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Theorem dchrmusum 27568

Description: The sum of the Möbius function multiplied by a non-principal Dirichlet character, divided by 𝑛, is bounded. Equation 9.4.16 of [Shapiro], p. 379. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
dchrmusum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrmusum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrmusum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrmusum	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛, 1 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝐿,𝑥 𝑛,𝑋,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐺(𝑥,𝑛)

Proof of Theorem dchrmusum Dummy variables 𝑦 𝑐 𝑡 𝑎 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4		dchrmusum.g	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
5		dchrmusum.d	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
6		dchrmusum.1	. . 3 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
7		dchrmusum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		dchrmusum.n1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
9		eqid 2737	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)) = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
10	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	dchrmusumlema 27537	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))
11	3	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	7	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
13	8	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
14		simprl 771	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → 𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
15		simprrl 781	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡)
16		simprrr 782	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦))
17	1, 2, 11, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 9, 14, 15, 16	dchrmusumlem 27566	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∧ (seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)))) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
18	17	rexlimdvaa 3156	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
19	18	exlimdv 1933	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑡∃𝑐 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))) ⇝ 𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎)))‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑡)) ≤ (𝑐 / 𝑦)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1)))
20	10, 19	mpd 15	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∃wex 1779 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2940 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 class class class wbr 5143 ↦ cmpt 5225 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 0cc0 11155 1c1 11156 + caddc 11158 · cmul 11160 +∞cpnf 11292 ≤ cle 11296 − cmin 11492 / cdiv 11920 ℕcn 12266 ℝ⁺crp 13034 [,)cico 13389 ...cfz 13547 ⌊cfl 13830 seqcseq 14042 abscabs 15273 ⇝ cli 15520 𝑂(1)co1 15522 Σcsu 15722 Basecbs 17247 0_gc0g 17484 ℤRHomczrh 21510 ℤ/nℤczn 21513 μcmu 27138 DChrcdchr 27276

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5432 ax-un 7755 ax-inf2 9681 ax-cnex 11211 ax-resscn 11212 ax-1cn 11213 ax-icn 11214 ax-addcl 11215 ax-addrcl 11216 ax-mulcl 11217 ax-mulrcl 11218 ax-mulcom 11219 ax-addass 11220 ax-mulass 11221 ax-distr 11222 ax-i2m1 11223 ax-1ne0 11224 ax-1rid 11225 ax-rnegex 11226 ax-rrecex 11227 ax-cnre 11228 ax-pre-lttri 11229 ax-pre-lttrn 11230 ax-pre-ltadd 11231 ax-pre-mulgt0 11232 ax-pre-sup 11233 ax-addf 11234 ax-mulf 11235

