gamcvg - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > gamcvg		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem gamcvg 26405

Description: The pointwise exponential of the series 𝐺 converges to Γ(𝐴) · 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
lgamcvg.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴 · (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚))) − (log‘((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1))))
lgamcvg.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ (ℤ ∖ ℕ)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
gamcvg	⊢ (𝜑 → (exp ∘ seq1( + , 𝐺)) ⇝ ((Γ‘𝐴) · 𝐴))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑚 𝜑,𝑚 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐺(𝑚)

Proof of Theorem gamcvg Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 12806	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
2		1zzd 12534	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℤ)
3		efcn 25802	. . . 4 ⊢ exp ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ)
4	3	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → exp ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ))
5		lgamcvg.a	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ (ℤ ∖ ℕ)))
6	5	eldifad 3922	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
8		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
9	8	peano2nnd 12170	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑚 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
10	9	nnrpd 12955	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑚 + 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
11	8	nnrpd 12955	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℝ⁺)
12	10, 11	rpdivcld 12974	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚) ∈ ℝ⁺)
13	12	relogcld 25978	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚)) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	recnd 11183	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚)) ∈ ℂ)
15	7, 14	mulcld 11175	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 · (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚))) ∈ ℂ)
16	8	nncnd 12169	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ)
17	8	nnne0d 12203	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ≠ 0)
18	7, 16, 17	divcld 11931	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
19		1cnd 11150	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
20	18, 19	addcld 11174	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
21	5	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ (ℤ ∖ ℕ)))
22	21, 8	dmgmdivn0 26377	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1) ≠ 0)
23	20, 22	logcld 25926	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (log‘((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
24	15, 23	subcld 11512	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 · (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚))) − (log‘((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1))) ∈ ℂ)
25		lgamcvg.g	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑚 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴 · (log‘((𝑚 + 1) / 𝑚))) − (log‘((𝐴 / 𝑚) + 1))))
26	24, 25	fmptd 7062	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺:ℕ⟶ℂ)
27	26	ffvelcdmda 7035	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐺‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
28	1, 2, 27	serf 13936	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺):ℕ⟶ℂ)
29	25, 5	lgamcvg 26403	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐺) ⇝ ((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴)))
30		lgamcl 26390	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ (ℤ ∖ ℕ)) → (log Γ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
31	5, 30	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (log Γ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
32	5	dmgmn0 26375	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
33	6, 32	logcld 25926	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
34	31, 33	addcld 11174	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
35	1, 2, 4, 28, 29, 34	climcncf 24263	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp ∘ seq1( + , 𝐺)) ⇝ (exp‘((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴))))
36		efadd 15976	. . . 4 ⊢ (((log Γ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘(log Γ‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
37	31, 33, 36	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp‘((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘(log Γ‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
38		eflgam 26394	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ (ℤ ∖ ℕ)) → (exp‘(log Γ‘𝐴)) = (Γ‘𝐴))
39	5, 38	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp‘(log Γ‘𝐴)) = (Γ‘𝐴))
40		eflog 25932	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
41	6, 32, 40	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
42	39, 41	oveq12d 7375	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((exp‘(log Γ‘𝐴)) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))) = ((Γ‘𝐴) · 𝐴))
43	37, 42	eqtrd 2776	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp‘((log Γ‘𝐴) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((Γ‘𝐴) · 𝐴))
44	35, 43	breqtrd 5131	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (exp ∘ seq1( + , 𝐺)) ⇝ ((Γ‘𝐴) · 𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 ∖ cdif 3907 class class class wbr 5105 ↦ cmpt 5188 ∘ ccom 5637 ‘cfv 6496 (class class class)co 7357 ℂcc 11049 0cc0 11051 1c1 11052 + caddc 11054 · cmul 11056 − cmin 11385 / cdiv 11812 ℕcn 12153 ℤcz 12499 seqcseq 13906 ⇝ cli 15366 expce 15944 –cn→ccncf 24239 logclog 25910 log Γclgam 26365 Γcgam 26366

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5320 ax-pr 5384 ax-un 7672 ax-inf2 9577 ax-cnex 11107 ax-resscn 11108 ax-1cn 11109 ax-icn 11110 ax-addcl 11111 ax-addrcl 11112 ax-mulcl 11113 ax-mulrcl 11114 ax-mulcom 11115 ax-addass 11116 ax-mulass 11117 ax-distr 11118 ax-i2m1 11119 ax-1ne0 11120 ax-1rid 11121 ax-rnegex 11122 ax-rrecex 11123 ax-cnre 11124 ax-pre-lttri 11125 ax-pre-lttrn 11126 ax-pre-ltadd 11127 ax-pre-mulgt0 11128 ax-pre-sup 11129 ax-addf 11130 ax-mulf 11131

