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Theorem rpvmasum 27690

Description: The sum of the von Mangoldt function over those integers 𝑛≡𝐴 (mod 𝑁) is asymptotic to log𝑥 / ϕ(𝑥) + 𝑂(1). Equation 9.4.3 of [Shapiro], p. 375. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-May-2016.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-May-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
rpvmasum.l	⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
rpvmasum.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
rpvmasum.b	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)
rpvmasum.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (^◡𝐿 “ {𝐴})

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
rpvmasum	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝑛,𝐴 𝑛,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑛,𝑥 𝑇,𝑛,𝑥 𝑈,𝑛,𝑥 𝑛,𝑍,𝑥 𝑛,𝐿,𝑥 𝐴,𝑛

Proof of Theorem rpvmasum Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑦 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		rpvmasum.z	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
2		rpvmasum.l	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 𝐿 = (ℤRHom‘𝑍)
3		rpvmasum.a	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
4	3	adantr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
5		eqid 2763	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (DChr‘𝑁) = (DChr‘𝑁)
6		eqid 2763	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) = (Base‘(DChr‘𝑁))
7		eqid 2763	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁)) = (0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))
8		2fveq3 6886	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) = (𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)))
9		id 23	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → 𝑚 = 𝑛)
10	8, 9	oveq12d 7428	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛))
11	10	cbvsumv 15743	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛)
12	11	eqeq1i 2768	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0 ↔ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛) = 0)
13	12	rabbii 3421	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑛 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑛)) / 𝑛) = 0}
14		simpr 489	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
15	1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14	dchrisum0 27684	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ¬ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
16	15	imnani 405	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})
17	16	eq0rdv 4372	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = ∅)
18	17	fveq2d 6885	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) = (♯‘∅))
19		hash0 14399	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (♯‘∅) = 0
20	18, 19	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) = 0)
21	20	oveq2d 7426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = (1 − 0))
22		1m0e1 12355	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 − 0) = 1
23	21, 22	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = 1)
24	23	adantr 485	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})) = 1)
25	24	oveq2d 7426	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))) = ((log‘𝑥) · 1))
26		relogcl 26740	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
27	26	adantl 486	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
28	27	recnd 11232	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (log‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
29	28	mulridd 11221	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · 1) = (log‘𝑥))
30	25, 29	eqtrd 2798	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))) = (log‘𝑥))
31	30	oveq2d 7426	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0})))) = (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥)))
32	31	mpteq2dva 5204	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))))) = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))))
33		eqid 2763	. . 3 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0} = {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}
34		rpvmasum.u	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
35		rpvmasum.b	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)
36		rpvmasum.t	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = (^◡𝐿 “ {𝐴})
37	15	pm2.21i 120	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ {𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}) → 𝐴 = (1_r‘𝑍))
38	1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37	rpvmasum2 27676	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − ((log‘𝑥) · (1 − (♯‘{𝑦 ∈ ((Base‘(DChr‘𝑁)) ∖ {(0_g‘(DChr‘𝑁))}) ∣ Σ𝑚 ∈ ℕ ((𝑦‘(𝐿‘𝑚)) / 𝑚) = 0}))))) ∈ 𝑂(1))
39	32, 38	eqeltrrd 2864	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁺ ↦ (((ϕ‘𝑁) · Σ𝑛 ∈ ((1...(⌊‘𝑥)) ∩ 𝑇)((Λ‘𝑛) / 𝑛)) − (log‘𝑥))) ∈ 𝑂(1))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 {crab 3416 ∖ cdif 3902 ∩ cin 3904 ∅c0 4286 {csn 4589 ↦ cmpt 5192 ^◡ccnv 5660 “ cima 5664 ‘cfv 6536 (class class class)co 7410 ℝcr 11094 0cc0 11095 1c1 11096 · cmul 11100 − cmin 11436 / cdiv 11866 ℕcn 12228 ℝ⁺crp 13011 ...cfz 13530 ⌊cfl 13819 ♯chash 14362 𝑂(1)co1 15533 Σcsu 15733 ϕcphi 16818 Basecbs 17264 0_gc0g 17487 1_rcur 20258 Unitcui 20433 ℤRHomczrh 21649 ℤ/nℤczn 21652 logclog 26719 Λcvma 27256 DChrcdchr 27396

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5238 ax-sep 5257 ax-nul 5269 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 ax-inf2 9606 ax-cnex 11151 ax-resscn 11152 ax-1cn 11153 ax-icn 11154 ax-addcl 11155 ax-addrcl 11156 ax-mulcl 11157 ax-mulrcl 11158 ax-mulcom 11159 ax-addass 11160 ax-mulass 11161 ax-distr 11162 ax-i2m1 11163 ax-1ne0 11164 ax-1rid 11165 ax-rnegex 11166 ax-rrecex 11167 ax-cnre 11168 ax-pre-lttri 11169 ax-pre-lttrn 11170 ax-pre-ltadd 11171 ax-pre-mulgt0 11172 ax-pre-sup 11173 ax-addf 11174 ax-mulf 11175

