sinq12gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sinq12gt0 26017

Description: The sine of a number strictly between 0 and π is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sinq12gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sinq12gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 11261	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		pire 25968	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	rexri 11272	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
4		elioo2 13365	. . 3 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 691	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
6		rehalfcl 12438	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	3ad2ant1 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		halfpos2 12441	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 0 < (𝐴 / 2)))
9	8	biimpa 478	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
10	9	3adant3 1133	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
11		2re 12286	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
12		2pos 12315	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < 2
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 472	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
14		ltdiv1 12078	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
15	2, 13, 14	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
16	15	adantr 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
17	16	biimp3a 1470	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))
18		sincosq1lem 26007	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
19	7, 10, 17, 18	syl3anc 1372	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
20		resubcl 11524	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	2, 20	mpan 689	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
22		rehalfcl 12438	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1134	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
25		posdif 11707	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
26	2, 25	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
27		halfpos2 12441	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
28	21, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
29	26, 28	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
30	29	adantr 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
31	30	biimp3a 1470	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2))
32		ltsubpos 11706	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
33	2, 32	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
34		ltdiv1 12078	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
35	2, 13, 34	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
36	21, 35	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
37	33, 36	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
38	37	biimpa 478	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
39	38	3adant3 1133	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
40		sincosq1lem 26007	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
41	24, 31, 39, 40	syl3anc 1372	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
42		recn 11200	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
43		picn 25969	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
44		2cnne0 12422	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
45		divsubdir 11908	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
46	43, 44, 45	mp3an13 1453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
47	42, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
48	47	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))))
49	6	recnd 11242	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
50		sinhalfpim 26003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
51	49, 50	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
52	48, 51	eqtrd 2773	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
53	52	3ad2ant1 1134	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
54	41, 53	breqtrd 5175	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
55		resincl 16083	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
56		recoscl 16084	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
57	55, 56	jca 513	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ))
58		axmulgt0 11288	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
59	6, 57, 58	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
60		remulcl 11195	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
61	6, 57, 60	3syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
62		axmulgt0 11288	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
63	11, 61, 62	sylancr 588	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
64	12, 63	mpani 695	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
65	59, 64	syld 47	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
66	65	3ad2ant1 1134	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
67	19, 54, 66	mp2and 698	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
68		2cn 12287	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
69		2ne0 12316	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
70		divcan2 11880	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
71	68, 69, 70	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
72	42, 71	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
73	72	fveq2d 6896	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
74		sin2t 16120	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
75	49, 74	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
76	73, 75	eqtr3d 2775	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
77	76	3ad2ant1 1134	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
78	67, 77	breqtrrd 5177	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))
79	5, 78	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 class class class wbr 5149 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 ℝcr 11109 0cc0 11110 · cmul 11115 ℝ^*cxr 11247 < clt 11248 − cmin 11444 / cdiv 11871 2c2 12267 (,)cioo 13324 sincsin 16007 cosccos 16008 πcpi 16010

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ioc 13329 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-fac 14234 df-bc 14263 df-hash 14291 df-shft 15014 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-limsup 15415 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-ef 16011 df-sin 16013 df-cos 16014 df-pi 16016 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-mulg 18951 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384

This theorem is referenced by: sinq12ge0 26018 sinq34lt0t 26019 cosq14gt0 26020 sineq0 26033 cosordlem 26039 tan2h 36480 sineq0ALT 43698 wallispilem1 44781

W3C validator