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Theorem ang180lem1 26752

Description: Lemma for ang180 26757. Show that the "revolution number" 𝑁 is an integer, using efeq1 26470 to show that since the product of the three arguments 𝐴, 1 / (1 − 𝐴), (𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴 is -1, the sum of the logarithms must be an integer multiple of 2πi away from πi = log(-1). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ang.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
ang180lem1.2	⊢ 𝑇 = (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))
ang180lem1.3	⊢ 𝑁 = (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ang180lem1	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑇(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑁(𝑥,𝑦)

**Proof of Theorem ang180lem1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		picn 26400	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
2		2re 12236	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
3		pire 26399	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
4	2, 3	remulcli 11166	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ
5	4	recni 11164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ
6		2pos 12265	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
7		pipos 26401	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
8	2, 3, 6, 7	mulgt0ii 11283	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < (2 · π)
9	4, 8	gt0ne0ii 11690	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 · π) ≠ 0
10	5, 9	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)
11		ax-icn 11103	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
12		ine0 11589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ≠ 0
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)
14		divcan5 11860	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0) ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (π / (2 · π)))
15	1, 10, 13, 14	mp3an 1463	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (π / (2 · π))
16	3, 7	gt0ne0ii 11690	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ≠ 0
17		recdiv 11864	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0) ∧ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)) → (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (π / (2 · π)))
18	5, 9, 1, 16, 17	mp4an 693	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (π / (2 · π))
19	2	recni 11164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
20	19, 1, 16	divcan4i 11905	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) / π) = 2
21	20	oveq2i 7380	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (1 / 2)
22	15, 18, 21	3eqtr2i 2758	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (1 / 2)
23	22	oveq2i 7380	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π)))) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2))
24		ang180lem1.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑇 = (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))
25		ax-1cn 11102	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
26		simp1 1136	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
27		subcl 11396	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (1 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
28	25, 26, 27	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
29		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ≠ 1)
30	29	necomd 2980	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 1 ≠ 𝐴)
31		subeq0 11424	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝐴))
32	25, 26, 31	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 − 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝐴))
33	32	necon3bid 2969	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 − 𝐴) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝐴))
34	30, 33	mpbird 257	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 − 𝐴) ≠ 0)
35	28, 34	reccld 11927	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
36	28, 34	recne0d 11928	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
37	35, 36	logcld 26512	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
38		subcl 11396	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
39	26, 25, 38	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
40		simp2 1137	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
41	39, 26, 40	divcld 11934	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
42		subeq0 11424	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 − 1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 1))
43	26, 25, 42	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 1))
44	43	necon3bid 2969	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 1))
45	29, 44	mpbird 257	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝐴 − 1) ≠ 0)
46	39, 26, 45, 40	divne0d 11950	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ≠ 0)
47	41, 46	logcld 26512	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
48	37, 47	addcld 11169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
49	26, 40	logcld 26512	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
50	48, 49	addcld 11169	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
51	24, 50	eqeltrid 2832	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑇 ∈ ℂ)
52	11, 1	mulcli 11157	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · π) ∈ ℂ
53	52	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · π) ∈ ℂ)
54	11, 5	mulcli 11157	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ
55	54	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ)
56	11, 5, 12, 9	mulne0i 11797	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · (2 · π)) ≠ 0
57	56	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · (2 · π)) ≠ 0)
58	51, 53, 55, 57	divsubdird 11973	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π)))))
59		ang180lem1.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2))
60	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0))
61	10	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0))
62		divdiv1 11869	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))))
63	51, 60, 61, 62	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))))
64	63	oveq1d 7384	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2)))
65	59, 64	eqtrid 2776	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2)))
66	23, 58, 65	3eqtr4a 2790	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) = 𝑁)
67		efsub 16044	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))))
68	51, 52, 67	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))))
69		efipi 26415	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (exp‘(i · π)) = -1
70	69	oveq2i 7380	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / -1)
71	24	fveq2i 6843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (exp‘𝑇) = (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴)))
72		efadd 16036	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
73	48, 49, 72	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
74		efadd 16036	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))))
75	37, 47, 74	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))))
76		eflog 26518	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
77	35, 36, 76	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
78		eflog 26518	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))
79	41, 46, 78	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))
80	77, 79	oveq12d 7387	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))
81	35, 41	mulcomd 11171	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) = (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (1 / (1 − 𝐴))))
82	25	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
83	82, 28, 34	div2negd 11949	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (-1 / -(1 − 𝐴)) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
84		negsubdi2 11457	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → -(1 − 𝐴) = (𝐴 − 1))
85	25, 26, 84	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → -(1 − 𝐴) = (𝐴 − 1))
86	85	oveq2d 7385	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (-1 / -(1 − 𝐴)) = (-1 / (𝐴 − 1)))
87	83, 86	eqtr3d 2766	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) = (-1 / (𝐴 − 1)))
88	87	oveq2d 7385	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (1 / (1 − 𝐴))) = (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (-1 / (𝐴 − 1))))
89		neg1cn 12147	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
90	89	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → -1 ∈ ℂ)
91	90, 39, 26, 45, 40	dmdcand 11963	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (-1 / (𝐴 − 1))) = (-1 / 𝐴))
92	81, 88, 91	3eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) = (-1 / 𝐴))
93	75, 80, 92	3eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = (-1 / 𝐴))
94		eflog 26518	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
95	26, 40, 94	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
96	93, 95	oveq12d 7387	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))) = ((-1 / 𝐴) · 𝐴))
97	90, 26, 40	divcan1d 11935	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((-1 / 𝐴) · 𝐴) = -1)
98	73, 96, 97	3eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = -1)
99	71, 98	eqtrid 2776	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘𝑇) = -1)
100	99	oveq1d 7384	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / -1) = (-1 / -1))
101		neg1ne0 12149	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ≠ 0
102	89, 101	dividi 11891	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (-1 / -1) = 1
103	100, 102	eqtrdi 2780	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / -1) = 1)
104	70, 103	eqtrid 2776	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))) = 1)
105	68, 104	eqtrd 2764	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1)
106		subcl 11396	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ)
107	51, 52, 106	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ)
108		efeq1 26470	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1 ↔ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
109	107, 108	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1 ↔ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
110	105, 109	mpbid 232	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ)
111	66, 110	eqeltrrd 2829	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
112	11	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → i ∈ ℂ)
113	12	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → i ≠ 0)
114	51, 112, 113	divcld 11934	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℂ)
115	5	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (2 · π) ∈ ℂ)
116	9	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (2 · π) ≠ 0)
117	114, 115, 116	divcan1d 11935	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / i))
118	59	oveq1i 7379	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) = ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2))
119	114, 115, 116	divcld 11934	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ)
120		halfre 12371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ
121	120	recni 11164	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
122		npcan 11406	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
123	119, 121, 122	sylancl 586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
124	118, 123	eqtrid 2776	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
125	111	zred 12614	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
126		readdcl 11127	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
127	125, 120, 126	sylancl 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
128	124, 127	eqeltrrd 2829	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
129		remulcl 11129	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
130	128, 4, 129	sylancl 586	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
131	117, 130	eqeltrrd 2829	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ)
132	111, 131	jca 511	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 ∖ cdif 3908 {csn 4585 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 ∈ cmpo 7371 ℂcc 11042 ℝcr 11043 0cc0 11044 1c1 11045 ici 11046 + caddc 11047 · cmul 11049 − cmin 11381 -cneg 11382 / cdiv 11811 2c2 12217 ℤcz 12505 ℑcim 15040 expce 16003 πcpi 16008 logclog 26496

