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Theorem aaliou2b 26303

Description: Liouville's approximation theorem extended to complex 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Nov-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
aaliou2b	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘,𝑥,𝑝,𝑞

**Proof of Theorem aaliou2b**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elin 3915	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ))
2		aaliou2 26302	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
3	1, 2	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
4		1nn 12154	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
5		aacn 26279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	imcld 15116	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
8	7	recnd 11158	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
9		reim0b 15040	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
10	5, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
11	10	necon3bbid 2967	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0))
12	11	biimpa 476	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
13	8, 12	absrpcld 15372	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
14	13	rphalfcld 12959	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
15	14	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
16		1nn0 12415	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
17		nnexpcl 13995	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℕ ∧ 1 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
18	16, 17	mpan2 691	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℕ → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	ad2antll 729	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
20	19	nnrpd 12945	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
21	15, 20	rpdivcld 12964	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
22	21	rpred 12947	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ)
23	15	rpred 12947	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	6	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		znq 12863	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
26	25	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
27		qre 12864	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	recnd 11158	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℂ)
30	24, 29	subcld 11490	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ)
31	30	abscld 15360	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ∈ ℝ)
32	19	nnge1d 12191	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 1 ≤ (𝑞↑1))
33		1rp 12907	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ⁺
34		rpregt0 12918	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
35	33, 34	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
36	20	rpregt0d 12953	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)))
37	15	rpregt0d 12953	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2)))
38		lediv2 12030	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1) ∧ ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)) ∧ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
39	35, 36, 37, 38	syl3anc 1373	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
40	32, 39	mpbid 232	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1))
41	15	rpcnd 12949	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
42	41	div1d 11907	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1) = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
43	40, 42	breqtrd 5122	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
44	13	adantr 480	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45	44	rpred 12947	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
46		rphalflt 12934	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺ → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
47	44, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
48	24, 29	imsubd 15138	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))))
49	28	reim0d 15146	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞)) = 0)
50	49	oveq2d 7372	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0))
51	8	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
52	51	subid1d 11479	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
53	48, 50, 52	3eqtrd 2773	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
54	53	fveq2d 6836	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) = (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
55		absimle 15230	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
56	30, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
57	54, 56	eqbrtrrd 5120	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
58	23, 45, 31, 47, 57	ltletrd 11291	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
59	22, 23, 31, 43, 58	lelttrd 11289	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
60	59	olcd 874	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
61	60	ralrimivva 3177	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
62		oveq2 7364	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑞↑𝑘) = (𝑞↑1))
63	62	oveq2d 7372	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) = (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)))
64	63	breq1d 5106	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
65	64	orbi2d 915	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
66	65	2ralbidv 3198	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
67		oveq1 7363	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) = (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)))
68	67	breq1d 5106	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
69	68	orbi2d 915	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
70	69	2ralbidv 3198	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
71	66, 70	rspc2ev 3587	. . 3 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
72	4, 14, 61, 71	mp3an2i 1468	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
73	3, 72	pm2.61dan 812	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2930 ∀wral 3049 ∃wrex 3058 ∩ cin 3898 class class class wbr 5096 ‘cfv 6490 (class class class)co 7356 ℂcc 11022 ℝcr 11023 0cc0 11024 1c1 11025 < clt 11164 ≤ cle 11165 − cmin 11362 / cdiv 11792 ℕcn 12143 2c2 12198 ℕ₀cn0 12399 ℤcz 12486 ℚcq 12859 ℝ⁺crp 12903 ↑cexp 13982 ℑcim 15019 abscabs 15155 𝔸caa 26276

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2706 ax-rep 5222 ax-sep 5239 ax-nul 5249 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5375 ax-un 7678 ax-inf2 9548 ax-cnex 11080 ax-resscn 11081 ax-1cn 11082 ax-icn 11083 ax-addcl 11084 ax-addrcl 11085 ax-mulcl 11086 ax-mulrcl 11087 ax-mulcom 11088 ax-addass 11089 ax-mulass 11090 ax-distr 11091 ax-i2m1 11092 ax-1ne0 11093 ax-1rid 11094 ax-rnegex 11095 ax-rrecex 11096 ax-cnre 11097 ax-pre-lttri 11098 ax-pre-lttrn 11099 ax-pre-ltadd 11100 ax-pre-mulgt0 11101 ax-pre-sup 11102 ax-addf 11103

