esumpmono - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem esumpmono 31566

Description: The partial sums in an extended sum form a monotonic sequence. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Aug-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
esumpmono.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
esumpmono.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
esumpmono.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
esumpmono	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem esumpmono**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		iccssxr 12862	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0[,]+∞) ⊆ ℝ^*
2		ovexd 7185	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1...𝑀) ∈ V)
3		elfznn 12985	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
4		icossicc 12868	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0[,)+∞) ⊆ (0[,]+∞)
5		esumpmono.3	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
6	4, 5	sseldi 3890	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
7	3, 6	sylan2 595	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
8	7	ralrimiva 3113	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
9		nfcv 2919	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(1...𝑀)
10	9	esumcl 31517	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((1...𝑀) ∈ V ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ^*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
11	2, 8, 10	syl2anc 587	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^*𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
12	1, 11	sseldi 3890	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^)
13	12	xrleidd 12586	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴)
14		ovexd 7185	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ∈ V)
15		esumpmono.1	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
16	15	adantr 484	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
17		peano2nn 11686	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 + 1) ∈ ℕ)
18		nnuz 12321	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
19	17, 18	eleqtrdi 2862	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
20		fzss1 12995	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (1...𝑁))
21	16, 19, 20	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ⊆ (1...𝑁))
22		simpr 488	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))
23	21, 22	sseldd 3893	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁))
24		elfznn 12985	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
25	23, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
26	25, 6	syldan 594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
27	26	ralrimiva 3113	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
28		nfcv 2919	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)
29	28	esumcl 31517	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁) ∈ V ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
30	14, 27, 29	syl2anc 587	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞))
31		elxrge0 12889	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ↔ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ 0 ≤ Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴))
32	31	simprbi 500	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) → 0 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴)
33	30, 32	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴)
34		0xr 10726	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ^*
35	34	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ^*)
36	1, 30	sseldi 3890	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^)
37		xle2add 12693	. . . 4 ⊢ (((Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ^) ∧ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^* ∧ Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^)) → ((Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴) → (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0) ≤ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴)))
38	12, 35, 12, 36, 37	syl22anc 837	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴) → (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0) ≤ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴)))
39	13, 33, 38	mp2and 698	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0) ≤ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴))
40		xaddid1 12675	. . . 4 ⊢ (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ∈ ℝ^ → (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0) = Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴)
41	12, 40	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0) = Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴)
42	41	eqcomd 2764	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 = (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 0))
43	15, 18	eleqtrdi 2862	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
44		esumpmono.2	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
45		eluzfz 12951	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))
46	43, 44, 45	syl2anc 587	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁))
47		fzsplit 12982	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (1...𝑁) → (1...𝑁) = ((1...𝑀) ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)))
48		esumeq1 31521	. . . 4 ⊢ ((1...𝑁) = ((1...𝑀) ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴 = Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((1...𝑀) ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))𝐴)
49	46, 47, 48	3syl 18	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴 = Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((1...𝑀) ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))𝐴)
50		nfv 1915	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
51		nnre 11681	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
52	51	ltp1d 11608	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → 𝑀 < (𝑀 + 1))
53		fzdisj 12983	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 < (𝑀 + 1) → ((1...𝑀) ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
54	15, 52, 53	3syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1...𝑀) ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)) = ∅)
55	50, 9, 28, 2, 14, 54, 7, 26	esumsplit 31540	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ ((1...𝑀) ∪ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁))𝐴 = (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴))
56	49, 55	eqtrd 2793	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 +_𝑒 Σ^*𝑘 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)...𝑁)𝐴))
57	39, 42, 56	3brtr4d 5064	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑀)𝐴 ≤ Σ^𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑁)𝐴)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1538 ∈ wcel 2111 ∀wral 3070 Vcvv 3409 ∪ cun 3856 ∩ cin 3857 ⊆ wss 3858 ∅c0 4225 class class class wbr 5032 ‘cfv 6335 (class class class)co 7150 0cc0 10575 1c1 10576 + caddc 10578 +∞cpnf 10710 ℝ^*cxr 10712 < clt 10713 ≤ cle 10714 ℕcn 11674 ℤ_≥cuz 12282 +_𝑒 cxad 12546 [,)cico 12781 [,]cicc 12782 ...cfz 12939 Σ^*cesum 31514

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2729 ax-rep 5156 ax-sep 5169 ax-nul 5176 ax-pow 5234 ax-pr 5298 ax-un 7459 ax-inf2 9137 ax-cnex 10631 ax-resscn 10632 ax-1cn 10633 ax-icn 10634 ax-addcl 10635 ax-addrcl 10636 ax-mulcl 10637 ax-mulrcl 10638 ax-mulcom 10639 ax-addass 10640 ax-mulass 10641 ax-distr 10642 ax-i2m1 10643 ax-1ne0 10644 ax-1rid 10645 ax-rnegex 10646 ax-rrecex 10647 ax-cnre 10648 ax-pre-lttri 10649 ax-pre-lttrn 10650 ax-pre-ltadd 10651 ax-pre-mulgt0 10652 ax-pre-sup 10653 ax-addf 10654 ax-mulf 10655

