atantayl3 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem atantayl3 26444

Description: The Taylor series for arctan(𝐴). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
atantayl3.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
atantayl3	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑛 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem atantayl3 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		atantayl3.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))
2		2nn0 12489	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
3		simpr 486	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀)
4		nn0mulcl 12508	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
5	2, 3, 4	sylancr 588	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
6	5	nn0cnd 12534	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
7		ax-1cn 11168	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
8		pncan 11466	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) = (2 · 𝑛))
9	6, 7, 8	sylancl 587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) = (2 · 𝑛))
10	9	oveq1d 7424	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2) = ((2 · 𝑛) / 2))
11		nn0cn 12482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
12	11	adantl 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
13		2cnd 12290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
14		2ne0 12316	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 2 ≠ 0)
16	12, 13, 15	divcan3d 11995	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) / 2) = 𝑛)
17	10, 16	eqtr2d 2774	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 = ((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2))
18	17	oveq2d 7425	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)))
19	18	oveq1d 7424	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑛) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))
20	19	mpteq2dva 5249	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))))
21	1, 20	eqtrid 2785	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))))
22	21	seqeq3d 13974	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq0( + , 𝐹) = seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
23		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
24	23	atantayl2 26443	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))
25		neg1cn 12326	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
26		expcl 14045	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
27	25, 3, 26	sylancr 588	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
28		simpll 766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
29		peano2nn0 12512	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
30	5, 29	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
31	28, 30	expcld 14111	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
32		nn0p1nn 12511	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
33	5, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
34	33	nncnd 12228	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
35	33	nnne0d 12262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ≠ 0)
36	31, 34, 35	divcld 11990	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
37	27, 36	mulcld 11234	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑛) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ ℂ)
38	19, 37	eqeltrrd 2835	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ ℂ)
39		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → (𝑘 − 1) = (((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1))
40	39	oveq1d 7424	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) = ((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2))
41	40	oveq2d 7425	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) = (-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)))
42		oveq2 7417	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑘) = (𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
43		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → 𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))
44	42, 43	oveq12d 7427	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘) = ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
45	41, 44	oveq12d 7427	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))
46	38, 45	iserodd 16768	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴) ↔ seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴)))
47	24, 46	mpbird 257	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑((((2 · 𝑛) + 1) − 1) / 2)) · ((𝐴↑((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))
48	22, 47	eqbrtrd 5171	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ifcif 4529 class class class wbr 5149 ↦ cmpt 5232 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 · cmul 11115 < clt 11248 − cmin 11444 -cneg 11445 / cdiv 11871 ℕcn 12212 2c2 12267 ℕ₀cn0 12472 seqcseq 13966 ↑cexp 14027 abscabs 15181 ⇝ cli 15428 ∥ cdvds 16197 arctancatan 26369

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-oadd 8470 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-xnn0 12545 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ioc 13329 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-mod 13835 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-fac 14234 df-bc 14263 df-hash 14291 df-shft 15014 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-limsup 15415 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-ef 16011 df-sin 16013 df-cos 16014 df-tan 16015 df-pi 16016 df-dvds 16198 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-mulg 18951 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-cmp 22891 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384 df-ulm 25889 df-log 26065 df-atan 26372

This theorem is referenced by: log2cnv 26449

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