|   | Hilbert Space Explorer | < Previous  
      Next > Nearby theorems | |
| Mirrors > Home > HSE Home > Th. List > osumi | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space are orthogonal, their subspace sum equals their subspace join. Lemma 3 of [Kalmbach] p. 67. Note that the (countable) Axiom of Choice is used for this proof via pjhth 31412, although "the hard part" of this proof, chscl 31660, requires no choice. (Contributed by NM, 28-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| osum.1 | ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ | 
| osum.2 | ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| osumi | ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | osum.1 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ | |
| 2 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ) | 
| 3 | osum.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ | |
| 4 | 3 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) | 
| 5 | 1, 3 | chsscon2i 31482 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴)) | 
| 6 | 5 | biimpi 216 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴)) | 
| 7 | 2, 4, 6 | chscl 31660 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ) | 
| 8 | 1 | chshii 31246 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ | 
| 9 | 3 | chshii 31246 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ | 
| 10 | 8, 9 | shjshseli 31512 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | 
| 11 | 7, 10 | sylib 218 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ⊆ wss 3951 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 Cℋ cch 30948 ⊥cort 30949 +ℋ cph 30950 ∨ℋ chj 30952 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7755 ax-inf2 9681 ax-cc 10475 ax-cnex 11211 ax-resscn 11212 ax-1cn 11213 ax-icn 11214 ax-addcl 11215 ax-addrcl 11216 ax-mulcl 11217 ax-mulrcl 11218 ax-mulcom 11219 ax-addass 11220 ax-mulass 11221 ax-distr 11222 ax-i2m1 11223 ax-1ne0 11224 ax-1rid 11225 ax-rnegex 11226 ax-rrecex 11227 ax-cnre 11228 ax-pre-lttri 11229 ax-pre-lttrn 11230 ax-pre-ltadd 11231 ax-pre-mulgt0 11232 ax-pre-sup 11233 ax-addf 11234 ax-mulf 11235 ax-hilex 31018 ax-hfvadd 31019 ax-hvcom 31020 ax-hvass 31021 ax-hv0cl 31022 ax-hvaddid 31023 ax-hfvmul 31024 ax-hvmulid 31025 ax-hvmulass 31026 ax-hvdistr1 31027 ax-hvdistr2 31028 ax-hvmul0 31029 ax-hfi 31098 ax-his1 31101 ax-his2 31102 ax-his3 31103 ax-his4 31104 ax-hcompl 31221 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-csb 3900 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-in 3958 df-ss 3968 df-pss 3971 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-pw 4602 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-tp 4631 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-int 4947 df-iun 4993 df-iin 4994 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5637 df-se 5638 df-we 5639 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-rn 5696 df-res 5697 df-ima 5698 df-pred 6321 df-ord 6387 df-on 6388 df-lim 6389 df-suc 6390 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-isom 6570 df-riota 7388 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 df-of 7697 df-om 7888 df-1st 8014 df-2nd 8015 df-supp 8186 df-frecs 8306 df-wrecs 8337 df-recs 8411 df-rdg 8450 df-1o 8506 df-2o 8507 df-oadd 8510 df-omul 8511 df-er 8745 df-map 8868 df-pm 8869 df-ixp 8938 df-en 8986 df-dom 8987 df-sdom 8988 df-fin 8989 df-fsupp 9402 df-fi 9451 df-sup 9482 df-inf 9483 df-oi 9550 df-card 9979 df-acn 9982 df-pnf 11297 df-mnf 11298 df-xr 11299 df-ltxr 11300 df-le 11301 df-sub 11494 df-neg 11495 df-div 11921 df-nn 12267 df-2 12329 df-3 12330 df-4 12331 df-5 12332 df-6 12333 df-7 12334 df-8 12335 df-9 12336 df-n0 12527 df-z 12614 df-dec 12734 df-uz 12879 df-q 12991 df-rp 13035 df-xneg 13154 df-xadd 13155 df-xmul 13156 df-ioo 13391 df-ico 13393 df-icc 13394 df-fz 13548 df-fzo 13695 df-fl 13832 df-seq 14043 df-exp 14103 df-hash 14370 df-cj 15138 df-re 15139 df-im 15140 df-sqrt 15274 df-abs 15275 df-clim 15524 df-rlim 15525 df-sum 15723 df-struct 17184 df-sets 17201 df-slot 17219 df-ndx 17231 df-base 17248 df-ress 17275 df-plusg 17310 df-mulr 17311 df-starv 17312 df-sca 17313 df-vsca 17314 df-ip 17315 df-tset 17316 df-ple 17317 df-ds 17319 df-unif 17320 df-hom 17321 df-cco 17322 df-rest 17467 df-topn 17468 df-0g 17486 df-gsum 17487 df-topgen 17488 df-pt 17489 df-prds 17492 df-xrs 17547 df-qtop 17552 df-imas 17553 df-xps 17555 df-mre 17629 df-mrc 17630 df-acs 17632 df-mgm 18653 df-sgrp 18732 df-mnd 18748 df-submnd 18797 df-mulg 19086 df-cntz 19335 df-cmn 19800 df-psmet 21356 df-xmet 21357 df-met 21358 df-bl 21359 df-mopn 21360 df-fbas 21361 df-fg 21362 df-cnfld 21365 df-top 22900 df-topon 22917 df-topsp 22939 df-bases 22953 df-cld 23027 df-ntr 23028 df-cls 23029 df-nei 23106 df-cn 23235 df-cnp 23236 df-lm 23237 df-haus 23323 df-tx 23570 df-hmeo 23763 df-fil 23854 df-fm 23946 df-flim 23947 df-flf 23948 df-xms 24330 df-ms 24331 df-tms 24332 df-cfil 25289 df-cau 25290 df-cmet 25291 df-grpo 30512 df-gid 30513 df-ginv 30514 df-gdiv 30515 df-ablo 30564 df-vc 30578 df-nv 30611 df-va 30614 df-ba 30615 df-sm 30616 df-0v 30617 df-vs 30618 df-nmcv 30619 df-ims 30620 df-dip 30720 df-ssp 30741 df-ph 30832 df-cbn 30882 df-hnorm 30987 df-hba 30988 df-hvsub 30990 df-hlim 30991 df-hcau 30992 df-sh 31226 df-ch 31240 df-oc 31271 df-ch0 31272 df-shs 31327 df-chj 31329 df-pjh 31414 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: osumcori 31662 osumcor2i 31663 osum 31664 spansnji 31665 5oai 31680 3oalem5 31685 pjsumi 31729 pjdsi 31731 pjds3i 31732 pjssumi 32190 | 
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |