lognegb - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > lognegb		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem lognegb 26612

Description: If a number has imaginary part equal to π, then it is on the negative real axis and vice-versa. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
lognegb	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↔ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π))

**Proof of Theorem lognegb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		logneg 26610	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘--𝐴) = ((log‘-𝐴) + (i · π)))
2	1	fveq2d 6895	. . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (ℑ‘(log‘--𝐴)) = (ℑ‘((log‘-𝐴) + (i · π))))
3		relogcl 26597	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
4		pire 26481	. . . . 5 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
5		crim 15113	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((log‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘((log‘-𝐴) + (i · π))) = π)
6	3, 4, 5	sylancl 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (ℑ‘((log‘-𝐴) + (i · π))) = π)
7	2, 6	eqtrd 2766	. . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (ℑ‘(log‘--𝐴)) = π)
8		negneg 11549	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → --𝐴 = 𝐴)
9	8	adantr 479	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → --𝐴 = 𝐴)
10	9	fveq2d 6895	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (log‘--𝐴) = (log‘𝐴))
11	10	fveqeq2d 6899	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((ℑ‘(log‘--𝐴)) = π ↔ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π))
12	7, 11	imbitrid 243	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π))
13		logcl 26590	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
14	13	replimd 15195	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (log‘𝐴) = ((ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)))))
15	14	fveq2d 6895	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = (exp‘((ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))))
16		eflog 26598	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
17	13	recld 15192	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
18	17	recnd 11281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
19		ax-icn 11206	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
20	13	imcld 15193	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
21	20	recnd 11281	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
22		mulcl 11231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) → (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
23	19, 21, 22	sylancr 585	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
24		efadd 16089	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))) = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))))
25	18, 23, 24	syl2anc 582	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘((ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)) + (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))) = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))))
26	15, 16, 25	3eqtr3d 2774	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))))
27		oveq2 7422	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → (i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))) = (i · π))
28	27	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)))) = (exp‘(i · π)))
29		efipi 26496	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (exp‘(i · π)) = -1
30	28, 29	eqtrdi 2782	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)))) = -1)
31	30	oveq2d 7430	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))) = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1))
32	31	eqeq2d 2737	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → (𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · (exp‘(i · (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴))))) ↔ 𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1)))
33	26, 32	syl5ibcom 244	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → 𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1)))
34	17	rpefcld 16100	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℝ⁺)
35	34	rpcnd 13064	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
36		neg1cn 12370	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
37		mulcom 11233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) ∈ ℂ ∧ -1 ∈ ℂ) → ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) = (-1 · (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)))))
38	35, 36, 37	sylancl 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) = (-1 · (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)))))
39	35	mulm1d 11705	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (-1 · (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴)))) = -(exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))))
40	38, 39	eqtrd 2766	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) = -(exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))))
41	40	negeqd 11493	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → -((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) = --(exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))))
42	35	negnegd 11601	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → --(exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) = (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))))
43	41, 42	eqtrd 2766	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → -((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) = (exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))))
44	43, 34	eqeltrd 2826	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → -((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45		negeq 11491	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) → -𝐴 = -((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1))
46	45	eleq1d 2811	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↔ -((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) ∈ ℝ⁺))
47	44, 46	syl5ibrcom 246	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴 = ((exp‘(ℜ‘(log‘𝐴))) · -1) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺))
48	33, 47	syld 47	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺))
49	12, 48	impbid 211	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↔ (ℑ‘(log‘𝐴)) = π))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ≠ wne 2930 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7414 ℂcc 11145 ℝcr 11146 0cc0 11147 1c1 11148 ici 11149 + caddc 11150 · cmul 11152 -cneg 11484 ℝ⁺crp 13020 ℜcre 15095 ℑcim 15096 expce 16056 πcpi 16061 logclog 26576

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2697 ax-rep 5281 ax-sep 5295 ax-nul 5302 ax-pow 5360 ax-pr 5424 ax-un 7736 ax-inf2 9675 ax-cnex 11203 ax-resscn 11204 ax-1cn 11205 ax-icn 11206 ax-addcl 11207 ax-addrcl 11208 ax-mulcl 11209 ax-mulrcl 11210 ax-mulcom 11211 ax-addass 11212 ax-mulass 11213 ax-distr 11214 ax-i2m1 11215 ax-1ne0 11216 ax-1rid 11217 ax-rnegex 11218 ax-rrecex 11219 ax-cnre 11220 ax-pre-lttri 11221 ax-pre-lttrn 11222 ax-pre-ltadd 11223 ax-pre-mulgt0 11224 ax-pre-sup 11225 ax-addf 11226

