dya2icoseg2 - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem dya2icoseg2 34438

Description: For any point and any open interval of ℝ containing that point, there is a closed-below open-above dyadic rational interval which contains that point and is included in the original interval. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Oct-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
sxbrsiga.0	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
dya2ioc.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((𝑥 / (2↑𝑛))[,)((𝑥 + 1) / (2↑𝑛))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dya2icoseg2	⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛 𝑥,𝐼 𝑛,𝑏,𝑥 𝐸,𝑏,𝑥 𝐼,𝑏 𝑋,𝑏,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐸(𝑛) 𝐼(𝑛) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑛,𝑏) 𝑋(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem dya2icoseg2 Dummy variable 𝑑 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sxbrsiga.0	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
2		dya2ioc.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((𝑥 / (2↑𝑛))[,)((𝑥 + 1) / (2↑𝑛))))
3		eqid 2737	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⌊‘(1 − (2 log_b 𝑑))) = (⌊‘(1 − (2 log_b 𝑑)))
4	1, 2, 3	dya2icoseg 34437	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))))
5	4	ralrimiva 3130	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))))
6	5	3ad2ant1 1134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))))
7		simp3 1139	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸)
8		iooex 13312	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (,) ∈ V
9	8	rnex 7854	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ran (,) ∈ V
10		bastg 22941	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (ran (,) ∈ V → ran (,) ⊆ (topGen‘ran (,)))
11	9, 10	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ran (,) ⊆ (topGen‘ran (,))
12		simp2 1138	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → 𝐸 ∈ ran (,))
13	11, 12	sselid 3920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → 𝐸 ∈ (topGen‘ran (,)))
14	13, 1	eleqtrrdi 2848	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → 𝐸 ∈ 𝐽)
15		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))
16	15	rexmet 24766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∈ (∞Met‘ℝ)
17		recms 25357	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℝ_fld ∈ CMetSp
18		cmsms 25325	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ℝ_fld ∈ CMetSp → ℝ_fld ∈ MetSp)
19		msxms 24429	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (ℝ_fld ∈ MetSp → ℝ_fld ∈ ∞MetSp)
20	17, 18, 19	mp2b 10	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ℝ_fld ∈ ∞MetSp
21		retopn 25356	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (TopOpen‘ℝ_fld)
22	1, 21	eqtri 2760	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℝ_fld)
23		rebase 21596	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℝ = (Base‘ℝ_fld)
24		reds 21606	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (abs ∘ − ) = (dist‘ℝ_fld)
25	24	reseq1i 5934	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) = ((dist‘ℝ_fld) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))
26	22, 23, 25	xmstopn 24426	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ℝ_fld ∈ ∞MetSp → 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ))))
27	20, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))
28	27	elmopn2 24420	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)) ∈ (∞Met‘ℝ) → (𝐸 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝐸 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸)))
29	16, 28	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐸 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝐸 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸))
30	29	simprbi 497	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐸 ∈ 𝐽 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸)
31	14, 30	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸)
32		oveq1 7367	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) = (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑))
33	32	sseq1d 3954	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → ((𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸))
34	33	rexbidv 3162	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸))
35	34	rspcva 3563	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑥(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸)
36	7, 31, 35	syl2anc 585	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸)
37		rpre 12942	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ → 𝑑 ∈ ℝ)
38	15	bl2ioo 24767	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) = ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)))
39	38	sseq1d 3954	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
40	37, 39	sylan2 594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
41	40	rexbidva 3160	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
42	41	3ad2ant1 1134	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (𝑋(ball‘((abs ∘ − ) ↾ (ℝ × ℝ)))𝑑) ⊆ 𝐸 ↔ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
43	36, 42	mpbid 232	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸)
44		r19.29 3101	. . 3 ⊢ ((∀𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
45	6, 43, 44	syl2anc 585	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
46		r19.41v 3168	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼((𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) ↔ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸))
47		sstr 3931	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸)
48	47	anim2i 618	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ (𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸)) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))
49	48	anassrs 467	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))
50	49	reximi 3076	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼((𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))
51	46, 50	sylbir 235	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))
52	51	rexlimivw 3135	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑑 ∈ ℝ⁺ (∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑))) ∧ ((𝑋 − 𝑑)(,)(𝑋 + 𝑑)) ⊆ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))
53	45, 52	syl 17	1 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ran (,) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ ran 𝐼(𝑋 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ⊆ 𝐸))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∀wral 3052 ∃wrex 3062 Vcvv 3430 ⊆ wss 3890 × cxp 5622 ran crn 5625 ↾ cres 5626 ∘ ccom 5628 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7360 ∈ cmpo 7362 ℝcr 11028 1c1 11030 + caddc 11032 − cmin 11368 / cdiv 11798 2c2 12227 ℤcz 12515 ℝ⁺crp 12933 (,)cioo 13289 [,)cico 13291 ⌊cfl 13740 ↑cexp 14014 abscabs 15187 distcds 17220 TopOpenctopn 17375 topGenctg 17391 ∞Metcxmet 21329 ballcbl 21331 MetOpencmopn 21334 ℝ_fldcrefld 21594 ∞MetSpcxms 24292 MetSpcms 24293 CMetSpccms 25309 log_b clogb 26741

