efeq1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem efeq1 26037

Description: A complex number whose exponential is one is an integer multiple of 2πi. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
efeq1	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))

**Proof of Theorem efeq1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		halfcl 12437	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
2		ax-icn 11169	. . . . 5 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
3		ine0 11649	. . . . 5 ⊢ i ≠ 0
4		divcl 11878	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
5	2, 3, 4	mp3an23 1454	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
6	1, 5	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
7		sineq0 26033	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ))
8	6, 7	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ))
9		sinval 16065	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)))
10	6, 9	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)))
11		divcan2 11880	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
12	2, 3, 11	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
13	1, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
14	13	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) = (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)))
15		mulneg1 11650	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ) → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))
16	2, 6, 15	sylancr 588	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))
17	13	negeqd 11454	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(𝐴 / 2))
18	16, 17	eqtrd 2773	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(𝐴 / 2))
19	18	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) = (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))
20	14, 19	oveq12d 7427	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
21	20	oveq1d 7424	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)))
22	10, 21	eqtrd 2773	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)))
23	22	eqeq1d 2735	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0))
24		efcl 16026	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
25	1, 24	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
26	1	negcld 11558	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
27		efcl 16026	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (-(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
29	25, 28	subcld 11571	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
30		2cn 12287	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
31	30, 2	mulcli 11221	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · i) ∈ ℂ
32		2ne0 12316	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
33	30, 2, 32, 3	mulne0i 11857	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · i) ≠ 0
34		diveq0 11882	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · i) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · i) ≠ 0) → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
35	31, 33, 34	mp3an23 1454	. . . 4 ⊢ (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
36	29, 35	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
37		efne0 16040	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (-(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
38	26, 37	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
39	25, 28, 28, 38	divsubdird 12029	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) − ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))))
40		efsub 16043	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ -(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
41	1, 26, 40	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
42	1, 1	subnegd 11578	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2)) = ((𝐴 / 2) + (𝐴 / 2)))
43		2halves 12440	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) + (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
44	42, 43	eqtrd 2773	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
45	44	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = (exp‘𝐴))
46	41, 45	eqtr3d 2775	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = (exp‘𝐴))
47	28, 38	dividd 11988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 1)
48	46, 47	oveq12d 7427	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) − ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))) = ((exp‘𝐴) − 1))
49	39, 48	eqtrd 2773	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘𝐴) − 1))
50	49	eqeq1d 2735	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0))
51	29, 28, 38	diveq0ad 12000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
52		efcl 16026	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
53		ax-1cn 11168	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
54		subeq0 11486	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
55	52, 53, 54	sylancl 587	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
56	50, 51, 55	3bitr3d 309	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
57	23, 36, 56	3bitrd 305	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
58		2cnne0 12422	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
59	2, 3	pm3.2i 472	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)
60		divdiv32 11922	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) = ((𝐴 / i) / 2))
61	58, 59, 60	mp3an23 1454	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) = ((𝐴 / i) / 2))
62	61	oveq1d 7424	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) = (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π))
63		divcl 11878	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → (𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ)
64	2, 3, 63	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ)
65		picn 25969	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
66		pire 25968	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
67		pipos 25970	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < π
68	66, 67	gt0ne0ii 11750	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ≠ 0
69	65, 68	pm3.2i 472	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)
70		divdiv1 11925	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) ∧ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)) → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
71	58, 69, 70	mp3an23 1454	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
72	64, 71	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
73	30, 65	mulcli 11221	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ
74	30, 65, 32, 68	mulne0i 11857	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ≠ 0
75	73, 74	pm3.2i 472	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)
76		divdiv1 11925	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
77	59, 75, 76	mp3an23 1454	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
78	72, 77	eqtrd 2773	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
79	62, 78	eqtrd 2773	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
80	79	eleq1d 2819	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
81	8, 57, 80	3bitr3d 309	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 ici 11112 + caddc 11113 · cmul 11115 − cmin 11444 -cneg 11445 / cdiv 11871 2c2 12267 ℤcz 12558 expce 16005 sincsin 16007 πcpi 16010

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ioc 13329 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-mod 13835 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-fac 14234 df-bc 14263 df-hash 14291 df-shft 15014 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-limsup 15415 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-ef 16011 df-sin 16013 df-cos 16014 df-pi 16016 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-mulg 18951 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384

This theorem is referenced by: efif1olem4 26054 eflogeq 26110 root1eq1 26263 ang180lem1 26314 proot1ex 41943

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