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-nel 3065 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3854 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4488 df-pw 4564 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-tp 4594 df-op 4596 df-uni 4873 df-int 4913 df-iun 4958 df-iin 4959 df-disj 5077 df-br 5110 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5556 df-eprel 5561 df-po 5569 df-so 5570 df-fr 5614 df-se 5615 df-we 5616 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-rn 5672 df-res 5673 df-ima 5674 df-pred 6302 df-ord 6363 df-on 6364 df-lim 6365 df-suc 6366 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-isom 6545 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-of 7674 df-rpss 7720 df-om 7859 df-1st 7982 df-2nd 7983 df-supp 8153 df-tpos 8218 df-frecs 8274 df-wrecs 8305 df-recs 8354 df-rdg 8393 df-1o 8449 df-2o 8450 df-oadd 8453 df-omul 8454 df-er 8690 df-ec 8692 df-qs 8696 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9318 df-fi 9367 df-sup 9398 df-inf 9399 df-oi 9468 df-dju 9883 df-card 9921 df-acn 9924 df-pnf 11240 df-mnf 11241 df-xr 11242 df-ltxr 11243 df-le 11244 df-sub 11438 df-neg 11439 df-div 11867 df-nn 12229 df-2 12298 df-3 12299 df-4 12300 df-5 12301 df-6 12302 df-7 12303 df-8 12304 df-9 12305 df-n0 12500 df-xnn0 12573 df-z 12587 df-dec 12707 df-uz 12858 df-q 12968 df-rp 13012 df-xneg 13132 df-xadd 13133 df-xmul 13134 df-ioo 13371 df-ioc 13372 df-ico 13373 df-icc 13374 df-fz 13531 df-fzo 13679 df-fl 13821 df-mod 13899 df-seq 14034 df-exp 14094 df-fac 14306 df-bc 14335 df-hash 14363 df-word 14547 df-concat 14604 df-s1 14630 df-shft 15100 df-cj 15146 df-re 15147 df-im 15148 df-sqrt 15282 df-abs 15283 df-limsup 15518 df-clim 15535 df-rlim 15536 df-o1 15537 df-lo1 15538 df-sum 15734 df-ef 16116 df-e 16117 df-sin 16118 df-cos 16119 df-tan 16120 df-pi 16121 df-dvds 16306 df-gcd 16548 df-prm 16725 df-numer 16789 df-denom 16790 df-phi 16820 df-pc 16892 df-struct 17202 df-sets 17219 df-slot 17237 df-ndx 17249 df-base 17265 df-ress 17286 df-plusg 17318 df-mulr 17319 df-starv 17320 df-sca 17321 df-vsca 17322 df-ip 17323 df-tset 17324 df-ple 17325 df-ds 17327 df-unif 17328 df-hom 17329 df-cco 17330 df-rest 17470 df-topn 17471 df-0g 17489 df-gsum 17490 df-topgen 17491 df-pt 17492 df-prds 17495 df-xrs 17551 df-qtop 17556 df-imas 17557 df-qus 17558 df-xps 17559 df-mre 17633 df-mrc 17634 df-acs 17636 df-mgm 18693 df-sgrp 18772 df-mnd 18788 df-mhm 18836 df-submnd 18837 df-grp 18998 df-minusg 18999 df-sbg 19000 df-mulg 19129 df-subg 19184 df-nsg 19185 df-eqg 19186 df-ghm 19279 df-gim 19324 df-ga 19355 df-cntz 19382 df-oppg 19411 df-od 19593 df-gex 19594 df-pgp 19595 df-lsm 19701 df-pj1 19702 df-cmn 19847 df-abl 19848 df-cyg 19943 df-dprd 20062 df-dpj 20063 df-mgp 20212 df-rng 20226 df-ur 20259 df-ring 20312 df-cring 20313 df-oppr 20415 df-dvdsr 20435 df-unit 20436 df-invr 20466 df-dvr 20479 df-rhm 20550 df-subrng 20645 df-subrg 20669 df-drng 20829 df-lmod 20983 df-lss 21053 df-lsp 21093 df-sra 21294 df-rgmod 21295 df-lidl 21332 df-rsp 21333 df-2idl 21389 df-psmet 21514 df-xmet 21515 df-met 21516 df-bl 21517 df-mopn 21518 df-fbas 21519 df-fg 21520 df-cnfld 21523 df-zring 21597 df-zrh 21653 df-zn 21656 df-top 23051 df-topon 23068 df-topsp 23090 df-bases 23103 df-cld 23176 df-ntr 23177 df-cls 23178 df-nei 23255 df-lp 23293 df-perf 23294 df-cn 23384 df-cnp 23385 df-haus 23472 df-cmp 23544 df-tx 23719 df-hmeo 23912 df-fil 24003 df-fm 24095 df-flim 24096 df-flf 24097 df-xms 24477 df-ms 24478 df-tms 24479 df-cncf 25037 df-0p 25829 df-limc 26025 df-dv 26026 df-ply 26345 df-idp 26346 df-coe 26347 df-dgr 26348 df-quot 26452 df-ulm 26540 df-log 26721 df-cxp 26722 df-atan 27032 df-em 27157 df-cht 27261 df-vma 27262 df-chp 27263 df-ppi 27264 df-mu 27265 df-dchr 27397

This theorem is referenced by: rplogsum 27691

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