P. 365 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 36401-36500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	eltrans 36401	Membership in the class of all transitive sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Trans ↔ Tr 𝐴)
Theorem	dfon3 36402	A quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Apr-2012.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ ran (( SSet ∩ ( Trans × V)) ∖ ( I ∪ E )))
Theorem	dfon4 36403	Another quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-May-2014.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ (( SSet ∖ ( I ∪ E )) “ Trans ))
Theorem	brtxpsd 36404*	Expansion of a common form used in quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐴ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑅 ⊗ V))𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd2 36405*	Another common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd3 36406*	A third common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = 𝑋)
Theorem	relbigcup 36407	The Bigcup relationship is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel Bigcup
Theorem	brbigcup 36408	Binary relation over Bigcup . (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 Bigcup 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dfbigcup2 36409	Bigcup using maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑥)
Theorem	fobigcup 36410	Bigcup maps the universe onto itself. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup :V–onto→V
Theorem	fnbigcup 36411	Bigcup is a function over the universal class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup Fn V
Theorem	fvbigcup 36412	For sets, Bigcup yields union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ( Bigcup ‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	elfix 36413	Membership in the fixpoints of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	elfix2 36414	Alternative membership in the fixpoint of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	dffix2 36415	The fixpoints of a class in terms of its range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 = ran (𝐴 ∩ I )
Theorem	fixssdm 36416	The fixpoints of a class are a subset of its domain. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐴
Theorem	fixssrn 36417	The fixpoints of a class are a subset of its range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐴
Theorem	fixcnv 36418	The fixpoints of a class are the same as those of its converse. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 = Fix ◡𝐴
Theorem	fixun 36419	The fixpoint operator distributes over union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = ( Fix 𝐴 ∪ Fix 𝐵)
Theorem	ellimits 36420	Membership in the class of all limit ordinals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Limits ↔ Lim 𝐴)
Theorem	limitssson 36421	The class of all limit ordinals is a subclass of the class of all ordinals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Limits ⊆ On
Theorem	dfom5b 36422	A quantifier-free definition of ω that does not depend on ax-inf 9617. (Note: label was changed from dfom5 9629 to dfom5b 36422 to prevent naming conflict. NM, 12-Feb-2013.) (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ω = (On ∩ ∩ Limits )
Theorem	sscoid 36423	A condition for subset and composition with identity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ( I ∘ 𝐵) ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	dffun10 36424	Another potential definition of functionality. Based on statements in http://people.math.gatech.edu/~belinfan/research/autoreas/otter/sum/fs/. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 30-Aug-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 ⊆ ( I ∘ (V ∖ ((V ∖ I ) ∘ 𝐹))))
Theorem	elfuns 36425	Membership in the class of all functions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Feb-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Funs ↔ Fun 𝐹)
Theorem	elfunsg 36426	Closed form of elfuns 36425. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-May-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹 ∈ Funs ↔ Fun 𝐹))
Theorem	brsingle 36427	The binary relation form of the singleton function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴Singleton𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = {𝐴})
Theorem	elsingles 36428*	Membership in the class of all singletons. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Singletons ↔ ∃𝑥 𝐴 = {𝑥})
Theorem	fnsingle 36429	The singleton relationship is a function over the universe. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Singleton Fn V
Theorem	fvsingle 36430	The value of the singleton function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 13-Apr-2018.)
⊢ (Singleton‘𝐴) = {𝐴}
Theorem	dfsingles2 36431*	Alternate definition of the class of all singletons. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Singletons = {𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑦 𝑥 = {𝑦}}
Theorem	snelsingles 36432	A singleton is a member of the class of all singletons. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {𝐴} ∈ Singletons
Theorem	dfiota3 36433	A definition of iota using minimal quantifiers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∪ ∪ ({{𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}} ∩ Singletons )
Theorem	dffv5 36434	Another quantifier-free definition of function value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ (𝐹‘𝐴) = ∪ ∪ ({(𝐹 “ {𝐴})} ∩ Singletons )
Theorem	unisnif 36435	Express union of singleton in terms of if. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ∪ {𝐴} = if(𝐴 ∈ V, 𝐴, ∅)
Theorem	brimage 36436	Binary relation form of the Image functor. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴Image𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = (𝑅 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	brimageg 36437	Closed form of brimage 36436. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴Image𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = (𝑅 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	funimage 36438	Image𝐴 is a function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Fun Image𝐴
Theorem	fnimage 36439*	Image𝑅 is a function over the set-like portion of 𝑅. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Image𝑅 Fn {𝑥 ∣ (𝑅 “ 𝑥) ∈ V}
Theorem	imageval 36440*	The image functor in maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Image𝑅 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ (𝑅 “ 𝑥))
Theorem	fvimage 36441	Value of the image functor. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑅 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝑊) → (Image𝑅‘𝐴) = (𝑅 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	brcart 36442	Binary relation form of the cartesian product operator. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cart𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	brdomain 36443	Binary relation form of the domain function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴Domain𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = dom 𝐴)
Theorem	brrange 36444	Binary relation form of the range function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴Range𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = ran 𝐴)
Theorem	brdomaing 36445	Closed form of brdomain 36443. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴Domain𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = dom 𝐴))
Theorem	brrangeg 36446	Closed form of brrange 36444. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴Range𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = ran 𝐴))
Theorem	brimg 36447	Binary relation form of the Img function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Img𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	brapply 36448	Binary relation form of the Apply function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Apply𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴‘𝐵))
Theorem	brcup 36449	Binary relation form of the Cup function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cup𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
Theorem	brcap 36450	Binary relation form of the Cap function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cap𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	lemsuccf 36451*	Lemma for unfolding different forms of the Succ function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝐴( I ⊗ Singleton)𝑥 ∧ 𝑥Cup𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 = suc 𝐴)
Theorem	brsuccf 36452	Binary relation form of the Succ function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴Succ𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = suc 𝐴)
Theorem	dfsuccf2 36453*	Alternate definition of Scott Fenton's version of Succ, cf. df-sucmap 39151. (Contributed by Peter Mazsa, 6-Jan-2026.)
