wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 46894

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥, 𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12543	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7421	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 486	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13461	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3927	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 16218	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 14204	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2795	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 26009	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 25793	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 11234	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 26692	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 25798	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 705	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 11182	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 26046	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 11247	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mullidi 11238	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 26696	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11357	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 25797	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 11247	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11554	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2783	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2783	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2783	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2811	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3472	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6986	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12544	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7429	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 14205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2795	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 26009	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 25998	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6986	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 46780	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2783	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 23	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 46783	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1358	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 class class class wbr 5103 ↦ cmpt 5186 dom cdm 5655 ‘cfv 6533 (class class class)co 7413 ℂcc 11122 ℝcr 11123 0cc0 11124 1c1 11125 · cmul 11129 ≤ cle 11268 − cmin 11465 / cdiv 11895 2c2 12319 ℕ₀cn0 12528 ℤ_≥cuz 12887 (,)cioo 13398 ↑cexp 14125 sincsin 16149 πcpi 16152 volcvol 25691 ∫citg 25846

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5232 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7736 ax-inf2 9620 ax-cc 10437 ax-cnex 11180 ax-resscn 11181 ax-1cn 11182 ax-icn 11183 ax-addcl 11184 ax-addrcl 11185 ax-mulcl 11186 ax-mulrcl 11187 ax-mulcom 11188 ax-addass 11189 ax-mulass 11190 ax-distr 11191 ax-i2m1 11192 ax-1ne0 11193 ax-1rid 11194 ax-rnegex 11195 ax-rrecex 11196 ax-cnre 11197 ax-pre-lttri 11198 ax-pre-lttrn 11199 ax-pre-ltadd 11200 ax-pre-mulgt0 11201 ax-pre-sup 11202 ax-addf 11203

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-symdif 4199 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-tp 4589 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-disj 5071 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-se 5609 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-isom 6542 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-of 7678 df-ofr 7679 df-om 7863 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-supp 8159 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-2o 8456 df-oadd 8459 df-omul 8460 df-er 8696 df-map 8828 df-pm 8829 df-ixp 8905 df-en 8953 df-dom 8954 df-sdom 8955 df-fin 8956 df-fsupp 9332 df-fi 9381 df-sup 9412 df-inf 9413 df-oi 9482 df-dju 9906 df-card 9944 df-acn 9947 df-pnf 11269 df-mnf 11270 df-xr 11271 df-ltxr 11272 df-le 11273 df-sub 11467 df-neg 11468 df-div 11896 df-nn 12258 df-2 12327 df-3 12328 df-4 12329 df-5 12330 df-6 12331 df-7 12332 df-8 12333 df-9 12334 df-n0 12529 df-z 12616 df-dec 12737 df-uz 12888 df-q 12998 df-rp 13043 df-xneg 13163 df-xadd 13164 df-xmul 13165 df-ioo 13402 df-ioc 13403 df-ico 13404 df-icc 13405 df-fz 13562 df-fzo 13710 df-fl 13853 df-mod 13931 df-seq 14066 df-exp 14126 df-fac 14338 df-bc 14367 df-hash 14395 df-shft 15140 df-cj 15186 df-re 15187 df-im 15188 df-sqrt 15322 df-abs 15323 df-limsup 15558 df-clim 15575 df-rlim 15576 df-sum 15774 df-ef 16153 df-sin 16155 df-cos 16156 df-pi 16158 df-struct 17239 df-sets 17256 df-slot 17274 df-ndx 17286 df-base 17302 df-ress 17323 df-plusg 17355 df-mulr 17356 df-starv 17357 df-sca 17358 df-vsca 17359 df-ip 17360 df-tset 17361 df-ple 17362 df-ds 17364 df-unif 17365 df-hom 17366 df-cco 17367 df-rest 17507 df-topn 17508 df-0g 17526 df-gsum 17527 df-topgen 17528 df-pt 17529 df-prds 17532 df-xrs 17588 df-qtop 17593 df-imas 17594 df-xps 17596 df-mre 17670 df-mrc 17671 df-acs 17673 df-mgm 18730 df-sgrp 18821 df-mnd 18837 df-submnd 18892 df-mulg 19191 df-cntz 19444 df-cmn 19909 df-psmet 21577 df-xmet 21578 df-met 21579 df-bl 21580 df-mopn 21581 df-fbas 21582 df-fg 21583 df-cnfld 21586 df-top 23119 df-topon 23136 df-topsp 23158 df-bases 23171 df-cld 23244 df-ntr 23245 df-cls 23246 df-nei 23323 df-lp 23361 df-perf 23362 df-cn 23452 df-cnp 23453 df-haus 23540 df-cmp 23612 df-tx 23788 df-hmeo 23981 df-fil 24072 df-fm 24164 df-flim 24165 df-flf 24166 df-xms 24546 df-ms 24547 df-tms 24548 df-cncf 25106 df-ovol 25692 df-vol 25693 df-mbf 25847 df-itg1 25848 df-itg2 25849 df-ibl 25850 df-itg 25851 df-0p 25898 df-limc 26093 df-dv 26094

This theorem is used by: wallispilem3 46895 wallispilem4 46896

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