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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | bdcsn 16401 | The singleton of a setvar is bounded. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdcpr 16402 | The pair of two setvars is bounded. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdctp 16403 | The unordered triple of three setvars is bounded. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsnss 16404* | Inclusion of a singleton of a setvar in a bounded class is a bounded formula. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdvsn 16405* | Equality of a setvar with a singleton of a setvar is a bounded formula. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdop 16406 | The ordered pair of two setvars is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdcuni 16407 | The union of a setvar is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdcint 16408 | The intersection of a setvar is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdciun 16409* | The indexed union of a bounded class with a setvar indexing set is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdciin 16410* | The indexed intersection of a bounded class with a setvar indexing set is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdcsuc 16411 | The successor of a setvar is a bounded class. (Contributed by BJ, 16-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdeqsuc 16412* | Boundedness of the formula expressing that a setvar is equal to the successor of another. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-bdsucel 16413 |
Boundedness of the formula "the successor of the setvar |
| Theorem | bdcriota 16414* | A class given by a restricted definition binder is bounded, under the given hypotheses. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Nov-2019.) |
In this section, we state the axiom scheme of bounded separation, which is part of CZF set theory. | ||
| Axiom | ax-bdsep 16415* | Axiom scheme of bounded (or restricted, or Δ0) separation. It is stated with all possible disjoint variable conditions, to show that this weak form is sufficient. For the full axiom of separation, see ax-sep 4205. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsep1 16416* | Version of ax-bdsep 16415 without initial universal quantifier. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsep2 16417* | Version of ax-bdsep 16415 with one disjoint variable condition removed and without initial universal quantifier. Use bdsep1 16416 when sufficient. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsepnft 16418* | Closed form of bdsepnf 16419. Version of ax-bdsep 16415 with one disjoint variable condition removed, the other disjoint variable condition replaced by a nonfreeness antecedent, and without initial universal quantifier. Use bdsep1 16416 when sufficient. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsepnf 16419* | Version of ax-bdsep 16415 with one disjoint variable condition removed, the other disjoint variable condition replaced by a nonfreeness hypothesis, and without initial universal quantifier. See also bdsepnfALT 16420. Use bdsep1 16416 when sufficient. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsepnfALT 16420* | Alternate proof of bdsepnf 16419, not using bdsepnft 16418. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdzfauscl 16421* | Closed form of the version of zfauscl 4207 for bounded formulas using bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdbm1.3ii 16422* | Bounded version of bm1.3ii 4208. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-axemptylem 16423* | Lemma for bj-axempty 16424 and bj-axempty2 16425. (Contributed by BJ, 25-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) Use ax-nul 4213 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-axempty 16424* | Axiom of the empty set from bounded separation. It is provable from bounded separation since the intuitionistic FOL used in iset.mm assumes a nonempty universe. See axnul 4212. (Contributed by BJ, 25-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) Use ax-nul 4213 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-axempty2 16425* | Axiom of the empty set from bounded separation, alternate version to bj-axempty 16424. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) Use ax-nul 4213 instead. (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nalset 16426* | nalset 4217 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-vprc 16427 | vprc 4219 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nvel 16428 | nvel 4220 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-vnex 16429 | vnex 4218 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdinex1 16430 | Bounded version of inex1 4221. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdinex2 16431 | Bounded version of inex2 4222. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdinex1g 16432 | Bounded version of inex1g 4223. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdssex 16433 | Bounded version of ssex 4224. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdssexi 16434 | Bounded version of ssexi 4225. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdssexg 16435 | Bounded version of ssexg 4226. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdssexd 16436 | Bounded version of ssexd 4227. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdrabexg 16437* | Bounded version of rabexg 4231. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-inex 16438 | The intersection of two sets is a set, from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-intexr 16439 | intexr 4238 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-intnexr 16440 | intnexr 4239 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-zfpair2 16441 | Proof of zfpair2 4298 using only bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-prexg 16442 | Proof of prexg 4299 using only bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-snexg 16443 | snexg 4272 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-snex 16444 | snex 4273 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-sels 16445* | If a class is a set, then it is a member of a set. (Copied from set.mm.) (Contributed by BJ, 3-Apr-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-axun2 16446* | axun2 4530 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-uniex2 16447* | uniex2 4531 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Oct-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-uniex 16448 | uniex 4532 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-uniexg 16449 | uniexg 4534 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-unex 16450 | unex 4536 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bdunexb 16451 | Bounded version of unexb 4537. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-unexg 16452 | unexg 4538 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-sucexg 16453 | sucexg 4594 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-sucex 16454 | sucex 4595 from bounded separation. (Contributed by BJ, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Axiom | ax-bj-d0cl 16455 | Axiom for Δ0-classical logic. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | bj-d0clsepcl 16456 | Δ0-classical logic and separation implies classical logic. (Contributed by BJ, 2-Jan-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Syntax | wind 16457 | Syntax for inductive classes. |
