HomeTheorem List (p. 334 of 491)
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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | fldgenfld 33301 | A generated subfield is a field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Jan-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ Field) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾s (𝐹 fldGen 𝑆)) ∈ Field) | ||
| Theorem | primefldgen1 33302 | The prime field of a division ring is the subfield generated by the multiplicative identity element. In general, we should write "prime division ring", but since most later usages are in the case where the ambient ring is commutative, we keep the term "prime field". (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Jan-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∩ (SubDRing‘𝑅) = (𝑅 fldGen { 1 })) | ||
| Theorem | 1fldgenq 33303 | The field of rational numbers ℚ is generated by 1 in ℂfld, that is, ℚ is the prime field of ℂfld. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2025.) |
| ⊢ (ℂfld fldGen {1}) = ℚ | ||
| Syntax | corng 33304 | Extend class notation with the class of all ordered rings. |
| class oRing | ||
| Syntax | cofld 33305 | Extend class notation with the class of all ordered fields. |
| class oField | ||
| Definition | df-orng 33306* | Define class of all ordered rings. An ordered ring is a ring with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ oRing = {𝑟 ∈ (Ring ∩ oGrp) ∣ [(Base‘𝑟) / 𝑣][(0g‘𝑟) / 𝑧][(.r‘𝑟) / 𝑡][(le‘𝑟) / 𝑙]∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑣 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝑣 ((𝑧𝑙𝑎 ∧ 𝑧𝑙𝑏) → 𝑧𝑙(𝑎𝑡𝑏))} | ||
| Definition | df-ofld 33307 | Define class of all ordered fields. An ordered field is a field with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ oField = (Field ∩ oRing) | ||
| Theorem | isorng 33308* | An ordered ring is a ring with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑅 ∈ oGrp ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑏 ∈ 𝐵 (( 0 ≤ 𝑎 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑏) → 0 ≤ (𝑎 · 𝑏)))) | ||
| Theorem | orngring 33309 | An ordered ring is a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | ||
| Theorem | orngogrp 33310 | An ordered ring is an ordered group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ oRing → 𝑅 ∈ oGrp) | ||
| Theorem | isofld 33311 | An ordered field is a field with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField ↔ (𝐹 ∈ Field ∧ 𝐹 ∈ oRing)) | ||
| Theorem | orngmul 33312 | In an ordered ring, the ordering is compatible with the ring multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑋) ∧ (𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑌)) → 0 ≤ (𝑋 · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | orngsqr 33313 | In an ordered ring, all squares are positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → 0 ≤ (𝑋 · 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | ornglmulle 33314 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 · 𝑋) ≤ (𝑍 · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | orngrmulle 33315 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑍) ≤ (𝑌 · 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | ornglmullt 33316 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change strict comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 · 𝑋) < (𝑍 · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | orngrmullt 33317 | In an ordered ring, multiplication with a positive does not change strict comparison. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 < 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑍) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑍) < (𝑌 · 𝑍)) | ||
| Theorem | orngmullt 33318 | In an ordered ring, the strict ordering is compatible with the ring multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ oRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < (𝑋 · 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | ofldfld 33319 | An ordered field is a field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 𝐹 ∈ Field) | ||
| Theorem | ofldtos 33320 | An ordered field is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 𝐹 ∈ Toset) | ||
| Theorem | orng0le1 33321 | In an ordered ring, the ring unity is positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐹) & ⊢ ≤ = (le‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oRing → 0 ≤ 1 ) | ||
| Theorem | ofldlt1 33322 | In an ordered field, the ring unity is strictly positive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐹) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → 0 < 1 ) | ||
| Theorem | ofldchr 33323 | The characteristic of an ordered field is zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 6-Oct-2020.) |
| ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ oField → (chr‘𝐹) = 0) | ||
| Theorem | suborng 33324 | Every subring of an ordered ring is also an ordered ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ oRing ∧ (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Ring) → (𝑅 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ oRing) | ||
| Theorem | subofld 33325 | Every subfield of an ordered field is also an ordered field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ oField ∧ (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ Field) → (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) ∈ oField) | ||
