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Theorem dchrvmasumif 27349

Description: An asymptotic approximation for the sum of 𝑋(𝑛)Λ(𝑛) / 𝑛 conditional on the value of the infinite sum 𝑆. (We will later show that the case 𝑆 = 0 is impossible, and hence establish dchrvmasum 27371.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
rpvmasum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
rpvmasum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrisum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrisum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
dchrvmasumif.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
dchrvmasumif.c	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
dchrvmasumif.s	⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
dchrvmasumif.1	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrvmasumif	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑦, 1 𝐶,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥,𝑦 𝑥,𝑎,𝑦 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥,𝑦 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑆,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥,𝑦 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑎,𝐿,𝑥,𝑦 𝑋,𝑎,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑦,𝑎) 𝐶(𝑎) 𝐷(𝑎) 𝑆(𝑎) 1 (𝑎) 𝐹(𝑎) 𝐺(𝑥,𝑦,𝑛,𝑎) 𝑁(𝑎) 𝑍(𝑎)

Proof of Theorem dchrvmasumif Dummy variables 𝑐 𝑡 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4		rpvmasum.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		rpvmasum.d	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
6		rpvmasum.1	. . 3 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrisum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		dchrisum.n1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
9		eqid 2731	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))) = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))
10	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	dchrvmasumlema 27346	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))
11	3	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	7	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
13	8	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
14		dchrvmasumif.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
15		dchrvmasumif.c	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
16	15	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
17		dchrvmasumif.s	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
18	17	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
19		dchrvmasumif.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))
20	19	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))
21		simprl 768	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
22		simprrl 778	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡)
23		simprrr 779	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦)))
24	1, 2, 11, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 9, 21, 22, 23	dchrvmasumiflem2 27348	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
25	24	rexlimdvaa 3155	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
26	25	exlimdv 1935	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
27	10, 26	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∃wex 1780 ∈ wcel 2105 ≠ wne 2939 ∀wral 3060 ∃wrex 3069 ifcif 4528 class class class wbr 5148 ↦ cmpt 5231 ‘cfv 6543 (class class class)co 7412 0cc0 11116 1c1 11117 + caddc 11119 · cmul 11121 +∞cpnf 11252 ≤ cle 11256 − cmin 11451 / cdiv 11878 ℕcn 12219 3c3 12275 ℝ⁺crp 12981 [,)cico 13333 ...cfz 13491 ⌊cfl 13762 seqcseq 13973 abscabs 15188 ⇝ cli 15435 𝑂(1)co1 15437 Σcsu 15639 Basecbs 17151 0_gc0g 17392 ℤRHomczrh 21359 ℤ/nℤczn 21362 logclog 26403 Λcvma 26937 DChrcdchr 27078

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2702 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7729 ax-inf2 9642 ax-cnex 11172 ax-resscn 11173 ax-1cn 11174 ax-icn 11175 ax-addcl 11176 ax-addrcl 11177 ax-mulcl 11178 ax-mulrcl 11179 ax-mulcom 11180 ax-addass 11181 ax-mulass 11182 ax-distr 11183 ax-i2m1 11184 ax-1ne0 11185 ax-1rid 11186 ax-rnegex 11187 ax-rrecex 11188 ax-cnre 11189 ax-pre-lttri 11190 ax-pre-lttrn 11191 ax-pre-ltadd 11192 ax-pre-mulgt0 11193 ax-pre-sup 11194 ax-addf 11195 ax-mulf 11196

