wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 46838

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥, 𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 12534	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 7427	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 486	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 13451	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3934	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 16208	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 14194	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 25992	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 25775	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 11225	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 26670	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 25780	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 705	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 11173	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 26029	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1490	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 11238	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mullidi 11229	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 26674	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 11348	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 25779	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 11238	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 11545	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2788	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2788	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2788	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	eqtrdi 2816	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3479	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6993	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 12535	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 7435	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 14195	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2800	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 25992	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 25980	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6993	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 46724	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2788	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 23	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 46727	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1358	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2146 class class class wbr 5111 ↦ cmpt 5194 dom cdm 5663 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7419 ℂcc 11113 ℝcr 11114 0cc0 11115 1c1 11116 · cmul 11120 ≤ cle 11259 − cmin 11456 / cdiv 11886 2c2 12310 ℕ₀cn0 12519 ℤ_≥cuz 12878 (,)cioo 13388 ↑cexp 14115 sincsin 16139 πcpi 16142 volcvol 25673 ∫citg 25828

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7742 ax-inf2 9617 ax-cc 10434 ax-cnex 11171 ax-resscn 11172 ax-1cn 11173 ax-icn 11174 ax-addcl 11175 ax-addrcl 11176 ax-mulcl 11177 ax-mulrcl 11178 ax-mulcom 11179 ax-addass 11180 ax-mulass 11181 ax-distr 11182 ax-i2m1 11183 ax-1ne0 11184 ax-1rid 11185 ax-rnegex 11186 ax-rrecex 11187 ax-cnre 11188 ax-pre-lttri 11189 ax-pre-lttrn 11190 ax-pre-ltadd 11191 ax-pre-mulgt0 11192 ax-pre-sup 11193 ax-addf 11194

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-symdif 4206 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-tp 4596 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-iin 4961 df-disj 5079 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7422 df-oprab 7423 df-mpo 7424 df-of 7684 df-ofr 7685 df-om 7869 df-1st 7992 df-2nd 7993 df-supp 8163 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-1o 8459 df-2o 8460 df-oadd 8463 df-omul 8464 df-er 8700 df-map 8832 df-pm 8833 df-ixp 8902 df-en 8950 df-dom 8951 df-sdom 8952 df-fin 8953 df-fsupp 9329 df-fi 9378 df-sup 9409 df-inf 9410 df-oi 9479 df-dju 9903 df-card 9941 df-acn 9944 df-pnf 11260 df-mnf 11261 df-xr 11262 df-ltxr 11263 df-le 11264 df-sub 11458 df-neg 11459 df-div 11887 df-nn 12249 df-2 12318 df-3 12319 df-4 12320 df-5 12321 df-6 12322 df-7 12323 df-8 12324 df-9 12325 df-n0 12520 df-z 12607 df-dec 12728 df-uz 12879 df-q 12989 df-rp 13033 df-xneg 13153 df-xadd 13154 df-xmul 13155 df-ioo 13392 df-ioc 13393 df-ico 13394 df-icc 13395 df-fz 13552 df-fzo 13700 df-fl 13843 df-mod 13921 df-seq 14056 df-exp 14116 df-fac 14328 df-bc 14357 df-hash 14385 df-shft 15128 df-cj 15174 df-re 15175 df-im 15176 df-sqrt 15310 df-abs 15311 df-limsup 15546 df-clim 15563 df-rlim 15564 df-sum 15762 df-ef 16143 df-sin 16145 df-cos 16146 df-pi 16148 df-struct 17229 df-sets 17246 df-slot 17264 df-ndx 17276 df-base 17292 df-ress 17313 df-plusg 17345 df-mulr 17346 df-starv 17347 df-sca 17348 df-vsca 17349 df-ip 17350 df-tset 17351 df-ple 17352 df-ds 17354 df-unif 17355 df-hom 17356 df-cco 17357 df-rest 17497 df-topn 17498 df-0g 17516 df-gsum 17517 df-topgen 17518 df-pt 17519 df-prds 17522 df-xrs 17578 df-qtop 17583 df-imas 17584 df-xps 17586 df-mre 17660 df-mrc 17661 df-acs 17663 df-mgm 18720 df-sgrp 18809 df-mnd 18825 df-submnd 18879 df-mulg 19178 df-cntz 19431 df-cmn 19896 df-psmet 21564 df-xmet 21565 df-met 21566 df-bl 21567 df-mopn 21568 df-fbas 21569 df-fg 21570 df-cnfld 21573 df-top 23101 df-topon 23118 df-topsp 23140 df-bases 23153 df-cld 23226 df-ntr 23227 df-cls 23228 df-nei 23305 df-lp 23343 df-perf 23344 df-cn 23434 df-cnp 23435 df-haus 23522 df-cmp 23594 df-tx 23770 df-hmeo 23963 df-fil 24054 df-fm 24146 df-flim 24147 df-flf 24148 df-xms 24528 df-ms 24529 df-tms 24530 df-cncf 25088 df-ovol 25674 df-vol 25675 df-mbf 25829 df-itg1 25830 df-itg2 25831 df-ibl 25832 df-itg 25833 df-0p 25880 df-limc 26076 df-dv 26077

This theorem is used by: wallispilem3 46839 wallispilem4 46840

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