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Theorem dchrmusum 27558

Description: The sum of the Möbius function multiplied by a non-principal Dirichlet character, divided by 𝑛, is bounded. Equation 9.4.16 of [Shapiro], p. 379. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
dchrmusum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrmusum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrmusum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrmusum	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛, 1 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝐿,𝑥 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐺(𝑥,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem dchrmusum Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑐 𝑡 𝑎 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4		dchrmusum.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		dchrmusum.d	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
6		dchrmusum.1	. . 3 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrmusum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		dchrmusum.n1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
9		eqid 2756	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)) = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
10	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	dchrmusumlema 27527	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))
11	3	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	7	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
13	8	adantr 483	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
14		simprl 778	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
15		simprrl 788	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡)
16		simprrr 789	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦))
17	1, 2, 11, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 9, 14, 15, 16	dchrmusumlem 27556	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
18	17	rexlimdvaa 3158	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
19	18	exlimdv 1947	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
20	10, 19	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1554 ∃wex 1793 ∈ wcel 2136 ≠ wne 2951 ∀wral 3070 ∃wrex 3080 class class class wbr 5094 ↦ cmpt 5175 ‘cfv 6510 (class class class)co 7385 0cc0 11063 1c1 11064 + caddc 11066 · cmul 11068 +∞cpnf 11203 ≤ cle 11207 − cmin 11404 / cdiv 11834 ℕcn 12200 ℝ⁺crp 12983 [,)cico 13341 ...cfz 13502 ⌊cfl 13790 seqcseq 14004 abscabs 15237 ⇝ cli 15487 𝑂(1)co1 15489 Σcsu 15689 Basecbs 17221 0_gc0g 17444 ℤRHomczrh 21524 ℤ/nℤczn 21527 μcmu 27129 DChrcdchr 27266

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1809 ax-4 1823 ax-5 1924 ax-6 1981 ax-7 2022 ax-8 2138 ax-9 2146 ax-10 2169 ax-11 2185 ax-12 2206 ax-ext 2728 ax-rep 5221 ax-sep 5240 ax-nul 5250 ax-pow 5316 ax-pr 5384 ax-un 7707 ax-inf2 9586 ax-cnex 11119 ax-resscn 11120 ax-1cn 11121 ax-icn 11122 ax-addcl 11123 ax-addrcl 11124 ax-mulcl 11125 ax-mulrcl 11126 ax-mulcom 11127 ax-addass 11128 ax-mulass 11129 ax-distr 11130 ax-i2m1 11131 ax-1ne0 11132 ax-1rid 11133 ax-rnegex 11134 ax-rrecex 11135 ax-cnre 11136 ax-pre-lttri 11137 ax-pre-lttrn 11138 ax-pre-ltadd 11139 ax-pre-mulgt0 11140 ax-pre-sup 11141 ax-addf 11142 ax-mulf 11143