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2940 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3061 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3375 df-reu 3376 df-rab 3432 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-tp 4633 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-iin 5000 df-disj 5114 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-isom 6552 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 df-of 7674 df-om 7860 df-1st 7979 df-2nd 7980 df-supp 8152 df-tpos 8217 df-frecs 8272 df-wrecs 8303 df-recs 8377 df-rdg 8416 df-1o 8472 df-2o 8473 df-oadd 8476 df-omul 8477 df-er 8709 df-ec 8711 df-qs 8715 df-map 8828 df-pm 8829 df-ixp 8898 df-en 8946 df-dom 8947 df-sdom 8948 df-fin 8949 df-fsupp 9368 df-fi 9412 df-sup 9443 df-inf 9444 df-oi 9511 df-dju 9902 df-card 9940 df-acn 9943 df-pnf 11257 df-mnf 11258 df-xr 11259 df-ltxr 11260 df-le 11261 df-sub 11453 df-neg 11454 df-div 11879 df-nn 12220 df-2 12282 df-3 12283 df-4 12284 df-5 12285 df-6 12286 df-7 12287 df-8 12288 df-9 12289 df-n0 12480 df-xnn0 12552 df-z 12566 df-dec 12685 df-uz 12830 df-q 12940 df-rp 12982 df-xneg 13099 df-xadd 13100 df-xmul 13101 df-ioo 13335 df-ioc 13336 df-ico 13337 df-icc 13338 df-fz 13492 df-fzo 13635 df-fl 13764 df-mod 13842 df-seq 13974 df-exp 14035 df-fac 14241 df-bc 14270 df-hash 14298 df-shft 15021 df-cj 15053 df-re 15054 df-im 15055 df-sqrt 15189 df-abs 15190 df-limsup 15422 df-clim 15439 df-rlim 15440 df-o1 15441 df-lo1 15442 df-sum 15640 df-ef 16018 df-e 16019 df-sin 16020 df-cos 16021 df-tan 16022 df-pi 16023 df-dvds 16205 df-gcd 16443 df-prm 16616 df-phi 16706 df-pc 16777 df-struct 17087 df-sets 17104 df-slot 17122 df-ndx 17134 df-base 17152 df-ress 17181 df-plusg 17217 df-mulr 17218 df-starv 17219 df-sca 17220 df-vsca 17221 df-ip 17222 df-tset 17223 df-ple 17224 df-ds 17226 df-unif 17227 df-hom 17228 df-cco 17229 df-rest 17375 df-topn 17376 df-0g 17394 df-gsum 17395 df-topgen 17396 df-pt 17397 df-prds 17400 df-xrs 17455 df-qtop 17460 df-imas 17461 df-qus 17462 df-xps 17463 df-mre 17537 df-mrc 17538 df-acs 17540 df-mgm 18571 df-sgrp 18650 df-mnd 18666 df-mhm 18711 df-submnd 18712 df-grp 18864 df-minusg 18865 df-sbg 18866 df-mulg 18994 df-subg 19046 df-nsg 19047 df-eqg 19048 df-ghm 19135 df-cntz 19229 df-od 19444 df-cmn 19698 df-abl 19699 df-mgp 20036 df-rng 20054 df-ur 20083 df-ring 20136 df-cring 20137 df-oppr 20232 df-dvdsr 20255 df-unit 20256 df-invr 20286 df-dvr 20299 df-rhm 20370 df-subrng 20442 df-subrg 20467 df-drng 20585 df-lmod 20704 df-lss 20775 df-lsp 20815 df-sra 21019 df-rgmod 21020 df-lidl 21021 df-rsp 21022 df-2idl 21095 df-psmet 21225 df-xmet 21226 df-met 21227 df-bl 21228 df-mopn 21229 df-fbas 21230 df-fg 21231 df-cnfld 21234 df-zring 21307 df-zrh 21363 df-zn 21366 df-top 22716 df-topon 22733 df-topsp 22755 df-bases 22769 df-cld 22843 df-ntr 22844 df-cls 22845 df-nei 22922 df-lp 22960 df-perf 22961 df-cn 23051 df-cnp 23052 df-haus 23139 df-cmp 23211 df-tx 23386 df-hmeo 23579 df-fil 23670 df-fm 23762 df-flim 23763 df-flf 23764 df-xms 24146 df-ms 24147 df-tms 24148 df-cncf 24718 df-limc 25715 df-dv 25716 df-ulm 26228 df-log 26405 df-cxp 26406 df-atan 26713 df-em 26838 df-vma 26943 df-mu 26946 df-dchr 27079

This theorem is referenced by: rpvmasum2 27358 dchrvmasumlem 27369

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