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Theorem lgseisen 27342

Description: Eisenstein's lemma, an expression for (𝑃 /_L 𝑄) when 𝑃, 𝑄 are distinct odd primes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Jun-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
lgseisen.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}))
lgseisen.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}))
lgseisen.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
lgseisen	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 /_L 𝑃) = (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑃 𝜑,𝑥 𝑥,𝑄

Proof of Theorem lgseisen Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		lgseisen.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}))
2	1	eldifad 3938	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℙ)
3		prmz 16694	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑄 ∈ ℙ → 𝑄 ∈ ℤ)
4	2, 3	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℤ)
5		lgseisen.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}))
6		lgsval3 27278	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑄 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2})) → (𝑄 /_L 𝑃) = ((((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
7	4, 5, 6	syl2anc 584	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 /_L 𝑃) = ((((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
8	1	gausslemma2dlem0a 27319	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℕ)
9		oddprm 16830	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
10	5, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nnnn0d 12562	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
12	8, 11	nnexpcld 14263	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℕ)
13	12	nnred 12255	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
14		neg1rr 12355	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → -1 ∈ ℝ)
16		neg1ne0 12356	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ≠ 0
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → -1 ≠ 0)
18		fzfid 13991	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ Fin)
19	8	nnred 12255	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℝ)
20	5	gausslemma2dlem0a 27319	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
21	19, 20	nndivred 12294	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 / 𝑃) ∈ ℝ)
22	21	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → (𝑄 / 𝑃) ∈ ℝ)
23		2re 12314	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
24		elfznn 13570	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
25	24	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℕ)
26	25	nnred 12255	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
27		remulcl 11214	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (2 · 𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
28	23, 26, 27	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → (2 · 𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
29	22, 28	remulcld 11265	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → ((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)) ∈ ℝ)
30	29	flcld 13815	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))) → (⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))) ∈ ℤ)
31	18, 30	fsumzcl 15751	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))) ∈ ℤ)
32	15, 17, 31	reexpclzd 14267	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℝ)
33		1re 11235	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
34	33	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ)
35	20	nnrpd 13049	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺)
36		lgseisen.3	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑄)
37		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃) = ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃)
38		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ↦ ((((-1↑((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃)) · ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃)) mod 𝑃) / 2)) = (𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ↦ ((((-1↑((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃)) · ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑥)) mod 𝑃)) mod 𝑃) / 2))
39		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑦)) mod 𝑃) = ((𝑄 · (2 · 𝑦)) mod 𝑃)
40		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃) = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃)
41		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (mulGrp‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃)) = (mulGrp‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃))
42		eqid 2735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃)) = (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑃))
43	5, 1, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42	lgseisenlem4 27341	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) mod 𝑃) = ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) mod 𝑃))
44		modadd1 13925	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℝ) ∧ (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ ((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) mod 𝑃) = ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) mod 𝑃)) → (((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) mod 𝑃))
45	13, 32, 34, 35, 43, 44	syl221anc 1383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) mod 𝑃))
46		peano2re 11408	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℝ → ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
47	32, 46	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
48		df-neg 11469	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 = (0 − 1)
49		neg1cn 12354	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
50		absexpz 15324	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ -1 ≠ 0 ∧ Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))) ∈ ℤ) → (abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) = ((abs‘-1)↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