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 857 df-3or 1096 df-3an 1097 df-tru 1557 df-fal 1567 df-ex 1794 df-nf 1798 df-sb 2085 df-mo 2560 df-eu 2590 df-clab 2735 df-cleq 2748 df-clel 2831 df-nfc 2905 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3081 df-rmo 3361 df-reu 3362 df-rab 3409 df-v 3450 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4281 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4577 df-pr 4579 df-tp 4581 df-op 4583 df-uni 4860 df-int 4900 df-iun 4945 df-iin 4946 df-disj 5062 df-br 5095 df-opab 5157 df-mpt 5176 df-tr 5202 df-id 5535 df-eprel 5540 df-po 5548 df-so 5549 df-fr 5593 df-se 5594 df-we 5595 df-xp 5646 df-rel 5647 df-cnv 5648 df-co 5649 df-dm 5650 df-rn 5651 df-res 5652 df-ima 5653 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6466 df-fun 6512 df-fn 6513 df-f 6514 df-f1 6515 df-fo 6516 df-f1o 6517 df-fv 6518 df-isom 6519 df-riota 7342 df-ov 7388 df-oprab 7389 df-mpo 7390 df-of 7649 df-rpss 7695 df-om 7836 df-1st 7959 df-2nd 7960 df-supp 8129 df-tpos 8194 df-frecs 8250 df-wrecs 8281 df-recs 8330 df-rdg 8369 df-1o 8425 df-2o 8426 df-oadd 8429 df-omul 8430 df-er 8666 df-ec 8668 df-qs 8672 df-map 8798 df-pm 8799 df-ixp 8869 df-en 8917 df-dom 8918 df-sdom 8919 df-fin 8920 df-fsupp 9298 df-fi 9347 df-sup 9378 df-inf 9379 df-oi 9448 df-dju 9849 df-card 9887 df-acn 9890 df-pnf 11208 df-mnf 11209 df-xr 11210 df-ltxr 11211 df-le 11212 df-sub 11406 df-neg 11407 df-div 11835 df-nn 12201 df-2 12270 df-3 12271 df-4 12272 df-5 12273 df-6 12274 df-7 12275 df-8 12276 df-9 12277 df-n0 12472 df-xnn0 12545 df-z 12559 df-dec 12679 df-uz 12830 df-q 12940 df-rp 12984 df-xneg 13104 df-xadd 13105 df-xmul 13106 df-ioo 13343 df-ioc 13344 df-ico 13345 df-icc 13346 df-fz 13503 df-fzo 13650 df-fl 13792 df-mod 13870 df-seq 14005 df-exp 14065 df-fac 14277 df-bc 14306 df-hash 14334 df-word 14517 df-concat 14574 df-s1 14600 df-shft 15070 df-cj 15102 df-re 15103 df-im 15104 df-sqrt 15238 df-abs 15239 df-limsup 15474 df-clim 15491 df-rlim 15492 df-o1 15493 df-lo1 15494 df-sum 15690 df-ef 16073 df-e 16074 df-sin 16075 df-cos 16076 df-tan 16077 df-pi 16078 df-dvds 16263 df-gcd 16505 df-prm 16682 df-numer 16746 df-denom 16747 df-phi 16777 df-pc 16849 df-struct 17159 df-sets 17176 df-slot 17194 df-ndx 17206 df-base 17222 df-ress 17243 df-plusg 17275 df-mulr 17276 df-starv 17277 df-sca 17278 df-vsca 17279 df-ip 17280 df-tset 17281 df-ple 17282 df-ds 17284 df-unif 17285 df-hom 17286 df-cco 17287 df-rest 17427 df-topn 17428 df-0g 17446 df-gsum 17447 df-topgen 17448 df-pt 17449 df-prds 17452 df-xrs 17508 df-qtop 17513 df-imas 17514 df-qus 17515 df-xps 17516 df-mre 17590 df-mrc 17591 df-acs 17593 df-mgm 18650 df-sgrp 18729 df-mnd 18745 df-mhm 18793 df-submnd 18794 df-grp 18954 df-minusg 18955 df-sbg 18956 df-mulg 19086 df-subg 19141 df-nsg 19142 df-eqg 19143 df-ghm 19230 df-gim 19275 df-ga 19306 df-cntz 19333 df-oppg 19362 df-od 19544 df-gex 19545 df-pgp 19546 df-lsm 19652 df-pj1 19653 df-cmn 19798 df-abl 19799 df-cyg 19894 df-dprd 20013 df-dpj 20014 df-mgp 20163 df-rng 20175 df-ur 20204 df-ring 20257 df-cring 20258 df-oppr 20358 df-dvdsr 20378 df-unit 20379 df-invr 20409 df-dvr 20422 df-rhm 20493 df-subrng 20568 df-subrg 20592 df-drng 20753 df-lmod 20902 df-lss 20972 df-lsp 21012 df-sra 21213 df-rgmod 21214 df-lidl 21251 df-rsp 21252 df-2idl 21293 df-psmet 21389 df-xmet 21390 df-met 21391 df-bl 21392 df-mopn 21393 df-fbas 21394 df-fg 21395 df-cnfld 21398 df-zring 21472 df-zrh 21528 df-zn 21531 df-top 22927 df-topon 22944 df-topsp 22966 df-bases 22979 df-cld 23052 df-ntr 23053 df-cls 23054 df-nei 23131 df-lp 23169 df-perf 23170 df-cn 23260 df-cnp 23261 df-haus 23348 df-cmp 23420 df-tx 23595 df-hmeo 23788 df-fil 23879 df-fm 23971 df-flim 23972 df-flf 23973 df-xms 24353 df-ms 24354 df-tms 24355 df-cncf 24913 df-0p 25705 df-limc 25901 df-dv 25902 df-ply 26221 df-idp 26222 df-coe 26223 df-dgr 26224 df-quot 26325 df-ulm 26410 df-log 26591 df-cxp 26592 df-atan 26902 df-em 27027 df-cht 27131 df-vma 27132 df-chp 27133 df-ppi 27134 df-mu 27135 df-dchr 27267

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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