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2713 df-cleq 2726 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3035 df-ral 3050 df-rex 3059 df-rmo 3348 df-reu 3349 df-rab 3398 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4284 df-if 4478 df-pw 4554 df-sn 4579 df-pr 4581 df-tp 4583 df-op 4585 df-uni 4862 df-int 4901 df-iun 4946 df-iin 4947 df-br 5097 df-opab 5159 df-mpt 5178 df-tr 5204 df-id 5517 df-eprel 5522 df-po 5530 df-so 5531 df-fr 5575 df-se 5576 df-we 5577 df-xp 5628 df-rel 5629 df-cnv 5630 df-co 5631 df-dm 5632 df-rn 5633 df-res 5634 df-ima 5635 df-pred 6257 df-ord 6318 df-on 6319 df-lim 6320 df-suc 6321 df-iota 6446 df-fun 6492 df-fn 6493 df-f 6494 df-f1 6495 df-fo 6496 df-f1o 6497 df-fv 6498 df-isom 6499 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7359 df-oprab 7360 df-mpo 7361 df-of 7620 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-supp 8101 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-1o 8395 df-2o 8396 df-oadd 8399 df-er 8633 df-map 8763 df-pm 8764 df-ixp 8834 df-en 8882 df-dom 8883 df-sdom 8884 df-fin 8885 df-fsupp 9263 df-fi 9312 df-sup 9343 df-inf 9344 df-oi 9413 df-dju 9811 df-card 9849 df-pnf 11166 df-mnf 11167 df-xr 11168 df-ltxr 11169 df-le 11170 df-sub 11364 df-neg 11365 df-div 11793 df-nn 12144 df-2 12206 df-3 12207 df-4 12208 df-5 12209 df-6 12210 df-7 12211 df-8 12212 df-9 12213 df-n0 12400 df-xnn0 12473 df-z 12487 df-dec 12606 df-uz 12750 df-q 12860 df-rp 12904 df-xneg 13024 df-xadd 13025 df-xmul 13026 df-ioo 13263 df-ico 13265 df-icc 13266 df-fz 13422 df-fzo 13569 df-fl 13710 df-seq 13923 df-exp 13983 df-hash 14252 df-cj 15020 df-re 15021 df-im 15022 df-sqrt 15156 df-abs 15157 df-clim 15409 df-rlim 15410 df-sum 15608 df-struct 17072 df-sets 17089 df-slot 17107 df-ndx 17119 df-base 17135 df-ress 17156 df-plusg 17188 df-mulr 17189 df-starv 17190 df-sca 17191 df-vsca 17192 df-ip 17193 df-tset 17194 df-ple 17195 df-ds 17197 df-unif 17198 df-hom 17199 df-cco 17200 df-rest 17340 df-topn 17341 df-0g 17359 df-gsum 17360 df-topgen 17361 df-pt 17362 df-prds 17365 df-xrs 17421 df-qtop 17426 df-imas 17427 df-xps 17429 df-mre 17503 df-mrc 17504 df-acs 17506 df-mgm 18563 df-sgrp 18642 df-mnd 18658 df-submnd 18707 df-grp 18864 df-minusg 18865 df-mulg 18996 df-subg 19051 df-cntz 19244 df-cmn 19709 df-abl 19710 df-mgp 20074 df-rng 20086 df-ur 20115 df-ring 20168 df-cring 20169 df-subrng 20477 df-subrg 20501 df-psmet 21299 df-xmet 21300 df-met 21301 df-bl 21302 df-mopn 21303 df-fbas 21304 df-fg 21305 df-cnfld 21308 df-top 22836 df-topon 22853 df-topsp 22875 df-bases 22888 df-cld 22961 df-ntr 22962 df-cls 22963 df-nei 23040 df-lp 23078 df-perf 23079 df-cn 23169 df-cnp 23170 df-haus 23257 df-cmp 23329 df-tx 23504 df-hmeo 23697 df-fil 23788 df-fm 23880 df-flim 23881 df-flf 23882 df-xms 24262 df-ms 24263 df-tms 24264 df-cncf 24825 df-0p 25625 df-limc 25821 df-dv 25822 df-dvn 25823 df-cpn 25824 df-ply 26147 df-idp 26148 df-coe 26149 df-dgr 26150 df-quot 26253 df-aa 26277

This theorem is referenced by: aaliou3lem9 26312

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