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Theorem aaliou2b 25854

Description: Liouville's approximation theorem extended to complex 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Nov-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
aaliou2b	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘,𝑥,𝑝,𝑞

**Proof of Theorem aaliou2b**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elin 3965	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ))
2		aaliou2 25853	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
3	1, 2	sylbir 234	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
4		1nn 12223	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
5		aacn 25830	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantr 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	imcld 15142	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
8	7	recnd 11242	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
9		reim0b 15066	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
10	5, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
11	10	necon3bbid 2979	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0))
12	11	biimpa 478	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
13	8, 12	absrpcld 15395	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
14	13	rphalfcld 13028	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
15	14	adantr 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
16		1nn0 12488	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
17		nnexpcl 14040	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℕ ∧ 1 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
18	16, 17	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℕ → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	ad2antll 728	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
20	19	nnrpd 13014	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
21	15, 20	rpdivcld 13033	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
22	21	rpred 13016	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ)
23	15	rpred 13016	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	6	adantr 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		znq 12936	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
26	25	adantl 483	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
27		qre 12937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	recnd 11242	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℂ)
30	24, 29	subcld 11571	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ)
31	30	abscld 15383	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ∈ ℝ)
32	19	nnge1d 12260	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 1 ≤ (𝑞↑1))
33		1rp 12978	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ⁺
34		rpregt0 12988	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
35	33, 34	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
36	20	rpregt0d 13022	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)))
37	15	rpregt0d 13022	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2)))
38		lediv2 12104	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1) ∧ ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)) ∧ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
39	35, 36, 37, 38	syl3anc 1372	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
40	32, 39	mpbid 231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1))
41	15	rpcnd 13018	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
42	41	div1d 11982	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1) = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
43	40, 42	breqtrd 5175	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
44	13	adantr 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45	44	rpred 13016	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
46		rphalflt 13003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺ → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
47	44, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
48	24, 29	imsubd 15164	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))))
49	28	reim0d 15172	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞)) = 0)
50	49	oveq2d 7425	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0))
51	8	adantr 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
52	51	subid1d 11560	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
53	48, 50, 52	3eqtrd 2777	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
54	53	fveq2d 6896	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) = (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
55		absimle 15256	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
56	30, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
57	54, 56	eqbrtrrd 5173	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
58	23, 45, 31, 47, 57	ltletrd 11374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
59	22, 23, 31, 43, 58	lelttrd 11372	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
60	59	olcd 873	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
61	60	ralrimivva 3201	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
62		oveq2 7417	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑞↑𝑘) = (𝑞↑1))
63	62	oveq2d 7425	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) = (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)))
64	63	breq1d 5159	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
65	64	orbi2d 915	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
66	65	2ralbidv 3219	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
67		oveq1 7416	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) = (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)))
68	67	breq1d 5159	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
69	68	orbi2d 915	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
70	69	2ralbidv 3219	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
71	66, 70	rspc2ev 3625	. . 3 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
72	4, 14, 61, 71	mp3an2i 1467	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
73	3, 72	pm2.61dan 812	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∀wral 3062 ∃wrex 3071 ∩ cin 3948 class class class wbr 5149 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ℂcc 11108 ℝcr 11109 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 < clt 11248 ≤ cle 11249 − cmin 11444 / cdiv 11871 ℕcn 12212 2c2 12267 ℕ₀cn0 12472 ℤcz 12558 ℚcq 12932 ℝ⁺crp 12974 ↑cexp 14027 ℑcim 15045 abscabs 15181 𝔸caa 25827

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-oadd 8470 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-dju 9896 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-xnn0 12545 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-hash 14291 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-grp 18822 df-minusg 18823 df-mulg 18951 df-subg 19003 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-mgp 19988 df-ur 20005 df-ring 20058 df-cring 20059 df-subrg 20317 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-cmp 22891 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-0p 25187 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384 df-dvn 25385 df-cpn 25386 df-ply 25702 df-idp 25703 df-coe 25704 df-dgr 25705 df-quot 25804 df-aa 25828

This theorem is referenced by: aaliou3lem9 25863

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