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3065 df-rex 3074 df-rmo 3353 df-reu 3354 df-rab 3408 df-v 3447 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3856 df-dif 3913 df-un 3915 df-in 3917 df-ss 3927 df-pss 3929 df-nul 4283 df-if 4487 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4587 df-pr 4589 df-tp 4591 df-op 4593 df-uni 4866 df-int 4908 df-iun 4956 df-iin 4957 df-br 5106 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5223 df-id 5531 df-eprel 5537 df-po 5545 df-so 5546 df-fr 5588 df-se 5589 df-we 5590 df-xp 5639 df-rel 5640 df-cnv 5641 df-co 5642 df-dm 5643 df-rn 5644 df-res 5645 df-ima 5646 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6498 df-fn 6499 df-f 6500 df-f1 6501 df-fo 6502 df-f1o 6503 df-fv 6504 df-isom 6505 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7360 df-oprab 7361 df-mpo 7362 df-of 7617 df-om 7803 df-1st 7921 df-2nd 7922 df-supp 8093 df-frecs 8212 df-wrecs 8243 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8356 df-1o 8412 df-2o 8413 df-oadd 8416 df-er 8648 df-map 8767 df-pm 8768 df-ixp 8836 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-fin 8887 df-fsupp 9306 df-fi 9347 df-sup 9378 df-inf 9379 df-oi 9446 df-dju 9837 df-card 9875 df-pnf 11191 df-mnf 11192 df-xr 11193 df-ltxr 11194 df-le 11195 df-sub 11387 df-neg 11388 df-div 11813 df-nn 12154 df-2 12216 df-3 12217 df-4 12218 df-5 12219 df-6 12220 df-7 12221 df-8 12222 df-9 12223 df-n0 12414 df-z 12500 df-dec 12619 df-uz 12764 df-q 12874 df-rp 12916 df-xneg 13033 df-xadd 13034 df-xmul 13035 df-ioo 13268 df-ioc 13269 df-ico 13270 df-icc 13271 df-fz 13425 df-fzo 13568 df-fl 13697 df-mod 13775 df-seq 13907 df-exp 13968 df-fac 14174 df-bc 14203 df-hash 14231 df-shft 14952 df-cj 14984 df-re 14985 df-im 14986 df-sqrt 15120 df-abs 15121 df-limsup 15353 df-clim 15370 df-rlim 15371 df-sum 15571 df-ef 15950 df-sin 15952 df-cos 15953 df-tan 15954 df-pi 15955 df-struct 17019 df-sets 17036 df-slot 17054 df-ndx 17066 df-base 17084 df-ress 17113 df-plusg 17146 df-mulr 17147 df-starv 17148 df-sca 17149 df-vsca 17150 df-ip 17151 df-tset 17152 df-ple 17153 df-ds 17155 df-unif 17156 df-hom 17157 df-cco 17158 df-rest 17304 df-topn 17305 df-0g 17323 df-gsum 17324 df-topgen 17325 df-pt 17326 df-prds 17329 df-xrs 17384 df-qtop 17389 df-imas 17390 df-xps 17392 df-mre 17466 df-mrc 17467 df-acs 17469 df-mgm 18497 df-sgrp 18546 df-mnd 18557 df-submnd 18602 df-mulg 18873 df-cntz 19097 df-cmn 19564 df-psmet 20788 df-xmet 20789 df-met 20790 df-bl 20791 df-mopn 20792 df-fbas 20793 df-fg 20794 df-cnfld 20797 df-top 22243 df-topon 22260 df-topsp 22282 df-bases 22296 df-cld 22370 df-ntr 22371 df-cls 22372 df-nei 22449 df-lp 22487 df-perf 22488 df-cn 22578 df-cnp 22579 df-haus 22666 df-cmp 22738 df-tx 22913 df-hmeo 23106 df-fil 23197 df-fm 23289 df-flim 23290 df-flf 23291 df-xms 23673 df-ms 23674 df-tms 23675 df-cncf 24241 df-limc 25230 df-dv 25231 df-ulm 25736 df-log 25912 df-cxp 25913 df-lgam 26368 df-gam 26369

This theorem is referenced by: gamcvg2 26409

W3C validator