| Theorem | isarchiofld 33326* | Axiom of Archimedes : a characterization of the Archimedean property for ordered fields. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐻 = (ℤRHom‘𝑊) & ⊢ < = (lt‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ oField → (𝑊 ∈ Archi ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑥 < (𝐻‘𝑛))) | ||
| Theorem | rhmdvd 33327 | A ring homomorphism preserves ratios. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑈)) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) / (𝐹‘𝐵)) = ((𝐹‘(𝐴 · 𝐶)) / (𝐹‘(𝐵 · 𝐶)))) | ||
| Theorem | kerunit 33328 | If a unit element lies in the kernel of a ring homomorphism, then 0 = 1, i.e. the target ring is the zero ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Oct-2017.) |
| ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 RingHom 𝑆) ∧ (𝑈 ∩ (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })) ≠ ∅) → 1 = 0 ) | ||
| Syntax | cresv 33329 | Extend class notation with the scalar restriction operation. |
| class ↾v | ||
| Definition | df-resv 33330* | Define an operator to restrict the scalar field component of an extended structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ ↾v = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ V ↦ if((Base‘(Scalar‘𝑤)) ⊆ 𝑥, 𝑤, (𝑤 sSet ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), ((Scalar‘𝑤) ↾s 𝑥)⟩))) | ||
| Theorem | reldmresv 33331 | The scalar restriction is a proper operator, so it can be used with ovprc1 7469. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ Rel dom ↾v | ||
| Theorem | resvval 33332 | Value of structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = if(𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, 𝑊, (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴)⟩))) | ||
| Theorem | resvid2 33333 | General behavior of trivial restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = 𝑊) | ||
| Theorem | resvval2 33334 | Value of nontrivial structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑊 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝑅 = (𝑊 sSet ⟨(Scalar‘ndx), (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴)⟩)) | ||
| Theorem | resvsca 33335 | Base set of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ↾s 𝐴) = (Scalar‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | resvlem 33336 | Other elements of a scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot (𝐸‘ndx) & ⊢ (𝐸‘ndx) ≠ (Scalar‘ndx) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | resvlemOLD 33337 | Obsolete version of resvlem 33336 as of 31-Oct-2024. Other elements of a structure restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑊 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐸 = Slot 𝑁 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ & ⊢ 𝑁 ≠ 5 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐶 = (𝐸‘𝑅)) | ||
| Theorem | resvbas 33338 | Base is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvbasOLD 33339 | Obsolete proof of resvbas 33338 as of 31-Oct-2024. Base is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvplusg 33340 | +g is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → + = (+g‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvplusgOLD 33341 | Obsolete proof of resvplusg 33340 as of 31-Oct-2024. +g is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → + = (+g‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvvsca 33342 | ·𝑠 is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 31-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvvscaOLD 33343 | Obsolete proof of resvvsca 33342 as of 31-Oct-2024. ·𝑠 is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvmulr 33344 | .r is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (Revised by AV, 31-Oct-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = (.r‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvmulrOLD 33345 | Obsolete proof of resvmulr 33344 as of 31-Oct-2024. ·𝑠 is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → · = (.r‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resv0g 33346 | 0g is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 0 = (0g‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resv1r 33347 | 1r is unaffected by scalar restriction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 1 = (1r‘𝐻)) | ||
| Theorem | resvcmn 33348 | Scalar restriction preserves commutative monoids. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐻 = (𝐺 ↾v 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ CMnd ↔ 𝐻 ∈ CMnd)) | ||
| Theorem | gzcrng 33349 | The gaussian integers form a commutative ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℤ[i]) ∈ CRing | ||
| Theorem | cnfldfld 33350 | The complex numbers form a field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2025.) |
| ⊢ ℂfld ∈ Field | ||
| Theorem | reofld 33351 | The real numbers form an ordered field. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℝfld ∈ oField | ||
| Theorem | nn0omnd 33352 | The nonnegative integers form an ordered monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.) |
| ⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) ∈ oMnd | ||
