measiun - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem measiun 34208

Description: A measure is sub-additive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
measiun.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
measiun.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
measiun.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
measiun.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
measiun	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝜑,𝑛 𝑆,𝑛 𝑛,𝑀 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑛) 𝐵(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem measiun Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		iccssxr 13391	. . 3 ⊢ (0[,]+∞) ⊆ ℝ^*
2		measiun.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
3		measiun.2	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
4		measvxrge0 34195	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
5	2, 3, 4	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
6	1, 5	sselid 3944	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ^*)
7		measbase 34187	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
8	2, 7	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
9		measiun.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
10	9	ralrimiva 3125	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
11		sigaclcu2 34110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
12	8, 10, 11	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
13		measvxrge0 34195	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
14	2, 12, 13	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
15	1, 14	sselid 3944	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ ℝ^*)
16		nnex 12192	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
17	2	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
18		measvxrge0 34195	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
19	17, 9, 18	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
20	19	ralrimiva 3125	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
21		nfcv 2891	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛ℕ
22	21	esumcl 34020	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℕ ∈ V ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
23	16, 20, 22	sylancr 587	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
24	1, 23	sselid 3944	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ^)
25		measiun.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵)
26	2, 3, 12, 25	measssd 34205	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵))
27		nfcsb1v 3886	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵
28		csbeq1a 3876	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐵 = ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)
29		eqidd 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ℕ = ℕ)
30	29	orcd 873	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℕ = ℕ ∨ ℕ = (1..^𝑚)))
31	27, 28, 30, 2, 9	measiuns 34207	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) = Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)))
32	16	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ℕ ∈ V)
33	8	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
34		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑
35		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝑘
36	35	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 𝑘 ∈ ℕ
37	27	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆
38	36, 37	nfim 1896	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
39	34, 38	nfim 1896	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
40		eleq1w 2811	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ))
41	28	eleq1d 2813	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
42	40, 41	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)))
43	42	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))))
44	9	ex 412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
45	39, 43, 44	chvarfv 2241	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
46	45	ralrimiv 3124	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
47		fzossnn 13672	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1..^𝑛) ⊆ ℕ
48		ssralv 4015	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1..^𝑛) ⊆ ℕ → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
49	47, 48	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
50		sigaclfu2 34111	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
51	49, 50	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
52	8, 46, 51	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
53	52	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
54		difelsiga 34123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
55	33, 9, 53, 54	syl3anc 1373	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
56		measvxrge0 34195	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
57	17, 55, 56	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
58		difssd 4100	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵)
59	17, 55, 9, 58	measssd 34205	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ≤ (𝑀‘𝐵))
60	32, 57, 19, 59	esumle 34048	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ≤ Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))
61	31, 60	eqbrtrd 5129	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))
62	6, 15, 24, 26, 61	xrletrd 13122	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∀wral 3044 Vcvv 3447 ⦋csb 3862 ∖ cdif 3911 ⊆ wss 3914 ∪ cuni 4871 ∪ ciun 4955 class class class wbr 5107 ran crn 5639 ‘cfv 6511 (class class class)co 7387 0cc0 11068 1c1 11069 +∞cpnf 11205 ℝ^*cxr 11207 ≤ cle 11209 ℕcn 12186 [,]cicc 13309 ..^cfzo 13615 Σ^*cesum 34017 sigAlgebracsiga 34098 measurescmeas 34185

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5234 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pow 5320 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7711 ax-inf2 9594 ax-ac2 10416 ax-cnex 11124 ax-resscn 11125 ax-1cn 11126 ax-icn 11127 ax-addcl 11128 ax-addrcl 11129 ax-mulcl 11130 ax-mulrcl 11131 ax-mulcom 11132 ax-addass 11133 ax-mulass 11134 ax-distr 11135 ax-i2m1 11136 ax-1ne0 11137 ax-1rid 11138 ax-rnegex 11139 ax-rrecex 11140 ax-cnre 11141 ax-pre-lttri 11142 ax-pre-lttrn 11143 ax-pre-ltadd 11144 ax-pre-mulgt0 11145 ax-pre-sup 11146 ax-addf 11147 ax-mulf 11148

