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Theorem dchrmusum 25633

Description: The sum of the Möbius function multiplied by a non-principal Dirichlet character, divided by 𝑛, is bounded. Equation 9.4.16 of [Shapiro], p. 379. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
dchrmusum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrmusum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrmusum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrmusum	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛, 1 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝐿,𝑥 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐺(𝑥,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem dchrmusum Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑐 𝑡 𝑎 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4		dchrmusum.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		dchrmusum.d	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
6		dchrmusum.1	. . 3 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrmusum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		dchrmusum.n1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
9		eqid 2825	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)) = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
10	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	dchrmusumlema 25602	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))
11	3	adantr 474	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	7	adantr 474	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
13	8	adantr 474	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
14		simprl 787	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
15		simprrl 799	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡)
16		simprrr 800	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦))
17	1, 2, 11, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 9, 14, 15, 16	dchrmusumlem 25631	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
18	17	rexlimdvaa 3241	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
19	18	exlimdv 2032	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
20	10, 19	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 386 = wceq 1656 ∃wex 1878 ∈ wcel 2164 ≠ wne 2999 ∀wral 3117 ∃wrex 3118 class class class wbr 4875 ↦ cmpt 4954 ‘cfv 6127 (class class class)co 6910 0cc0 10259 1c1 10260 + caddc 10262 · cmul 10264 +∞cpnf 10395 ≤ cle 10399 − cmin 10592 / cdiv 11016 ℕcn 11357 ℝ⁺crp 12119 [,)cico 12472 ...cfz 12626 ⌊cfl 12893 seqcseq 13102 abscabs 14358 ⇝ cli 14599 𝑂(1)co1 14601 Σcsu 14800 Basecbs 16229 0_gc0g 16460 ℤRHomczrh 20215 ℤ/nℤczn 20218 μcmu 25241 DChrcdchr 25377

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1894 ax-4 1908 ax-5 2009 ax-6 2075 ax-7 2112 ax-8 2166 ax-9 2173 ax-10 2192 ax-11 2207 ax-12 2220 ax-13 2389 ax-ext 2803 ax-rep 4996 ax-sep 5007 ax-nul 5015 ax-pow 5067 ax-pr 5129 ax-un 7214 ax-inf2 8822 ax-cnex 10315 ax-resscn 10316 ax-1cn 10317 ax-icn 10318 ax-addcl 10319 ax-addrcl 10320 ax-mulcl 10321 ax-mulrcl 10322 ax-mulcom 10323 ax-addass 10324 ax-mulass 10325 ax-distr 10326 ax-i2m1 10327 ax-1ne0 10328 ax-1rid 10329 ax-rnegex 10330 ax-rrecex 10331 ax-cnre 10332 ax-pre-lttri 10333 ax-pre-lttrn 10334 ax-pre-ltadd 10335 ax-pre-mulgt0 10336 ax-pre-sup 10337 ax-addf 10338 ax-mulf 10339

