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Theorem dchrvmasumif 27466

Description: An asymptotic approximation for the sum of 𝑋(𝑛)Λ(𝑛) / 𝑛 conditional on the value of the infinite sum 𝑆. (We will later show that the case 𝑆 = 0 is impossible, and hence establish dchrvmasum 27488.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
rpvmasum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
rpvmasum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrisum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrisum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
dchrvmasumif.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
dchrvmasumif.c	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
dchrvmasumif.s	⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
dchrvmasumif.1	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrvmasumif	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑦, 1 𝐶,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥,𝑦 𝑥,𝑎,𝑦 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥,𝑦 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑆,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥,𝑦 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑎,𝐿,𝑥,𝑦 𝑋,𝑎,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑦,𝑎) 𝐶(𝑎) 𝐷(𝑎) 𝑆(𝑎) 1 (𝑎) 𝐹(𝑎) 𝐺(𝑥,𝑦,𝑛,𝑎) 𝑁(𝑎) 𝑍(𝑎)

Proof of Theorem dchrvmasumif Dummy variables 𝑐 𝑡 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4		rpvmasum.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		rpvmasum.d	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
6		rpvmasum.1	. . 3 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrisum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		dchrisum.n1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
9		eqid 2737	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))) = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))
10	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	dchrvmasumlema 27463	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))
11	3	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	7	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
13	8	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
14		dchrvmasumif.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
15		dchrvmasumif.c	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
16	15	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
17		dchrvmasumif.s	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
18	17	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑆)
19		dchrvmasumif.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))
20	19	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑆)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))
21		simprl 771	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → 𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
22		simprrl 781	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡)
23		simprrr 782	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦)))
24	1, 2, 11, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 9, 21, 22, 23	dchrvmasumiflem2 27465	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
25	24	rexlimdvaa 3140	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
26	25	exlimdv 1935	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎)))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (3[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) · ((log‘𝑎) / 𝑎))))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 · ((log‘𝑦) / 𝑦))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
27	10, 26	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) + if(𝑆 = 0, (log‘𝑥), 0))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∃wex 1781 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 ∀wral 3052 ∃wrex 3062 ifcif 4467 class class class wbr 5086 ↦ cmpt 5167 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7367 0cc0 11038 1c1 11039 + caddc 11041 · cmul 11043 +∞cpnf 11176 ≤ cle 11180 − cmin 11377 / cdiv 11807 ℕcn 12174 3c3 12237 ℝ⁺crp 12942 [,)cico 13300 ...cfz 13461 ⌊cfl 13749 seqcseq 13963 abscabs 15196 ⇝ cli 15446 𝑂(1)co1 15448 Σcsu 15648 Basecbs 17179 0_gc0g 17402 ℤRHomczrh 21479 ℤ/nℤczn 21482 logclog 26518 Λcvma 27055 DChrcdchr 27195

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5308 ax-pr 5376 ax-un 7689 ax-inf2 9562 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 ax-addf 11117 ax-mulf 11118

