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Theorem dchrsum2 27312

Description: An orthogonality relation for Dirichlet characters: the sum of all the values of a Dirichlet character 𝑋 is 0 if 𝑋 is non-principal and ϕ(𝑛) otherwise. Part of Theorem 6.5.1 of [Shapiro] p. 230. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
dchrsum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrsum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
dchrsum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrsum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrsum.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrsum2.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrsum2	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0))

Distinct variable groups: 1 ,𝑎 𝜑,𝑎 𝑈,𝑎 𝑋,𝑎 𝑍,𝑎 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐷(𝑎) 𝐺(𝑎) 𝑁(𝑎)

Proof of Theorem dchrsum2 Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑥 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqeq2 2749	. 2 ⊢ ((ϕ‘𝑁) = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0) → (Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = (ϕ‘𝑁) ↔ Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0)))
2		eqeq2 2749	. 2 ⊢ (0 = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0) → (Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0 ↔ Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0)))
3		fveq1 6905	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 = 1 → (𝑋‘𝑎) = ( 1 ‘𝑎))
4		dchrsum.g	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		dchrsum.z	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
6		dchrsum.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrsum2.u	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
8		dchrsum.x	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
9		dchrsum.d	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
10	4, 9	dchrrcl 27284	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
11	8, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	11	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
13		simpr 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈)
14	4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13	dchr1 27301	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → ( 1 ‘𝑎) = 1)
15	3, 14	sylan9eqr 2799	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) ∧ 𝑋 = 1 ) → (𝑋‘𝑎) = 1)
16	15	an32s 652	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 = 1 ) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘𝑎) = 1)
17	16	sumeq2dv 15738	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 = 1 ) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 1)
18	5, 7	znunithash 21583	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (♯‘𝑈) = (ϕ‘𝑁))
19	11, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝑈) = (ϕ‘𝑁))
20	11	phicld 16809	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
21	20	nnnn0d 12587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
22	19, 21	eqeltrd 2841	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀)
23	7	fvexi 6920	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ V
24		hashclb 14397	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ V → (𝑈 ∈ Fin ↔ (♯‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀))
25	23, 24	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ Fin ↔ (♯‘𝑈) ∈ ℕ₀)
26	22, 25	sylibr 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
27		ax-1cn 11213	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
28		fsumconst 15826	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 1 = ((♯‘𝑈) · 1))
29	26, 27, 28	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 1 = ((♯‘𝑈) · 1))
30	19	oveq1d 7446	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((♯‘𝑈) · 1) = ((ϕ‘𝑁) · 1))
31	20	nncnd 12282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ϕ‘𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
32	31	mulridd 11278	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((ϕ‘𝑁) · 1) = (ϕ‘𝑁))
33	29, 30, 32	3eqtrd 2781	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 1 = (ϕ‘𝑁))
34	33	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 = 1 ) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 1 = (ϕ‘𝑁))
35	17, 34	eqtrd 2777	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑋 = 1 ) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = (ϕ‘𝑁))
36	4	dchrabl 27298	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝐺 ∈ Abel)
37		ablgrp 19803	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Abel → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
38	9, 6	grpidcl 18983	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Grp → 1 ∈ 𝐷)
39	11, 36, 37, 38	4syl 19	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ 𝐷)
40	4, 5, 9, 7, 8, 39	dchreq 27302	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 = 1 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘)))
41	40	notbid 318	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 = 1 ↔ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘)))
42		rexnal 3100	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ¬ (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘) ↔ ¬ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘))
43	41, 42	bitr4di 289	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 = 1 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ¬ (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘)))
44		df-ne 2941	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ ( 1 ‘𝑘) ↔ ¬ (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘))
45	11	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
46		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈)
47	4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 46	dchr1 27301	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → ( 1 ‘𝑘) = 1)
48	47	neeq2d 3001	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ ( 1 ‘𝑘) ↔ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1))
49	26	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 𝑈 ∈ Fin)
50		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (Base‘𝑍) = (Base‘𝑍)
51	4, 5, 9, 50, 8	dchrf 27286	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋:(Base‘𝑍)⟶ℂ)
52	50, 7	unitss 20376	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 𝑈 ⊆ (Base‘𝑍)
53	52	sseli 3979	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 → 𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑍))
54		ffvelcdm 7101	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑋:(Base‘𝑍)⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑍)) → (𝑋‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
55	51, 53, 54	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
56	55	adantlr 715	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
57	49, 56	fsumcl 15769	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) ∈ ℂ)
58		0cnd 11254	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
59	51	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 𝑋:(Base‘𝑍)⟶ℂ)
60		simprl 771	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈)
61	52, 60	sselid 3981	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ (Base‘𝑍))
62	59, 61	ffvelcdmd 7105	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (𝑋‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
63		subcl 11507	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑋‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) ∈ ℂ)
64	62, 27, 63	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) ∈ ℂ)
65		simprr 773	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)
66		subeq0 11535	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑋‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) = 0 ↔ (𝑋‘𝑘) = 1))
67	62, 27, 66	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) = 0 ↔ (𝑋‘𝑘) = 1))
68	67	necon3bid 2985	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1))
69	65, 68	mpbird 257	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) ≠ 0)
70		oveq2 7439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑎 → (𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥) = (𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎))
71	70	fveq2d 6910	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑎 → (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥)) = (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎)))
72	71	cbvsumv 15732	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Σ𝑥 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎))
73	4, 5, 9	dchrmhm 27285	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ 𝐷 ⊆ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld))
74	73, 8	sselid 3981	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)))
75	74	ad2antrr 726	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)))
76	61	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑘 ∈ (Base‘𝑍))
77	53	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑍))
78		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (mulGrp‘𝑍) = (mulGrp‘𝑍)
79	78, 50	mgpbas 20142	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (Base‘𝑍) = (Base‘(mulGrp‘𝑍))
80		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (._r‘𝑍) = (._r‘𝑍)
81	78, 80	mgpplusg 20141	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (._r‘𝑍) = (+_g‘(mulGrp‘𝑍))
82		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld) = (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)
83		cnfldmul 21372	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ · = (._r‘ℂ_fld)
84	82, 83	mgpplusg 20141	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ · = (+_g‘(mulGrp‘ℂ_fld))
85	79, 81, 84	mhmlin 18806	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (Base‘𝑍) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ (Base‘𝑍)) → (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎)) = ((𝑋‘𝑘) · (𝑋‘𝑎)))
86	75, 76, 77, 85	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎)) = ((𝑋‘𝑘) · (𝑋‘𝑎)))
87	86	sumeq2dv 15738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑎)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 ((𝑋‘𝑘) · (𝑋‘𝑎)))
88	72, 87	eqtrid 2789	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → Σ𝑥 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 ((𝑋‘𝑘) · (𝑋‘𝑎)))
89		fveq2 6906	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑎 = (𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥) → (𝑋‘𝑎) = (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥)))
90	11	nnnn0d 12587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
91	5	zncrng 21563	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑍 ∈ CRing)
92		crngring 20242	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ CRing → 𝑍 ∈ Ring)
93		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈) = ((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈)
94	7, 93	unitgrp 20383	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ Ring → ((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈) ∈ Grp)
95	90, 91, 92, 94	4syl 19	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈) ∈ Grp)
96		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐))) = (𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐)))
97	7, 93	unitgrpbas 20382	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Base‘((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈))
98	93, 81	ressplusg 17334	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ V → (._r‘𝑍) = (+_g‘((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈)))
99	23, 98	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (._r‘𝑍) = (+_g‘((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈))
100	96, 97, 99	grplactf1o 19062	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((mulGrp‘𝑍) ↾_s 𝑈) ∈ Grp ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐)))‘𝑘):𝑈–1-1-onto→𝑈)
101	95, 60, 100	syl2an2r 685	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → ((𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐)))‘𝑘):𝑈–1-1-onto→𝑈)
102	96, 97	grplactval 19060	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈) → (((𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐)))‘𝑘)‘𝑥) = (𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥))
103	60, 102	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈) → (((𝑏 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑐 ∈ 𝑈 ↦ (𝑏(._r‘𝑍)𝑐)))‘𝑘)‘𝑥) = (𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥))
104	89, 49, 101, 103, 56	fsumf1o 15759	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = Σ𝑥 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘(𝑘(._r‘𝑍)𝑥)))
105	49, 62, 56	fsummulc2 15820	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 ((𝑋‘𝑘) · (𝑋‘𝑎)))
106	88, 104, 105	3eqtr4rd 2788	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎))
107	57	mullidd 11279	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (1 · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎))
108	106, 107	oveq12d 7449	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) − (1 · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎))) = (Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) − Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)))
109	57	subidd 11608	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) − Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = 0)
110	108, 109	eqtrd 2777	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) − (1 · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎))) = 0)
111		1cnd 11256	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
112	62, 111, 57	subdird 11720	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = (((𝑋‘𝑘) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) − (1 · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎))))
113	64	mul01d 11460	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) · 0) = 0)
114	110, 112, 113	3eqtr4d 2787	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) · Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎)) = (((𝑋‘𝑘) − 1) · 0))
115	57, 58, 64, 69, 114	mulcanad 11898	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1)) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0)
116	115	expr 456	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ 1 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0))
117	48, 116	sylbid 240	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑋‘𝑘) ≠ ( 1 ‘𝑘) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0))
118	44, 117	biimtrrid 243	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑈) → (¬ (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0))
119	118	rexlimdva 3155	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑈 ¬ (𝑋‘𝑘) = ( 1 ‘𝑘) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0))
120	43, 119	sylbid 240	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝑋 = 1 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0))
121	120	imp 406	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝑋 = 1 ) → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = 0)
122	1, 2, 35, 121	ifbothda 4564	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑎 ∈ 𝑈 (𝑋‘𝑎) = if(𝑋 = 1 , (ϕ‘𝑁), 0))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2940 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 Vcvv 3480 ifcif 4525 ↦ cmpt 5225 ⟶wf 6557 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6560 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 Fincfn 8985 ℂcc 11153 0cc0 11155 1c1 11156 · cmul 11160 − cmin 11492 ℕcn 12266 ℕ₀cn0 12526 ♯chash 14369 Σcsu 15722 ϕcphi 16801 Basecbs 17247 ↾_s cress 17274 +_gcplusg 17297 ._rcmulr 17298 0_gc0g 17484 MndHom cmhm 18794 Grpcgrp 18951 Abelcabl 19799 mulGrpcmgp 20137 Ringcrg 20230 CRingccrg 20231 Unitcui 20355 ℂ_fldccnfld 21364 ℤ/nℤczn 21513 DChrcdchr 27276

