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Theorem aaliou2b 25501

Description: Liouville's approximation theorem extended to complex 𝐴. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Nov-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
aaliou2b	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘,𝑥,𝑝,𝑞

**Proof of Theorem aaliou2b**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elin 3903	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ))
2		aaliou2 25500	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝔸 ∩ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
3	1, 2	sylbir 234	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
4		1nn 11984	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ
5		aacn 25477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantr 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7	6	imcld 14906	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
8	7	recnd 11003	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
9		reim0b 14830	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
10	5, 9	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) = 0))
11	10	necon3bbid 2981	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ↔ (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0))
12	11	biimpa 477	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
13	8, 12	absrpcld 15160	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
14	13	rphalfcld 12784	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
15	14	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺)
16		1nn0 12249	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
17		nnexpcl 13795	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑞 ∈ ℕ ∧ 1 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
18	16, 17	mpan2 688	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑞 ∈ ℕ → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
19	18	ad2antll 726	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℕ)
20	19	nnrpd 12770	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
21	15, 20	rpdivcld 12789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
22	21	rpred 12772	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ∈ ℝ)
23	15	rpred 12772	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ)
24	6	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
25		znq 12692	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
26	25	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ)
27		qre 12693	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℚ → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℝ)
29	28	recnd 11003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∈ ℂ)
30	24, 29	subcld 11332	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ)
31	30	abscld 15148	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ∈ ℝ)
32	19	nnge1d 12021	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → 1 ≤ (𝑞↑1))
33		1rp 12734	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ⁺
34		rpregt0 12744	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
35	33, 34	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1))
36	20	rpregt0d 12778	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)))
37	15	rpregt0d 12778	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2)))
38		lediv2 11865	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 1) ∧ ((𝑞↑1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (𝑞↑1)) ∧ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
39	35, 36, 37, 38	syl3anc 1370	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (1 ≤ (𝑞↑1) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1)))
40	32, 39	mpbid 231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1))
41	15	rpcnd 12774	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
42	41	div1d 11743	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / 1) = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
43	40, 42	breqtrd 5100	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) ≤ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2))
44	13	adantr 481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
45	44	rpred 12772	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
46		rphalflt 12759	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ⁺ → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
47	44, 46	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
48	24, 29	imsubd 14928	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))))
49	28	reim0d 14936	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞)) = 0)
50	49	oveq2d 7291	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − (ℑ‘(𝑝 / 𝑞))) = ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0))
51	8	adantr 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
52	51	subid1d 11321	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((ℑ‘𝐴) − 0) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
53	48, 50, 52	3eqtrd 2782	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) = (ℑ‘𝐴))
54	53	fveq2d 6778	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) = (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)))
55		absimle 15021	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
56	30, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
57	54, 56	eqbrtrrd 5098	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) ≤ (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
58	23, 45, 31, 47, 57	ltletrd 11135	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
59	22, 23, 31, 43, 58	lelttrd 11133	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))
60	59	olcd 871	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑞 ∈ ℕ)) → (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
61	60	ralrimivva 3123	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
62		oveq2 7283	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑞↑𝑘) = (𝑞↑1))
63	62	oveq2d 7291	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) = (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)))
64	63	breq1d 5084	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
65	64	orbi2d 913	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
66	65	2ralbidv 3129	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 1 → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
67		oveq1 7282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) = (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)))
68	67	breq1d 5084	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))) ↔ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
69	68	orbi2d 913	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → ((𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
70	69	2ralbidv 3129	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) → (∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))) ↔ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))))
71	66, 70	rspc2ev 3572	. . 3 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (((abs‘(ℑ‘𝐴)) / 2) / (𝑞↑1)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞))))) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
72	4, 14, 61, 71	mp3an2i 1465	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))
73	3, 72	pm2.61dan 810	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∀𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∀𝑞 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 = (𝑝 / 𝑞) ∨ (𝑥 / (𝑞↑𝑘)) < (abs‘(𝐴 − (𝑝 / 𝑞)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2943 ∀wral 3064 ∃wrex 3065 ∩ cin 3886 class class class wbr 5074 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 ℝcr 10870 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 < clt 11009 ≤ cle 11010 − cmin 11205 / cdiv 11632 ℕcn 11973 2c2 12028 ℕ₀cn0 12233 ℤcz 12319 ℚcq 12688 ℝ⁺crp 12730 ↑cexp 13782 ℑcim 14809 abscabs 14945 𝔸caa 25474

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-inf2 9399 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 ax-addf 10950 ax-mulf 10951

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-tp 4566 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-iin 4927 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-of 7533 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-supp 7978 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-2o 8298 df-oadd 8301 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-pm 8618 df-ixp 8686 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-fsupp 9129 df-fi 9170 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-dju 9659 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-4 12038 df-5 12039 df-6 12040 df-7 12041 df-8 12042 df-9 12043 df-n0 12234 df-xnn0 12306 df-z 12320 df-dec 12438 df-uz 12583 df-q 12689 df-rp 12731 df-xneg 12848 df-xadd 12849 df-xmul 12850 df-ioo 13083 df-ico 13085 df-icc 13086 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-hash 14045 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-clim 15197 df-rlim 15198 df-sum 15398 df-struct 16848 df-sets 16865 df-slot 16883 df-ndx 16895 df-base 16913 df-ress 16942 df-plusg 16975 df-mulr 16976 df-starv 16977 df-sca 16978 df-vsca 16979 df-ip 16980 df-tset 16981 df-ple 16982 df-ds 16984 df-unif 16985 df-hom 16986 df-cco 16987 df-rest 17133 df-topn 17134 df-0g 17152 df-gsum 17153 df-topgen 17154 df-pt 17155 df-prds 17158 df-xrs 17213 df-qtop 17218 df-imas 17219 df-xps 17221 df-mre 17295 df-mrc 17296 df-acs 17298 df-mgm 18326 df-sgrp 18375 df-mnd 18386 df-submnd 18431 df-grp 18580 df-minusg 18581 df-mulg 18701 df-subg 18752 df-cntz 18923 df-cmn 19388 df-mgp 19721 df-ur 19738 df-ring 19785 df-cring 19786 df-subrg 20022 df-psmet 20589 df-xmet 20590 df-met 20591 df-bl 20592 df-mopn 20593 df-fbas 20594 df-fg 20595 df-cnfld 20598 df-top 22043 df-topon 22060 df-topsp 22082 df-bases 22096 df-cld 22170 df-ntr 22171 df-cls 22172 df-nei 22249 df-lp 22287 df-perf 22288 df-cn 22378 df-cnp 22379 df-haus 22466 df-cmp 22538 df-tx 22713 df-hmeo 22906 df-fil 22997 df-fm 23089 df-flim 23090 df-flf 23091 df-xms 23473 df-ms 23474 df-tms 23475 df-cncf 24041 df-0p 24834 df-limc 25030 df-dv 25031 df-dvn 25032 df-cpn 25033 df-ply 25349 df-idp 25350 df-coe 25351 df-dgr 25352 df-quot 25451 df-aa 25475

This theorem is referenced by: aaliou3lem9 25510

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