measiun - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem measiun 34204

Description: A measure is sub-additive. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Dec-2016.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
measiun.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
measiun.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
measiun.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
measiun.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
measiun	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝜑,𝑛 𝑆,𝑛 𝑛,𝑀 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐴(𝑛) 𝐵(𝑛)

Proof of Theorem measiun Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑚 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		iccssxr 13352	. . 3 ⊢ (0[,]+∞) ⊆ ℝ^*
2		measiun.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
3		measiun.2	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆)
4		measvxrge0 34191	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
5	2, 3, 4	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
6	1, 5	sselid 3935	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ^*)
7		measbase 34183	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
8	2, 7	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
9		measiun.3	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
10	9	ralrimiva 3121	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
11		sigaclcu2 34106	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
12	8, 10, 11	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
13		measvxrge0 34191	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
14	2, 12, 13	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
15	1, 14	sselid 3935	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ∈ ℝ^*)
16		nnex 12153	. . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
17	2	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆))
18		measvxrge0 34191	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
19	17, 9, 18	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
20	19	ralrimiva 3121	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
21		nfcv 2891	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛ℕ
22	21	esumcl 34016	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℕ ∈ V ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
23	16, 20, 22	sylancr 587	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
24	1, 23	sselid 3935	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ^)
25		measiun.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵)
26	2, 3, 12, 25	measssd 34201	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵))
27		nfcsb1v 3877	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵
28		csbeq1a 3867	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝐵 = ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)
29		eqidd 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ℕ = ℕ)
30	29	orcd 873	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℕ = ℕ ∨ ℕ = (1..^𝑚)))
31	27, 28, 30, 2, 9	measiuns 34203	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) = Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)))
32	16	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ℕ ∈ V)
33	8	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra)
34		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝜑
35		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛𝑘
36	35	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛 𝑘 ∈ ℕ
37	27	nfel1 2908	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆
38	36, 37	nfim 1896	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
39	34, 38	nfim 1896	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑛(𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
40		eleq1w 2811	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ))
41	28	eleq1d 2813	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
42	40, 41	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) ↔ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)))
43	42	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))))
44	9	ex 412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
45	39, 43, 44	chvarfv 2241	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
46	45	ralrimiv 3120	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
47		fzossnn 13633	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (1..^𝑛) ⊆ ℕ
48		ssralv 4006	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1..^𝑛) ⊆ ℕ → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆))
49	47, 48	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
50		sigaclfu2 34107	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
51	49, 50	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
52	8, 46, 51	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
53	52	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆)
54		difelsiga 34119	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ ∪ ran sigAlgebra ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
55	33, 9, 53, 54	syl3anc 1373	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
56		measvxrge0 34191	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (measures‘𝑆) ∧ (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
57	17, 55, 56	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ∈ (0[,]+∞))
58		difssd 4090	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵) ⊆ 𝐵)
59	17, 55, 9, 58	measssd 34201	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ≤ (𝑀‘𝐵))
60	32, 57, 19, 59	esumle 34044	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘(𝐵 ∖ ∪ 𝑘 ∈ (1..^𝑛)⦋𝑘 / 𝑛⦌𝐵)) ≤ Σ^𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))
61	31, 60	eqbrtrd 5117	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘∪ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐵) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))
62	6, 15, 24, 26, 61	xrletrd 13083	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀‘𝐴) ≤ Σ^*𝑛 ∈ ℕ(𝑀‘𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ∀wral 3044 Vcvv 3438 ⦋csb 3853 ∖ cdif 3902 ⊆ wss 3905 ∪ cuni 4861 ∪ ciun 4944 class class class wbr 5095 ran crn 5624 ‘cfv 6486 (class class class)co 7353 0cc0 11028 1c1 11029 +∞cpnf 11165 ℝ^*cxr 11167 ≤ cle 11169 ℕcn 12147 [,]cicc 13270 ..^cfzo 13576 Σ^*cesum 34013 sigAlgebracsiga 34094 measurescmeas 34181

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5221 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7675 ax-inf2 9556 ax-ac2 10376 ax-cnex 11084 ax-resscn 11085 ax-1cn 11086 ax-icn 11087 ax-addcl 11088 ax-addrcl 11089 ax-mulcl 11090 ax-mulrcl 11091 ax-mulcom 11092 ax-addass 11093 ax-mulass 11094 ax-distr 11095 ax-i2m1 11096 ax-1ne0 11097 ax-1rid 11098 ax-rnegex 11099 ax-rrecex 11100 ax-cnre 11101 ax-pre-lttri 11102 ax-pre-lttrn 11103 ax-pre-ltadd 11104 ax-pre-mulgt0 11105 ax-pre-sup 11106 ax-addf 11107 ax-mulf 11108