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2704 df-cleq 2718 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3421 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4324 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-tp 4629 df-op 4631 df-uni 4907 df-int 4948 df-iun 4996 df-iin 4997 df-br 5145 df-opab 5207 df-mpt 5228 df-tr 5262 df-id 5571 df-eprel 5577 df-po 5585 df-so 5586 df-fr 5628 df-se 5629 df-we 5630 df-xp 5679 df-rel 5680 df-cnv 5681 df-co 5682 df-dm 5683 df-rn 5684 df-res 5685 df-ima 5686 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6369 df-on 6370 df-lim 6371 df-suc 6372 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-of 7680 df-om 7867 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-supp 8165 df-frecs 8286 df-wrecs 8317 df-recs 8391 df-rdg 8430 df-1o 8486 df-2o 8487 df-er 8724 df-map 8847 df-pm 8848 df-ixp 8917 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-fin 8968 df-fsupp 9397 df-fi 9445 df-sup 9476 df-inf 9477 df-oi 9544 df-card 9973 df-pnf 11289 df-mnf 11290 df-xr 11291 df-ltxr 11292 df-le 11293 df-sub 11485 df-neg 11486 df-div 11911 df-nn 12257 df-2 12319 df-3 12320 df-4 12321 df-5 12322 df-6 12323 df-7 12324 df-8 12325 df-9 12326 df-n0 12517 df-z 12603 df-dec 12722 df-uz 12867 df-q 12977 df-rp 13021 df-xneg 13138 df-xadd 13139 df-xmul 13140 df-ioo 13374 df-ioc 13375 df-ico 13376 df-icc 13377 df-fz 13531 df-fzo 13674 df-fl 13804 df-mod 13882 df-seq 14014 df-exp 14074 df-fac 14284 df-bc 14313 df-hash 14341 df-shft 15065 df-cj 15097 df-re 15098 df-im 15099 df-sqrt 15233 df-abs 15234 df-limsup 15466 df-clim 15483 df-rlim 15484 df-sum 15684 df-ef 16062 df-sin 16064 df-cos 16065 df-pi 16067 df-struct 17142 df-sets 17159 df-slot 17177 df-ndx 17189 df-base 17207 df-ress 17236 df-plusg 17272 df-mulr 17273 df-starv 17274 df-sca 17275 df-vsca 17276 df-ip 17277 df-tset 17278 df-ple 17279 df-ds 17281 df-unif 17282 df-hom 17283 df-cco 17284 df-rest 17430 df-topn 17431 df-0g 17449 df-gsum 17450 df-topgen 17451 df-pt 17452 df-prds 17455 df-xrs 17510 df-qtop 17515 df-imas 17516 df-xps 17518 df-mre 17592 df-mrc 17593 df-acs 17595 df-mgm 18626 df-sgrp 18705 df-mnd 18721 df-submnd 18767 df-mulg 19056 df-cntz 19305 df-cmn 19774 df-psmet 21329 df-xmet 21330 df-met 21331 df-bl 21332 df-mopn 21333 df-fbas 21334 df-fg 21335 df-cnfld 21338 df-top 22882 df-topon 22899 df-topsp 22921 df-bases 22935 df-cld 23009 df-ntr 23010 df-cls 23011 df-nei 23088 df-lp 23126 df-perf 23127 df-cn 23217 df-cnp 23218 df-haus 23305 df-tx 23552 df-hmeo 23745 df-fil 23836 df-fm 23928 df-flim 23929 df-flf 23930 df-xms 24312 df-ms 24313 df-tms 24314 df-cncf 24884 df-limc 25881 df-dv 25882 df-log 26578

This theorem is referenced by: logcj 26628 argimgt0 26634 dvloglem 26670 logf1o2 26672 logrec 26786 ang180lem2 26833 angpieqvdlem2 26852 asinneg 26909

W3C validator