tanabsge - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > tanabsge		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem tanabsge 26462

Description: The tangent function is greater than or equal to its argument in absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Feb-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
tanabsge	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))

**Proof of Theorem tanabsge**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elioore 13282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2	1	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	renegcld 11555	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
4	1	lt0neg1d 11697	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝐴))
5	4	biimpa 476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < -𝐴)
6		eliooord 13312	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)))
7	6	simpld 494	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → -(π / 2) < 𝐴)
8	7	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(π / 2) < 𝐴)
9		halfpire 26420	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
10		ltnegcon1 11629	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
11	9, 2, 10	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
12	8, 11	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 < (π / 2))
13		0xr 11170	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
14	9	rexri 11181	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
15		elioo2 13293	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < -𝐴 ∧ -𝐴 < (π / 2))))
16	13, 14, 15	mp2an 692	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < -𝐴 ∧ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
17	3, 5, 12, 16	syl3anbrc 1344	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)))
18		sincosq1sgn 26454	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘-𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘-𝐴)))
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (0 < (sin‘-𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘-𝐴)))
20	19	simprd 495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < (cos‘-𝐴))
21	20	gt0ne0d 11692	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (cos‘-𝐴) ≠ 0)
22	3, 21	retancld 16061	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
23		tangtx 26461	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → -𝐴 < (tan‘-𝐴))
24	17, 23	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 < (tan‘-𝐴))
25	3, 22, 24	ltled 11272	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ≤ (tan‘-𝐴))
26		0re 11125	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
27		ltle 11212	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 → 𝐴 ≤ 0))
28	1, 26, 27	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 → 𝐴 ≤ 0))
29	28	imp 406	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ≤ 0)
30	2, 29	absnidd 15328	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘𝐴) = -𝐴)
31	1	recnd 11151	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
32	31	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
33	32	negnegd 11474	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → --𝐴 = 𝐴)
34	33	fveq2d 6835	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = (tan‘𝐴))
35	32	negcld 11470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36		tanneg 16064	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘-𝐴) ≠ 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
37	35, 21, 36	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
38	34, 37	eqtr3d 2770	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
39	38	fveq2d 6835	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (abs‘-(tan‘-𝐴)))
40	22	recnd 11151	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘-𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
41	40	absnegd 15366	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘-(tan‘-𝐴)) = (abs‘(tan‘-𝐴)))
42		0red 11126	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
43		ltle 11212	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < -𝐴 → 0 ≤ -𝐴))
44	26, 3, 43	sylancr 587	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (0 < -𝐴 → 0 ≤ -𝐴))
45	5, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ≤ -𝐴)
46	42, 3, 22, 45, 25	letrd 11281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ≤ (tan‘-𝐴))
47	22, 46	absidd 15337	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘-𝐴)) = (tan‘-𝐴))
48	39, 41, 47	3eqtrd 2772	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (tan‘-𝐴))
49	25, 30, 48	3brtr4d 5127	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
50		abs0 15199	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (abs‘0) = 0
51	50, 26	eqeltri 2829	. . . . 5 ⊢ (abs‘0) ∈ ℝ
52	51	leidi 11662	. . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘0) ≤ (abs‘0)
53	52	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘0) ≤ (abs‘0))
54		simpr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → 𝐴 = 0)
55	54	fveq2d 6835	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘𝐴) = (abs‘0))
56	54	fveq2d 6835	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = (tan‘0))
57		tan0 16067	. . . . 5 ⊢ (tan‘0) = 0
58	56, 57	eqtrdi 2784	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = 0)
59	58	fveq2d 6835	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (abs‘0))
60	53, 55, 59	3brtr4d 5127	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
61	1	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
62		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < 𝐴)
63	6	simprd 495	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 < (π / 2))
64	63	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 < (π / 2))
65		elioo2 13293	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2))))
66	13, 14, 65	mp2an 692	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)))
67	61, 62, 64, 66	syl3anbrc 1344	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)))
68		sincosq1sgn 26454	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
69	67, 68	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
70	69	simprd 495	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (cos‘𝐴))
71	70	gt0ne0d 11692	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
72	61, 71	retancld 16061	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (tan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
73		tangtx 26461	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 < (tan‘𝐴))
74	67, 73	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 < (tan‘𝐴))
75	61, 72, 74	ltled 11272	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≤ (tan‘𝐴))
76		ltle 11212	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
77	26, 1, 76	sylancr 587	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
78	77	imp 406	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
79	61, 78	absidd 15337	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
80		0red 11126	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
81	80, 61, 72, 78, 75	letrd 11281	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (tan‘𝐴))
82	72, 81	absidd 15337	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (tan‘𝐴))
83	75, 79, 82	3brtr4d 5127	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
84		lttri4 11208	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
85	1, 26, 84	sylancl 586	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
86	49, 60, 83, 85	mpjao3dan 1434	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ w3o 1085 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2929 class class class wbr 5095 ‘cfv 6489 (class class class)co 7355 ℂcc 11015 ℝcr 11016 0cc0 11017 ℝ^*cxr 11156 < clt 11157 ≤ cle 11158 -cneg 11356 / cdiv 11785 2c2 12191 (,)cioo 13252 abscabs 15148 sincsin 15977 cosccos 15978 tanctan 15979 πcpi 15980

