efeq1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem efeq1 26028

Description: A complex number whose exponential is one is an integer multiple of 2πi. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-May-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
efeq1	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))

**Proof of Theorem efeq1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		halfcl 12433	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
2		ax-icn 11165	. . . . 5 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
3		ine0 11645	. . . . 5 ⊢ i ≠ 0
4		divcl 11874	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
5	2, 3, 4	mp3an23 1453	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
6	1, 5	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ)
7		sineq0 26024	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ))
8	6, 7	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ))
9		sinval 16061	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)))
10	6, 9	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)))
11		divcan2 11876	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
12	2, 3, 11	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
13	1, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (𝐴 / 2))
14	13	fveq2d 6892	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) = (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)))
15		mulneg1 11646	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴 / 2) / i) ∈ ℂ) → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))
16	2, 6, 15	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))
17	13	negeqd 11450	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(𝐴 / 2))
18	16, 17	eqtrd 2772	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = -(𝐴 / 2))
19	18	fveq2d 6892	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) = (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))
20	14, 19	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
21	20	oveq1d 7420	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i))) − (exp‘(-i · ((𝐴 / 2) / i)))) / (2 · i)) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)))
22	10, 21	eqtrd 2772	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)))
23	22	eqeq1d 2734	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0))
24		efcl 16022	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
25	1, 24	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
26	1	negcld 11554	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
27		efcl 16022	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (-(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
29	25, 28	subcld 11567	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
30		2cn 12283	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
31	30, 2	mulcli 11217	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · i) ∈ ℂ
32		2ne0 12312	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
33	30, 2, 32, 3	mulne0i 11853	. . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · i) ≠ 0
34		diveq0 11878	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · i) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · i) ≠ 0) → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
35	31, 33, 34	mp3an23 1453	. . . 4 ⊢ (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
36	29, 35	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (2 · i)) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
37		efne0 16036	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (-(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
38	26, 37	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) ≠ 0)
39	25, 28, 28, 38	divsubdird 12025	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) − ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))))
40		efsub 16039	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ -(𝐴 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
41	1, 26, 40	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))))
42	1, 1	subnegd 11574	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2)) = ((𝐴 / 2) + (𝐴 / 2)))
43		2halves 12436	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) + (𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
44	42, 43	eqtrd 2772	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2)) = 𝐴)
45	44	fveq2d 6892	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘((𝐴 / 2) − -(𝐴 / 2))) = (exp‘𝐴))
46	41, 45	eqtr3d 2774	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = (exp‘𝐴))
47	28, 38	dividd 11984	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 1)
48	46, 47	oveq12d 7423	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) − ((exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2)))) = ((exp‘𝐴) − 1))
49	39, 48	eqtrd 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = ((exp‘𝐴) − 1))
50	49	eqeq1d 2734	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0))
51	29, 28, 38	diveq0ad 11996	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) / (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ ((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0))
52		efcl 16022	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
53		ax-1cn 11164	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
54		subeq0 11482	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((exp‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
55	52, 53, 54	sylancl 586	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘𝐴) − 1) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
56	50, 51, 55	3bitr3d 308	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((exp‘(𝐴 / 2)) − (exp‘-(𝐴 / 2))) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
57	23, 36, 56	3bitrd 304	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((sin‘((𝐴 / 2) / i)) = 0 ↔ (exp‘𝐴) = 1))
58		2cnne0 12418	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)
59	2, 3	pm3.2i 471	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)
60		divdiv32 11918	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) = ((𝐴 / i) / 2))
61	58, 59, 60	mp3an23 1453	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / 2) / i) = ((𝐴 / i) / 2))
62	61	oveq1d 7420	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) = (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π))
63		divcl 11874	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) → (𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ)
64	2, 3, 63	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ)
65		picn 25960	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
66		pire 25959	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
67		pipos 25961	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < π
68	66, 67	gt0ne0ii 11746	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ≠ 0
69	65, 68	pm3.2i 471	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)
70		divdiv1 11921	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) ∧ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)) → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
71	58, 69, 70	mp3an23 1453	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 / i) ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
72	64, 71	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)))
73	30, 65	mulcli 11217	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ
74	30, 65, 32, 68	mulne0i 11853	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ≠ 0
75	73, 74	pm3.2i 471	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)
76		divdiv1 11921	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)) → ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
77	59, 75, 76	mp3an23 1453	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
78	72, 77	eqtrd 2772	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / i) / 2) / π) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
79	62, 78	eqtrd 2772	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) = (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))))
80	79	eleq1d 2818	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((((𝐴 / 2) / i) / π) ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
81	8, 57, 80	3bitr3d 308	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘𝐴) = 1 ↔ (𝐴 / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 ici 11108 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 − cmin 11440 -cneg 11441 / cdiv 11867 2c2 12263 ℤcz 12554 expce 16001 sincsin 16003 πcpi 16006

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-inf2 9632 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183 ax-pre-sup 11184 ax-addf 11185 ax-mulf 11186

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-tp 4632 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-iin 4999 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-of 7666 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-supp 8143 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-2o 8463 df-er 8699 df-map 8818 df-pm 8819 df-ixp 8888 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-fsupp 9358 df-fi 9402 df-sup 9433 df-inf 9434 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11868 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-4 12273 df-5 12274 df-6 12275 df-7 12276 df-8 12277 df-9 12278 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-dec 12674 df-uz 12819 df-q 12929 df-rp 12971 df-xneg 13088 df-xadd 13089 df-xmul 13090 df-ioo 13324 df-ioc 13325 df-ico 13326 df-icc 13327 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-fl 13753 df-mod 13831 df-seq 13963 df-exp 14024 df-fac 14230 df-bc 14259 df-hash 14287 df-shft 15010 df-cj 15042 df-re 15043 df-im 15044 df-sqrt 15178 df-abs 15179 df-limsup 15411 df-clim 15428 df-rlim 15429 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16007 df-sin 16009 df-cos 16010 df-pi 16012 df-struct 17076 df-sets 17093 df-slot 17111 df-ndx 17123 df-base 17141 df-ress 17170 df-plusg 17206 df-mulr 17207 df-starv 17208 df-sca 17209 df-vsca 17210 df-ip 17211 df-tset 17212 df-ple 17213 df-ds 17215 df-unif 17216 df-hom 17217 df-cco 17218 df-rest 17364 df-topn 17365 df-0g 17383 df-gsum 17384 df-topgen 17385 df-pt 17386 df-prds 17389 df-xrs 17444 df-qtop 17449 df-imas 17450 df-xps 17452 df-mre 17526 df-mrc 17527 df-acs 17529 df-mgm 18557 df-sgrp 18606 df-mnd 18622 df-submnd 18668 df-mulg 18945 df-cntz 19175 df-cmn 19644 df-psmet 20928 df-xmet 20929 df-met 20930 df-bl 20931 df-mopn 20932 df-fbas 20933 df-fg 20934 df-cnfld 20937 df-top 22387 df-topon 22404 df-topsp 22426 df-bases 22440 df-cld 22514 df-ntr 22515 df-cls 22516 df-nei 22593 df-lp 22631 df-perf 22632 df-cn 22722 df-cnp 22723 df-haus 22810 df-tx 23057 df-hmeo 23250 df-fil 23341 df-fm 23433 df-flim 23434 df-flf 23435 df-xms 23817 df-ms 23818 df-tms 23819 df-cncf 24385 df-limc 25374 df-dv 25375

This theorem is referenced by: efif1olem4 26045 eflogeq 26101 root1eq1 26252 ang180lem1 26303 proot1ex 41928

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