| Definition | df-bj-ind 16458* | Define the property of being an inductive class. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-indsuc 16459 | A direct consequence of the definition of Ind. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-indeq 16460 | Equality property for Ind. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-bdind 16461 |
Boundedness of the formula "the setvar |
| Theorem | bj-indint 16462* | The property of being an inductive class is closed under intersections. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-indind 16463* |
If |
| Theorem | bj-dfom 16464 |
Alternate definition of |
| Theorem | bj-omind 16465 |
|
| Theorem | bj-omssind 16466 |
|
| Theorem | bj-ssom 16467* |
A characterization of subclasses of |
| Theorem | bj-om 16468* |
A set is equal to |
| Theorem | bj-2inf 16469* | Two formulations of the axiom of infinity (see ax-infvn 16472 and bj-omex 16473) . (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
The first three Peano postulates follow from constructive set theory (actually, from its core axioms). The proofs peano1 4690 and peano3 4692 already show this. In this section, we prove bj-peano2 16470 to complete this program. We also prove a preliminary version of the fifth Peano postulate from the core axioms. | ||
| Theorem | bj-peano2 16470 | Constructive proof of peano2 4691. Temporary note: another possibility is to simply replace sucexg 4594 with bj-sucexg 16453 in the proof of peano2 4691. (Contributed by BJ, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | peano5set 16471* |
Version of peano5 4694 when |
In the absence of full separation, the axiom of infinity has to be stated more precisely, as the existence of the smallest class containing the empty set and the successor of each of its elements. | ||
In this section, we introduce the axiom of infinity in a constructive setting
(ax-infvn 16472) and deduce that the class | ||
| Axiom | ax-infvn 16472* | Axiom of infinity in a constructive setting. This asserts the existence of the special set we want (the set of natural numbers), instead of the existence of a set with some properties (ax-iinf 4684) from which one then proves, using full separation, that the wanted set exists (omex 4689). "vn" is for "von Neumann". (Contributed by BJ, 14-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bj-omex 16473 | Proof of omex 4689 from ax-infvn 16472. (Contributed by BJ, 14-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
In this section, we give constructive proofs of two versions of Peano's fifth postulate. | ||
| Theorem | bdpeano5 16474* | Bounded version of peano5 4694. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | speano5 16475* |
Version of peano5 4694 when |
In this section, we prove various versions of bounded induction from the basic axioms of CZF (in particular, without the axiom of set induction). We also prove Peano's fourth postulate. Together with the results from the previous sections, this proves from the core axioms of CZF (with infinity) that the set of natural number ordinals satisfies the five Peano postulates and thus provides a model for the set of natural numbers. | ||
| Theorem | findset 16476* |
Bounded induction (principle of induction when |
| Theorem | bdfind 16477* |
Bounded induction (principle of induction when |
| Theorem | bj-bdfindis 16478* | Bounded induction (principle of induction for bounded formulas), using implicit substitutions (the biconditional versions of the hypotheses are implicit substitutions, and we have weakened them to implications). Constructive proof (from CZF). See finds 4696 for a proof of full induction in IZF. From this version, it is easy to prove bounded versions of finds 4696, finds2 4697, finds1 4698. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-bdfindisg 16479* | Version of bj-bdfindis 16478 using a class term in the consequent. Constructive proof (from CZF). See the comment of bj-bdfindis 16478 for explanations. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-bdfindes 16480 | Bounded induction (principle of induction for bounded formulas), using explicit substitutions. Constructive proof (from CZF). See the comment of bj-bdfindis 16478 for explanations. From this version, it is easy to prove the bounded version of findes 4699. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nn0suc0 16481* | Constructive proof of a variant of nn0suc 4700. For a constructive proof of nn0suc 4700, see bj-nn0suc 16495. (Contributed by BJ, 19-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nntrans 16482 | A natural number is a transitive set. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nntrans2 16483 | A natural number is a transitive set. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nnelirr 16484 | A natural number does not belong to itself. Version of elirr 4637 for natural numbers, which does not require ax-setind 4633. (Contributed by BJ, 24-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nnen2lp 16485 |
A version of en2lp 4650 for natural numbers, which does not require
ax-setind 4633.
Note: using this theorem and bj-nnelirr 16484, one can remove dependency on ax-setind 4633 from nntri2 6657 and nndcel 6663; one can actually remove more dependencies from these. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-peano4 16486 | Remove from peano4 4693 dependency on ax-setind 4633. Therefore, it only requires core constructive axioms (albeit more of them). (Contributed by BJ, 28-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-omtrans 16487 |
The set
The idea is to use bounded induction with the formula |
| Theorem | bj-omtrans2 16488 |
The set |
| Theorem | bj-nnord 16489 | A natural number is an ordinal class. Constructive proof of nnord 4708. Can also be proved from bj-nnelon 16490 if the latter is proved from bj-omssonALT 16494. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nnelon 16490 | A natural number is an ordinal. Constructive proof of nnon 4706. Can also be proved from bj-omssonALT 16494. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-omord 16491 |
The set |
| Theorem | bj-omelon 16492 |
The set |
| Theorem | bj-omsson 16493 | Constructive proof of omsson 4709. See also bj-omssonALT 16494. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged. |
| Theorem | bj-omssonALT 16494 | Alternate proof of bj-omsson 16493. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Oct-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | bj-nn0suc 16495* |
Proof of (biconditional form of) nn0suc 4700 from the core axioms of CZF.
See also bj-nn0sucALT 16509. As a characterization of the elements of
|
In this section, we add the axiom of set induction to the core axioms of CZF. | ||
In this section, we prove some variants of the axiom of set induction. | ||
| Theorem | setindft 16496* | Axiom of set-induction with a disjoint variable condition replaced with a nonfreeness hypothesis. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | setindf 16497* | Axiom of set-induction with a disjoint variable condition replaced with a nonfreeness hypothesis. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | setindis 16498* | Axiom of set induction using implicit substitutions. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) |
| Axiom | ax-bdsetind 16499* | Axiom of bounded set induction. (Contributed by BJ, 28-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | bdsetindis 16500* | Axiom of bounded set induction using implicit substitutions. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Nov-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
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