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-tp 4573 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-iin 4937 df-disj 5054 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-se 5585 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6266 df-ord 6327 df-on 6328 df-lim 6329 df-suc 6330 df-iota 6455 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-isom 6508 df-riota 7324 df-ov 7370 df-oprab 7371 df-mpo 7372 df-of 7631 df-om 7818 df-1st 7942 df-2nd 7943 df-supp 8111 df-tpos 8176 df-frecs 8231 df-wrecs 8262 df-recs 8311 df-rdg 8349 df-1o 8405 df-2o 8406 df-oadd 8409 df-omul 8410 df-er 8643 df-ec 8645 df-qs 8649 df-map 8775 df-pm 8776 df-ixp 8846 df-en 8894 df-dom 8895 df-sdom 8896 df-fin 8897 df-fsupp 9275 df-fi 9324 df-sup 9355 df-inf 9356 df-oi 9425 df-dju 9825 df-card 9863 df-acn 9866 df-pnf 11181 df-mnf 11182 df-xr 11183 df-ltxr 11184 df-le 11185 df-sub 11379 df-neg 11380 df-div 11808 df-nn 12175 df-2 12244 df-3 12245 df-4 12246 df-5 12247 df-6 12248 df-7 12249 df-8 12250 df-9 12251 df-n0 12438 df-xnn0 12511 df-z 12525 df-dec 12645 df-uz 12789 df-q 12899 df-rp 12943 df-xneg 13063 df-xadd 13064 df-xmul 13065 df-ioo 13302 df-ioc 13303 df-ico 13304 df-icc 13305 df-fz 13462 df-fzo 13609 df-fl 13751 df-mod 13829 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14024 df-fac 14236 df-bc 14265 df-hash 14293 df-shft 15029 df-cj 15061 df-re 15062 df-im 15063 df-sqrt 15197 df-abs 15198 df-limsup 15433 df-clim 15450 df-rlim 15451 df-o1 15452 df-lo1 15453 df-sum 15649 df-ef 16032 df-e 16033 df-sin 16034 df-cos 16035 df-tan 16036 df-pi 16037 df-dvds 16222 df-gcd 16464 df-prm 16641 df-phi 16736 df-pc 16808 df-struct 17117 df-sets 17134 df-slot 17152 df-ndx 17164 df-base 17180 df-ress 17201 df-plusg 17233 df-mulr 17234 df-starv 17235 df-sca 17236 df-vsca 17237 df-ip 17238 df-tset 17239 df-ple 17240 df-ds 17242 df-unif 17243 df-hom 17244 df-cco 17245 df-rest 17385 df-topn 17386 df-0g 17404 df-gsum 17405 df-topgen 17406 df-pt 17407 df-prds 17410 df-xrs 17466 df-qtop 17471 df-imas 17472 df-qus 17473 df-xps 17474 df-mre 17548 df-mrc 17549 df-acs 17551 df-mgm 18608 df-sgrp 18687 df-mnd 18703 df-mhm 18751 df-submnd 18752 df-grp 18912 df-minusg 18913 df-sbg 18914 df-mulg 19044 df-subg 19099 df-nsg 19100 df-eqg 19101 df-ghm 19188 df-cntz 19292 df-od 19503 df-cmn 19757 df-abl 19758 df-mgp 20122 df-rng 20134 df-ur 20163 df-ring 20216 df-cring 20217 df-oppr 20317 df-dvdsr 20337 df-unit 20338 df-invr 20368 df-dvr 20381 df-rhm 20452 df-subrng 20523 df-subrg 20547 df-drng 20708 df-lmod 20857 df-lss 20927 df-lsp 20967 df-sra 21168 df-rgmod 21169 df-lidl 21206 df-rsp 21207 df-2idl 21248 df-psmet 21344 df-xmet 21345 df-met 21346 df-bl 21347 df-mopn 21348 df-fbas 21349 df-fg 21350 df-cnfld 21353 df-zring 21427 df-zrh 21483 df-zn 21486 df-top 22859 df-topon 22876 df-topsp 22898 df-bases 22911 df-cld 22984 df-ntr 22985 df-cls 22986 df-nei 23063 df-lp 23101 df-perf 23102 df-cn 23192 df-cnp 23193 df-haus 23280 df-cmp 23352 df-tx 23527 df-hmeo 23720 df-fil 23811 df-fm 23903 df-flim 23904 df-flf 23905 df-xms 24285 df-ms 24286 df-tms 24287 df-cncf 24845 df-limc 25833 df-dv 25834 df-ulm 26342 df-log 26520 df-cxp 26521 df-atan 26831 df-em 26956 df-vma 27061 df-mu 27064 df-dchr 27196

This theorem is referenced by: rpvmasum2 27475 dchrvmasumlem 27486

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