| Theorem | rearchi 33353 | The field of the real numbers is Archimedean. See also arch 12520. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Apr-2018.) |
| ⊢ ℝfld ∈ Archi | ||
| Theorem | nn0archi 33354 | The monoid of the nonnegative integers is Archimedean. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℕ0) ∈ Archi | ||
| Theorem | xrge0slmod 33355 | The extended nonnegative real numbers form a semiring left module. One could also have used subringAlg to get the same structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.) |
| ⊢ 𝐺 = (ℝ*𝑠 ↾s (0[,]+∞)) & ⊢ 𝑊 = (𝐺 ↾v (0[,)+∞)) ⇒ ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ SLMod | ||
| Theorem | qusker 33356* | The kernel of a quotient map. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑁) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑀) → (◡𝐹 “ { 0 }) = 𝐺) | ||
| Theorem | eqgvscpbl 33357 | The left coset equivalence relation is compatible with the scalar multiplication operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∼ 𝑌 → (𝐾 · 𝑋) ∼ (𝐾 · 𝑌))) | ||
| Theorem | qusvscpbl 33358* | The quotient map distributes over the scalar multiplication. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑁) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝑈) = (𝐹‘𝑉) → (𝐹‘(𝐾 · 𝑈)) = (𝐹‘(𝐾 · 𝑉)))) | ||
| Theorem | qusvsval 33359 | Value of the scalar multiplication operation on the quotient structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ ∼ = (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑁) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∙ [𝑋](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) = [(𝐾 · 𝑋)](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) | ||
| Theorem | imaslmod 33360* | The image structure of a left module is a left module. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 = (𝐹 “s 𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑀)) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑀) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝑉)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑏) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 · 𝑎)) = (𝐹‘(𝑘 · 𝑏)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ LMod) | ||
| Theorem | imasmhm 33361* | Given a function 𝐹 with homomorphic properties, build the image of a monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Mnd) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “s 𝑊) ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑊 MndHom (𝐹 “s 𝑊)))) | ||
| Theorem | imasghm 33362* | Given a function 𝐹 with homomorphic properties, build the image of a group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Grp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “s 𝑊) ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑊 GrpHom (𝐹 “s 𝑊)))) | ||
| Theorem | imasrhm 33363* | Given a function 𝐹 with homomorphic properties, build the image of a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 · 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 · 𝑞)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ Ring) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “s 𝑊) ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑊 RingHom (𝐹 “s 𝑊)))) | ||
| Theorem | imaslmhm 33364* | Given a function 𝐹 with homomorphic properties, build the image of a left module. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Apr-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑞 ∈ 𝐵)) → (((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑝) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑏) = (𝐹‘𝑞)) → (𝐹‘(𝑎 + 𝑏)) = (𝐹‘(𝑝 + 𝑞)))) & ⊢ 𝐷 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐷) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵)) → ((𝐹‘𝑎) = (𝐹‘𝑏) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 × 𝑎)) = (𝐹‘(𝑘 × 𝑏)))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ × = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹 “s 𝑊) ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑊 LMHom (𝐹 “s 𝑊)))) | ||
| Theorem | quslmod 33365 | If 𝐺 is a submodule in 𝑀, then 𝑁 = 𝑀 / 𝐺 is a left module, called the quotient module of 𝑀 by 𝐺. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ LMod) | ||
| Theorem | quslmhm 33366* | If 𝐺 is a submodule of 𝑀, then the "natural map" from elements to their cosets is a left module homomorphism from 𝑀 to 𝑀 / 𝐺. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 /s (𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) & ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑀)) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ [𝑥](𝑀 ~QG 𝐺)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 LMHom 𝑁)) | ||
| Theorem | quslvec 33367 | If 𝑆 is a vector subspace in 𝑊, then 𝑄 = 𝑊 / 𝑆 is a vector space, called the quotient space of 𝑊 by 𝑆. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑆)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ LVec) | ||
| Theorem | ecxpid 33368 | The equivalence class of a cartesian product is the whole set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → [𝑋](𝐴 × 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | qsxpid 33369 | The quotient set of a cartesian product is trivial. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝐴 / (𝐴 × 𝐴)) = {𝐴}) | ||