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7755 ax-inf2 9681 ax-cnex 11211 ax-resscn 11212 ax-1cn 11213 ax-icn 11214 ax-addcl 11215 ax-addrcl 11216 ax-mulcl 11217 ax-mulrcl 11218 ax-mulcom 11219 ax-addass 11220 ax-mulass 11221 ax-distr 11222 ax-i2m1 11223 ax-1ne0 11224 ax-1rid 11225 ax-rnegex 11226 ax-rrecex 11227 ax-cnre 11228 ax-pre-lttri 11229 ax-pre-lttrn 11230 ax-pre-ltadd 11231 ax-pre-mulgt0 11232 ax-pre-sup 11233 ax-addf 11234 ax-mulf 11235

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-csb 3900 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-in 3958 df-ss 3968 df-pss 3971 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-pw 4602 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-tp 4631 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-int 4947 df-iun 4993 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5637 df-se 5638 df-we 5639 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-rn 5696 df-res 5697 df-ima 5698 df-pred 6321 df-ord 6387 df-on 6388 df-lim 6389 df-suc 6390 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-isom 6570 df-riota 7388 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 df-of 7697 df-om 7888 df-1st 8014 df-2nd 8015 df-tpos 8251 df-frecs 8306 df-wrecs 8337 df-recs 8411 df-rdg 8450 df-1o 8506 df-oadd 8510 df-er 8745 df-ec 8747 df-qs 8751 df-map 8868 df-en 8986 df-dom 8987 df-sdom 8988 df-fin 8989 df-sup 9482 df-inf 9483 df-oi 9550 df-card 9979 df-pnf 11297 df-mnf 11298 df-xr 11299 df-ltxr 11300 df-le 11301 df-sub 11494 df-neg 11495 df-div 11921 df-nn 12267 df-2 12329 df-3 12330 df-4 12331 df-5 12332 df-6 12333 df-7 12334 df-8 12335 df-9 12336 df-n0 12527 df-xnn0 12600 df-z 12614 df-dec 12734 df-uz 12879 df-rp 13035 df-fz 13548 df-fzo 13695 df-fl 13832 df-mod 13910 df-seq 14043 df-exp 14103 df-hash 14370 df-cj 15138 df-re 15139 df-im 15140 df-sqrt 15274 df-abs 15275 df-clim 15524 df-sum 15723 df-dvds 16291 df-gcd 16532 df-phi 16803 df-struct 17184 df-sets 17201 df-slot 17219 df-ndx 17231 df-base 17248 df-ress 17275 df-plusg 17310 df-mulr 17311 df-starv 17312 df-sca 17313 df-vsca 17314 df-ip 17315 df-tset 17316 df-ple 17317 df-ds 17319 df-unif 17320 df-0g 17486 df-imas 17553 df-qus 17554 df-mgm 18653 df-sgrp 18732 df-mnd 18748 df-mhm 18796 df-grp 18954 df-minusg 18955 df-sbg 18956 df-mulg 19086 df-subg 19141 df-nsg 19142 df-eqg 19143 df-ghm 19231 df-cmn 19800 df-abl 19801 df-mgp 20138 df-rng 20150 df-ur 20179 df-ring 20232 df-cring 20233 df-oppr 20334 df-dvdsr 20357 df-unit 20358 df-invr 20388 df-rhm 20472 df-subrng 20546 df-subrg 20570 df-lmod 20860 df-lss 20930 df-lsp 20970 df-sra 21172 df-rgmod 21173 df-lidl 21218 df-rsp 21219 df-2idl 21260 df-cnfld 21365 df-zring 21458 df-zrh 21514 df-zn 21517 df-dchr 27277

This theorem is referenced by: dchrsum 27313

W3C validator