cxpsqrt - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cxpsqrt 27037

Description: The complex exponential function with exponent 1 / 2 exactly matches the complex square root function (the branch cut is in the same place for both functions), and thus serves as a suitable generalization to other 𝑛-th roots and irrational roots. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cxpsqrt	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem cxpsqrt**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		halfcn 12564	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
2		halfre 12563	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ
3		halfgt0 12565	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 < (1 / 2)
4	2, 3	gt0ne0ii 11856	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 2) ≠ 0
5		0cxp 27000	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ≠ 0) → (0↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = 0)
6	1, 4, 5	mp2an 705	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = 0
7		sqrt0 15414	. . . . 5 ⊢ (√‘0) = 0
8	6, 7	eqtr4i 2786	. . . 4 ⊢ (0↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘0)
9		oveq1 7428	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (0↑_𝑐(1 / 2)))
10		fveq2 6886	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (√‘𝐴) = (√‘0))
11	8, 9, 10	3eqtr4a 2821	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴))
12	11	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 = 0 → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴)))
13		ax-icn 11263	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
14		sqrtcl 15535	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
15	14	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
16		sqmul 14266	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) = ((i↑2) · ((√‘𝐴)↑2)))
17	13, 15, 16	sylancr 599	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) = ((i↑2) · ((√‘𝐴)↑2)))
18		i2 14350	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (i↑2) = -1
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (i↑2) = -1)
20		sqrtth 15538	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴)
21	20	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴)
22	19, 21	oveq12d 7439	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((i↑2) · ((√‘𝐴)↑2)) = ( -1 · 𝐴))
23		mulm1 11761	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ( -1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
24	23	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
25	17, 22, 24	3eqtrd 2799	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) = -𝐴)
26		cxpsqrtlem 27036	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (i · (√‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
27	26	resqcld 14272	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) ∈ ℝ)
28	25, 27	eqeltrrd 2861	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
29		negeq0 11616	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 = 0 ↔ -𝐴 = 0))
30	29	necon3bid 2999	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ≠ 0 ↔ -𝐴 ≠ 0))
31	30	biimpa 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → -𝐴 ≠ 0)
32	31	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → -𝐴 ≠ 0)
33	25, 32	eqnetrd 3022	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) ≠ 0)
34		sq0i 14340	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((i · (√‘𝐴)) = 0 → ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) = 0)
35	34	necon3i 2987	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2) ≠ 0 → (i · (√‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
36	33, 35	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (i · (√‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
37	26, 36	sqgt0d 14398	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → 0 < ((i · (√‘𝐴))↑2))
38	37, 25	breqtrd 5130	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → 0 < -𝐴)
39	28, 38	elrpd 13165	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺)
40		logneg 26922	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ( -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘ - -𝐴) = ((log‘ -𝐴) + (i · π)))
41	39, 40	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (log‘ - -𝐴) = ((log‘ -𝐴) + (i · π)))
42		negneg 11612	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → - -𝐴 = 𝐴)
43	42	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → - -𝐴 = 𝐴)
44	43	fveq2d 6890	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (log‘ - -𝐴) = (log‘𝐴))
45	39	relogcld 26957	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (log‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
46	45	recnd 11341	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (log‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
47		picn 26791	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
48	13, 47	mulcli 11320	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (i · π) ∈ ℂ
49		addcom 11500	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((log‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ) → ((log‘ -𝐴) + (i · π)) = ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴)))
50	46, 48, 49	sylancl 598	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((log‘ -𝐴) + (i · π)) = ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴)))
51	41, 44, 50	3eqtr3d 2803	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (log‘𝐴) = ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴)))
52	51	oveq2d 7437	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴)) = ((1 / 2) · ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴))))
53		adddi 11293	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((1 / 2) · ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴))) = (((1 / 2) · (i · π)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
54	1, 48, 46, 53	mp3an12i 1494	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((1 / 2) · ((i · π) + (log‘ -𝐴))) = (((1 / 2) · (i · π)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
55	52, 54	eqtrd 2795	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴)) = (((1 / 2) · (i · π)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
56		2cn 12422	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
57		2ne0 12453	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
58		divrec2 11995	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((i · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → ((i · π) / 2) = ((1 / 2) · (i · π)))
59	48, 56, 57, 58	mp3an 1490	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((i · π) / 2) = ((1 / 2) · (i · π))
60	13, 47, 56, 57	divassi 12077	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((i · π) / 2) = (i · (π / 2))
61	59, 60	eqtr3i 2785	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 2) · (i · π)) = (i · (π / 2))
62	61	oveq1i 7431	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 / 2) · (i · π)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))) = ((i · (π / 2)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))
63	55, 62	eqtrdi 2811	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴)) = ((i · (π / 2)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
64	63	fveq2d 6890	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴))) = (exp‘((i · (π / 2)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))))
65	47, 56, 57	divcli 12063	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℂ
66	13, 65	mulcli 11320	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ
67		mulcl 11288	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
68	1, 46, 67	sylancr 599	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