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3345 df-reu 3346 df-rab 3397 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4479 df-pw 4555 df-sn 4580 df-pr 4582 df-tp 4584 df-op 4586 df-uni 4862 df-int 4900 df-iun 4946 df-iin 4947 df-disj 5063 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-mpt 5177 df-tr 5203 df-id 5518 df-eprel 5523 df-po 5531 df-so 5532 df-fr 5576 df-se 5577 df-we 5578 df-xp 5629 df-rel 5630 df-cnv 5631 df-co 5632 df-dm 5633 df-rn 5634 df-res 5635 df-ima 5636 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-isom 6495 df-riota 7310 df-ov 7356 df-oprab 7357 df-mpo 7358 df-of 7617 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-supp 8101 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-1o 8395 df-2o 8396 df-er 8632 df-map 8762 df-pm 8763 df-ixp 8832 df-en 8880 df-dom 8881 df-sdom 8882 df-fin 8883 df-fsupp 9271 df-fi 9320 df-sup 9351 df-inf 9352 df-oi 9421 df-dju 9816 df-card 9854 df-acn 9857 df-ac 10029 df-pnf 11170 df-mnf 11171 df-xr 11172 df-ltxr 11173 df-le 11174 df-sub 11368 df-neg 11369 df-div 11797 df-nn 12148 df-2 12210 df-3 12211 df-4 12212 df-5 12213 df-6 12214 df-7 12215 df-8 12216 df-9 12217 df-n0 12404 df-z 12491 df-dec 12611 df-uz 12755 df-q 12869 df-rp 12913 df-xneg 13033 df-xadd 13034 df-xmul 13035 df-ioo 13271 df-ioc 13272 df-ico 13273 df-icc 13274 df-fz 13430 df-fzo 13577 df-fl 13715 df-mod 13793 df-seq 13928 df-exp 13988 df-fac 14200 df-bc 14229 df-hash 14257 df-shft 14993 df-cj 15025 df-re 15026 df-im 15027 df-sqrt 15161 df-abs 15162 df-limsup 15397 df-clim 15414 df-rlim 15415 df-sum 15613 df-ef 15993 df-sin 15995 df-cos 15996 df-pi 15998 df-struct 17077 df-sets 17094 df-slot 17112 df-ndx 17124 df-base 17140 df-ress 17161 df-plusg 17193 df-mulr 17194 df-starv 17195 df-sca 17196 df-vsca 17197 df-ip 17198 df-tset 17199 df-ple 17200 df-ds 17202 df-unif 17203 df-hom 17204 df-cco 17205 df-rest 17345 df-topn 17346 df-0g 17364 df-gsum 17365 df-topgen 17366 df-pt 17367 df-prds 17370 df-ordt 17424 df-xrs 17425 df-qtop 17430 df-imas 17431 df-xps 17433 df-mre 17507 df-mrc 17508 df-acs 17510 df-ps 18491 df-tsr 18492 df-plusf 18532 df-mgm 18533 df-sgrp 18612 df-mnd 18628 df-mhm 18676 df-submnd 18677 df-grp 18834 df-minusg 18835 df-sbg 18836 df-mulg 18966 df-subg 19021 df-cntz 19215 df-cmn 19680 df-abl 19681 df-mgp 20045 df-rng 20057 df-ur 20086 df-ring 20139 df-cring 20140 df-subrng 20450 df-subrg 20474 df-abv 20713 df-lmod 20784 df-scaf 20785 df-sra 21096 df-rgmod 21097 df-psmet 21272 df-xmet 21273 df-met 21274 df-bl 21275 df-mopn 21276 df-fbas 21277 df-fg 21278 df-cnfld 21281 df-top 22798 df-topon 22815 df-topsp 22837 df-bases 22850 df-cld 22923 df-ntr 22924 df-cls 22925 df-nei 23002 df-lp 23040 df-perf 23041 df-cn 23131 df-cnp 23132 df-haus 23219 df-tx 23466 df-hmeo 23659 df-fil 23750 df-fm 23842 df-flim 23843 df-flf 23844 df-tmd 23976 df-tgp 23977 df-tsms 24031 df-trg 24064 df-xms 24225 df-ms 24226 df-tms 24227 df-nm 24487 df-ngp 24488 df-nrg 24490 df-nlm 24491 df-ii 24787 df-cncf 24788 df-limc 25784 df-dv 25785 df-log 26482 df-esum 34014 df-siga 34095 df-meas 34182

This theorem is referenced by: boolesineq 34442

W3C validator