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Theorem dirith 27773

Description: Dirichlet's theorem: there are infinitely many primes in any arithmetic progression coprime to 𝑁. Theorem 9.4.1 of [Shapiro], p. 375. See https://metamath-blog.blogspot.com/2016/05/dirichlets-theorem.html for an informal exposition. This is Metamath 100 proof #48. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2016.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dirith	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)} ≈ ℕ)

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑝 𝑁,𝑝

**Proof of Theorem dirith**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 1154	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
2	1	nnnn0d 12593	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
3	2	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
4		eqid 2762	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁) = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
5		eqid 2762	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))
6		eqid 2762	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))
7	4, 5, 6	znzrhfo 21766	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)):ℤ–onto→(Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)))
8		fofn 6795	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)):ℤ–onto→(Base‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ)
9	3, 7, 8	3syl 19	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ)
10		prmz 16771	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑝 ∈ ℙ → 𝑝 ∈ ℤ)
11	10	adantl 487	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝑝 ∈ ℤ)
12		fniniseg 7056	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ → (𝑝 ∈ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ (𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴))))
13	12	baibd 549	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) Fn ℤ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑝 ∈ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)))
14	9, 11, 13	syl2anc 596	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 ∈ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)))
15		simp2 1155	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
16	15	adantr 486	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℤ)
17	4, 6	zndvds 21768	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)))
18	3, 11, 16, 17	syl3anc 1398	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝑝) = ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)))
19	14, 18	bitrd 282	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑝 ∈ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) ↔ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)))
20	19	rabbi2dva 4174	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ℙ ∩ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)})) = {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)})
21		eqid 2762	. . 3 ⊢ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) = (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))
22		simp3 1156	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1)
23	4, 21, 6	znunit 21782	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1))
24	2, 15, 23	syl2anc 596	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1))
25	22, 24	mpbird 260	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → ((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴) ∈ (Unit‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)))
26		eqid 2762	. . 3 ⊢ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)}) = (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)})
27	4, 6, 1, 21, 25, 26	dirith2 27772	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → (ℙ ∩ (^◡(ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)) “ {((ℤRHom‘(ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁))‘𝐴)})) ≈ ℕ)
28	20, 27	eqbrtrrd 5133	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 gcd 𝑁) = 1) → {𝑝 ∈ ℙ ∣ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑝 − 𝐴)} ≈ ℕ)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 {crab 3414 ∩ cin 3901 {csn 4587 class class class wbr 5107 ^◡ccnv 5658 “ cima 5662 Fn wfn 6532 –onto→wfo 6535 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7417 ≈ cen 8953 1c1 11129 − cmin 11469 ℕcn 12261 ℕ₀cn0 12532 ℤcz 12619 ∥ cdvds 16348 gcd cgcd 16590 ℙcprime 16767 Basecbs 17307 Unitcui 20502 ℤRHomczrh 21718 ℤ/nℤczn 21721

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2734 ax-rep 5236 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5267 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7740 ax-inf2 9624 ax-cnex 11184 ax-resscn 11185 ax-1cn 11186 ax-icn 11187 ax-addcl 11188 ax-addrcl 11189 ax-mulcl 11190 ax-mulrcl 11191 ax-mulcom 11192 ax-addass 11193 ax-mulass 11194 ax-distr 11195 ax-i2m1 11196 ax-1ne0 11197 ax-1rid 11198 ax-rnegex 11199 ax-rrecex 11200 ax-cnre 11201 ax-pre-lttri 11202 ax-pre-lttrn 11203 ax-pre-ltadd 11204 ax-pre-mulgt0 11205 ax-pre-sup 11206 ax-addf 11207 ax-mulf 11208