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3354 df-reu 3355 df-rab 3406 df-v 3449 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3863 df-dif 3917 df-un 3919 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pss 3934 df-nul 4297 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-tp 4594 df-op 4596 df-uni 4872 df-int 4911 df-iun 4957 df-iin 4958 df-disj 5075 df-br 5108 df-opab 5170 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5215 df-id 5533 df-eprel 5538 df-po 5546 df-so 5547 df-fr 5591 df-se 5592 df-we 5593 df-xp 5644 df-rel 5645 df-cnv 5646 df-co 5647 df-dm 5648 df-rn 5649 df-res 5650 df-ima 5651 df-pred 6274 df-ord 6335 df-on 6336 df-lim 6337 df-suc 6338 df-iota 6464 df-fun 6513 df-fn 6514 df-f 6515 df-f1 6516 df-fo 6517 df-f1o 6518 df-fv 6519 df-isom 6520 df-riota 7344 df-ov 7390 df-oprab 7391 df-mpo 7392 df-of 7653 df-om 7843 df-1st 7968 df-2nd 7969 df-supp 8140 df-frecs 8260 df-wrecs 8291 df-recs 8340 df-rdg 8378 df-1o 8434 df-2o 8435 df-er 8671 df-map 8801 df-pm 8802 df-ixp 8871 df-en 8919 df-dom 8920 df-sdom 8921 df-fin 8922 df-fsupp 9313 df-fi 9362 df-sup 9393 df-inf 9394 df-oi 9463 df-dju 9854 df-card 9892 df-acn 9895 df-ac 10069 df-pnf 11210 df-mnf 11211 df-xr 11212 df-ltxr 11213 df-le 11214 df-sub 11407 df-neg 11408 df-div 11836 df-nn 12187 df-2 12249 df-3 12250 df-4 12251 df-5 12252 df-6 12253 df-7 12254 df-8 12255 df-9 12256 df-n0 12443 df-z 12530 df-dec 12650 df-uz 12794 df-q 12908 df-rp 12952 df-xneg 13072 df-xadd 13073 df-xmul 13074 df-ioo 13310 df-ioc 13311 df-ico 13312 df-icc 13313 df-fz 13469 df-fzo 13616 df-fl 13754 df-mod 13832 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14027 df-fac 14239 df-bc 14268 df-hash 14296 df-shft 15033 df-cj 15065 df-re 15066 df-im 15067 df-sqrt 15201 df-abs 15202 df-limsup 15437 df-clim 15454 df-rlim 15455 df-sum 15653 df-ef 16033 df-sin 16035 df-cos 16036 df-pi 16038 df-struct 17117 df-sets 17134 df-slot 17152 df-ndx 17164 df-base 17180 df-ress 17201 df-plusg 17233 df-mulr 17234 df-starv 17235 df-sca 17236 df-vsca 17237 df-ip 17238 df-tset 17239 df-ple 17240 df-ds 17242 df-unif 17243 df-hom 17244 df-cco 17245 df-rest 17385 df-topn 17386 df-0g 17404 df-gsum 17405 df-topgen 17406 df-pt 17407 df-prds 17410 df-ordt 17464 df-xrs 17465 df-qtop 17470 df-imas 17471 df-xps 17473 df-mre 17547 df-mrc 17548 df-acs 17550 df-ps 18525 df-tsr 18526 df-plusf 18566 df-mgm 18567 df-sgrp 18646 df-mnd 18662 df-mhm 18710 df-submnd 18711 df-grp 18868 df-minusg 18869 df-sbg 18870 df-mulg 19000 df-subg 19055 df-cntz 19249 df-cmn 19712 df-abl 19713 df-mgp 20050 df-rng 20062 df-ur 20091 df-ring 20144 df-cring 20145 df-subrng 20455 df-subrg 20479 df-abv 20718 df-lmod 20768 df-scaf 20769 df-sra 21080 df-rgmod 21081 df-psmet 21256 df-xmet 21257 df-met 21258 df-bl 21259 df-mopn 21260 df-fbas 21261 df-fg 21262 df-cnfld 21265 df-top 22781 df-topon 22798 df-topsp 22820 df-bases 22833 df-cld 22906 df-ntr 22907 df-cls 22908 df-nei 22985 df-lp 23023 df-perf 23024 df-cn 23114 df-cnp 23115 df-haus 23202 df-tx 23449 df-hmeo 23642 df-fil 23733 df-fm 23825 df-flim 23826 df-flf 23827 df-tmd 23959 df-tgp 23960 df-tsms 24014 df-trg 24047 df-xms 24208 df-ms 24209 df-tms 24210 df-nm 24470 df-ngp 24471 df-nrg 24473 df-nlm 24474 df-ii 24770 df-cncf 24771 df-limc 25767 df-dv 25768 df-log 26465 df-esum 34018 df-siga 34099 df-meas 34186

This theorem is referenced by: boolesineq 34446

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