wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 43561

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12231	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13123	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3921	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 15820	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 13839	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2779	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 24927	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 24710	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 10961	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 25596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 24715	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 688	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 10913	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 24964	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1459	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 10973	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mulid2i 10964	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 25598	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11081	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 24714	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1459	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 10973	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2767	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2767	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2795	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3449	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6869	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12232	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 13840	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2779	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 24927	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 24916	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6869	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 43447	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2767	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 22	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 43450	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1337	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 class class class wbr 5078 ↦ cmpt 5161 dom cdm 5588 ‘cfv 6430 (class class class)co 7268 ℂcc 10853 ℝcr 10854 0cc0 10855 1c1 10856 · cmul 10860 ≤ cle 10994 − cmin 11188 / cdiv 11615 2c2 12011 ℕ₀cn0 12216 ℤ_≥cuz 12564 (,)cioo 13061 ↑cexp 13763 sincsin 15754 πcpi 15757 volcvol 24608 ∫citg 24763

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1801 ax-4 1815 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2014 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2174 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9360 ax-cc 10175 ax-cnex 10911 ax-resscn 10912 ax-1cn 10913 ax-icn 10914 ax-addcl 10915 ax-addrcl 10916 ax-mulcl 10917 ax-mulrcl 10918 ax-mulcom 10919 ax-addass 10920 ax-mulass 10921 ax-distr 10922 ax-i2m1 10923 ax-1ne0 10924 ax-1rid 10925 ax-rnegex 10926 ax-rrecex 10927 ax-cnre 10928 ax-pre-lttri 10929 ax-pre-lttrn 10930 ax-pre-ltadd 10931 ax-pre-mulgt0 10932 ax-pre-sup 10933 ax-addf 10934 ax-mulf 10935

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1786 df-nf 1790 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rmo 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3720 df-csb 3837 df-dif 3894 df-un 3896 df-in 3898 df-ss 3908 df-pss 3910 df-symdif 4181 df-nul 4262 df-if 4465 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4845 df-int 4885 df-iun 4931 df-iin 4932 df-disj 5044 df-br 5079 df-opab 5141 df-mpt 5162 df-tr 5196 df-id 5488 df-eprel 5494 df-po 5502 df-so 5503 df-fr 5543 df-se 5544 df-we 5545 df-xp 5594 df-rel 5595 df-cnv 5596 df-co 5597 df-dm 5598 df-rn 5599 df-res 5600 df-ima 5601 df-pred 6199 df-ord 6266 df-on 6267 df-lim 6268 df-suc 6269 df-iota 6388 df-fun 6432 df-fn 6433 df-f 6434 df-f1 6435 df-fo 6436 df-f1o 6437 df-fv 6438 df-isom 6439 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-of 7524 df-ofr 7525 df-om 7701 df-1st 7817 df-2nd 7818 df-supp 7962 df-frecs 8081 df-wrecs 8112 df-recs 8186 df-rdg 8225 df-1o 8281 df-2o 8282 df-oadd 8285 df-omul 8286 df-er 8472 df-map 8591 df-pm 8592 df-ixp 8660 df-en 8708 df-dom 8709 df-sdom 8710 df-fin 8711 df-fsupp 9090 df-fi 9131 df-sup 9162 df-inf 9163 df-oi 9230 df-dju 9643 df-card 9681 df-acn 9684 df-pnf 10995 df-mnf 10996 df-xr 10997 df-ltxr 10998 df-le 10999 df-sub 11190 df-neg 11191 df-div 11616 df-nn 11957 df-2 12019 df-3 12020 df-4 12021 df-5 12022 df-6 12023 df-7 12024 df-8 12025 df-9 12026 df-n0 12217 df-z 12303 df-dec 12420 df-uz 12565 df-q 12671 df-rp 12713 df-xneg 12830 df-xadd 12831 df-xmul 12832 df-ioo 13065 df-ioc 13066 df-ico 13067 df-icc 13068 df-fz 13222 df-fzo 13365 df-fl 13493 df-mod 13571 df-seq 13703 df-exp 13764 df-fac 13969 df-bc 13998 df-hash 14026 df-shft 14759 df-cj 14791 df-re 14792 df-im 14793 df-sqrt 14927 df-abs 14928 df-limsup 15161 df-clim 15178 df-rlim 15179 df-sum 15379 df-ef 15758 df-sin 15760 df-cos 15761 df-pi 15763 df-struct 16829 df-sets 16846 df-slot 16864 df-ndx 16876 df-base 16894 df-ress 16923 df-plusg 16956 df-mulr 16957 df-starv 16958 df-sca 16959 df-vsca 16960 df-ip 16961 df-tset 16962 df-ple 16963 df-ds 16965 df-unif 16966 df-hom 16967 df-cco 16968 df-rest 17114 df-topn 17115 df-0g 17133 df-gsum 17134 df-topgen 17135 df-pt 17136 df-prds 17139 df-xrs 17194 df-qtop 17199 df-imas 17200 df-xps 17202 df-mre 17276 df-mrc 17277 df-acs 17279 df-mgm 18307 df-sgrp 18356 df-mnd 18367 df-submnd 18412 df-mulg 18682 df-cntz 18904 df-cmn 19369 df-psmet 20570 df-xmet 20571 df-met 20572 df-bl 20573 df-mopn 20574 df-fbas 20575 df-fg 20576 df-cnfld 20579 df-top 22024 df-topon 22041 df-topsp 22063 df-bases 22077 df-cld 22151 df-ntr 22152 df-cls 22153 df-nei 22230 df-lp 22268 df-perf 22269 df-cn 22359 df-cnp 22360 df-haus 22447 df-cmp 22519 df-tx 22694 df-hmeo 22887 df-fil 22978 df-fm 23070 df-flim 23071 df-flf 23072 df-xms 23454 df-ms 23455 df-tms 23456 df-cncf 24022 df-ovol 24609 df-vol 24610 df-mbf 24764 df-itg1 24765 df-itg2 24766 df-ibl 24767 df-itg 24768 df-0p 24815 df-limc 25011 df-dv 25012

This theorem is referenced by: wallispilem3 43562 wallispilem4 43563

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