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ne 2958 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-tp 4592 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-int 4911 df-iun 4956 df-iin 4957 df-disj 5075 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5191 df-tr 5217 df-id 5554 df-eprel 5559 df-po 5567 df-so 5568 df-fr 5612 df-se 5613 df-we 5614 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-isom 6546 df-riota 7374 df-ov 7420 df-oprab 7421 df-mpo 7422 df-of 7682 df-rpss 7728 df-om 7867 df-1st 7990 df-2nd 7991 df-supp 8163 df-tpos 8228 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-1o 8459 df-2o 8460 df-oadd 8463 df-omul 8464 df-er 8700 df-ec 8702 df-qs 8706 df-map 8832 df-pm 8833 df-ixp 8909 df-en 8957 df-dom 8958 df-sdom 8959 df-fin 8960 df-fsupp 9336 df-fi 9385 df-sup 9416 df-inf 9417 df-oi 9486 df-dju 9910 df-card 9948 df-acn 9951 df-pnf 11273 df-mnf 11274 df-xr 11275 df-ltxr 11276 df-le 11277 df-sub 11471 df-neg 11472 df-div 11900 df-nn 12262 df-2 12331 df-3 12332 df-4 12333 df-5 12334 df-6 12335 df-7 12336 df-8 12337 df-9 12338 df-n0 12533 df-xnn0 12606 df-z 12620 df-dec 12741 df-uz 12892 df-q 13002 df-rp 13047 df-xneg 13167 df-xadd 13168 df-xmul 13169 df-ioo 13406 df-ioc 13407 df-ico 13408 df-icc 13409 df-fz 13566 df-fzo 13714 df-fl 13857 df-mod 13935 df-seq 14070 df-exp 14130 df-fac 14342 df-bc 14371 df-hash 14399 df-word 14583 df-concat 14640 df-s1 14667 df-shft 15144 df-cj 15190 df-re 15191 df-im 15192 df-sqrt 15326 df-abs 15327 df-limsup 15562 df-clim 15579 df-rlim 15580 df-o1 15581 df-lo1 15582 df-sum 15778 df-ef 16159 df-e 16160 df-sin 16161 df-cos 16162 df-tan 16163 df-pi 16164 df-dvds 16349 df-gcd 16591 df-prm 16768 df-numer 16832 df-denom 16833 df-phi 16863 df-pc 16935 df-struct 17245 df-sets 17262 df-slot 17280 df-ndx 17292 df-base 17308 df-ress 17329 df-plusg 17361 df-mulr 17362 df-starv 17363 df-sca 17364 df-vsca 17365 df-ip 17366 df-tset 17367 df-ple 17368 df-ds 17370 df-unif 17371 df-hom 17372 df-cco 17373 df-rest 17513 df-topn 17514 df-0g 17532 df-gsum 17533 df-topgen 17534 df-pt 17535 df-prds 17538 df-xrs 17594 df-qtop 17599 df-imas 17600 df-qus 17601 df-xps 17602 df-mre 17676 df-mrc 17677 df-acs 17679 df-mgm 18736 df-sgrp 18827 df-mnd 18843 df-mhm 18897 df-submnd 18898 df-grp 19066 df-minusg 19067 df-sbg 19068 df-mulg 19197 df-subg 19252 df-nsg 19253 df-eqg 19254 df-ghm 19347 df-gim 19392 df-ga 19423 df-cntz 19450 df-oppg 19479 df-od 19661 df-gex 19662 df-pgp 19663 df-lsm 19769 df-pj1 19770 df-cmn 19915 df-abl 19916 df-cyg 20011 df-dprd 20130 df-dpj 20131 df-mgp 20280 df-rng 20294 df-ur 20327 df-ring 20380 df-cring 20381 df-oppr 20484 df-dvdsr 20504 df-unit 20505 df-invr 20535 df-dvr 20548 df-rhm 20619 df-subrng 20714 df-subrg 20738 df-drng 20898 df-lmod 21052 df-lss 21122 df-lsp 21162 df-sra 21363 df-rgmod 21364 df-lidl 21401 df-rsp 21402 df-2idl 21458 df-psmet 21583 df-xmet 21584 df-met 21585 df-bl 21586 df-mopn 21587 df-fbas 21588 df-fg 21589 df-cnfld 21592 df-zring 21666 df-zrh 21722 df-zn 21725 df-top 23125 df-topon 23142 df-topsp 23164 df-bases 23177 df-cld 23250 df-ntr 23251 df-cls 23252 df-nei 23329 df-lp 23367 df-perf 23368 df-cn 23458 df-cnp 23459 df-haus 23546 df-cmp 23618 df-tx 23794 df-hmeo 23987 df-fil 24078 df-fm 24170 df-flim 24171 df-flf 24172 df-xms 24552 df-ms 24553 df-tms 24554 df-cncf 25112 df-0p 25904 df-limc 26100 df-dv 26101 df-ply 26420 df-idp 26421 df-coe 26422 df-dgr 26423 df-quot 26528 df-ulm 26620 df-log 26801 df-cxp 26802 df-atan 27112 df-em 27237 df-cht 27341 df-vma 27342 df-chp 27343 df-ppi 27344 df-mu 27345 df-dchr 27477

This theorem is used by: (None)

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