logimul - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem logimul 26113

Description: Multiplying a number by i increases the logarithm of the number by iπ / 2. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Apr-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
logimul	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (log‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))

**Proof of Theorem logimul**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		logcl 26068	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
2	1	3adant3 1132	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
3		ax-icn 11165	. . . . . 6 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
4		halfpire 25965	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
5	4	recni 11224	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
6	3, 5	mulcli 11217	. . . . 5 ⊢ (i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ
7		efadd 16033	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = ((exp‘(log‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(i · (π / 2)))))
8	2, 6, 7	sylancl 586	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = ((exp‘(log‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(i · (π / 2)))))
9		eflog 26076	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
10	9	3adant3 1132	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
11		efhalfpi 25972	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (exp‘(i · (π / 2))) = i
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (exp‘(i · (π / 2))) = i)
13	10, 12	oveq12d 7423	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → ((exp‘(log‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(i · (π / 2)))) = (𝐴 · i))
14		simp1 1136	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
15		mulcom 11192	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 · i) = (i · 𝐴))
16	14, 3, 15	sylancl 586	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (𝐴 · i) = (i · 𝐴))
17	8, 13, 16	3eqtrd 2776	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = (i · 𝐴))
18	17	fveq2d 6892	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (log‘(exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))) = (log‘(i · 𝐴)))
19		addcl 11188	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ) → ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
20	2, 6, 19	sylancl 586	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
21		pire 25959	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
22	21	renegcli 11517	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -π ∈ ℝ
23	22	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → -π ∈ ℝ)
24	2	imcld 15138	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
25		readdcl 11189	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ) → ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
26	24, 4, 25	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
27		logimcl 26069	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (-π < (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∧ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ π))
28	27	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (-π < (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∧ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ π))
29	28	simpld 495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → -π < (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)))
30		pirp 25962	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ⁺
31		rphalfcl 12997	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π ∈ ℝ⁺ → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
32	30, 31	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺
33		ltaddrp 13007	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) < ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)))
34	24, 32, 33	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) < ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)))
35	23, 24, 26, 29, 34	lttrd 11371	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → -π < ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)))
36		imadd 15077	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ) → (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2)))))
37	2, 6, 36	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2)))))
38		reim 15052	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℂ → (ℜ‘(π / 2)) = (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2))))
39	5, 38	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ℜ‘(π / 2)) = (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2)))
40		rere 15065	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (ℜ‘(π / 2)) = (π / 2))
41	4, 40	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ℜ‘(π / 2)) = (π / 2)
42	39, 41	eqtr3i 2762	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2))) = (π / 2)
43	42	oveq2i 7416	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (ℑ‘(i · (π / 2)))) = ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2))
44	37, 43	eqtrdi 2788	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) = ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)))
45	35, 44	breqtrrd 5175	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → -π < (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))))
46		argrege0 26110	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ (-(π / 2)[,](π / 2)))
47	4	renegcli 11517	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ
48	47, 4	elicc2i 13386	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ (-(π / 2)[,](π / 2)) ↔ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ -(π / 2) ≤ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∧ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π / 2)))
49	48	simp3bi 1147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ (-(π / 2)[,](π / 2)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π / 2))
50	46, 49	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π / 2))
51	21	recni 11224	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
52		pidiv2halves 25968	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((π / 2) + (π / 2)) = π
53	51, 5, 5, 52	subaddrii 11545	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π − (π / 2)) = (π / 2)
54	50, 53	breqtrrdi 5189	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π − (π / 2)))
55	4	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (π / 2) ∈ ℝ)
56	21	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → π ∈ ℝ)
57		leaddsub 11686	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)) ≤ π ↔ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π − (π / 2))))
58	24, 55, 56, 57	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)) ≤ π ↔ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ≤ (π − (π / 2))))
59	54, 58	mpbird 256	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (π / 2)) ≤ π)
60	44, 59	eqbrtrd 5169	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) ≤ π)
61		ellogrn 26059	. . . 4 ⊢ (((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ran log ↔ (((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ℂ ∧ -π < (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) ∧ (ℑ‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2)))) ≤ π))
62	20, 45, 60, 61	syl3anbrc 1343	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ran log)
63		logef 26081	. . 3 ⊢ (((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))) ∈ ran log → (log‘(exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))) = ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))
64	62, 63	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (log‘(exp‘((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))) = ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))
65	18, 64	eqtr3d 2774	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ (ℜ‘𝐴)) → (log‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((log‘𝐴) + (i · (π / 2))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5147 ran crn 5676 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 ℝcr 11105 0cc0 11106 ici 11108 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 < clt 11244 ≤ cle 11245 − cmin 11440 -cneg 11441 / cdiv 11867 2c2 12263 ℝ⁺crp 12970 [,]cicc 13323 ℜcre 15040 ℑcim 15041 expce 16001 πcpi 16006 logclog 26054

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-inf2 9632 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184 ax-addf 11185 ax-mulf 11186

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-tp 4632 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-iin 4999 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-of 7666 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-supp 8143 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-2o 8463 df-er 8699 df-map 8818 df-pm 8819 df-ixp 8888 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-fsupp 9358 df-fi 9402 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-4 12273 df-5 12274 df-6 12275 df-7 12276 df-8 12277 df-9 12278 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-dec 12674 df-uz 12819 df-q 12929 df-rp 12971 df-xneg 13088 df-xadd 13089 df-xmul 13090 df-ioo 13324 df-ioc 13325 df-ico 13326 df-icc 13327 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-fl 13753 df-mod 13831 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-fac 14230 df-bc 14259 df-hash 14287 df-shft 15010 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-limsup 15411 df-clim 15428 df-rlim 15429 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16007 df-sin 16009 df-cos 16010 df-pi 16012 df-struct 17076 df-sets 17093 df-slot 17111 df-ndx 17123 df-base 17141 df-ress 17170 df-plusg 17206 df-mulr 17207 df-starv 17208 df-sca 17209 df-vsca 17210 df-ip 17211 df-tset 17212 df-ple 17213 df-ds 17215 df-unif 17216 df-hom 17217 df-cco 17218 df-rest 17364 df-topn 17365 df-0g 17383 df-gsum 17384 df-topgen 17385 df-pt 17386 df-prds 17389 df-xrs 17444 df-qtop 17449 df-imas 17450 df-xps 17452 df-mre 17526 df-mrc 17527 df-acs 17529 df-mgm 18557 df-sgrp 18606 df-mnd 18622 df-submnd 18668 df-mulg 18945 df-cntz 19175 df-cmn 19644 df-psmet 20928 df-xmet 20929 df-met 20930 df-bl 20931 df-mopn 20932 df-fbas 20933 df-fg 20934 df-cnfld 20937 df-top 22387 df-topon 22404 df-topsp 22426 df-bases 22440 df-cld 22514 df-ntr 22515 df-cls 22516 df-nei 22593 df-lp 22631 df-perf 22632 df-cn 22722 df-cnp 22723 df-haus 22810 df-tx 23057 df-hmeo 23250 df-fil 23341 df-fm 23433 df-flim 23434 df-flf 23435 df-xms 23817 df-ms 23818 df-tms 23819 df-cncf 24385 df-limc 25374 df-dv 25375 df-log 26056

This theorem is referenced by: atanlogsublem 26409

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