tanabsge - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > tanabsge		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem tanabsge 26023

Description: The tangent function is greater than or equal to its argument in absolute value. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Feb-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
tanabsge	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))

**Proof of Theorem tanabsge**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elioore 13356	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2	1	adantr 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
3	2	renegcld 11643	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
4	1	lt0neg1d 11785	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝐴))
5	4	biimpa 477	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < -𝐴)
6		eliooord 13385	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)))
7	6	simpld 495	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → -(π / 2) < 𝐴)
8	7	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -(π / 2) < 𝐴)
9		halfpire 25981	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
10		ltnegcon1 11717	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((π / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
11	9, 2, 10	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (-(π / 2) < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
12	8, 11	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 < (π / 2))
13		0xr 11263	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
14	9	rexri 11274	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*
15		elioo2 13367	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < -𝐴 ∧ -𝐴 < (π / 2))))
16	13, 14, 15	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < -𝐴 ∧ -𝐴 < (π / 2)))
17	3, 5, 12, 16	syl3anbrc 1343	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)))
18		sincosq1sgn 26015	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘-𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘-𝐴)))
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (0 < (sin‘-𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘-𝐴)))
20	19	simprd 496	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 < (cos‘-𝐴))
21	20	gt0ne0d 11780	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (cos‘-𝐴) ≠ 0)
22	3, 21	retancld 16090	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘-𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
23		tangtx 26022	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → -𝐴 < (tan‘-𝐴))
24	17, 23	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 < (tan‘-𝐴))
25	3, 22, 24	ltled 11364	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ≤ (tan‘-𝐴))
26		0re 11218	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
27		ltle 11304	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 → 𝐴 ≤ 0))
28	1, 26, 27	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 → 𝐴 ≤ 0))
29	28	imp 407	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ≤ 0)
30	2, 29	absnidd 15362	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘𝐴) = -𝐴)
31	1	recnd 11244	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
32	31	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
33	32	negnegd 11564	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → --𝐴 = 𝐴)
34	33	fveq2d 6895	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = (tan‘𝐴))
35	32	negcld 11560	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36		tanneg 16093	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (cos‘-𝐴) ≠ 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
37	35, 21, 36	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘--𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
38	34, 37	eqtr3d 2774	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = -(tan‘-𝐴))
39	38	fveq2d 6895	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (abs‘-(tan‘-𝐴)))
40	22	recnd 11244	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (tan‘-𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
41	40	absnegd 15398	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘-(tan‘-𝐴)) = (abs‘(tan‘-𝐴)))
42		0red 11219	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
43		ltle 11304	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ -𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < -𝐴 → 0 ≤ -𝐴))
44	26, 3, 43	sylancr 587	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (0 < -𝐴 → 0 ≤ -𝐴))
45	5, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ≤ -𝐴)
46	42, 3, 22, 45, 25	letrd 11373	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 0 ≤ (tan‘-𝐴))
47	22, 46	absidd 15371	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘-𝐴)) = (tan‘-𝐴))
48	39, 41, 47	3eqtrd 2776	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (tan‘-𝐴))
49	25, 30, 48	3brtr4d 5180	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
50		abs0 15234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (abs‘0) = 0
51	50, 26	eqeltri 2829	. . . . 5 ⊢ (abs‘0) ∈ ℝ
52	51	leidi 11750	. . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘0) ≤ (abs‘0)
53	52	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘0) ≤ (abs‘0))
54		simpr 485	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → 𝐴 = 0)
55	54	fveq2d 6895	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘𝐴) = (abs‘0))
56	54	fveq2d 6895	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = (tan‘0))
57		tan0 16096	. . . . 5 ⊢ (tan‘0) = 0
58	56, 57	eqtrdi 2788	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (tan‘𝐴) = 0)
59	58	fveq2d 6895	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (abs‘0))
60	53, 55, 59	3brtr4d 5180	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 𝐴 = 0) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
61	1	adantr 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
62		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < 𝐴)
63	6	simprd 496	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 < (π / 2))
64	63	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 < (π / 2))
65		elioo2 13367	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ^*) → (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2))))
66	13, 14, 65	mp2an 690	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 < (π / 2)))
67	61, 62, 64, 66	syl3anbrc 1343	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)))
68		sincosq1sgn 26015	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
69	67, 68	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (0 < (sin‘𝐴) ∧ 0 < (cos‘𝐴)))
70	69	simprd 496	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (cos‘𝐴))
71	70	gt0ne0d 11780	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
72	61, 71	retancld 16090	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (tan‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
73		tangtx 26022	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0(,)(π / 2)) → 𝐴 < (tan‘𝐴))
74	67, 73	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 < (tan‘𝐴))
75	61, 72, 74	ltled 11364	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≤ (tan‘𝐴))
76		ltle 11304	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
77	26, 1, 76	sylancr 587	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (0 < 𝐴 → 0 ≤ 𝐴))
78	77	imp 407	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
79	61, 78	absidd 15371	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘𝐴) = 𝐴)
80		0red 11219	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
81	80, 61, 72, 78, 75	letrd 11373	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 ≤ (tan‘𝐴))
82	72, 81	absidd 15371	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)) = (tan‘𝐴))
83	75, 79, 82	3brtr4d 5180	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))
84		lttri4 11300	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
85	1, 26, 84	sylancl 586	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (𝐴 < 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0 ∨ 0 < 𝐴))
86	49, 60, 83, 85	mpjao3dan 1431	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-(π / 2)(,)(π / 2)) → (abs‘𝐴) ≤ (abs‘(tan‘𝐴)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ w3o 1086 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 class class class wbr 5148 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11110 ℝcr 11111 0cc0 11112 ℝ^*cxr 11249 < clt 11250 ≤ cle 11251 -cneg 11447 / cdiv 11873 2c2 12269 (,)cioo 13326 abscabs 15183 sincsin 16009 cosccos 16010 tanctan 16011 πcpi 16012