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2557 df-eu 2588 df-clab 2736 df-cleq 2750 df-clel 2830 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3075 df-rex 3076 df-reu 3077 df-rmo 3078 df-rab 3079 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3697 df-csb 3806 df-dif 3861 df-un 3863 df-in 3865 df-ss 3875 df-pss 3877 df-nul 4226 df-if 4421 df-pw 4496 df-sn 4523 df-pr 4525 df-tp 4527 df-op 4529 df-uni 4799 df-int 4839 df-iun 4885 df-iin 4886 df-br 5033 df-opab 5095 df-mpt 5113 df-tr 5139 df-id 5430 df-eprel 5435 df-po 5443 df-so 5444 df-fr 5483 df-se 5484 df-we 5485 df-xp 5530 df-rel 5531 df-cnv 5532 df-co 5533 df-dm 5534 df-rn 5535 df-res 5536 df-ima 5537 df-pred 6126 df-ord 6172 df-on 6173 df-lim 6174 df-suc 6175 df-iota 6294 df-fun 6337 df-fn 6338 df-f 6339 df-f1 6340 df-fo 6341 df-f1o 6342 df-fv 6343 df-isom 6344 df-riota 7108 df-ov 7153 df-oprab 7154 df-mpo 7155 df-of 7405 df-om 7580 df-1st 7693 df-2nd 7694 df-supp 7836 df-wrecs 7957 df-recs 8018 df-rdg 8056 df-1o 8112 df-2o 8113 df-er 8299 df-map 8418 df-pm 8419 df-ixp 8480 df-en 8528 df-dom 8529 df-sdom 8530 df-fin 8531 df-fsupp 8867 df-fi 8908 df-sup 8939 df-inf 8940 df-oi 9007 df-card 9401 df-pnf 10715 df-mnf 10716 df-xr 10717 df-ltxr 10718 df-le 10719 df-sub 10910 df-neg 10911 df-div 11336 df-nn 11675 df-2 11737 df-3 11738 df-4 11739 df-5 11740 df-6 11741 df-7 11742 df-8 11743 df-9 11744 df-n0 11935 df-z 12021 df-dec 12138 df-uz 12283 df-q 12389 df-rp 12431 df-xneg 12548 df-xadd 12549 df-xmul 12550 df-ioo 12783 df-ioc 12784 df-ico 12785 df-icc 12786 df-fz 12940 df-fzo 13083 df-fl 13211 df-mod 13287 df-seq 13419 df-exp 13480 df-fac 13684 df-bc 13713 df-hash 13741 df-shft 14474 df-cj 14506 df-re 14507 df-im 14508 df-sqrt 14642 df-abs 14643 df-limsup 14876 df-clim 14893 df-rlim 14894 df-sum 15091 df-ef 15469 df-sin 15471 df-cos 15472 df-pi 15474 df-struct 16543 df-ndx 16544 df-slot 16545 df-base 16547 df-sets 16548 df-ress 16549 df-plusg 16636 df-mulr 16637 df-starv 16638 df-sca 16639 df-vsca 16640 df-ip 16641 df-tset 16642 df-ple 16643 df-ds 16645 df-unif 16646 df-hom 16647 df-cco 16648 df-rest 16754 df-topn 16755 df-0g 16773 df-gsum 16774 df-topgen 16775 df-pt 16776 df-prds 16779 df-ordt 16832 df-xrs 16833 df-qtop 16838 df-imas 16839 df-xps 16841 df-mre 16915 df-mrc 16916 df-acs 16918 df-ps 17876 df-tsr 17877 df-plusf 17917 df-mgm 17918 df-sgrp 17967 df-mnd 17978 df-mhm 18022 df-submnd 18023 df-grp 18172 df-minusg 18173 df-sbg 18174 df-mulg 18292 df-subg 18343 df-cntz 18514 df-cmn 18975 df-abl 18976 df-mgp 19308 df-ur 19320 df-ring 19367 df-cring 19368 df-subrg 19601 df-abv 19656 df-lmod 19704 df-scaf 19705 df-sra 20012 df-rgmod 20013 df-psmet 20158 df-xmet 20159 df-met 20160 df-bl 20161 df-mopn 20162 df-fbas 20163 df-fg 20164 df-cnfld 20167 df-top 21594 df-topon 21611 df-topsp 21633 df-bases 21646 df-cld 21719 df-ntr 21720 df-cls 21721 df-nei 21798 df-lp 21836 df-perf 21837 df-cn 21927 df-cnp 21928 df-haus 22015 df-tx 22262 df-hmeo 22455 df-fil 22546 df-fm 22638 df-flim 22639 df-flf 22640 df-tmd 22772 df-tgp 22773 df-tsms 22827 df-trg 22860 df-xms 23022 df-ms 23023 df-tms 23024 df-nm 23284 df-ngp 23285 df-nrg 23287 df-nlm 23288 df-ii 23578 df-cncf 23579 df-limc 24565 df-dv 24566 df-log 25247 df-esum 31515

This theorem is referenced by: esumcvg 31573

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