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Theorem atantayl 25077

Description: The Taylor series for arctan(𝐴). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Apr-2015.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
atantayl.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
atantayl	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑛 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐹(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem atantayl Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 12005	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
2		1zzd 11736	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
3		ax-icn 10311	. . . 4 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
4		halfcl 11583	. . . 4 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ → (i / 2) ∈ ℂ)
5	3, 4	mp1i 13	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (i / 2) ∈ ℂ)
6		simpl 476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
7		mulcl 10336	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
8	3, 6, 7	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
9	8	negcld 10700	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → -(i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
10	8	absnegd 14565	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘-(i · 𝐴)) = (abs‘(i · 𝐴)))
11		absmul 14411	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((abs‘i) · (abs‘𝐴)))
12	3, 6, 11	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((abs‘i) · (abs‘𝐴)))
13		absi 14403	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (abs‘i) = 1
14	13	oveq1i 6915	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((abs‘i) · (abs‘𝐴)) = (1 · (abs‘𝐴))
15		abscl 14395	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (abs‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
16	15	adantr 474	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
17	16	recnd 10385	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
18	17	mulid2d 10375	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 · (abs‘𝐴)) = (abs‘𝐴))
19	14, 18	syl5eq 2873	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → ((abs‘i) · (abs‘𝐴)) = (abs‘𝐴))
20	10, 12, 19	3eqtrd 2865	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘-(i · 𝐴)) = (abs‘𝐴))
21		simpr 479	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘𝐴) < 1)
22	20, 21	eqbrtrd 4895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘-(i · 𝐴)) < 1)
23		logtayl 24805	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-(i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘-(i · 𝐴)) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 − -(i · 𝐴))))
24	9, 22, 23	syl2anc 581	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 − -(i · 𝐴))))
25		ax-1cn 10310	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
26		subneg 10651	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 − -(i · 𝐴)) = (1 + (i · 𝐴)))
27	25, 8, 26	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 − -(i · 𝐴)) = (1 + (i · 𝐴)))
28	27	fveq2d 6437	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (log‘(1 − -(i · 𝐴))) = (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))
29	28	negeqd 10595	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → -(log‘(1 − -(i · 𝐴))) = -(log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))
30	24, 29	breqtrd 4899	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))
31		seqex 13097	. . . . . 6 ⊢ seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))) ∈ V
32	31	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))) ∈ V)
33	10, 22	eqbrtrrd 4897	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (abs‘(i · 𝐴)) < 1)
34		logtayl 24805	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(i · 𝐴)) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))))
35	8, 33, 34	syl2anc 581	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))))
36		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) = (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚))
37		id 22	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → 𝑛 = 𝑚)
38	36, 37	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) = ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
39		eqid 2825	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))
40		ovex 6937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) ∈ V
41	38, 39, 40	fvmpt 6529	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) = ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
42	41	adantl 475	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) = ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
43		nnnn0 11626	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀)
44		expcl 13172	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((-(i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
45	9, 43, 44	syl2an 591	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
46		nncn 11359	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ)
47	46	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℂ)
48		nnne0 11386	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → 𝑚 ≠ 0)
49	48	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ≠ 0)
50	45, 47, 49	divcld 11127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
51	42, 50	eqeltrd 2906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
52	1, 2, 51	serf 13123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℂ)
53	52	ffvelrnda 6608	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
