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Theorem rpvmasum 27743

Description: The sum of the von Mangoldt function over those integers 𝑛≡𝐴 (mod 𝑁) is asymptotic to log𝑥 / ϕ(𝑥) + 𝑂(1). Equation 9.4.3 of [Shapiro], p. 375. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-May-2016.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
rpvmasum.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)
rpvmasum.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (^◡𝐿 “ {𝐴})

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛,𝐴 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑇,𝑛,𝑥 𝑈,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥 𝑛,𝐿,𝑥 𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem rpvmasum Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑦 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4	3	adantr 486	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
5		eqid 2765	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (DChr‘𝑁) = (DChr‘𝑁)
6		eqid 2765	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) = (Base‘(DChr‘𝑁))
7		eqid 2765	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁)) = (0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))
8		2fveq3 6890	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) = (𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)))
9		id 23	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → 𝑚 = 𝑛)
10	8, 9	oveq12d 7437	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛))
11	10	cbvsumv 15773	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛)
12	11	eqeq1i 2770	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0 ↔ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛) = 0)
13	12	rabbii 3423	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛) = 0}
14		simpr 490	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
15	1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14	dchrisum0 27737	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
16	15	imnani 406	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
17	16	eq0rdv 4372	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = ∅)
18	17	fveq2d 6889	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) = (♯‘∅))
19		hash0 14423	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (♯‘∅) = 0
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2816	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) = 0)
21	20	oveq2d 7435	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = (1 − 0))
22		1m0e1 12377	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 − 0) = 1
23	21, 22	eqtrdi 2816	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = 1)
24	23	adantr 486	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = 1)
25	24	oveq2d 7435	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))) = ((log‘𝑥) · 1))
26		relogcl 26793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
27	26	adantl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
28	27	recnd 11254	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
29	28	mulridd 11243	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · 1) = (log‘𝑥))
30	25, 29	eqtrd 2800	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))) = (log‘𝑥))
31	30	oveq2d 7435	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})))) = (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥)))
32	31	mpteq2dva 5206	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))))
33		eqid 2765	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}
34		rpvmasum.u	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
35		rpvmasum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)
36		rpvmasum.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (^◡𝐿 “ {𝐴})
37	15	pm2.21i 120	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝐴 = (1_r‘𝑍))
38	1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37	rpvmasum2 27729	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
39	32, 38	eqeltrrd 2866	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2146 {crab 3418 ∖ cdif 3903 ∩ cin 3905 ∅c0 4286 {csn 4591 ↦ cmpt 5194 ^◡ccnv 5662 “ cima 5666 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7419 ℝcr 11116 0cc0 11117 1c1 11118 · cmul 11122 − cmin 11458 / cdiv 11888 ℕcn 12250 ℝ⁺crp 13034 ...cfz 13553 ⌊cfl 13843 ♯chash 14386 𝑂(1)co1 15563 Σcsu 15763 ϕcphi 16847 Basecbs 17293 0_gc0g 17516 1_rcur 20309 Unitcui 20485 ℤRHomczrh 21701 ℤ/nℤczn 21704 logclog 26772 Λcvma 27309 DChrcdchr 27449

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2148 ax-9 2156 ax-10 2179 ax-11 2195 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2737 ax-rep 5240 ax-sep 5259 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5338 ax-pr 5406 ax-un 7742 ax-inf2 9617 ax-cnex 11173 ax-resscn 11174 ax-1cn 11175 ax-icn 11176 ax-addcl 11177 ax-addrcl 11178 ax-mulcl 11179 ax-mulrcl 11180 ax-mulcom 11181 ax-addass 11182 ax-mulass 11183 ax-distr 11184 ax-i2m1 11185 ax-1ne0 11186 ax-1rid 11187 ax-rnegex 11188 ax-rrecex 11189 ax-cnre 11190 ax-pre-lttri 11191 ax-pre-lttrn 11192 ax-pre-ltadd 11193 ax-pre-mulgt0 11194 ax-pre-sup 11195 ax-addf 11196 ax-mulf 11197