| Theorem | qusxpid 33370 | The Group quotient equivalence relation for the whole group is the cartesian product, i.e. all elements are in the same equivalence class. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (𝐺 ~QG 𝐵) = (𝐵 × 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | qustriv 33371 | The quotient of a group 𝐺 by itself is trivial. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐺 /s (𝐺 ~QG 𝐵)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → (Base‘𝑄) = {𝐵}) | ||
| Theorem | qustrivr 33372 | Converse of qustriv 33371. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝑄 = (𝐺 /s (𝐺 ~QG 𝐻)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) ∧ (Base‘𝑄) = {𝐻}) → 𝐻 = 𝐵) | ||
| Theorem | znfermltl 33373 | Fermat's little theorem in ℤ/nℤ. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑍) & ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑍)) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑃 ↑ 𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | islinds5 33374* | A set is linearly independent if and only if it has no non-trivial representations of zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑉 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝑉 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊) ↔ ∀𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)((𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ (𝑊 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣))) = 𝑂) → 𝑎 = (𝑉 × { 0 })))) | ||
| Theorem | ellspds 33375* | Variation on ellspd 21839. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑉) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣)))))) | ||
| Theorem | 0ellsp 33376 | Zero is in all spans. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝐵) → 0 ∈ (𝑁‘𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | 0nellinds 33377 | The group identity cannot be an element of an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-May-2023.) |
| ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) → ¬ 0 ∈ 𝐹) | ||
| Theorem | rspsnid 33378 | A principal ideal contains the element that generates it. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾‘{𝐺})) | ||
| Theorem | elrsp 33379* | Write the elements of a ring span as finite linear combinations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jun-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝑁 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ (𝑁‘𝐼) ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m 𝐼)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑅 Σg (𝑖 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑖) · 𝑖)))))) | ||
| Theorem | ellpi 33380 | Elementhood in a left principal ideal in terms of the "divides" relation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 ∈ (𝐾‘{𝑋}) ↔ 𝑋 ∥ 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | lpirlidllpi 33381* | In a principal ideal ring, ideals are principal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jun-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐼 = (LIdeal‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ LPIR) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝐼) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝐽 = (𝐾‘{𝑥})) | ||
| Theorem | rspidlid 33382 | The ideal span of an ideal is the ideal itself. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Jun-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝐾‘𝐼) = 𝐼) | ||
| Theorem | pidlnz 33383 | A principal ideal generated by a nonzero element is not the zero ideal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Apr-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → (𝐾‘{𝑋}) ≠ { 0 }) | ||
| Theorem | lbslsp 33384* | Any element of a left module 𝑀 can be expressed as a linear combination of the elements of a basis 𝑉 of 𝑀. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑀) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ (LBasis‘𝑀)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝑉)(𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ 𝑋 = (𝑀 Σg (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ ((𝑎‘𝑣) · 𝑣)))))) | ||
| Theorem | lindssn 33385 | Any singleton of a nonzero element is an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 5-Aug-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 ) → {𝑋} ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) | ||
| Theorem | lindflbs 33386 | Conditions for an independent family to be a basis. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NzRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼–1-1→𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∈ (LBasis‘𝑊) ↔ (𝐹 LIndF 𝑊 ∧ (𝑁‘ran 𝐹) = 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | islbs5 33387* | An equivalent formulation of the basis predicate in a vector space, using a function 𝐹 for generating the base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Feb-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑊) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (0g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (LBasis‘𝑊) & ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NzRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐼–1-1→𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (ran 𝐹 ∈ (LBasis‘𝑊) ↔ (∀𝑎 ∈ (𝐾 ↑m 𝐼)((𝑎 finSupp 0 ∧ (𝑊 Σg (𝑎 ∘f · 𝐹)) = 𝑂) → 𝑎 = (𝐼 × { 0 })) ∧ (𝑁‘ran 𝐹) = 𝐵))) | ||
