perfectALTV - Mathbox for Alexander van der Vekens

	Mathbox for Alexander van der Vekens		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > perfectALTV		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem perfectALTV 43887

Description: The Euclid-Euler theorem, or Perfect Number theorem. A positive even integer 𝑁 is a perfect number (that is, its divisor sum is 2𝑁) if and only if it is of the form 2↑(𝑝 − 1) · (2↑𝑝 − 1), where 2↑𝑝 − 1 is prime (a Mersenne prime). (It follows from this that 𝑝 is also prime.) This is Metamath 100 proof #70. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-May-2016.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
perfectALTV	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑁,𝑝

**Proof of Theorem perfectALTV**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2dvdseven 43817	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ Even → 2 ∥ 𝑁)
2	1	ad2antlr 725	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 2 ∥ 𝑁)
3		2prm 16035	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℙ
4		simpll 765	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
5		pcelnn 16205	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
6	3, 4, 5	sylancr 589	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
7	2, 6	mpbird 259	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
8	7	nnzd 12085	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
9	8	peano2zd 12089	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℤ)
10		pcdvds 16199	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁)
11	3, 4, 10	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁)
12		2nn 11709	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
13	7	nnnn0d 11954	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
14		nnexpcl 13441	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
15	12, 13, 14	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
16		nndivdvds 15615	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ))
17	4, 15, 16	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ))
18	11, 17	mpbid 234	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	nnzd 12085	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℤ)
20		pcndvds2 16203	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))
21	3, 4, 20	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))
22		isodd3 43816	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ Odd ↔ ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))))
23	19, 21, 22	sylanbrc 585	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ Odd )
24		simpr 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
25		nncn 11645	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
26	25	ad2antrr 724	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27	15	nncnd 11653	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ)
28	15	nnne0d 11686	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ≠ 0)
29	26, 27, 28	divcan2d 11417	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))) = 𝑁)
30	29	oveq2d 7171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (1 σ 𝑁))
31	29	oveq2d 7171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 · ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (2 · 𝑁))
32	24, 30, 31	3eqtr4d 2866	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (2 · ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))))
33	7, 18, 23, 32	perfectALTVlem2 43886	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
34	33	simprd 498	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))
35	33	simpld 497	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℙ)
36	34, 35	eqeltrrd 2914	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ)
37	7	nncnd 11653	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
38		ax-1cn 10594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
39		pncan 10891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1) = (2 pCnt 𝑁))
40	37, 38, 39	sylancl 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1) = (2 pCnt 𝑁))
41	40	eqcomd 2827	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) = (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1))
42	41	oveq2d 7171	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) = (2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)))
43	42, 34	oveq12d 7173	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))) = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
44	29, 43	eqtr3d 2858	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
45		oveq2 7163	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (2↑𝑝) = (2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)))
46	45	oveq1d 7170	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))
47	46	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ↔ ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ))
48		oveq1 7162	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (𝑝 − 1) = (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1))
49	48	oveq2d 7171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) = (2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)))
50	49, 46	oveq12d 7173	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
51	50	eqeq2d 2832	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) ↔ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))))
52	47, 51	anbi12d 632	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) ↔ (((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))))
53	52	rspcev 3622	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ (((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
54	9, 36, 44, 53	syl12anc 834	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
55	54	ex 415	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))
56		perfect1 25803	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = ((2↑𝑝) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))
57		2cn 11711	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
58		mersenne 25802	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℙ)
59		prmnn 16017	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℙ → 𝑝 ∈ ℕ)
60	58, 59	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℕ)
61		expm1t 13456	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑𝑝) = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2))
62	57, 60, 61	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑𝑝) = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2))
63		nnm1nn0 11937	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℕ → (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
64	60, 63	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
65		expcl 13446	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
66	57, 64, 65	sylancr 589	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
67		mulcom 10622	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
68	66, 57, 67	sylancl 588	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
69	62, 68	eqtrd 2856	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑𝑝) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
70	69	oveq1d 7170	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = ((2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))
71		2cnd 11714	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
72		prmnn 16017	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
73	72	adantl 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
74	73	nncnd 11653	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℂ)
75	71, 66, 74	mulassd 10663	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
76	56, 70, 75	3eqtrd 2860	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
77		oveq2 7163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
78		oveq2 7163	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (2 · 𝑁) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
79	77, 78	eqeq12d 2837	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))
80	76, 79	syl5ibrcom 249	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)))
81	80	impr 457	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
82	81	rexlimiva 3281	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
83	55, 82	impbid1 227	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2110 ∃wrex 3139 class class class wbr 5065 (class class class)co 7155 ℂcc 10534 1c1 10537 + caddc 10539 · cmul 10541 − cmin 10869 / cdiv 11296 ℕcn 11637 2c2 11691 ℕ₀cn0 11896 ℤcz 11980 ↑cexp 13428 ∥ cdvds 15606 ℙcprime 16014 pCnt cpc 16172 σ csgm 25672 Even ceven 43788 Odd codd 43789