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-inf2 9570 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 ax-pre-sup 11122 ax-addf 11123

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-tp 4590 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-int 4907 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-of 7633 df-om 7823 df-1st 7947 df-2nd 7948 df-supp 8117 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-1o 8411 df-2o 8412 df-er 8648 df-map 8778 df-pm 8779 df-ixp 8848 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-fsupp 9289 df-fi 9338 df-sup 9369 df-inf 9370 df-oi 9439 df-card 9868 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-div 11812 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-4 12227 df-5 12228 df-6 12229 df-7 12230 df-8 12231 df-9 12232 df-n0 12419 df-z 12506 df-dec 12626 df-uz 12770 df-q 12884 df-rp 12928 df-xneg 13048 df-xadd 13049 df-xmul 13050 df-ioo 13286 df-ioc 13287 df-ico 13288 df-icc 13289 df-fz 13445 df-fzo 13592 df-fl 13730 df-mod 13808 df-seq 13943 df-exp 14003 df-fac 14215 df-bc 14244 df-hash 14272 df-shft 15009 df-cj 15041 df-re 15042 df-im 15043 df-sqrt 15177 df-abs 15178 df-limsup 15413 df-clim 15430 df-rlim 15431 df-sum 15629 df-ef 16009 df-sin 16011 df-cos 16012 df-pi 16014 df-struct 17093 df-sets 17110 df-slot 17128 df-ndx 17140 df-base 17156 df-ress 17177 df-plusg 17209 df-mulr 17210 df-starv 17211 df-sca 17212 df-vsca 17213 df-ip 17214 df-tset 17215 df-ple 17216 df-ds 17218 df-unif 17219 df-hom 17220 df-cco 17221 df-rest 17361 df-topn 17362 df-0g 17380 df-gsum 17381 df-topgen 17382 df-pt 17383 df-prds 17386 df-xrs 17441 df-qtop 17446 df-imas 17447 df-xps 17449 df-mre 17523 df-mrc 17524 df-acs 17526 df-mgm 18549 df-sgrp 18628 df-mnd 18644 df-submnd 18693 df-mulg 18982 df-cntz 19231 df-cmn 19696 df-psmet 21288 df-xmet 21289 df-met 21290 df-bl 21291 df-mopn 21292 df-fbas 21293 df-fg 21294 df-cnfld 21297 df-top 22814 df-topon 22831 df-topsp 22853 df-bases 22866 df-cld 22939 df-ntr 22940 df-cls 22941 df-nei 23018 df-lp 23056 df-perf 23057 df-cn 23147 df-cnp 23148 df-haus 23235 df-tx 23482 df-hmeo 23675 df-fil 23766 df-fm 23858 df-flim 23859 df-flf 23860 df-xms 24241 df-ms 24242 df-tms 24243 df-cncf 24804 df-limc 25800 df-dv 25801 df-log 26498

This theorem is referenced by: ang180lem2 26753 ang180lem3 26754

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