54		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) = ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚))
55	54, 37	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) = (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
56		eqid 2825	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))
57		ovex 6937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) ∈ V
58	55, 56, 57	fvmpt 6529	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) = (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
59	58	adantl 475	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) = (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
60		expcl 13172	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
61	8, 43, 60	syl2an 591	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
62	61, 47, 49	divcld 11127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
63	59, 62	eqeltrd 2906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
64	1, 2, 63	serf 13123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶ℂ)
65	64	ffvelrnda 6608	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
66		simpr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
67	66, 1	syl6eleq 2916	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
68		simpl 476	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1))
69		elfznn 12663	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ)
70	68, 69, 51	syl2an 591	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
71	68, 69, 63	syl2an 591	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
72	38, 55	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
73		eqid 2825	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))
74		ovex 6937	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) ∈ V
75	72, 73, 74	fvmpt 6529	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
76	75	adantl 475	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
77	42, 59	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚)) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
78	76, 77	eqtr4d 2864	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚) = (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚)))
79	68, 69, 78	syl2an 591	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑘)) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚) = (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚) − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑚)))
80	67, 70, 71, 79	sersub 13138	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛))))‘𝑘) = ((seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) − (seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑘)))
81	1, 2, 30, 32, 35, 53, 65, 80	climsub 14741	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (-(log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))) − -(log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴)))))
82		addcl 10334	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
83	25, 8, 82	sylancr 583	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
84		bndatandm 25069	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ dom arctan)
85		atandm2 25017	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom arctan ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 − (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0 ∧ (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0))
86	84, 85	sylib 210	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 − (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0 ∧ (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0))
87	86	simp3d 1180	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 + (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
88	83, 87	logcld 24716	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
89		subcl 10600	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (1 − (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
90	25, 8, 89	sylancr 583	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 − (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
91	86	simp2d 1179	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (1 − (i · 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
92	90, 91	logcld 24716	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
93	88, 92	neg2subd 10730	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (-(log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))) − -(log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) − (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴)))))
94	81, 93	breqtrd 4899	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) − (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴)))))
95	50, 62	subcld 10713	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) ∈ ℂ)
96	76, 95	eqeltrd 2906	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
97	3	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → i ∈ ℂ)
98		negicn 10602	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -i ∈ ℂ
99	43	adantl 475	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀)
100		expcl 13172	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-i↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
101	98, 99, 100	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (-i↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
102		expcl 13172	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀) → (i↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