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1792 ax-4 1806 ax-5 1907 ax-6 1966 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2793 ax-rep 5189 ax-sep 5202 ax-nul 5209 ax-pow 5265 ax-pr 5329 ax-un 7460 ax-inf2 9103 ax-cnex 10592 ax-resscn 10593 ax-1cn 10594 ax-icn 10595 ax-addcl 10596 ax-addrcl 10597 ax-mulcl 10598 ax-mulrcl 10599 ax-mulcom 10600 ax-addass 10601 ax-mulass 10602 ax-distr 10603 ax-i2m1 10604 ax-1ne0 10605 ax-1rid 10606 ax-rnegex 10607 ax-rrecex 10608 ax-cnre 10609 ax-pre-lttri 10610 ax-pre-lttrn 10611 ax-pre-ltadd 10612 ax-pre-mulgt0 10613 ax-pre-sup 10614 ax-addf 10615 ax-mulf 10616

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1777 df-nf 1781 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2618 df-eu 2650 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3772 df-csb 3883 df-dif 3938 df-un 3940 df-in 3942 df-ss 3951 df-pss 3953 df-nul 4291 df-if 4467 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4838 df-int 4876 df-iun 4920 df-iin 4921 df-br 5066 df-opab 5128 df-mpt 5146 df-tr 5172 df-id 5459 df-eprel 5464 df-po 5473 df-so 5474 df-fr 5513 df-se 5514 df-we 5515 df-xp 5560 df-rel 5561 df-cnv 5562 df-co 5563 df-dm 5564 df-rn 5565 df-res 5566 df-ima 5567 df-pred 6147 df-ord 6193 df-on 6194 df-lim 6195 df-suc 6196 df-iota 6313 df-fun 6356 df-fn 6357 df-f 6358 df-f1 6359 df-fo 6360 df-f1o 6361 df-fv 6362 df-isom 6363 df-riota 7113 df-ov 7158 df-oprab 7159 df-mpo 7160 df-of 7408 df-om 7580 df-1st 7688 df-2nd 7689 df-supp 7830 df-wrecs 7946 df-recs 8007 df-rdg 8045 df-1o 8101 df-2o 8102 df-oadd 8105 df-er 8288 df-map 8407 df-pm 8408 df-ixp 8461 df-en 8509 df-dom 8510 df-sdom 8511 df-fin 8512 df-fsupp 8833 df-fi 8874 df-sup 8905 df-inf 8906 df-oi 8973 df-card 9367 df-pnf 10676 df-mnf 10677 df-xr 10678 df-ltxr 10679 df-le 10680 df-sub 10871 df-neg 10872 df-div 11297 df-nn 11638 df-2 11699 df-3 11700 df-4 11701 df-5 11702 df-6 11703 df-7 11704 df-8 11705 df-9 11706 df-n0 11897 df-z 11981 df-dec 12098 df-uz 12243 df-q 12348 df-rp 12389 df-xneg 12506 df-xadd 12507 df-xmul 12508 df-ioo 12741 df-ioc 12742 df-ico 12743 df-icc 12744 df-fz 12892 df-fzo 13033 df-fl 13161 df-mod 13237 df-seq 13369 df-exp 13429 df-fac 13633 df-bc 13662 df-hash 13690 df-shft 14425 df-cj 14457 df-re 14458 df-im 14459 df-sqrt 14593 df-abs 14594 df-limsup 14827 df-clim 14844 df-rlim 14845 df-sum 15042 df-ef 15420 df-sin 15422 df-cos 15423 df-pi 15425 df-dvds 15607 df-gcd 15843 df-prm 16015 df-pc 16173 df-struct 16484 df-ndx 16485 df-slot 16486 df-base 16488 df-sets 16489 df-ress 16490 df-plusg 16577 df-mulr 16578 df-starv 16579 df-sca 16580 df-vsca 16581 df-ip 16582 df-tset 16583 df-ple 16584 df-ds 16586 df-unif 16587 df-hom 16588 df-cco 16589 df-rest 16695 df-topn 16696 df-0g 16714 df-gsum 16715 df-topgen 16716 df-pt 16717 df-prds 16720 df-xrs 16774 df-qtop 16779 df-imas 16780 df-xps 16782 df-mre 16856 df-mrc 16857 df-acs 16859 df-mgm 17851 df-sgrp 17900 df-mnd 17911 df-submnd 17956 df-mulg 18224 df-cntz 18446 df-cmn 18907 df-psmet 20536 df-xmet 20537 df-met 20538 df-bl 20539 df-mopn 20540 df-fbas 20541 df-fg 20542 df-cnfld 20545 df-top 21501 df-topon 21518 df-topsp 21540 df-bases 21553 df-cld 21626 df-ntr 21627 df-cls 21628 df-nei 21705 df-lp 21743 df-perf 21744 df-cn 21834 df-cnp 21835 df-haus 21922 df-tx 22169 df-hmeo 22362 df-fil 22453 df-fm 22545 df-flim 22546 df-flf 22547 df-xms 22929 df-ms 22930 df-tms 22931 df-cncf 23485 df-limc 24463 df-dv 24464 df-log 25139 df-cxp 25140 df-sgm 25678 df-even 43790 df-odd 43791

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator