wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 46671

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12518	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7419	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13434	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3941	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 16185	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 14175	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2804	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 25909	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 25692	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 11209	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 26584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 25697	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 704	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 11157	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 25946	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1487	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 11222	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mullidi 11213	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 26588	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11332	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 25696	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 11222	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11529	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2792	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2792	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2792	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2820	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3485	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6990	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12519	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7427	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 14176	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2804	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 25909	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 25897	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6990	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 46557	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2792	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 23	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 46560	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1356	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1101 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 class class class wbr 5113 ↦ cmpt 5196 dom cdm 5662 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11097 ℝcr 11098 0cc0 11099 1c1 11100 · cmul 11104 ≤ cle 11243 − cmin 11440 / cdiv 11870 2c2 12294 ℕ₀cn0 12503 ℤ_≥cuz 12861 (,)cioo 13371 ↑cexp 14096 sincsin 16116 πcpi 16119 volcvol 25590 ∫citg 25745

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-inf2 9609 ax-cc 10418 ax-cnex 11155 ax-resscn 11156 ax-1cn 11157 ax-icn 11158 ax-addcl 11159 ax-addrcl 11160 ax-mulcl 11161 ax-mulrcl 11162 ax-mulcom 11163 ax-addass 11164 ax-mulass 11165 ax-distr 11166 ax-i2m1 11167 ax-1ne0 11168 ax-1rid 11169 ax-rnegex 11170 ax-rrecex 11171 ax-cnre 11172 ax-pre-lttri 11173 ax-pre-lttrn 11174 ax-pre-ltadd 11175 ax-pre-mulgt0 11176 ax-pre-sup 11177 ax-addf 11178

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-symdif 4214 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-tp 4599 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-int 4917 df-iun 4962 df-iin 4963 df-disj 5081 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-se 5616 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-of 7675 df-ofr 7676 df-om 7862 df-1st 7985 df-2nd 7986 df-supp 8156 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-1o 8452 df-2o 8453 df-oadd 8456 df-omul 8457 df-er 8693 df-map 8825 df-pm 8826 df-ixp 8895 df-en 8943 df-dom 8944 df-sdom 8945 df-fin 8946 df-fsupp 9321 df-fi 9370 df-sup 9401 df-inf 9402 df-oi 9471 df-dju 9886 df-card 9924 df-acn 9927 df-pnf 11244 df-mnf 11245 df-xr 11246 df-ltxr 11247 df-le 11248 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11871 df-nn 12233 df-2 12302 df-3 12303 df-4 12304 df-5 12305 df-6 12306 df-7 12307 df-8 12308 df-9 12309 df-n0 12504 df-z 12591 df-dec 12711 df-uz 12862 df-q 12972 df-rp 13016 df-xneg 13136 df-xadd 13137 df-xmul 13138 df-ioo 13375 df-ioc 13376 df-ico 13377 df-icc 13378 df-fz 13535 df-fzo 13682 df-fl 13824 df-mod 13902 df-seq 14037 df-exp 14097 df-fac 14309 df-bc 14338 df-hash 14366 df-shft 15103 df-cj 15149 df-re 15150 df-im 15151 df-sqrt 15285 df-abs 15286 df-limsup 15521 df-clim 15538 df-rlim 15539 df-sum 15737 df-ef 16120 df-sin 16122 df-cos 16123 df-pi 16125 df-struct 17206 df-sets 17223 df-slot 17241 df-ndx 17253 df-base 17269 df-ress 17290 df-plusg 17322 df-mulr 17323 df-starv 17324 df-sca 17325 df-vsca 17326 df-ip 17327 df-tset 17328 df-ple 17329 df-ds 17331 df-unif 17332 df-hom 17333 df-cco 17334 df-rest 17474 df-topn 17475 df-0g 17493 df-gsum 17494 df-topgen 17495 df-pt 17496 df-prds 17499 df-xrs 17555 df-qtop 17560 df-imas 17561 df-xps 17563 df-mre 17637 df-mrc 17638 df-acs 17640 df-mgm 18697 df-sgrp 18776 df-mnd 18792 df-submnd 18841 df-mulg 19133 df-cntz 19386 df-cmn 19851 df-psmet 21482 df-xmet 21483 df-met 21484 df-bl 21485 df-mopn 21486 df-fbas 21487 df-fg 21488 df-cnfld 21491 df-top 23019 df-topon 23036 df-topsp 23058 df-bases 23071 df-cld 23144 df-ntr 23145 df-cls 23146 df-nei 23223 df-lp 23261 df-perf 23262 df-cn 23352 df-cnp 23353 df-haus 23440 df-cmp 23512 df-tx 23687 df-hmeo 23880 df-fil 23971 df-fm 24063 df-flim 24064 df-flf 24065 df-xms 24445 df-ms 24446 df-tms 24447 df-cncf 25005 df-ovol 25591 df-vol 25592 df-mbf 25746 df-itg1 25747 df-itg2 25748 df-ibl 25749 df-itg 25750 df-0p 25797 df-limc 25993 df-dv 25994

This theorem is referenced by: wallispilem3 46672 wallispilem4 46673

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