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 879 df-3or 1112 df-3an 1113 df-tru 1660 df-fal 1670 df-ex 1879 df-nf 1883 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2605 df-eu 2640 df-clab 2812 df-cleq 2818 df-clel 2821 df-nfc 2958 df-ne 3000 df-nel 3103 df-ral 3122 df-rex 3123 df-reu 3124 df-rmo 3125 df-rab 3126 df-v 3416 df-sbc 3663 df-csb 3758 df-dif 3801 df-un 3803 df-in 3805 df-ss 3812 df-pss 3814 df-nul 4147 df-if 4309 df-pw 4382 df-sn 4400 df-pr 4402 df-tp 4404 df-op 4406 df-uni 4661 df-int 4700 df-iun 4744 df-iin 4745 df-disj 4844 df-br 4876 df-opab 4938 df-mpt 4955 df-tr 4978 df-id 5252 df-eprel 5257 df-po 5265 df-so 5266 df-fr 5305 df-se 5306 df-we 5307 df-xp 5352 df-rel 5353 df-cnv 5354 df-co 5355 df-dm 5356 df-rn 5357 df-res 5358 df-ima 5359 df-pred 5924 df-ord 5970 df-on 5971 df-lim 5972 df-suc 5973 df-iota 6090 df-fun 6129 df-fn 6130 df-f 6131 df-f1 6132 df-fo 6133 df-f1o 6134 df-fv 6135 df-isom 6136 df-riota 6871 df-ov 6913 df-oprab 6914 df-mpt2 6915 df-of 7162 df-rpss 7202 df-om 7332 df-1st 7433 df-2nd 7434 df-supp 7565 df-tpos 7622 df-wrecs 7677 df-recs 7739 df-rdg 7777 df-1o 7831 df-2o 7832 df-oadd 7835 df-omul 7836 df-er 8014 df-ec 8016 df-qs 8020 df-map 8129 df-pm 8130 df-ixp 8182 df-en 8229 df-dom 8230 df-sdom 8231 df-fin 8232 df-fsupp 8551 df-fi 8592 df-sup 8623 df-inf 8624 df-oi 8691 df-card 9085 df-acn 9088 df-cda 9312 df-pnf 10400 df-mnf 10401 df-xr 10402 df-ltxr 10403 df-le 10404 df-sub 10594 df-neg 10595 df-div 11017 df-nn 11358 df-2 11421 df-3 11422 df-4 11423 df-5 11424 df-6 11425 df-7 11426 df-8 11427 df-9 11428 df-n0 11626 df-xnn0 11698 df-z 11712 df-dec 11829 df-uz 11976 df-q 12079 df-rp 12120 df-xneg 12239 df-xadd 12240 df-xmul 12241 df-ioo 12474 df-ioc 12475 df-ico 12476 df-icc 12477 df-fz 12627 df-fzo 12768 df-fl 12895 df-mod 12971 df-seq 13103 df-exp 13162 df-fac 13361 df-bc 13390 df-hash 13418 df-word 13582 df-concat 13638 df-s1 13663 df-shft 14191 df-cj 14223 df-re 14224 df-im 14225 df-sqrt 14359 df-abs 14360 df-limsup 14586 df-clim 14603 df-rlim 14604 df-o1 14605 df-lo1 14606 df-sum 14801 df-ef 15177 df-e 15178 df-sin 15179 df-cos 15180 df-pi 15182 df-dvds 15365 df-gcd 15597 df-prm 15765 df-numer 15821 df-denom 15822 df-phi 15849 df-pc 15920 df-struct 16231 df-ndx 16232 df-slot 16233 df-base 16235 df-sets 16236 df-ress 16237 df-plusg 16325 df-mulr 16326 df-starv 16327 df-sca 16328 df-vsca 16329 df-ip 16330 df-tset 16331 df-ple 16332 df-ds 16334 df-unif 16335 df-hom 16336 df-cco 16337 df-rest 16443 df-topn 16444 df-0g 16462 df-gsum 16463 df-topgen 16464 df-pt 16465 df-prds 16468 df-xrs 16522 df-qtop 16527 df-imas 16528 df-qus 16529 df-xps 16530 df-mre 16606 df-mrc 16607 df-acs 16609 df-mgm 17602 df-sgrp 17644 df-mnd 17655 df-mhm 17695 df-submnd 17696 df-grp 17786 df-minusg 17787 df-sbg 17788 df-mulg 17902 df-subg 17949 df-nsg 17950 df-eqg 17951 df-ghm 18016 df-gim 18059 df-ga 18080 df-cntz 18107 df-oppg 18133 df-od 18306 df-gex 18307 df-pgp 18308 df-lsm 18409 df-pj1 18410 df-cmn 18555 df-abl 18556 df-cyg 18640 df-dprd 18755 df-dpj 18756 df-mgp 18851 df-ur 18863 df-ring 18910 df-cring 18911 df-oppr 18984 df-dvdsr 19002 df-unit 19003 df-invr 19033 df-dvr 19044 df-rnghom 19078 df-drng 19112 df-subrg 19141 df-lmod 19228 df-lss 19296 df-lsp 19338 df-sra 19540 df-rgmod 19541 df-lidl 19542 df-rsp 19543 df-2idl 19600 df-psmet 20105 df-xmet 20106 df-met 20107 df-bl 20108 df-mopn 20109 df-fbas 20110 df-fg 20111 df-cnfld 20114 df-zring 20186 df-zrh 20219 df-zn 20222 df-top 21076 df-topon 21093 df-topsp 21115 df-bases 21128 df-cld 21201 df-ntr 21202 df-cls 21203 df-nei 21280 df-lp 21318 df-perf 21319 df-cn 21409 df-cnp 21410 df-haus 21497 df-cmp 21568 df-tx 21743 df-hmeo 21936 df-fil 22027 df-fm 22119 df-flim 22120 df-flf 22121 df-xms 22502 df-ms 22503 df-tms 22504 df-cncf 23058 df-0p 23843 df-limc 24036 df-dv 24037 df-ply 24350 df-idp 24351 df-coe 24352 df-dgr 24353 df-quot 24452 df-log 24709 df-cxp 24710 df-em 25139 df-cht 25243 df-vma 25244 df-chp 25245 df-ppi 25246 df-mu 25247 df-dchr 25378

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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