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-inf2 9553 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 ax-addf 11108

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-tp 4573 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-iin 4937 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-se 5578 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-isom 6501 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-of 7624 df-om 7811 df-1st 7935 df-2nd 7936 df-supp 8104 df-frecs 8224 df-wrecs 8255 df-recs 8304 df-rdg 8342 df-1o 8398 df-2o 8399 df-er 8636 df-map 8768 df-pm 8769 df-ixp 8839 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-fin 8890 df-fsupp 9268 df-fi 9317 df-sup 9348 df-inf 9349 df-oi 9418 df-card 9854 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-3 12236 df-4 12237 df-5 12238 df-6 12239 df-7 12240 df-8 12241 df-9 12242 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 df-dec 12636 df-uz 12780 df-q 12890 df-rp 12934 df-xneg 13054 df-xadd 13055 df-xmul 13056 df-ioo 13293 df-ioc 13294 df-ico 13295 df-icc 13296 df-fz 13453 df-fzo 13600 df-fl 13742 df-mod 13820 df-seq 13955 df-exp 14015 df-fac 14227 df-bc 14256 df-hash 14284 df-shft 15020 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-limsup 15424 df-clim 15441 df-rlim 15442 df-sum 15640 df-ef 16023 df-sin 16025 df-cos 16026 df-pi 16028 df-struct 17108 df-sets 17125 df-slot 17143 df-ndx 17155 df-base 17171 df-ress 17192 df-plusg 17224 df-mulr 17225 df-starv 17226 df-sca 17227 df-vsca 17228 df-ip 17229 df-tset 17230 df-ple 17231 df-ds 17233 df-unif 17234 df-hom 17235 df-cco 17236 df-rest 17376 df-topn 17377 df-0g 17395 df-gsum 17396 df-topgen 17397 df-pt 17398 df-prds 17401 df-xrs 17457 df-qtop 17462 df-imas 17463 df-xps 17465 df-mre 17539 df-mrc 17540 df-acs 17542 df-mgm 18599 df-sgrp 18678 df-mnd 18694 df-submnd 18743 df-mulg 19035 df-cntz 19283 df-cmn 19748 df-psmet 21336 df-xmet 21337 df-met 21338 df-bl 21339 df-mopn 21340 df-fbas 21341 df-fg 21342 df-cnfld 21345 df-refld 21595 df-top 22869 df-topon 22886 df-topsp 22908 df-bases 22921 df-cld 22994 df-ntr 22995 df-cls 22996 df-nei 23073 df-lp 23111 df-perf 23112 df-cn 23202 df-cnp 23203 df-haus 23290 df-cmp 23362 df-tx 23537 df-hmeo 23730 df-fil 23821 df-fm 23913 df-flim 23914 df-flf 23915 df-fcls 23916 df-xms 24295 df-ms 24296 df-tms 24297 df-cncf 24855 df-cfil 25232 df-cmet 25234 df-cms 25312 df-limc 25843 df-dv 25844 df-log 26533 df-cxp 26534 df-logb 26742

This theorem is referenced by: dya2iocnrect 34441

W3C validator