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Theorem dchrmusumlem 26575

Description: The sum of the Möbius function multiplied by a non-principal Dirichlet character, divided by 𝑛, is bounded. Equation 9.4.16 of [Shapiro], p. 379. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
dchrmusum.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrmusum.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.1	⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
dchrmusum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrmusum.n1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
dchrmusum.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
dchrmusum.c	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
dchrmusum.t	⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑇)
dchrmusum.2	⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑇)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrmusumlem	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑦, 1 𝐶,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝐹,𝑥,𝑦 𝑥,𝑎,𝑦 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥,𝑦 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑇,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥,𝑦 𝐷,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 𝑛,𝑎,𝐿,𝑥,𝑦 𝑋,𝑎,𝑛,𝑥,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: 𝜑(𝑦,𝑎) 𝐶(𝑎) 𝐷(𝑎) 𝑇(𝑎) 1 (𝑎) 𝐹(𝑎) 𝐺(𝑥,𝑦,𝑛,𝑎) 𝑁(𝑎) 𝑍(𝑎)

**Proof of Theorem dchrmusumlem**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fzfid 13621	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∈ Fin)
2		dchrmusum.g	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
3		rpvmasum.z	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
4		dchrmusum.d	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
5		rpvmasum.l	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
6		dchrmusum.b	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
7	6	ad2antrr 722	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
8		elfzelz 13185	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
9	8	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → 𝑛 ∈ ℤ)
10	2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9	dchrzrhcl 26298	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → (𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
11		elfznn 13214	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥)) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
12	11	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → 𝑛 ∈ ℕ)
13		mucl 26195	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → (μ‘𝑛) ∈ ℤ)
14	12, 13	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → (μ‘𝑛) ∈ ℤ)
15	14	zred 12355	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → (μ‘𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
16	15, 12	nndivred 11957	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
17	16	recnd 10934	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
18	10, 17	mulcld 10926	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))) → ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
19	1, 18	fsumcl 15373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
20		dchrmusum.t	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑇)
21		climcl 15136	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (seq1( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝑇 → 𝑇 ∈ ℂ)
22	20, 21	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ ℂ)
23	22	adantr 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝑇 ∈ ℂ)
24	19, 23	mulcld 10926	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) ∈ ℂ)
25		rpvmasum.a	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
26		dchrmusum.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘𝐺)
27		dchrmusum.n1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≠ 1 )
28		dchrmusum.f	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑎 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑎)) / 𝑎))
29		dchrmusum.c	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
30		dchrmusum.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦 ∈ (1[,)+∞)(abs‘((seq1( + , 𝐹)‘(⌊‘𝑦)) − 𝑇)) ≤ (𝐶 / 𝑦))
31	3, 5, 25, 2, 4, 26, 6, 27, 28, 29, 20, 30	dchrisumn0 26574	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ≠ 0)
32	31	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → 𝑇 ≠ 0)
33	24, 23, 32	divrecd 11684	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) / 𝑇) = ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) · (1 / 𝑇)))
34	19, 23, 32	divcan4d 11687	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) / 𝑇) = Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)))
35	33, 34	eqtr3d 2780	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) · (1 / 𝑇)) = Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)))
36	35	mpteq2dva 5170	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) · (1 / 𝑇))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))))
37	22, 31	reccld 11674	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 / 𝑇) ∈ ℂ)
38	37	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1 / 𝑇) ∈ ℂ)
39	3, 5, 25, 2, 4, 26, 6, 27, 28, 29, 20, 30	dchrmusum2 26547	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇)) ∈ 𝑂(1))
40		rpssre 12666	. . . 4 ⊢ ℝ⁺ ⊆ ℝ
41		o1const 15257	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℝ⁺ ⊆ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑇) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (1 / 𝑇)) ∈ 𝑂(1))
42	40, 37, 41	sylancr 586	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (1 / 𝑇)) ∈ 𝑂(1))
43	24, 38, 39, 42	o1mul2 15262	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ ((Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) · 𝑇) · (1 / 𝑇))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
44	36, 43	eqeltrrd 2840	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ Σ𝑛 ∈ (1...(⌊‘𝑥))((𝑋‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) · ((μ‘𝑛) / 𝑛))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2942 ∀wral 3063 ⊆ wss 3883 class class class wbr 5070 ↦ cmpt 5153 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 +∞cpnf 10937 ≤ cle 10941 − cmin 11135 / cdiv 11562 ℕcn 11903 ℤcz 12249 ℝ⁺crp 12659 [,)cico 13010 ...cfz 13168 ⌊cfl 13438 seqcseq 13649 abscabs 14873 ⇝ cli 15121 𝑂(1)co1 15123 Σcsu 15325 Basecbs 16840 0_gc0g 17067 ℤRHomczrh 20613 ℤ/nℤczn 20616 μcmu 26149 DChrcdchr 26285