69		efadd 16266	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · (π / 2)) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((i · (π / 2)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(i · (π / 2))) · (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))))
70	66, 68, 69	sylancr 599	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((i · (π / 2)) + ((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(i · (π / 2))) · (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))))
71		efhalfpi 26806	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (exp‘(i · (π / 2))) = i
72	71	a1i 11	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (exp‘(i · (π / 2))) = i)
73		negcl 11561	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → -𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
74	73	ad2antrr 739	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → -𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
75	1	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ)
76		cxpef 26999	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (( -𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
77	74, 32, 75, 76	syl3anc 1398	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))))
78		ax-1cn 11262	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
79		2halves 12568	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℂ → ((1 / 2) + (1 / 2)) = 1)
80	78, 79	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((1 / 2) + (1 / 2)) = 1
81	80	oveq2i 7432	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ( -𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = ( -𝐴↑_𝑐1)
82		cxp1 27005	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ( -𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐1) = -𝐴)
83	74, 82	syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐1) = -𝐴)
84	81, 83	eqtrid 2807	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = -𝐴)
85		rpcxpcl 27010	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (( -𝐴 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
86	39, 2, 85	sylancl 598	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
87	86	rpcnd 13170	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
88	87	sqvald 14290	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
89		cxpadd 27013	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((( -𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ -𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
90	74, 32, 75, 75, 89	syl211anc 1403	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
91	88, 90	eqtr4d 2798	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ( -𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))))
92	74	sqsqrtd 15615	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((√‘ -𝐴)↑2) = -𝐴)
93	84, 91, 92	3eqtr4d 2805	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘ -𝐴)↑2))
94	86	rprege0d 13175	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
95	39	rpsqrtcld 15585	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (√‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℝ⁺)
96	95	rprege0d 13175	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((√‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (√‘ -𝐴)))
97		sq11 14278	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))) ∧ ((√‘ -𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (√‘ -𝐴))) → ((( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘ -𝐴)↑2) ↔ ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘ -𝐴)))
98	94, 96, 97	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘ -𝐴)↑2) ↔ ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘ -𝐴)))
99	93, 98	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ( -𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘ -𝐴))
100	77, 99	eqtr3d 2797	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴))) = (√‘ -𝐴))
101	72, 100	oveq12d 7439	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → ((exp‘(i · (π / 2))) · (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘ -𝐴)))) = (i · (√‘ -𝐴)))
102	64, 70, 101	3eqtrd 2799	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴))) = (i · (√‘ -𝐴)))
103		cxpef 26999	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴))))
104	1, 103	mp3an3 1479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴))))
105	104	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (exp‘((1 / 2) · (log‘𝐴))))
106	43	fveq2d 6890	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (√‘ - -𝐴) = (√‘𝐴))
107	39	rpge0d 13172	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → 0 ≤ -𝐴)
108	28, 107	sqrtnegd 15595	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (√‘ - -𝐴) = (i · (√‘ -𝐴)))
109	106, 108	eqtr3d 2797	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (√‘𝐴) = (i · (√‘ -𝐴)))
110	102, 105, 109	3eqtr4d 2805	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴))
111	110	ex 418	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴)))
112	80	oveq2i 7432	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = (𝐴↑_𝑐1)
113		cxpadd 27013	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
114	1, 1, 113	mp3an23 1482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴↑_𝑐((1 / 2) + (1 / 2))) = ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
115		cxp1 27005	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑_𝑐1) = 𝐴)
116	115	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴↑_𝑐1) = 𝐴)
117	112, 114, 116	3eqtr3a 2819	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))) = 𝐴)
118		cxpcl 27008	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
119	1, 118	mpan2 704	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
120	119	sqvald 14290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
121	120	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) · (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))))
122	20	adantr 486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((√‘𝐴)↑2) = 𝐴)
123	117, 121, 122	3eqtr4d 2805	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘𝐴)↑2))
124		sqeqor 14364	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (√‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴) ∨ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴))))
125	119, 14, 124	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴) ∨ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴))))
126	125	biimpa 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2))↑2) = ((√‘𝐴)↑2)) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴) ∨ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)))
127	123, 126	syldan 603	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → ((𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴) ∨ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)))
128	127	ord 878	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (¬ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴)))
129	128	con1d 146	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (¬ (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = -(√‘𝐴) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴)))
130	111, 129	pm2.61d 181	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴))
131	130	ex 418	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴 ≠ 0 → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴)))
132	12, 131	pm2.61dne 3041	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑_𝑐(1 / 2)) = (√‘𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6539 (class class class)co 7421 ℂcc 11202 ℝcr 11203 0cc0 11204 1c1 11205 ici 11206 + caddc 11207 · cmul 11209 < clt 11347 ≤ cle 11348 -cneg 11546 / cdiv 11977 2c2 12401 ℝ⁺crp 13124 ↑cexp 14208 √csqrt 15406 expce 16233 πcpi 16238 logclog 26888 ↑_𝑐ccxp 26889

