sinq12gt0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem sinq12gt0 25569

Description: The sine of a number strictly between 0 and π is positive. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 15-Mar-2008.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
sinq12gt0	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem sinq12gt0**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0xr 10953	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
2		pire 25520	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	rexri 10964	. . 3 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ^*
4		elioo2 13049	. . 3 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π)))
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 688	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π))
6		rehalfcl 12129	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
7	6	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ)
8		halfpos2 12132	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 0 < (𝐴 / 2)))
9	8	biimpa 476	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
10	9	3adant3 1130	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (𝐴 / 2))
11		2re 11977	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
12		2pos 12006	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < 2
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)
14		ltdiv1 11769	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
15	2, 13, 14	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
16	15	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)))
17	16	biimp3a 1467	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2))
18		sincosq1lem 25559	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝐴 / 2) ∧ (𝐴 / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
19	7, 10, 17, 18	syl3anc 1369	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)))
20		resubcl 11215	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
21	2, 20	mpan 686	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
22		rehalfcl 12129	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
23	21, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	23	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
25		posdif 11398	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
26	2, 25	mpan2 687	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < (π − 𝐴)))
27		halfpos2 12132	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
28	21, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < (π − 𝐴) ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
29	26, 28	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
30	29	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (𝐴 < π ↔ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
31	30	biimp3a 1467	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2))
32		ltsubpos 11397	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
33	2, 32	mpan2 687	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (π − 𝐴) < π))
34		ltdiv1 11769	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
35	2, 13, 34	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π − 𝐴) ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
36	21, 35	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) < π ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
37	33, 36	bitrd 278	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)))
38	37	biimpa 476	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
39	38	3adant3 1130	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2))
40		sincosq1lem 25559	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((π − 𝐴) / 2) ∧ ((π − 𝐴) / 2) < (π / 2)) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
41	24, 31, 39, 40	syl3anc 1369	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)))
42		recn 10892	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
43		picn 25521	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
44		2cnne0 12113	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
45		divsubdir 11599	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
46	43, 44, 45	mp3an13 1450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
47	42, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((π − 𝐴) / 2) = ((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2)))
48	47	fveq2d 6760	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))))
49	6	recnd 10934	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
50		sinhalfpim 25555	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
51	49, 50	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π / 2) − (𝐴 / 2))) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
52	48, 51	eqtrd 2778	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
53	52	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘((π − 𝐴) / 2)) = (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
54	41, 53	breqtrd 5096	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))
55		resincl 15777	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
56		recoscl 15778	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
57	55, 56	jca 511	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ))
58		axmulgt0 10980	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
59	6, 57, 58	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
60		remulcl 10887	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℝ) → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
61	6, 57, 60	3syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
62		axmulgt0 10980	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
63	11, 61, 62	sylancr 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < 2 ∧ 0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
64	12, 63	mpani 692	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
65	59, 64	syld 47	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
66	65	3ad2ant1 1131	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → ((0 < (sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∧ 0 < (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2))))))
67	19, 54, 66	mp2and 695	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
68		2cn 11978	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
69		2ne0 12007	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
70		divcan2 11571	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
71	68, 69, 70	mp3an23 1451	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
72	42, 71	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (2 · (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
73	72	fveq2d 6760	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (sin‘𝐴))
74		sin2t 15814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
75	49, 74	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘(2 · (𝐴 / 2))) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
76	73, 75	eqtr3d 2780	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
77	76	3ad2ant1 1131	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → (sin‘𝐴) = (2 · ((sin‘(𝐴 / 2)) · (cos‘(𝐴 / 2)))))
78	67, 77	breqtrrd 5098	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))
79	5, 78	sylbi 216	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)π) → 0 < (sin‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 class class class wbr 5070 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 · cmul 10807 ℝ^*cxr 10939 < clt 10940 − cmin 11135 / cdiv 11562 2c2 11958 (,)cioo 13008 sincsin 15701 cosccos 15702 πcpi 15704

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 ax-addf 10881 ax-mulf 10882

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-2o 8268 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-fi 9100 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-q 12618 df-rp 12660 df-xneg 12777 df-xadd 12778 df-xmul 12779 df-ioo 13012 df-ioc 13013 df-ico 13014 df-icc 13015 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 df-hash 13973 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-sin 15707 df-cos 15708 df-pi 15710 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-starv 16903 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ds 16910 df-unif 16911 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-rest 17050 df-topn 17051 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-topgen 17071 df-pt 17072 df-prds 17075 df-xrs 17130 df-qtop 17135 df-imas 17136 df-xps 17138 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-acs 17215 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-submnd 18346 df-mulg 18616 df-cntz 18838 df-cmn 19303 df-psmet 20502 df-xmet 20503 df-met 20504 df-bl 20505 df-mopn 20506 df-fbas 20507 df-fg 20508 df-cnfld 20511 df-top 21951 df-topon 21968 df-topsp 21990 df-bases 22004 df-cld 22078 df-ntr 22079 df-cls 22080 df-nei 22157 df-lp 22195 df-perf 22196 df-cn 22286 df-cnp 22287 df-haus 22374 df-tx 22621 df-hmeo 22814 df-fil 22905 df-fm 22997 df-flim 22998 df-flf 22999 df-xms 23381 df-ms 23382 df-tms 23383 df-cncf 23947 df-limc 24935 df-dv 24936

This theorem is referenced by: sinq12ge0 25570 sinq34lt0t 25571 cosq14gt0 25572 sineq0 25585 cosordlem 25591 tan2h 35696 sineq0ALT 42446 wallispilem1 43496

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