| Theorem | linds2eq 33388 | Deduce equality of elements in an independent set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ 𝐹 = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝑊)) & ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑊) & ⊢ 0 = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (LIndS‘𝑊)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝐹) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ≠ 0 ) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 · 𝑋) = (𝐿 · 𝑌)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 = 𝑌 ∧ 𝐾 = 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | lindfpropd 33389* | Property deduction for linearly independent families. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 LIndF 𝐾 ↔ 𝑋 LIndF 𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | lindspropd 33390* | Property deduction for linearly independent sets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jul-2023.) |
| ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) = (0g‘(Scalar‘𝐿))) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐾) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥(+g‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥(+g‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) ∈ (Base‘𝐾)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘(Scalar‘𝐾)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐾))) → (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐾)𝑦) = (𝑥( ·𝑠 ‘𝐿)𝑦)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (LIndS‘𝐾) = (LIndS‘𝐿)) | ||
| Theorem | dvdsruassoi 33391 | If two elements 𝑋 and 𝑌 of a ring 𝑅 are unit multiples, then they are associates, i.e. each divides the other. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑉 · 𝑋) = 𝑌) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∥ 𝑋)) | ||
| Theorem | dvdsruasso 33392* | Two elements 𝑋 and 𝑌 of a ring 𝑅 are associates, i.e. each divides the other, iff they are unit multiples of each other. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ IDomn) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∥ 𝑋) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑢 · 𝑋) = 𝑌)) | ||
| Theorem | dvdsruasso2 33393* | A reformulation of dvdsruasso 33392. (Proposed by Gerard Lang, 28-May-2025.) (Contributed by Thiery Arnoux, 29-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ IDomn) & ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∥ 𝑋) ↔ ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝑈 ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑈 ((𝑢 · 𝑋) = 𝑌 ∧ (𝑣 · 𝑌) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑢 · 𝑣) = 1 ))) | ||
| Theorem | dvdsrspss 33394 | In a ring, an element 𝑋 divides 𝑌 iff the ideal generated by 𝑌 is a subset of the ideal generated by 𝑋 (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 ↔ (𝐾‘{𝑌}) ⊆ (𝐾‘{𝑋}))) | ||
| Theorem | rspsnasso 33395 | Two elements 𝑋 and 𝑌 of a ring 𝑅 are associates, i.e. each divides the other, iff the ideals they generate are equal. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Mar-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐾 = (RSpan‘𝑅) & ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 ∥ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∥ 𝑋) ↔ (𝐾‘{𝑌}) = (𝐾‘{𝑋}))) | ||
| Theorem | unitprodclb 33396 | A finite product is a unit iff all factors are units. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 27-May-2025.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ Word 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 Σg 𝐹) ∈ 𝑈 ↔ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑈)) | ||
The sumset (also called the Minkowski sum) of two subsets 𝐴 and 𝐵, is defined to be the set of all sums of an element from 𝐴 with an element from 𝐵. The sumset operation can be used for both group (additive) operations and ring (multiplicative) operations. | ||
| Theorem | elgrplsmsn 33397* | Membership in a sumset with a singleton for a group operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝐴 ⊕ {𝑋}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑍 = (𝑥 + 𝑋))) | ||
| Theorem | lsmsnorb 33398* | The sumset of a group with a single element is the element's orbit by the group action. See gaorb 19337. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑔 + 𝑥) = 𝑦)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ⊕ {𝑋}) = [𝑋] ∼ ) | ||
| Theorem | lsmsnorb2 33399* | The sumset of a single element with a group is the element's orbit by the group action. See gaorb 19337. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 24-Jul-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺) & ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺) & ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ ∼ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 + 𝑔) = 𝑦)} & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ({𝑋} ⊕ 𝐴) = [𝑋] ∼ ) | ||
| Theorem | elringlsm 33400* | Membership in a product of two subsets of a ring. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2024.) |
| ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅) & ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅) & ⊢ × = (LSSum‘𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ⊆ 𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 ∈ (𝐸 × 𝐹) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 𝑍 = (𝑥 · 𝑦))) | ||
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