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2569 df-eu 2599 df-clab 2744 df-cleq 2757 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2914 df-ne 2961 df-nel 3067 df-ral 3082 df-rex 3092 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3419 df-v 3459 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4287 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-tp 4596 df-op 4598 df-uni 4875 df-int 4915 df-iun 4960 df-iin 4961 df-disj 5079 df-br 5112 df-opab 5176 df-mpt 5195 df-tr 5221 df-id 5558 df-eprel 5563 df-po 5571 df-so 5572 df-fr 5616 df-se 5617 df-we 5618 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-rn 5674 df-res 5675 df-ima 5676 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7422 df-oprab 7423 df-mpo 7424 df-of 7684 df-rpss 7730 df-om 7869 df-1st 7992 df-2nd 7993 df-supp 8163 df-tpos 8228 df-frecs 8284 df-wrecs 8315 df-recs 8364 df-rdg 8403 df-1o 8459 df-2o 8460 df-oadd 8463 df-omul 8464 df-er 8700 df-ec 8702 df-qs 8706 df-map 8832 df-pm 8833 df-ixp 8902 df-en 8950 df-dom 8951 df-sdom 8952 df-fin 8953 df-fsupp 9329 df-fi 9378 df-sup 9409 df-inf 9410 df-oi 9479 df-dju 9903 df-card 9941 df-acn 9944 df-pnf 11262 df-mnf 11263 df-xr 11264 df-ltxr 11265 df-le 11266 df-sub 11460 df-neg 11461 df-div 11889 df-nn 12251 df-2 12320 df-3 12321 df-4 12322 df-5 12323 df-6 12324 df-7 12325 df-8 12326 df-9 12327 df-n0 12522 df-xnn0 12595 df-z 12609 df-dec 12730 df-uz 12881 df-q 12991 df-rp 13035 df-xneg 13155 df-xadd 13156 df-xmul 13157 df-ioo 13394 df-ioc 13395 df-ico 13396 df-icc 13397 df-fz 13554 df-fzo 13702 df-fl 13845 df-mod 13923 df-seq 14058 df-exp 14118 df-fac 14330 df-bc 14359 df-hash 14387 df-word 14571 df-concat 14628 df-s1 14655 df-shft 15130 df-cj 15176 df-re 15177 df-im 15178 df-sqrt 15312 df-abs 15313 df-limsup 15548 df-clim 15565 df-rlim 15566 df-o1 15567 df-lo1 15568 df-sum 15764 df-ef 16145 df-e 16146 df-sin 16147 df-cos 16148 df-tan 16149 df-pi 16150 df-dvds 16335 df-gcd 16577 df-prm 16754 df-numer 16818 df-denom 16819 df-phi 16849 df-pc 16921 df-struct 17231 df-sets 17248 df-slot 17266 df-ndx 17278 df-base 17294 df-ress 17315 df-plusg 17347 df-mulr 17348 df-starv 17349 df-sca 17350 df-vsca 17351 df-ip 17352 df-tset 17353 df-ple 17354 df-ds 17356 df-unif 17357 df-hom 17358 df-cco 17359 df-rest 17499 df-topn 17500 df-0g 17518 df-gsum 17519 df-topgen 17520 df-pt 17521 df-prds 17524 df-xrs 17580 df-qtop 17585 df-imas 17586 df-qus 17587 df-xps 17588 df-mre 17662 df-mrc 17663 df-acs 17665 df-mgm 18722 df-sgrp 18811 df-mnd 18827 df-mhm 18880 df-submnd 18881 df-grp 19049 df-minusg 19050 df-sbg 19051 df-mulg 19180 df-subg 19235 df-nsg 19236 df-eqg 19237 df-ghm 19330 df-gim 19375 df-ga 19406 df-cntz 19433 df-oppg 19462 df-od 19644 df-gex 19645 df-pgp 19646 df-lsm 19752 df-pj1 19753 df-cmn 19898 df-abl 19899 df-cyg 19994 df-dprd 20113 df-dpj 20114 df-mgp 20263 df-rng 20277 df-ur 20310 df-ring 20363 df-cring 20364 df-oppr 20467 df-dvdsr 20487 df-unit 20488 df-invr 20518 df-dvr 20531 df-rhm 20602 df-subrng 20697 df-subrg 20721 df-drng 20881 df-lmod 21035 df-lss 21105 df-lsp 21145 df-sra 21346 df-rgmod 21347 df-lidl 21384 df-rsp 21385 df-2idl 21441 df-psmet 21566 df-xmet 21567 df-met 21568 df-bl 21569 df-mopn 21570 df-fbas 21571 df-fg 21572 df-cnfld 21575 df-zring 21649 df-zrh 21705 df-zn 21708 df-top 23103 df-topon 23120 df-topsp 23142 df-bases 23155 df-cld 23228 df-ntr 23229 df-cls 23230 df-nei 23307 df-lp 23345 df-perf 23346 df-cn 23436 df-cnp 23437 df-haus 23524 df-cmp 23596 df-tx 23772 df-hmeo 23965 df-fil 24056 df-fm 24148 df-flim 24149 df-flf 24150 df-xms 24530 df-ms 24531 df-tms 24532 df-cncf 25090 df-0p 25882 df-limc 26078 df-dv 26079 df-ply 26398 df-idp 26399 df-coe 26400 df-dgr 26401 df-quot 26505 df-ulm 26593 df-log 26774 df-cxp 26775 df-atan 27085 df-em 27210 df-cht 27314 df-vma 27315 df-chp 27316 df-ppi 27317 df-mu 27318 df-dchr 27450

This theorem is used by: rplogsum 27744

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