wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 43589

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12259	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7280	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13152	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3922	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 15850	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 13869	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2780	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 24957	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 24740	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 10988	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 25626	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 24745	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 689	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 10940	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 24994	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1460	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 11000	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mulid2i 10991	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 25628	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11109	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 24744	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1460	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 11000	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11304	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2768	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2768	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2768	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2796	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3450	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6872	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12260	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 483	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7288	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 13870	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2780	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 24957	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 24946	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6872	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 43475	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2768	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 22	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 43478	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1338	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2110 class class class wbr 5079 ↦ cmpt 5162 dom cdm 5590 ‘cfv 6432 (class class class)co 7272 ℂcc 10880 ℝcr 10881 0cc0 10882 1c1 10883 · cmul 10887 ≤ cle 11021 − cmin 11216 / cdiv 11643 2c2 12039 ℕ₀cn0 12244 ℤ_≥cuz 12593 (,)cioo 13090 ↑cexp 13793 sincsin 15784 πcpi 15787 volcvol 24638 ∫citg 24793

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1975 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5214 ax-sep 5227 ax-nul 5234 ax-pow 5292 ax-pr 5356 ax-un 7583 ax-inf2 9387 ax-cc 10202 ax-cnex 10938 ax-resscn 10939 ax-1cn 10940 ax-icn 10941 ax-addcl 10942 ax-addrcl 10943 ax-mulcl 10944 ax-mulrcl 10945 ax-mulcom 10946 ax-addass 10947 ax-mulass 10948 ax-distr 10949 ax-i2m1 10950 ax-1ne0 10951 ax-1rid 10952 ax-rnegex 10953 ax-rrecex 10954 ax-cnre 10955 ax-pre-lttri 10956 ax-pre-lttrn 10957 ax-pre-ltadd 10958 ax-pre-mulgt0 10959 ax-pre-sup 10960 ax-addf 10961 ax-mulf 10962

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2072 df-mo 2542 df-eu 2571 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2732 df-clel 2818 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2946 df-nel 3052 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3073 df-rmo 3074 df-rab 3075 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-symdif 4182 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-tp 4572 df-op 4574 df-uni 4846 df-int 4886 df-iun 4932 df-iin 4933 df-disj 5045 df-br 5080 df-opab 5142 df-mpt 5163 df-tr 5197 df-id 5490 df-eprel 5496 df-po 5504 df-so 5505 df-fr 5545 df-se 5546 df-we 5547 df-xp 5596 df-rel 5597 df-cnv 5598 df-co 5599 df-dm 5600 df-rn 5601 df-res 5602 df-ima 5603 df-pred 6201 df-ord 6268 df-on 6269 df-lim 6270 df-suc 6271 df-iota 6390 df-fun 6434 df-fn 6435 df-f 6436 df-f1 6437 df-fo 6438 df-f1o 6439 df-fv 6440 df-isom 6441 df-riota 7229 df-ov 7275 df-oprab 7276 df-mpo 7277 df-of 7528 df-ofr 7529 df-om 7708 df-1st 7825 df-2nd 7826 df-supp 7970 df-frecs 8089 df-wrecs 8120 df-recs 8194 df-rdg 8233 df-1o 8289 df-2o 8290 df-oadd 8293 df-omul 8294 df-er 8490 df-map 8609 df-pm 8610 df-ixp 8678 df-en 8726 df-dom 8727 df-sdom 8728 df-fin 8729 df-fsupp 9117 df-fi 9158 df-sup 9189 df-inf 9190 df-oi 9257 df-dju 9670 df-card 9708 df-acn 9711 df-pnf 11022 df-mnf 11023 df-xr 11024 df-ltxr 11025 df-le 11026 df-sub 11218 df-neg 11219 df-div 11644 df-nn 11985 df-2 12047 df-3 12048 df-4 12049 df-5 12050 df-6 12051 df-7 12052 df-8 12053 df-9 12054 df-n0 12245 df-z 12331 df-dec 12449 df-uz 12594 df-q 12700 df-rp 12742 df-xneg 12859 df-xadd 12860 df-xmul 12861 df-ioo 13094 df-ioc 13095 df-ico 13096 df-icc 13097 df-fz 13251 df-fzo 13394 df-fl 13523 df-mod 13601 df-seq 13733 df-exp 13794 df-fac 13999 df-bc 14028 df-hash 14056 df-shft 14789 df-cj 14821 df-re 14822 df-im 14823 df-sqrt 14957 df-abs 14958 df-limsup 15191 df-clim 15208 df-rlim 15209 df-sum 15409 df-ef 15788 df-sin 15790 df-cos 15791 df-pi 15793 df-struct 16859 df-sets 16876 df-slot 16894 df-ndx 16906 df-base 16924 df-ress 16953 df-plusg 16986 df-mulr 16987 df-starv 16988 df-sca 16989 df-vsca 16990 df-ip 16991 df-tset 16992 df-ple 16993 df-ds 16995 df-unif 16996 df-hom 16997 df-cco 16998 df-rest 17144 df-topn 17145 df-0g 17163 df-gsum 17164 df-topgen 17165 df-pt 17166 df-prds 17169 df-xrs 17224 df-qtop 17229 df-imas 17230 df-xps 17232 df-mre 17306 df-mrc 17307 df-acs 17309 df-mgm 18337 df-sgrp 18386 df-mnd 18397 df-submnd 18442 df-mulg 18712 df-cntz 18934 df-cmn 19399 df-psmet 20600 df-xmet 20601 df-met 20602 df-bl 20603 df-mopn 20604 df-fbas 20605 df-fg 20606 df-cnfld 20609 df-top 22054 df-topon 22071 df-topsp 22093 df-bases 22107 df-cld 22181 df-ntr 22182 df-cls 22183 df-nei 22260 df-lp 22298 df-perf 22299 df-cn 22389 df-cnp 22390 df-haus 22477 df-cmp 22549 df-tx 22724 df-hmeo 22917 df-fil 23008 df-fm 23100 df-flim 23101 df-flf 23102 df-xms 23484 df-ms 23485 df-tms 23486 df-cncf 24052 df-ovol 24639 df-vol 24640 df-mbf 24794 df-itg1 24795 df-itg2 24796 df-ibl 24797 df-itg 24798 df-0p 24845 df-limc 25041 df-dv 25042

This theorem is referenced by: wallispilem3 43590 wallispilem4 43591

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