sinq12gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sinq12gt0 26253

Description: The sine of a number strictly between 0 and π is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sinq12gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sinq12gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 11265	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		pire 26204	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	rexri 11276	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
4		elioo2 13369	. . 3 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 688	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
6		rehalfcl 12442	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		halfpos2 12445	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 0 < (𝐴 / 2)))
9	8	biimpa 475	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
10	9	3adant3 1130	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
11		2re 12290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
12		2pos 12319	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < 2
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 469	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
14		ltdiv1 12082	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
15	2, 13, 14	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
16	15	adantr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
17	16	biimp3a 1467	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))
18		sincosq1lem 26243	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
19	7, 10, 17, 18	syl3anc 1369	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
20		resubcl 11528	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	2, 20	mpan 686	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
22		rehalfcl 12442	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
25		posdif 11711	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
26	2, 25	mpan2 687	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
27		halfpos2 12445	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
28	21, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
29	26, 28	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
30	29	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
31	30	biimp3a 1467	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2))
32		ltsubpos 11710	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
33	2, 32	mpan2 687	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
34		ltdiv1 12082	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
35	2, 13, 34	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
36	21, 35	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
37	33, 36	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
38	37	biimpa 475	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
39	38	3adant3 1130	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
40		sincosq1lem 26243	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
41	24, 31, 39, 40	syl3anc 1369	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
42		recn 11202	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
43		picn 26205	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
44		2cnne0 12426	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
45		divsubdir 11912	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
46	43, 44, 45	mp3an13 1450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
47	42, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
48	47	fveq2d 6894	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))))
49	6	recnd 11246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
50		sinhalfpim 26239	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
51	49, 50	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
52	48, 51	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
53	52	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
54	41, 53	breqtrd 5173	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
55		resincl 16087	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
56		recoscl 16088	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
57	55, 56	jca 510	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ))
58		axmulgt0 11292	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
59	6, 57, 58	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
60		remulcl 11197	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
61	6, 57, 60	3syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
62		axmulgt0 11292	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
63	11, 61, 62	sylancr 585	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
64	12, 63	mpani 692	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
65	59, 64	syld 47	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
66	65	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
67	19, 54, 66	mp2and 695	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
68		2cn 12291	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
69		2ne0 12320	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
70		divcan2 11884	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
71	68, 69, 70	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
72	42, 71	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
73	72	fveq2d 6894	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
74		sin2t 16124	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
75	49, 74	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
76	73, 75	eqtr3d 2772	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
77	76	3ad2ant1 1131	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
78	67, 77	breqtrrd 5175	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))
79	5, 78	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ≠ wne 2938 class class class wbr 5147 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11110 ℝcr 11111 0cc0 11112 · cmul 11117 ℝ^*cxr 11251 < clt 11252 − cmin 11448 / cdiv 11875 2c2 12271 (,)cioo 13328 sincsin 16011 cosccos 16012 πcpi 16014

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190 ax-addf 11191

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-tp 4632 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-iin 4999 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-of 7672 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-supp 8149 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-2o 8469 df-er 8705 df-map 8824 df-pm 8825 df-ixp 8894 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-fsupp 9364 df-fi 9408 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-4 12281 df-5 12282 df-6 12283 df-7 12284 df-8 12285 df-9 12286 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-dec 12682 df-uz 12827 df-q 12937 df-rp 12979 df-xneg 13096 df-xadd 13097 df-xmul 13098 df-ioo 13332 df-ioc 13333 df-ico 13334 df-icc 13335 df-fz 13489 df-fzo 13632 df-fl 13761 df-seq 13971 df-exp 14032 df-fac 14238 df-bc 14267 df-hash 14295 df-shft 15018 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-limsup 15419 df-clim 15436 df-rlim 15437 df-sum 15637 df-ef 16015 df-sin 16017 df-cos 16018 df-pi 16020 df-struct 17084 df-sets 17101 df-slot 17119 df-ndx 17131 df-base 17149 df-ress 17178 df-plusg 17214 df-mulr 17215 df-starv 17216 df-sca 17217 df-vsca 17218 df-ip 17219 df-tset 17220 df-ple 17221 df-ds 17223 df-unif 17224 df-hom 17225 df-cco 17226 df-rest 17372 df-topn 17373 df-0g 17391 df-gsum 17392 df-topgen 17393 df-pt 17394 df-prds 17397 df-xrs 17452 df-qtop 17457 df-imas 17458 df-xps 17460 df-mre 17534 df-mrc 17535 df-acs 17537 df-mgm 18565 df-sgrp 18644 df-mnd 18660 df-submnd 18706 df-mulg 18987 df-cntz 19222 df-cmn 19691 df-psmet 21136 df-xmet 21137 df-met 21138 df-bl 21139 df-mopn 21140 df-fbas 21141 df-fg 21142 df-cnfld 21145 df-top 22616 df-topon 22633 df-topsp 22655 df-bases 22669 df-cld 22743 df-ntr 22744 df-cls 22745 df-nei 22822 df-lp 22860 df-perf 22861 df-cn 22951 df-cnp 22952 df-haus 23039 df-tx 23286 df-hmeo 23479 df-fil 23570 df-fm 23662 df-flim 23663 df-flf 23664 df-xms 24046 df-ms 24047 df-tms 24048 df-cncf 24618 df-limc 25615 df-dv 25616

This theorem is referenced by: sinq12ge0 26254 sinq34lt0t 26255 cosq14gt0 26256 sineq0 26269 cosordlem 26275 tan2h 36783 sineq0ALT 44000 wallispilem1 45079

W3C validator