103	3, 99, 102	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (i↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
104	101, 103	subcld 10713	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) ∈ ℂ)
105		2cnd 11429	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
106		2ne0 11462	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
107	106	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 2 ≠ 0)
108	97, 104, 105, 107	div23d 11164	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) = ((i / 2) · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))))
109	108	oveq1d 6920	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) = (((i / 2) · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
110	5	adantr 474	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (i / 2) ∈ ℂ)
111		expcl 13172	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
112	6, 43, 111	syl2an 591	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
113	112, 47, 49	divcld 11127	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
114	110, 104, 113	mulassd 10380	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((i / 2) · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) = ((i / 2) · (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚))))
115	101, 103, 112	subdird 10811	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) = (((-i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) − ((i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚))))
116	6	adantr 474	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
117		mulneg1 10790	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (-i · 𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴))
118	3, 116, 117	sylancr 583	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (-i · 𝐴) = -(i · 𝐴))
119	118	oveq1d 6920	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((-i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) = (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚))
120	98	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → -i ∈ ℂ)
121	120, 116, 99	mulexpd 13317	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((-i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) = ((-i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚)))
122	119, 121	eqtr3d 2863	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) = ((-i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚)))
123	97, 116, 99	mulexpd 13317	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) = ((i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚)))
124	122, 123	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) − ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚)) = (((-i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) − ((i↑𝑚) · (𝐴↑𝑚))))
125	115, 124	eqtr4d 2864	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) = ((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) − ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚)))
126	125	oveq1d 6920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) / 𝑚) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) − ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚)) / 𝑚))
127	104, 112, 47, 49	divassd 11162	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · (𝐴↑𝑚)) / 𝑚) = (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
128	45, 61, 47, 49	divsubdird 11166	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) − ((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚)) / 𝑚) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
129	126, 127, 128	3eqtr3d 2869	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) = (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
130	129	oveq2d 6921	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((i / 2) · (((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚))) = ((i / 2) · (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))))
131	109, 114, 130	3eqtrd 2865	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) = ((i / 2) · (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))))
132		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (-i↑𝑛) = (-i↑𝑚))
133		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (i↑𝑛) = (i↑𝑚))
134	132, 133	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛)) = ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚)))
135	134	oveq2d 6921	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (i · ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛))) = (i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))))
136	135	oveq1d 6920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((i · ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛))) / 2) = ((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2))
137		oveq2 6913	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (𝐴↑𝑛) = (𝐴↑𝑚))
138	137, 37	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛) = ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚))
139	136, 138	oveq12d 6923	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑚 → (((i · ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛)) = (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
140		atantayl.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((i · ((-i↑𝑛) − (i↑𝑛))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))
141		ovex 6937	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)) ∈ V
142	139, 140, 141	fvmpt 6529	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
