perfectALTV - Mathbox for Alexander van der Vekens

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Theorem perfectALTV 47728

Description: The Euclid-Euler theorem, or Perfect Number theorem. A positive even integer 𝑁 is a perfect number (that is, its divisor sum is 2𝑁) if and only if it is of the form 2↑(𝑝 − 1) · (2↑𝑝 − 1), where 2↑𝑝 − 1 is prime (a Mersenne prime). (It follows from this that 𝑝 is also prime.) This is Metamath 100 proof #70. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-May-2016.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jul-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
perfectALTV	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑁,𝑝

**Proof of Theorem perfectALTV**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2dvdseven 47658	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ Even → 2 ∥ 𝑁)
2	1	ad2antlr 727	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 2 ∥ 𝑁)
3		2prm 16669	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℙ
4		simpll 766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
5		pcelnn 16848	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
6	3, 4, 5	sylancr 587	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑁))
7	2, 6	mpbird 257	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
8	7	nnzd 12563	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
9	8	peano2zd 12648	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℤ)
10		pcdvds 16842	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁)
11	3, 4, 10	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁)
12		2nn 12266	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
13	7	nnnn0d 12510	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
14		nnexpcl 14046	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
15	12, 13, 14	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ)
16		nndivdvds 16238	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℕ) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ))
17	4, 15, 16	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∥ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ))
18	11, 17	mpbid 232	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	nnzd 12563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℤ)
20		pcndvds2 16846	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))
21	3, 4, 20	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))
22		isodd3 47657	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ Odd ↔ ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))))
23	19, 21, 22	sylanbrc 583	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ Odd )
24		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
25		nncn 12201	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
26	25	ad2antrr 726	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27	15	nncnd 12209	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ)
28	15	nnne0d 12243	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) ≠ 0)
29	26, 27, 28	divcan2d 11967	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))) = 𝑁)
30	29	oveq2d 7406	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (1 σ 𝑁))
31	29	oveq2d 7406	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 · ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (2 · 𝑁))
32	24, 30, 31	3eqtr4d 2775	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (1 σ ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))) = (2 · ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))))))
33	7, 18, 23, 32	perfectALTVlem2 47727	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℙ ∧ (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
34	33	simprd 495	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))
35	33	simpld 494	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁))) ∈ ℙ)
36	34, 35	eqeltrrd 2830	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ)
37	7	nncnd 12209	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
38		ax-1cn 11133	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
39		pncan 11434	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2 pCnt 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1) = (2 pCnt 𝑁))
40	37, 38, 39	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1) = (2 pCnt 𝑁))
41	40	eqcomd 2736	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2 pCnt 𝑁) = (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1))
42	41	oveq2d 7406	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) = (2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)))
43	42, 34	oveq12d 7408	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ((2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)) · (𝑁 / (2↑(2 pCnt 𝑁)))) = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
44	29, 43	eqtr3d 2767	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
45		oveq2 7398	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (2↑𝑝) = (2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)))
46	45	oveq1d 7405	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) = ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))
47	46	eleq1d 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ↔ ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ))
48		oveq1 7397	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (𝑝 − 1) = (((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1))
49	48	oveq2d 7406	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) = (2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)))
50	49, 46	oveq12d 7408	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))
51	50	eqeq2d 2741	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) ↔ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1))))
52	47, 51	anbi12d 632	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑝 = ((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) → ((((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) ↔ (((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))))
53	52	rspcev 3591	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ (((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1) − 1)) · ((2↑((2 pCnt 𝑁) + 1)) − 1)))) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
54	9, 36, 44, 53	syl12anc 836	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) ∧ (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
55	54	ex 412	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) → ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))
56		perfect1 27146	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = ((2↑𝑝) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))
57		2cn 12268	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
58		mersenne 27145	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℙ)
59		prmnn 16651	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℙ → 𝑝 ∈ ℕ)
60	58, 59	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℕ)
61		expm1t 14062	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℕ) → (2↑𝑝) = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2))
62	57, 60, 61	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑𝑝) = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2))
63		nnm1nn0 12490	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℕ → (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
64	60, 63	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
65		expcl 14051	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑝 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
66	57, 64, 65	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ)
67		mulcom 11161	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
68	66, 57, 67	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · 2) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
69	62, 68	eqtrd 2765	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (2↑𝑝) = (2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))))
70	69	oveq1d 7405	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = ((2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))
71		2cnd 12271	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
72		prmnn 16651	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
73	72	adantl 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℕ)
74	73	nncnd 12209	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℂ)
75	71, 66, 74	mulassd 11204	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → ((2 · (2↑(𝑝 − 1))) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
76	56, 70, 75	3eqtrd 2769	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
77		oveq2 7398	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
78		oveq2 7398	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (2 · 𝑁) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))))
79	77, 78	eqeq12d 2746	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ (1 σ ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) = (2 · ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))
80	76, 79	syl5ibrcom 247	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ) → (𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁)))
81	80	impr 454	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
82	81	rexlimiva 3127	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1))) → (1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁))
83	55, 82	impbid1 225	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Even ) → ((1 σ 𝑁) = (2 · 𝑁) ↔ ∃𝑝 ∈ ℤ (((2↑𝑝) − 1) ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑁 = ((2↑(𝑝 − 1)) · ((2↑𝑝) − 1)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∃wrex 3054 class class class wbr 5110 (class class class)co 7390 ℂcc 11073 1c1 11076 + caddc 11078 · cmul 11080 − cmin 11412 / cdiv 11842 ℕcn 12193 2c2 12248 ℕ₀cn0 12449 ℤcz 12536 ↑cexp 14033 ∥ cdvds 16229 ℙcprime 16648 pCnt cpc 16814 σ csgm 27013 Even ceven 47629 Odd codd 47630