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-csb 3900 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-in 3958 df-ss 3968 df-pss 3971 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-pw 4602 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-tp 4631 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-int 4947 df-iun 4993 df-iin 4994 df-disj 5111 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5637 df-se 5638 df-we 5639 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-rn 5696 df-res 5697 df-ima 5698 df-pred 6321 df-ord 6387 df-on 6388 df-lim 6389 df-suc 6390 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fn 6564 df-f 6565 df-f1 6566 df-fo 6567 df-f1o 6568 df-fv 6569 df-isom 6570 df-riota 7388 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 df-of 7697 df-rpss 7743 df-om 7888 df-1st 8014 df-2nd 8015 df-supp 8186 df-tpos 8251 df-frecs 8306 df-wrecs 8337 df-recs 8411 df-rdg 8450 df-1o 8506 df-2o 8507 df-oadd 8510 df-omul 8511 df-er 8745 df-ec 8747 df-qs 8751 df-map 8868 df-pm 8869 df-ixp 8938 df-en 8986 df-dom 8987 df-sdom 8988 df-fin 8989 df-fsupp 9402 df-fi 9451 df-sup 9482 df-inf 9483 df-oi 9550 df-dju 9941 df-card 9979 df-acn 9982 df-pnf 11297 df-mnf 11298 df-xr 11299 df-ltxr 11300 df-le 11301 df-sub 11494 df-neg 11495 df-div 11921 df-nn 12267 df-2 12329 df-3 12330 df-4 12331 df-5 12332 df-6 12333 df-7 12334 df-8 12335 df-9 12336 df-n0 12527 df-xnn0 12600 df-z 12614 df-dec 12734 df-uz 12879 df-q 12991 df-rp 13035 df-xneg 13154 df-xadd 13155 df-xmul 13156 df-ioo 13391 df-ioc 13392 df-ico 13393 df-icc 13394 df-fz 13548 df-fzo 13695 df-fl 13832 df-mod 13910 df-seq 14043 df-exp 14103 df-fac 14313 df-bc 14342 df-hash 14370 df-word 14553 df-concat 14609 df-s1 14634 df-shft 15106 df-cj 15138 df-re 15139 df-im 15140 df-sqrt 15274 df-abs 15275 df-limsup 15507 df-clim 15524 df-rlim 15525 df-o1 15526 df-lo1 15527 df-sum 15723 df-ef 16103 df-e 16104 df-sin 16105 df-cos 16106 df-tan 16107 df-pi 16108 df-dvds 16291 df-gcd 16532 df-prm 16709 df-numer 16772 df-denom 16773 df-phi 16803 df-pc 16875 df-struct 17184 df-sets 17201 df-slot 17219 df-ndx 17231 df-base 17248 df-ress 17275 df-plusg 17310 df-mulr 17311 df-starv 17312 df-sca 17313 df-vsca 17314 df-ip 17315 df-tset 17316 df-ple 17317 df-ds 17319 df-unif 17320 df-hom 17321 df-cco 17322 df-rest 17467 df-topn 17468 df-0g 17486 df-gsum 17487 df-topgen 17488 df-pt 17489 df-prds 17492 df-xrs 17547 df-qtop 17552 df-imas 17553 df-qus 17554 df-xps 17555 df-mre 17629 df-mrc 17630 df-acs 17632 df-mgm 18653 df-sgrp 18732 df-mnd 18748 df-mhm 18796 df-submnd 18797 df-grp 18954 df-minusg 18955 df-sbg 18956 df-mulg 19086 df-subg 19141 df-nsg 19142 df-eqg 19143 df-ghm 19231 df-gim 19277 df-ga 19308 df-cntz 19335 df-oppg 19364 df-od 19546 df-gex 19547 df-pgp 19548 df-lsm 19654 df-pj1 19655 df-cmn 19800 df-abl 19801 df-cyg 19896 df-dprd 20015 df-dpj 20016 df-mgp 20138 df-rng 20150 df-ur 20179 df-ring 20232 df-cring 20233 df-oppr 20334 df-dvdsr 20357 df-unit 20358 df-invr 20388 df-dvr 20401 df-rhm 20472 df-subrng 20546 df-subrg 20570 df-drng 20731 df-lmod 20860 df-lss 20930 df-lsp 20970 df-sra 21172 df-rgmod 21173 df-lidl 21218 df-rsp 21219 df-2idl 21260 df-psmet 21356 df-xmet 21357 df-met 21358 df-bl 21359 df-mopn 21360 df-fbas 21361 df-fg 21362 df-cnfld 21365 df-zring 21458 df-zrh 21514 df-zn 21517 df-top 22900 df-topon 22917 df-topsp 22939 df-bases 22953 df-cld 23027 df-ntr 23028 df-cls 23029 df-nei 23106 df-lp 23144 df-perf 23145 df-cn 23235 df-cnp 23236 df-haus 23323 df-cmp 23395 df-tx 23570 df-hmeo 23763 df-fil 23854 df-fm 23946 df-flim 23947 df-flf 23948 df-xms 24330 df-ms 24331 df-tms 24332 df-cncf 24904 df-0p 25705 df-limc 25901 df-dv 25902 df-ply 26227 df-idp 26228 df-coe 26229 df-dgr 26230 df-quot 26333 df-ulm 26420 df-log 26598 df-cxp 26599 df-atan 26910 df-em 27036 df-cht 27140 df-vma 27141 df-chp 27142 df-ppi 27143 df-mu 27144 df-dchr 27277

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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