fldextrspundglemul - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem fldextrspundglemul 34245

Description: Given two field extensions 𝐼 / 𝐾 and 𝐽 / 𝐾 of the same field 𝐾, 𝐽 / 𝐾 being finite, and the composiste field 𝐸 = 𝐼𝐽, the degree of the extension of the composite field 𝐸 / 𝐾 is at most the product of the field extension degrees of 𝐼 / 𝐾 and 𝐽 / 𝐾. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 19-Oct-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fldextrspun.k	⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐹)
fldextrspun.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐺)
fldextrspun.j	⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐻)
fldextrspun.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ Field)
fldextrspun.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐼))
fldextrspun.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐽))
fldextrspun.5	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐿))
fldextrspun.6	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐿))
fldextrspundglemul.7	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
fldextrspundglemul.1	⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐿 ↾_s (𝐿 fldGen (𝐺 ∪ 𝐻)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fldextrspundglemul	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸[:]𝐾) ≤ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐽[:]𝐾)))

**Proof of Theorem fldextrspundglemul**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqid 2760	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Base‘𝐿) = (Base‘𝐿)
2		fldextrspun.i	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐺)
3		fldextrspundglemul.1	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐿 ↾_s (𝐿 fldGen (𝐺 ∪ 𝐻)))
4		fldextrspun.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐿 ∈ Field)
5		fldextrspun.5	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐿))
6		fldextrspun.6	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐿))
7	1	sdrgss 21012	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐿) → 𝐻 ⊆ (Base‘𝐿))
8	6, 7	syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐻 ⊆ (Base‘𝐿))
9	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8	fldgenfldext 34234	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸/_FldExt𝐼)
10		extdgcl 34222	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐸/_FldExt𝐼 → (𝐸[:]𝐼) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
11		xnn0xr 12654	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐸[:]𝐼) ∈ ℕ₀^* → (𝐸[:]𝐼) ∈ ℝ^*)
12	9, 10, 11	3syl 19	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸[:]𝐼) ∈ ℝ^*)
13		fldextrspun.j	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐻)
14		fldextrspun.4	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐽))
15		fldextrspun.k	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐿 ↾_s 𝐹)
16	13, 4, 6, 14, 15	fldsdrgfldext2 34228	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽/_FldExt𝐾)
17		extdgcl 34222	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽/_FldExt𝐾 → (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
18		xnn0xr 12654	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀^* → (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^*)
19	16, 17, 18	3syl 19	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^*)
20		fldextrspun.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (SubDRing‘𝐼))
21	2, 4, 5, 20, 15	fldsdrgfldext2 34228	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼/_FldExt𝐾)
22		extdgcl 34222	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐼/_FldExt𝐾 → (𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
23		xnn0xrge0 13607	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀^* → (𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
24	21, 22, 23	3syl 19	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
25		elxrge0 13558	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ (0[,]+∞) ↔ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
26	24, 25	sylib 221	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
27		fldextrspundglemul.7	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀)
28	15, 2, 13, 4, 20, 14, 5, 6, 27, 3	fldextrspundgle 34244	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸[:]𝐼) ≤ (𝐽[:]𝐾))
29		xlemul1a 13388	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝐸[:]𝐼) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐼[:]𝐾))) ∧ (𝐸[:]𝐼) ≤ (𝐽[:]𝐾)) → ((𝐸[:]𝐼) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)) ≤ ((𝐽[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
30	12, 19, 26, 28, 29	syl31anc 1400	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐸[:]𝐼) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)) ≤ ((𝐽[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
31		extdgmul 34229	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐸/_FldExt𝐼 ∧ 𝐼/_FldExt𝐾) → (𝐸[:]𝐾) = ((𝐸[:]𝐼) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
32	9, 21, 31	syl2anc 596	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸[:]𝐾) = ((𝐸[:]𝐼) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
33		xnn0xr 12654	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℕ₀^* → (𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^*)
34	21, 22, 33	3syl 19	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^*)
35		xmulcom 13366	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐼[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (𝐽[:]𝐾) ∈ ℝ^*) → ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐽[:]𝐾)) = ((𝐽[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
36	34, 19, 35	syl2anc 596	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐽[:]𝐾)) = ((𝐽[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐼[:]𝐾)))
37	30, 32, 36	3brtr4d 5136	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐸[:]𝐾) ≤ ((𝐼[:]𝐾) ·_e (𝐽[:]𝐾)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ∪ cun 3896 ⊆ wss 3898 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6527 (class class class)co 7408 0cc0 11172 +∞cpnf 11312 ℝ^*cxr 11314 ≤ cle 11316 ℕ₀cn0 12576 ℕ₀^*cxnn0 12649 ·_e cxmu 13210 [,]cicc 13449 Basecbs 17349 ↾_s cress 17370 Fieldcfield 20943 SubDRingcsdrg 21005 fldGen cfldgen 33806 /_FldExtcfldext 34204 [:]cextdg 34206

