wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

	Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > wallispilem2		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem wallispilem2 46780

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12514	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7418	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13430	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3933	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 16181	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 14172	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2798	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 25941	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 25724	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 11205	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 26619	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 25729	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 704	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 11153	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 25978	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 11218	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mullidi 11209	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 26623	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11328	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 25728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 11218	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11525	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2786	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2786	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2786	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2814	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3477	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6989	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12515	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7426	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 14173	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2798	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 25941	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 25929	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6989	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 46666	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2786	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 23	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 46669	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1358	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 class class class wbr 5109 ↦ cmpt 5192 dom cdm 5661 ‘cfv 6536 (class class class)co 7410 ℂcc 11093 ℝcr 11094 0cc0 11095 1c1 11096 · cmul 11100 ≤ cle 11239 − cmin 11436 / cdiv 11866 2c2 12290 ℕ₀cn0 12499 ℤ_≥cuz 12857 (,)cioo 13367 ↑cexp 14093 sincsin 16112 πcpi 16115 volcvol 25622 ∫citg 25777

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5238 ax-sep 5257 ax-nul 5269 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 ax-inf2 9606 ax-cc 10414 ax-cnex 11151 ax-resscn 11152 ax-1cn 11153 ax-icn 11154 ax-addcl 11155 ax-addrcl 11156 ax-mulcl 11157 ax-mulrcl 11158 ax-mulcom 11159 ax-addass 11160 ax-mulass 11161 ax-distr 11162 ax-i2m1 11163 ax-1ne0 11164 ax-1rid 11165 ax-rnegex 11166 ax-rrecex 11167 ax-cnre 11168 ax-pre-lttri 11169 ax-pre-lttrn 11170 ax-pre-ltadd 11171 ax-pre-mulgt0 11172 ax-pre-sup 11173 ax-addf 11174

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-symdif 4206 df-nul 4287 df-if 4488 df-pw 4564 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-tp 4594 df-op 4596 df-uni 4873 df-int 4913 df-iun 4958 df-iin 4959 df-disj 5077 df-br 5110 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5556 df-eprel 5561 df-po 5569 df-so 5570 df-fr 5614 df-se 5615 df-we 5616 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-rn 5672 df-res 5673 df-ima 5674 df-pred 6302 df-ord 6363 df-on 6364 df-lim 6365 df-suc 6366 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-isom 6545 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-of 7674 df-ofr 7675 df-om 7859 df-1st 7982 df-2nd 7983 df-supp 8153 df-frecs 8274 df-wrecs 8305 df-recs 8354 df-rdg 8393 df-1o 8449 df-2o 8450 df-oadd 8453 df-omul 8454 df-er 8690 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9318 df-fi 9367 df-sup 9398 df-inf 9399 df-oi 9468 df-dju 9883 df-card 9921 df-acn 9924 df-pnf 11240 df-mnf 11241 df-xr 11242 df-ltxr 11243 df-le 11244 df-sub 11438 df-neg 11439 df-div 11867 df-nn 12229 df-2 12298 df-3 12299 df-4 12300 df-5 12301 df-6 12302 df-7 12303 df-8 12304 df-9 12305 df-n0 12500 df-z 12587 df-dec 12707 df-uz 12858 df-q 12968 df-rp 13012 df-xneg 13132 df-xadd 13133 df-xmul 13134 df-ioo 13371 df-ioc 13372 df-ico 13373 df-icc 13374 df-fz 13531 df-fzo 13679 df-fl 13821 df-mod 13899 df-seq 14034 df-exp 14094 df-fac 14306 df-bc 14335 df-hash 14363 df-shft 15100 df-cj 15146 df-re 15147 df-im 15148 df-sqrt 15282 df-abs 15283 df-limsup 15518 df-clim 15535 df-rlim 15536 df-sum 15734 df-ef 16116 df-sin 16118 df-cos 16119 df-pi 16121 df-struct 17202 df-sets 17219 df-slot 17237 df-ndx 17249 df-base 17265 df-ress 17286 df-plusg 17318 df-mulr 17319 df-starv 17320 df-sca 17321 df-vsca 17322 df-ip 17323 df-tset 17324 df-ple 17325 df-ds 17327 df-unif 17328 df-hom 17329 df-cco 17330 df-rest 17470 df-topn 17471 df-0g 17489 df-gsum 17490 df-topgen 17491 df-pt 17492 df-prds 17495 df-xrs 17551 df-qtop 17556 df-imas 17557 df-xps 17559 df-mre 17633 df-mrc 17634 df-acs 17636 df-mgm 18693 df-sgrp 18772 df-mnd 18788 df-submnd 18837 df-mulg 19129 df-cntz 19382 df-cmn 19847 df-psmet 21514 df-xmet 21515 df-met 21516 df-bl 21517 df-mopn 21518 df-fbas 21519 df-fg 21520 df-cnfld 21523 df-top 23051 df-topon 23068 df-topsp 23090 df-bases 23103 df-cld 23176 df-ntr 23177 df-cls 23178 df-nei 23255 df-lp 23293 df-perf 23294 df-cn 23384 df-cnp 23385 df-haus 23472 df-cmp 23544 df-tx 23719 df-hmeo 23912 df-fil 24003 df-fm 24095 df-flim 24096 df-flf 24097 df-xms 24477 df-ms 24478 df-tms 24479 df-cncf 25037 df-ovol 25623 df-vol 25624 df-mbf 25778 df-itg1 25779 df-itg2 25780 df-ibl 25781 df-itg 25782 df-0p 25829 df-limc 26025 df-dv 26026

This theorem is referenced by: wallispilem3 46781 wallispilem4 46782

W3C validator