ ℤ)
12		simprr 772	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))
13	7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12	2sqblem 27375	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ ((𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)))) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)
14	13	expr 456	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑏 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
15	14	rexlimdvva 3192	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → (∃𝑎 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑏 ∈ ℤ (𝑃 gcd 𝑦) = ((𝑃 · 𝑎) + (𝑦 · 𝑏)) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
16	6, 15	mpd 15	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) ∧ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)
17	16	ex 412	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
18	17	rexlimdvva 3192	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 2) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
19	18	impancom 451	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → (𝑃 ≠ 2 → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
20	1, 19	biimtrrid 243	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → (¬ 𝑃 = 2 → (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
21	20	orrd 863	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2))) → (𝑃 = 2 ∨ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))
22		1z 12539	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
23		oveq1 7376	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥↑2) = (1↑2))
24		sq1 14136	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1
25	23, 24	eqtrdi 2780	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥↑2) = 1)
26	25	oveq1d 7384	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) = (1 + (𝑦↑2)))
27	26	eqeq2d 2740	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ↔ 𝑃 = (1 + (𝑦↑2))))
28		oveq1 7376	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 = 1 → (𝑦↑2) = (1↑2))
29	28, 24	eqtrdi 2780	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 1 → (𝑦↑2) = 1)
30	29	oveq2d 7385	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 1 → (1 + (𝑦↑2)) = (1 + 1))
31		1p1e2 12282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 + 1) = 2
32	30, 31	eqtrdi 2780	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 1 → (1 + (𝑦↑2)) = 2)
33	32	eqeq2d 2740	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 1 → (𝑃 = (1 + (𝑦↑2)) ↔ 𝑃 = 2))
34	27, 33	rspc2ev 3598	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 = 2) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
35	22, 22, 34	mp3an12 1453	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 = 2 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
36	35	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑃 = 2) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
37		2sq 27374	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
38	36, 37	jaodan 959	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑃 = 2 ∨ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)))
39	21, 38	impbida 800	1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ 𝑃 = ((𝑥↑2) + (𝑦↑2)) ↔ (𝑃 = 2 ∨ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 ∃wrex 3053 (class class class)co 7369 1c1 11045 + caddc 11047 · cmul 11049 2c2 12217 4c4 12219 ℤcz 12505 mod cmo 13807 ↑cexp 14002 gcd cgcd 16440 ℙcprime 16617

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 ax-pre-sup 11122 ax-addf 11123 ax-mulf 11124

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-tp 4590 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-int 4907 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-of 7633 df-ofr 7634 df-om 7823 df-1st 7947 df-2nd 7948 df-supp 8117 df-tpos 8182 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-1o 8411 df-2o 8412 df-oadd 8415 df-er 8648 df-ec 8650 df-qs 8654 df-map 8778 df-pm 8779 df-ixp 8848 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-fsupp 9289 df-sup 9369 df-inf 9370 df-oi 9439 df-dju 9830 df-card 9868 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-div 11812 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-4 12227 df-5 12228 df-6 12229 df-7 12230 df-8 12231 df-9 12232 df-n0 12419 df-xnn0 12492 df-z 12506 df-dec 12626 df-uz 12770 df-q 12884 df-rp 12928 df-fz 13445 df-fzo 13592 df-fl 13730 df-mod 13808 df-seq 13943 df-exp 14003 df-hash 14272 df-cj 15041 df-re 15042 df-im 15043 df-sqrt 15177 df-abs 15178 df-dvds 16199 df-gcd 16441 df-prm 16618 df-phi 16712 df-pc 16784 df-gz 16877 df-struct 17093 df-sets 17110 df-slot 17128 df-ndx 17140 df-base 17156 df-ress 17177 df-plusg 17209 df-mulr 17210 df-starv 17211 df-sca 17212 df-vsca 17213 df-ip 17214 df-tset 17215 df-ple 17216 df-ds 17218 df-unif 17219 df-hom 17220 df-cco 17221 df-0g 17380 df-gsum 17381 df-prds 17386 df-pws 17388 df-imas 17447 df-qus 17448 df-mre 17523 df-mrc 17524 df-acs 17526 df-mgm 18549 df-sgrp 18628 df-mnd 18644 df-mhm 18692 df-submnd 18693 df-grp 18850 df-minusg 18851 df-sbg 18852 df-mulg 18982 df-subg 19037 df-nsg 19038 df-eqg 19039 df-ghm 19127 df-cntz 19231 df-cmn 19696 df-abl 19697 df-mgp 20061 df-rng 20073 df-ur 20102 df-srg 20107 df-ring 20155 df-cring 20156 df-oppr 20257 df-dvdsr 20277 df-unit 20278 df-invr 20308 df-dvr 20321 df-rhm 20392 df-nzr 20433 df-subrng 20466 df-subrg 20490 df-rlreg 20614 df-domn 20615 df-idom 20616 df-drng 20651 df-field 20652 df-lmod 20800 df-lss 20870 df-lsp 20910 df-sra 21112 df-rgmod 21113 df-lidl 21150 df-rsp 21151 df-2idl 21192 df-cnfld 21297 df-zring 21389 df-zrh 21445 df-zn 21448 df-assa 21795 df-asp 21796 df-ascl 21797 df-psr 21851 df-mvr 21852 df-mpl 21853 df-opsr 21855 df-evls 22014 df-evl 22015 df-psr1 22097 df-vr1 22098 df-ply1 22099 df-coe1 22100 df-evl1 22236 df-mdeg 25993 df-deg1 25994 df-mon1 26069 df-uc1p 26070 df-q1p 26071 df-r1p 26072 df-lgs 27239

This theorem is referenced by: 2sqreultblem 27392 2sqreunnltblem 27395

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