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7734 ax-reg 9564 ax-inf2 9620 ax-ac2 10513 ax-cnex 11228 ax-resscn 11229 ax-1cn 11230 ax-icn 11231 ax-addcl 11232 ax-addrcl 11233 ax-mulcl 11234 ax-mulrcl 11235 ax-mulcom 11236 ax-addass 11237 ax-mulass 11238 ax-distr 11239 ax-i2m1 11240 ax-1ne0 11241 ax-1rid 11242 ax-rnegex 11243 ax-rrecex 11244 ax-cnre 11245 ax-pre-lttri 11246 ax-pre-lttrn 11247 ax-pre-ltadd 11248 ax-pre-mulgt0 11249 ax-pre-sup 11250 ax-addf 11251

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-tp 4588 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-iin 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5542 df-eprel 5547 df-po 5555 df-so 5556 df-fr 5600 df-se 5601 df-we 5602 df-xp 5653 df-rel 5654 df-cnv 5655 df-co 5656 df-dm 5657 df-rn 5658 df-res 5659 df-ima 5660 df-pred 6293 df-ord 6354 df-on 6355 df-lim 6356 df-suc 6357 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6529 df-fn 6530 df-f 6531 df-f1 6532 df-fo 6533 df-f1o 6534 df-fv 6535 df-isom 6536 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-of 7676 df-rpss 7722 df-om 7861 df-1st 7984 df-2nd 7985 df-supp 8156 df-tpos 8221 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-1o 8454 df-2o 8455 df-oadd 8458 df-er 8695 df-map 8827 df-ixp 8904 df-en 8952 df-dom 8953 df-sdom 8954 df-fin 8955 df-fsupp 9332 df-sup 9412 df-inf 9413 df-oi 9482 df-r1 9746 df-rank 9747 df-scott 9901 df-dju 9954 df-card 9992 df-acn 9995 df-ac 10167 df-pnf 11317 df-mnf 11318 df-xr 11319 df-ltxr 11320 df-le 11321 df-sub 11515 df-neg 11516 df-div 11944 df-ind 12291 df-nn 12306 df-2 12375 df-3 12376 df-4 12377 df-5 12378 df-6 12379 df-7 12380 df-8 12381 df-9 12382 df-n0 12577 df-xnn0 12650 df-z 12664 df-dec 12785 df-uz 12936 df-rp 13091 df-xneg 13211 df-xadd 13212 df-xmul 13213 df-icc 13453 df-fz 13610 df-fzo 13758 df-seq 14114 df-exp 14174 df-hash 14443 df-word 14627 df-lsw 14676 df-concat 14684 df-s1 14711 df-substr 14757 df-pfx 14789 df-s2 14967 df-cj 15234 df-re 15235 df-im 15236 df-sqrt 15370 df-abs 15371 df-clim 15623 df-sum 15822 df-struct 17287 df-sets 17304 df-slot 17322 df-ndx 17334 df-base 17350 df-ress 17371 df-plusg 17403 df-mulr 17404 df-starv 17405 df-sca 17406 df-vsca 17407 df-ip 17408 df-tset 17409 df-ple 17410 df-ocomp 17411 df-ds 17412 df-unif 17413 df-hom 17414 df-cco 17415 df-0g 17574 df-gsum 17575 df-prds 17580 df-pws 17582 df-mre 17718 df-mrc 17719 df-mri 17720 df-acs 17721 df-proset 18430 df-drs 18431 df-poset 18449 df-ipo 18664 df-mgm 18778 df-sgrp 18870 df-mnd 18886 df-mhm 18940 df-submnd 18941 df-grp 19109 df-minusg 19110 df-sbg 19111 df-mulg 19240 df-subg 19295 df-ghm 19390 df-cntz 19493 df-cntr 19494 df-lsm 19812 df-cmn 19958 df-abl 19959 df-mgp 20323 df-rng 20337 df-ur 20370 df-ring 20423 df-cring 20424 df-oppr 20529 df-dvdsr 20549 df-unit 20550 df-invr 20580 df-dvr 20593 df-nzr 20725 df-subrng 20760 df-subrg 20784 df-rgspn 20825 df-rlreg 20908 df-domn 20909 df-idom 20910 df-drng 20944 df-field 20945 df-sdrg 21006 df-lmod 21099 df-lss 21169 df-lsp 21209 df-lmhm 21259 df-lmim 21260 df-lbs 21312 df-lvec 21340 df-sra 21410 df-rgmod 21411 df-cnfld 21641 df-zring 21715 df-dsmm 22000 df-frlm 22015 df-uvc 22051 df-lindf 22074 df-linds 22075 df-assa 22123 df-fldgen 33807 df-dim 34166 df-fldext 34207 df-extdg 34208

This theorem is used by: fldextrspundgdvdslem 34246 fldextrspundgdvds 34247 fldext2rspun 34248

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