51	49, 16, 31, 50	mp3an12i 1467	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) = ((abs‘-1)↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
52		ax-1cn 11187	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
53	52	absnegi 15419	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (abs‘-1) = (abs‘1)
54		abs1 15316	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (abs‘1) = 1
55	53, 54	eqtri 2758	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (abs‘-1) = 1
56	55	oveq1i 7415	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((abs‘-1)↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) = (1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))
57		1exp 14109	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))) ∈ ℤ → (1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) = 1)
58	31, 57	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) = 1)
59	56, 58	eqtrid 2782	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘-1)↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) = 1)
60	51, 59	eqtrd 2770	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) = 1)
61		1le1 11865	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ≤ 1
62	60, 61	eqbrtrdi 5158	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) ≤ 1)
63		absle 15334	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) ≤ 1 ↔ (-1 ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∧ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ≤ 1)))
64	32, 33, 63	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥))))) ≤ 1 ↔ (-1 ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∧ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ≤ 1)))
65	62, 64	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∧ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ≤ 1))
66	65	simpld 494	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → -1 ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
67	48, 66	eqbrtrrid 5155	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 − 1) ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
68		0red 11238	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
69	68, 34, 32	lesubaddd 11834	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((0 − 1) ≤ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ↔ 0 ≤ ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1)))
70	67, 69	mpbid 232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1))
71	20	nnred 12255	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℝ)
72		peano2rem 11550	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℝ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
73	71, 72	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℝ)
74	65	simprd 495	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ≤ 1)
75		df-2 12303	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1)
76	23	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ∈ ℝ)
77	5	eldifad 3938	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
78		prmuz2 16715	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
79		eluzle 12865	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 2 ≤ 𝑃)
80	77, 78, 79	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 ≤ 𝑃)
81		eldifsni 4766	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ≠ 2)
82	5, 81	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ≠ 2)
83	76, 71, 80, 82	leneltd 11389	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 2 < 𝑃)
84	75, 83	eqbrtrrid 5155	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 + 1) < 𝑃)
85	34, 34, 71	ltaddsubd 11837	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 + 1) < 𝑃 ↔ 1 < (𝑃 − 1)))
86	84, 85	mpbid 232	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 < (𝑃 − 1))
87	32, 34, 73, 74, 86	lelttrd 11393	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) < (𝑃 − 1))
88	32, 34, 71	ltaddsubd 11837	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) < 𝑃 ↔ (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) < (𝑃 − 1)))
89	87, 88	mpbird 257	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) < 𝑃)
90		modid 13913	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ (0 ≤ ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) ∧ ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) < 𝑃)) → (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) mod 𝑃) = ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1))
91	47, 35, 70, 89, 90	syl22anc 838	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) mod 𝑃) = ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1))
92	45, 91	eqtrd 2770	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = ((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1))
93	92	oveq1d 7420	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) − 1))
94	32	recnd 11263	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℂ)
95		pncan 11488	. . . 4 ⊢ (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) − 1) = (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
96	94, 52, 95	sylancl 586	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))) + 1) − 1) = (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
97	93, 96	eqtrd 2770	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((𝑄↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))
98	7, 97	eqtrd 2770	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 /_L 𝑃) = (-1↑Σ𝑥 ∈ (1...((𝑃 − 1) / 2))(⌊‘((𝑄 / 𝑃) · (2 · 𝑥)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2932 ∖ cdif 3923 {csn 4601 class class class wbr 5119 ↦ cmpt 5201 ‘cfv 6531 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11127 ℝcr 11128 0cc0 11129 1c1 11130 + caddc 11132 · cmul 11134 < clt 11269 ≤ cle 11270 − cmin 11466 -cneg 11467 / cdiv 11894 ℕcn 12240 2c2 12295 ℤcz 12588 ℤ_≥cuz 12852 ℝ⁺crp 13008 ...cfz 13524 ⌊cfl 13807 mod cmo 13886 ↑cexp 14079 abscabs 15253 Σcsu 15702 ℙcprime 16690 mulGrpcmgp 20100 ℤRHomczrh 21460 ℤ/nℤczn 21463 /_L clgs 27257