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7727 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190 ax-addf 11191 ax-mulf 11192

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-tp 4633 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-iin 5000 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-of 7672 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-supp 8149 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-2o 8469 df-er 8705 df-map 8824 df-pm 8825 df-ixp 8894 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-fsupp 9364 df-fi 9408 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11252 df-mnf 11253 df-xr 11254 df-ltxr 11255 df-le 11256 df-sub 11448 df-neg 11449 df-div 11874 df-nn 12215 df-2 12277 df-3 12278 df-4 12279 df-5 12280 df-6 12281 df-7 12282 df-8 12283 df-9 12284 df-n0 12475 df-z 12561 df-dec 12680 df-uz 12825 df-q 12935 df-rp 12977 df-xneg 13094 df-xadd 13095 df-xmul 13096 df-ioo 13330 df-ioc 13331 df-ico 13332 df-icc 13333 df-fz 13487 df-fzo 13630 df-fl 13759 df-seq 13969 df-exp 14030 df-fac 14236 df-bc 14265 df-hash 14293 df-shft 15016 df-cj 15048 df-re 15049 df-im 15050 df-sqrt 15184 df-abs 15185 df-limsup 15417 df-clim 15434 df-rlim 15435 df-sum 15635 df-ef 16013 df-sin 16015 df-cos 16016 df-tan 16017 df-pi 16018 df-struct 17082 df-sets 17099 df-slot 17117 df-ndx 17129 df-base 17147 df-ress 17176 df-plusg 17212 df-mulr 17213 df-starv 17214 df-sca 17215 df-vsca 17216 df-ip 17217 df-tset 17218 df-ple 17219 df-ds 17221 df-unif 17222 df-hom 17223 df-cco 17224 df-rest 17370 df-topn 17371 df-0g 17389 df-gsum 17390 df-topgen 17391 df-pt 17392 df-prds 17395 df-xrs 17450 df-qtop 17455 df-imas 17456 df-xps 17458 df-mre 17532 df-mrc 17533 df-acs 17535 df-mgm 18563 df-sgrp 18612 df-mnd 18628 df-submnd 18674 df-mulg 18953 df-cntz 19183 df-cmn 19652 df-psmet 20942 df-xmet 20943 df-met 20944 df-bl 20945 df-mopn 20946 df-fbas 20947 df-fg 20948 df-cnfld 20951 df-top 22403 df-topon 22420 df-topsp 22442 df-bases 22456 df-cld 22530 df-ntr 22531 df-cls 22532 df-nei 22609 df-lp 22647 df-perf 22648 df-cn 22738 df-cnp 22739 df-haus 22826 df-tx 23073 df-hmeo 23266 df-fil 23357 df-fm 23449 df-flim 23450 df-flf 23451 df-xms 23833 df-ms 23834 df-tms 23835 df-cncf 24401 df-limc 25390 df-dv 25391

This theorem is referenced by: logcnlem4 26160

W3C validator