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-rep 5221 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7677 ax-inf2 9542 ax-cnex 11073 ax-resscn 11074 ax-1cn 11075 ax-icn 11076 ax-addcl 11077 ax-addrcl 11078 ax-mulcl 11079 ax-mulrcl 11080 ax-mulcom 11081 ax-addass 11082 ax-mulass 11083 ax-distr 11084 ax-i2m1 11085 ax-1ne0 11086 ax-1rid 11087 ax-rnegex 11088 ax-rrecex 11089 ax-cnre 11090 ax-pre-lttri 11091 ax-pre-lttrn 11092 ax-pre-ltadd 11093 ax-pre-mulgt0 11094 ax-pre-sup 11095 ax-addf 11096

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-rmo 3347 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4477 df-pw 4553 df-sn 4578 df-pr 4580 df-tp 4582 df-op 4584 df-uni 4861 df-int 4900 df-iun 4945 df-iin 4946 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-mpt 5177 df-tr 5203 df-id 5516 df-eprel 5521 df-po 5529 df-so 5530 df-fr 5574 df-se 5575 df-we 5576 df-xp 5627 df-rel 5628 df-cnv 5629 df-co 5630 df-dm 5631 df-rn 5632 df-res 5633 df-ima 5634 df-pred 6256 df-ord 6317 df-on 6318 df-lim 6319 df-suc 6320 df-iota 6445 df-fun 6491 df-fn 6492 df-f 6493 df-f1 6494 df-fo 6495 df-f1o 6496 df-fv 6497 df-isom 6498 df-riota 7312 df-ov 7358 df-oprab 7359 df-mpo 7360 df-of 7619 df-om 7806 df-1st 7930 df-2nd 7931 df-supp 8100 df-frecs 8220 df-wrecs 8251 df-recs 8300 df-rdg 8338 df-1o 8394 df-2o 8395 df-er 8631 df-map 8761 df-pm 8762 df-ixp 8832 df-en 8880 df-dom 8881 df-sdom 8882 df-fin 8883 df-fsupp 9257 df-fi 9306 df-sup 9337 df-inf 9338 df-oi 9407 df-card 9843 df-pnf 11159 df-mnf 11160 df-xr 11161 df-ltxr 11162 df-le 11163 df-sub 11357 df-neg 11358 df-div 11786 df-nn 12137 df-2 12199 df-3 12200 df-4 12201 df-5 12202 df-6 12203 df-7 12204 df-8 12205 df-9 12206 df-n0 12393 df-z 12480 df-dec 12599 df-uz 12743 df-q 12853 df-rp 12897 df-xneg 13017 df-xadd 13018 df-xmul 13019 df-ioo 13256 df-ioc 13257 df-ico 13258 df-icc 13259 df-fz 13415 df-fzo 13562 df-fl 13703 df-seq 13916 df-exp 13976 df-fac 14188 df-bc 14217 df-hash 14245 df-shft 14981 df-cj 15013 df-re 15014 df-im 15015 df-sqrt 15149 df-abs 15150 df-limsup 15385 df-clim 15402 df-rlim 15403 df-sum 15601 df-ef 15981 df-sin 15983 df-cos 15984 df-tan 15985 df-pi 15986 df-struct 17065 df-sets 17082 df-slot 17100 df-ndx 17112 df-base 17128 df-ress 17149 df-plusg 17181 df-mulr 17182 df-starv 17183 df-sca 17184 df-vsca 17185 df-ip 17186 df-tset 17187 df-ple 17188 df-ds 17190 df-unif 17191 df-hom 17192 df-cco 17193 df-rest 17333 df-topn 17334 df-0g 17352 df-gsum 17353 df-topgen 17354 df-pt 17355 df-prds 17358 df-xrs 17414 df-qtop 17419 df-imas 17420 df-xps 17422 df-mre 17496 df-mrc 17497 df-acs 17499 df-mgm 18556 df-sgrp 18635 df-mnd 18651 df-submnd 18700 df-mulg 18989 df-cntz 19237 df-cmn 19702 df-psmet 21292 df-xmet 21293 df-met 21294 df-bl 21295 df-mopn 21296 df-fbas 21297 df-fg 21298 df-cnfld 21301 df-top 22829 df-topon 22846 df-topsp 22868 df-bases 22881 df-cld 22954 df-ntr 22955 df-cls 22956 df-nei 23033 df-lp 23071 df-perf 23072 df-cn 23162 df-cnp 23163 df-haus 23250 df-tx 23497 df-hmeo 23690 df-fil 23781 df-fm 23873 df-flim 23874 df-flf 23875 df-xms 24255 df-ms 24256 df-tms 24257 df-cncf 24818 df-limc 25814 df-dv 25815

This theorem is referenced by: logcnlem4 26601

W3C validator