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5237 ax-sep 5254 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7714 ax-inf2 9601 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153 ax-addf 11154

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2927 df-nel 3031 df-ral 3046 df-rex 3055 df-rmo 3356 df-reu 3357 df-rab 3409 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3757 df-csb 3866 df-dif 3920 df-un 3922 df-in 3924 df-ss 3934 df-pss 3937 df-nul 4300 df-if 4492 df-pw 4568 df-sn 4593 df-pr 4595 df-tp 4597 df-op 4599 df-uni 4875 df-int 4914 df-iun 4960 df-iin 4961 df-br 5111 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5536 df-eprel 5541 df-po 5549 df-so 5550 df-fr 5594 df-se 5595 df-we 5596 df-xp 5647 df-rel 5648 df-cnv 5649 df-co 5650 df-dm 5651 df-rn 5652 df-res 5653 df-ima 5654 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6467 df-fun 6516 df-fn 6517 df-f 6518 df-f1 6519 df-fo 6520 df-f1o 6521 df-fv 6522 df-isom 6523 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-of 7656 df-om 7846 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-supp 8143 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8343 df-rdg 8381 df-1o 8437 df-2o 8438 df-er 8674 df-map 8804 df-pm 8805 df-ixp 8874 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-fin 8925 df-fsupp 9320 df-fi 9369 df-sup 9400 df-inf 9401 df-oi 9470 df-card 9899 df-pnf 11217 df-mnf 11218 df-xr 11219 df-ltxr 11220 df-le 11221 df-sub 11414 df-neg 11415 df-div 11843 df-nn 12194 df-2 12256 df-3 12257 df-4 12258 df-5 12259 df-6 12260 df-7 12261 df-8 12262 df-9 12263 df-n0 12450 df-z 12537 df-dec 12657 df-uz 12801 df-q 12915 df-rp 12959 df-xneg 13079 df-xadd 13080 df-xmul 13081 df-ioo 13317 df-ioc 13318 df-ico 13319 df-icc 13320 df-fz 13476 df-fzo 13623 df-fl 13761 df-mod 13839 df-seq 13974 df-exp 14034 df-fac 14246 df-bc 14275 df-hash 14303 df-shft 15040 df-cj 15072 df-re 15073 df-im 15074 df-sqrt 15208 df-abs 15209 df-limsup 15444 df-clim 15461 df-rlim 15462 df-sum 15660 df-ef 16040 df-sin 16042 df-cos 16043 df-pi 16045 df-dvds 16230 df-gcd 16472 df-prm 16649 df-pc 16815 df-struct 17124 df-sets 17141 df-slot 17159 df-ndx 17171 df-base 17187 df-ress 17208 df-plusg 17240 df-mulr 17241 df-starv 17242 df-sca 17243 df-vsca 17244 df-ip 17245 df-tset 17246 df-ple 17247 df-ds 17249 df-unif 17250 df-hom 17251 df-cco 17252 df-rest 17392 df-topn 17393 df-0g 17411 df-gsum 17412 df-topgen 17413 df-pt 17414 df-prds 17417 df-xrs 17472 df-qtop 17477 df-imas 17478 df-xps 17480 df-mre 17554 df-mrc 17555 df-acs 17557 df-mgm 18574 df-sgrp 18653 df-mnd 18669 df-submnd 18718 df-mulg 19007 df-cntz 19256 df-cmn 19719 df-psmet 21263 df-xmet 21264 df-met 21265 df-bl 21266 df-mopn 21267 df-fbas 21268 df-fg 21269 df-cnfld 21272 df-top 22788 df-topon 22805 df-topsp 22827 df-bases 22840 df-cld 22913 df-ntr 22914 df-cls 22915 df-nei 22992 df-lp 23030 df-perf 23031 df-cn 23121 df-cnp 23122 df-haus 23209 df-tx 23456 df-hmeo 23649 df-fil 23740 df-fm 23832 df-flim 23833 df-flf 23834 df-xms 24215 df-ms 24216 df-tms 24217 df-cncf 24778 df-limc 25774 df-dv 25775 df-log 26472 df-cxp 26473 df-sgm 27019 df-even 47631 df-odd 47632

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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