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7752 ax-inf2 9646 ax-cnex 11260 ax-resscn 11261 ax-1cn 11262 ax-icn 11263 ax-addcl 11264 ax-addrcl 11265 ax-mulcl 11266 ax-mulrcl 11267 ax-mulcom 11268 ax-addass 11269 ax-mulass 11270 ax-distr 11271 ax-i2m1 11272 ax-1ne0 11273 ax-1rid 11274 ax-rnegex 11275 ax-rrecex 11276 ax-cnre 11277 ax-pre-lttri 11278 ax-pre-lttrn 11279 ax-pre-ltadd 11280 ax-pre-mulgt0 11281 ax-pre-sup 11282 ax-addf 11283

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-tp 4589 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-iin 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-se 5604 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6541 df-fn 6542 df-f 6543 df-f1 6544 df-fo 6545 df-f1o 6546 df-fv 6547 df-isom 6548 df-riota 7378 df-ov 7424 df-oprab 7425 df-mpo 7426 df-of 7694 df-om 7879 df-1st 8002 df-2nd 8003 df-supp 8181 df-frecs 8303 df-wrecs 8334 df-recs 8383 df-rdg 8422 df-1o 8480 df-2o 8481 df-er 8721 df-map 8853 df-pm 8854 df-ixp 8930 df-en 8978 df-dom 8979 df-sdom 8980 df-fin 8981 df-fsupp 9358 df-fi 9407 df-sup 9438 df-inf 9439 df-oi 9508 df-card 10024 df-pnf 11349 df-mnf 11350 df-xr 11351 df-ltxr 11352 df-le 11353 df-sub 11547 df-neg 11548 df-div 11978 df-nn 12340 df-2 12409 df-3 12410 df-4 12411 df-5 12412 df-6 12413 df-7 12414 df-8 12415 df-9 12416 df-n0 12611 df-z 12698 df-dec 12819 df-uz 12970 df-q 13080 df-rp 13125 df-xneg 13245 df-xadd 13246 df-xmul 13247 df-ioo 13484 df-ioc 13485 df-ico 13486 df-icc 13487 df-fz 13644 df-fzo 13793 df-fl 13936 df-mod 14014 df-seq 14149 df-exp 14209 df-fac 14422 df-bc 14451 df-hash 14479 df-shft 15226 df-cj 15272 df-re 15273 df-im 15274 df-sqrt 15408 df-abs 15409 df-limsup 15644 df-clim 15661 df-rlim 15662 df-sum 15860 df-ef 16239 df-sin 16241 df-cos 16242 df-pi 16244 df-struct 17331 df-sets 17348 df-slot 17366 df-ndx 17378 df-base 17394 df-ress 17415 df-plusg 17447 df-mulr 17448 df-starv 17449 df-sca 17450 df-vsca 17451 df-ip 17452 df-tset 17453 df-ple 17454 df-ds 17456 df-unif 17457 df-hom 17458 df-cco 17459 df-rest 17599 df-topn 17600 df-0g 17618 df-gsum 17619 df-topgen 17620 df-pt 17621 df-prds 17624 df-xrs 17680 df-qtop 17685 df-imas 17686 df-xps 17688 df-mre 17762 df-mrc 17763 df-acs 17765 df-mgm 18822 df-sgrp 18914 df-mnd 18930 df-submnd 18985 df-mulg 19284 df-cntz 19537 df-cmn 20002 df-psmet 21676 df-xmet 21677 df-met 21678 df-bl 21679 df-mopn 21680 df-fbas 21681 df-fg 21682 df-cnfld 21685 df-top 23218 df-topon 23235 df-topsp 23257 df-bases 23270 df-cld 23343 df-ntr 23344 df-cls 23345 df-nei 23422 df-lp 23460 df-perf 23461 df-cn 23551 df-cnp 23552 df-haus 23639 df-tx 23887 df-hmeo 24080 df-fil 24171 df-fm 24263 df-flim 24264 df-flf 24265 df-xms 24645 df-ms 24646 df-tms 24647 df-cncf 25205 df-limc 26192 df-dv 26193 df-log 26890 df-cxp 26891

This theorem is used by: logsqrt 27038 dvsqrt 27076 dvcnsqrt 27078 resqrtcn 27083 sqrtcn 27084 sqrt2cxp2logb9e3 27133 efiatan 27246 efiatan2 27251 sqrtlim 27306 chpchtlim 27812 logdivsqrle 35326

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