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5249 ax-sep 5266 ax-nul 5276 ax-pow 5335 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7729 ax-inf2 9655 ax-cnex 11185 ax-resscn 11186 ax-1cn 11187 ax-icn 11188 ax-addcl 11189 ax-addrcl 11190 ax-mulcl 11191 ax-mulrcl 11192 ax-mulcom 11193 ax-addass 11194 ax-mulass 11195 ax-distr 11196 ax-i2m1 11197 ax-1ne0 11198 ax-1rid 11199 ax-rnegex 11200 ax-rrecex 11201 ax-cnre 11202 ax-pre-lttri 11203 ax-pre-lttrn 11204 ax-pre-ltadd 11205 ax-pre-mulgt0 11206 ax-pre-sup 11207 ax-addf 11208 ax-mulf 11209

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2727 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3359 df-reu 3360 df-rab 3416 df-v 3461 df-sbc 3766 df-csb 3875 df-dif 3929 df-un 3931 df-in 3933 df-ss 3943 df-pss 3946 df-nul 4309 df-if 4501 df-pw 4577 df-sn 4602 df-pr 4604 df-tp 4606 df-op 4608 df-uni 4884 df-int 4923 df-iun 4969 df-br 5120 df-opab 5182 df-mpt 5202 df-tr 5230 df-id 5548 df-eprel 5553 df-po 5561 df-so 5562 df-fr 5606 df-se 5607 df-we 5608 df-xp 5660 df-rel 5661 df-cnv 5662 df-co 5663 df-dm 5664 df-rn 5665 df-res 5666 df-ima 5667 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6355 df-on 6356 df-lim 6357 df-suc 6358 df-iota 6484 df-fun 6533 df-fn 6534 df-f 6535 df-f1 6536 df-fo 6537 df-f1o 6538 df-fv 6539 df-isom 6540 df-riota 7362 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-of 7671 df-om 7862 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-supp 8160 df-tpos 8225 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8385 df-rdg 8424 df-1o 8480 df-2o 8481 df-oadd 8484 df-er 8719 df-ec 8721 df-qs 8725 df-map 8842 df-en 8960 df-dom 8961 df-sdom 8962 df-fin 8963 df-fsupp 9374 df-sup 9454 df-inf 9455 df-oi 9524 df-dju 9915 df-card 9953 df-pnf 11271 df-mnf 11272 df-xr 11273 df-ltxr 11274 df-le 11275 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-div 11895 df-nn 12241 df-2 12303 df-3 12304 df-4 12305 df-5 12306 df-6 12307 df-7 12308 df-8 12309 df-9 12310 df-n0 12502 df-xnn0 12575 df-z 12589 df-dec 12709 df-uz 12853 df-q 12965 df-rp 13009 df-fz 13525 df-fzo 13672 df-fl 13809 df-mod 13887 df-seq 14020 df-exp 14080 df-hash 14349 df-cj 15118 df-re 15119 df-im 15120 df-sqrt 15254 df-abs 15255 df-clim 15504 df-sum 15703 df-dvds 16273 df-gcd 16514 df-prm 16691 df-phi 16785 df-pc 16857 df-struct 17166 df-sets 17183 df-slot 17201 df-ndx 17213 df-base 17229 df-ress 17252 df-plusg 17284 df-mulr 17285 df-starv 17286 df-sca 17287 df-vsca 17288 df-ip 17289 df-tset 17290 df-ple 17291 df-ds 17293 df-unif 17294 df-0g 17455 df-gsum 17456 df-imas 17522 df-qus 17523 df-mgm 18618 df-sgrp 18697 df-mnd 18713 df-mhm 18761 df-submnd 18762 df-grp 18919 df-minusg 18920 df-sbg 18921 df-mulg 19051 df-subg 19106 df-nsg 19107 df-eqg 19108 df-ghm 19196 df-cntz 19300 df-cmn 19763 df-abl 19764 df-mgp 20101 df-rng 20113 df-ur 20142 df-ring 20195 df-cring 20196 df-oppr 20297 df-dvdsr 20317 df-unit 20318 df-invr 20348 df-dvr 20361 df-rhm 20432 df-nzr 20473 df-subrng 20506 df-subrg 20530 df-rlreg 20654 df-domn 20655 df-idom 20656 df-drng 20691 df-field 20692 df-lmod 20819 df-lss 20889 df-lsp 20929 df-sra 21131 df-rgmod 21132 df-lidl 21169 df-rsp 21170 df-2idl 21211 df-cnfld 21316 df-zring 21408 df-zrh 21464 df-zn 21467 df-lgs 27258

This theorem is referenced by: lgsquadlem2 27344

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