143	142	adantl 475	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑚) = (((i · ((-i↑𝑚) − (i↑𝑚))) / 2) · ((𝐴↑𝑚) / 𝑚)))
144	76	oveq2d 6921	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → ((i / 2) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚)) = ((i / 2) · (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑚) / 𝑚))))
145	131, 143, 144	3eqtr4d 2871	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐹‘𝑚) = ((i / 2) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (((-(i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛) − (((i · 𝐴)↑𝑛) / 𝑛)))‘𝑚)))
146	1, 2, 5, 94, 96, 145	isermulc2 14765	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ ((i / 2) · ((log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) − (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))))
147		atanval 25024	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom arctan → (arctan‘𝐴) = ((i / 2) · ((log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) − (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))))
148	84, 147	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → (arctan‘𝐴) = ((i / 2) · ((log‘(1 − (i · 𝐴))) − (log‘(1 + (i · 𝐴))))))
149	146, 148	breqtrrd 4901	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (arctan‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 386 ∧ w3a 1113 = wceq 1658 ∈ wcel 2166 ≠ wne 2999 Vcvv 3414 class class class wbr 4873 ↦ cmpt 4952 dom cdm 5342 ‘cfv 6123 (class class class)co 6905 ℂcc 10250 ℝcr 10251 0cc0 10252 1c1 10253 ici 10254 + caddc 10255 · cmul 10257 < clt 10391 − cmin 10585 -cneg 10586 / cdiv 11009 ℕcn 11350 2c2 11406 ℕ₀cn0 11618 ℤ_≥cuz 11968 ...cfz 12619 seqcseq 13095 ↑cexp 13154 abscabs 14351 ⇝ cli 14592 logclog 24700 arctancatan 25004

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1896 ax-4 1910 ax-5 2011 ax-6 2077 ax-7 2114 ax-8 2168 ax-9 2175 ax-10 2194 ax-11 2209 ax-12 2222 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2803 ax-rep 4994 ax-sep 5005 ax-nul 5013 ax-pow 5065 ax-pr 5127 ax-un 7209 ax-inf2 8815 ax-cnex 10308 ax-resscn 10309 ax-1cn 10310 ax-icn 10311 ax-addcl 10312 ax-addrcl 10313 ax-mulcl 10314 ax-mulrcl 10315 ax-mulcom 10316 ax-addass 10317 ax-mulass 10318 ax-distr 10319 ax-i2m1 10320 ax-1ne0 10321 ax-1rid 10322 ax-rnegex 10323 ax-rrecex 10324 ax-cnre 10325 ax-pre-lttri 10326 ax-pre-lttrn 10327 ax-pre-ltadd 10328 ax-pre-mulgt0 10329 ax-pre-sup 10330 ax-addf 10331 ax-mulf 10332

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 881 df-3or 1114 df-3an 1115 df-tru 1662 df-fal 1672 df-ex 1881 df-nf 1885 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2605 df-eu 2640 df-clab 2812 df-cleq 2818 df-clel 2821 df-nfc 2958 df-ne 3000 df-nel 3103 df-ral 3122 df-rex 3123 df-reu 3124 df-rmo 3125 df-rab 3126 df-v 3416 df-sbc 3663 df-csb 3758 df-dif 3801 df-un 3803 df-in 3805 df-ss 3812 df-pss 3814 df-nul 4145 df-if 4307 df-pw 4380 df-sn 4398 df-pr 4400 df-tp 4402 df-op 4404 df-uni 4659 df-int 4698 df-iun 4742 df-iin 4743 df-br 4874 df-opab 4936 df-mpt 4953 df-tr 4976 df-id 5250 df-eprel 5255 df-po 5263 df-so 5264 df-fr 5301 df-se 5302 df-we 5303 df-xp 5348 df-rel 5349 df-cnv 5350 df-co 5351 df-dm 5352 df-rn 5353 df-res 5354 df-ima 5355 df-pred 5920 df-ord 5966 df-on 5967 df-lim 5968 df-suc 5969 df-iota 6086 df-fun 6125 df-fn 6126 df-f 6127 df-f1 6128 df-fo 6129 df-f1o 6130 df-fv 6131 df-isom 6132 df-riota 6866 df-ov 6908 df-oprab 6909 df-mpt2 6910 df-of 7157 df-om 7327 df-1st 7428 df-2nd 7429 df-supp 7560 df-wrecs 7672 df-recs 7734 df-rdg 7772 df-1o 7826 df-2o 7827 df-oadd 7830 df-er 8009 df-map 8124 df-pm 8125 df-ixp 8176 df-en 8223 df-dom 8224 df-sdom 8225 df-fin 8226 df-fsupp 8545 df-fi 8586 df-sup 8617 df-inf 8618 df-oi 8684 df-card 9078 df-cda 9305 df-pnf 10393 df-mnf 10394 df-xr 10395 df-ltxr 10396 df-le 10397 df-sub 10587 df-neg 10588 df-div 11010 df-nn 11351 df-2 11414 df-3 11415 df-4 11416 df-5 11417 df-6 11418 df-7 11419 df-8 11420 df-9 11421 df-n0 11619 df-z 11705 df-dec 11822 df-uz 11969 df-q 12072 df-rp 12113 df-xneg 12232 df-xadd 12233 df-xmul 12234 df-ioo 12467 df-ioc 12468 df-ico 12469 df-icc 12470 df-fz 12620 df-fzo 12761 df-fl 12888 df-mod 12964 df-seq 13096 df-exp 13155 df-fac 13354 df-bc 13383 df-hash 13411 df-shft 14184 df-cj 14216 df-re 14217 df-im 14218 df-sqrt 14352 df-abs 14353 df-limsup 14579 df-clim 14596 df-rlim 14597 df-sum 14794 df-ef 15170 df-sin 15172 df-cos 15173 df-tan 15174 df-pi 15175 df-struct 16224 df-ndx 16225 df-slot 16226 df-base 16228 df-sets 16229 df-ress 16230 df-plusg 16318 df-mulr 16319 df-starv 16320 df-sca 16321 df-vsca 16322 df-ip 16323 df-tset 16324 df-ple 16325 df-ds 16327 df-unif 16328 df-hom 16329 df-cco 16330 df-rest 16436 df-topn 16437 df-0g 16455 df-gsum 16456 df-topgen 16457 df-pt 16458 df-prds 16461 df-xrs 16515 df-qtop 16520 df-imas 16521 df-xps 16523 df-mre 16599 df-mrc 16600 df-acs 16602 df-mgm 17595 df-sgrp 17637 df-mnd 17648 df-submnd 17689 df-mulg 17895 df-cntz 18100 df-cmn 18548 df-psmet 20098 df-xmet 20099 df-met 20100 df-bl 20101 df-mopn 20102 df-fbas 20103 df-fg 20104 df-cnfld 20107 df-top 21069 df-topon 21086 df-topsp 21108 df-bases 21121 df-cld 21194 df-ntr 21195 df-cls 21196 df-nei 21273 df-lp 21311 df-perf 21312 df-cn 21402 df-cnp 21403 df-haus 21490 df-cmp 21561 df-tx 21736 df-hmeo 21929 df-fil 22020 df-fm 22112 df-flim 22113 df-flf 22114 df-xms 22495 df-ms 22496 df-tms 22497 df-cncf 23051 df-limc 24029 df-dv 24030 df-ulm 24530 df-log 24702 df-atan 25007

This theorem is referenced by: atantayl2 25078

W3C validator