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-inf2 9329 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 ax-addf 10881 ax-mulf 10882

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-disj 5036 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-rpss 7554 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-tpos 8013 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-2o 8268 df-oadd 8271 df-omul 8272 df-er 8456 df-ec 8458 df-qs 8462 df-map 8575 df-pm 8576 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-fi 9100 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-dju 9590 df-card 9628 df-acn 9631 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-xnn0 12236 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-q 12618 df-rp 12660 df-xneg 12777 df-xadd 12778 df-xmul 12779 df-ioo 13012 df-ioc 13013 df-ico 13014 df-icc 13015 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-fl 13440 df-mod 13518 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-fac 13916 df-bc 13945 df-hash 13973 df-word 14146 df-concat 14202 df-s1 14229 df-shft 14706 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-limsup 15108 df-clim 15125 df-rlim 15126 df-o1 15127 df-lo1 15128 df-sum 15326 df-ef 15705 df-e 15706 df-sin 15707 df-cos 15708 df-tan 15709 df-pi 15710 df-dvds 15892 df-gcd 16130 df-prm 16305 df-numer 16367 df-denom 16368 df-phi 16395 df-pc 16466 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-starv 16903 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ds 16910 df-unif 16911 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-rest 17050 df-topn 17051 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-topgen 17071 df-pt 17072 df-prds 17075 df-xrs 17130 df-qtop 17135 df-imas 17136 df-qus 17137 df-xps 17138 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-acs 17215 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-mhm 18345 df-submnd 18346 df-grp 18495 df-minusg 18496 df-sbg 18497 df-mulg 18616 df-subg 18667 df-nsg 18668 df-eqg 18669 df-ghm 18747 df-gim 18790 df-ga 18811 df-cntz 18838 df-oppg 18865 df-od 19051 df-gex 19052 df-pgp 19053 df-lsm 19156 df-pj1 19157 df-cmn 19303 df-abl 19304 df-cyg 19393 df-dprd 19513 df-dpj 19514 df-mgp 19636 df-ur 19653 df-ring 19700 df-cring 19701 df-oppr 19777 df-dvdsr 19798 df-unit 19799 df-invr 19829 df-dvr 19840 df-rnghom 19874 df-drng 19908 df-subrg 19937 df-lmod 20040 df-lss 20109 df-lsp 20149 df-sra 20349 df-rgmod 20350 df-lidl 20351 df-rsp 20352 df-2idl 20416 df-psmet 20502 df-xmet 20503 df-met 20504 df-bl 20505 df-mopn 20506 df-fbas 20507 df-fg 20508 df-cnfld 20511 df-zring 20583 df-zrh 20617 df-zn 20620 df-top 21951 df-topon 21968 df-topsp 21990 df-bases 22004 df-cld 22078 df-ntr 22079 df-cls 22080 df-nei 22157 df-lp 22195 df-perf 22196 df-cn 22286 df-cnp 22287 df-haus 22374 df-cmp 22446 df-tx 22621 df-hmeo 22814 df-fil 22905 df-fm 22997 df-flim 22998 df-flf 22999 df-xms 23381 df-ms 23382 df-tms 23383 df-cncf 23947 df-0p 24739 df-limc 24935 df-dv 24936 df-ply 25254 df-idp 25255 df-coe 25256 df-dgr 25257 df-quot 25356 df-ulm 25441 df-log 25617 df-cxp 25618 df-atan 25922 df-em 26047 df-cht 26151 df-vma 26152 df-chp 26153 df-ppi 26154 df-mu 26155 df-dchr 26286

This theorem is referenced by: dchrmusum 26577

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