⊢ Succ = {⟨𝑚, 𝑛⟩ ∣ suc 𝑚 = 𝑛}
Theorem	funpartlem 36454*	Lemma for funpartfun 36455. Show membership in the restriction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom ((Image𝐹 ∘ Singleton) ∩ (V × Singletons )) ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐹 “ {𝐴}) = {𝑥})
Theorem	funpartfun 36455	The functional part of 𝐹 is a function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ Fun Funpart𝐹
Theorem	funpartss 36456	The functional part of 𝐹 is a subset of 𝐹. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Funpart𝐹 ⊆ 𝐹
Theorem	funpartfv 36457	The function value of the functional part is identical to the original functional value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (Funpart𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐴)
Theorem	fullfunfnv 36458	The full functional part of 𝐹 is a function over V. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ FullFun𝐹 Fn V
Theorem	fullfunfv 36459	The function value of the full function of 𝐹 agrees with 𝐹. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ (FullFun𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐴)
Theorem	brfullfun 36460	A binary relation form condition for the full function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴FullFun𝐹𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = (𝐹‘𝐴))
Theorem	brrestrict 36461	Binary relation form of the Restrict function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Restrict𝐶 ↔ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾ 𝐵))
Theorem	dfrecs2 36462	A quantifier-free definition of recs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2020.)
⊢ recs(𝐹) = ∪ (( Funs ∩ (◡Domain “ On)) ∖ dom ((◡ E ∘ Domain) ∖ Fix (◡Apply ∘ (FullFun𝐹 ∘ Restrict))))
Theorem	dfrdg4 36463	A quantifier-free definition of the recursive definition generator. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ rec(𝐹, 𝐴) = ∪ (( Funs ∩ (◡Domain “ On)) ∖ dom ((◡ E ∘ Domain) ∖ Fix (◡Apply ∘ (((V × {∅}) × {∪ {𝐴}}) ∪ ((( Bigcup ∘ Img) ↾ (V × Limits )) ∪ ((FullFun𝐹 ∘ (Apply ∘ pprod( I , Bigcup ))) ↾ (V × ran Succ)))))))
Theorem	dfint3 36464	Quantifier-free definition of class intersection. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ∩ 𝐴 = (V ∖ (◡(V ∖ E ) “ 𝐴))
Theorem	imagesset 36465	The Image functor applied to the converse of the subset relationship yields a subset of the subset relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2018.)
⊢ Image◡ SSet ⊆ SSet
Theorem	brub 36466*	Binary relation form of the upper bound functor. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆UB𝑅𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 𝑥𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	brlb 36467*	Binary relation form of the lower bound functor. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ 𝑆 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆LB𝑅𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 𝐴𝑅𝑥)
21.11.16  Alternate ordered pairs
Syntax	caltop 36468	Declare the syntax for an alternate ordered pair.
class ⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫
Syntax	caltxp 36469	Declare the syntax for an alternate Cartesian product.
class (𝐴 ×× 𝐵)
Definition	df-altop 36470	An alternative definition of ordered pairs. This definition removes a hypothesis from its defining theorem (see altopth 36481), making it more convenient in some circumstances. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = {{𝐴}, {𝐴, {𝐵}}}
Definition	df-altxp 36471*	Define Cartesian products of alternative ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑧 = ⟪𝑥, 𝑦⟫}
Theorem	altopex 36472	Alternative ordered pairs always exist. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ ∈ V
Theorem	altopthsn 36473	Two alternate ordered pairs are equal iff the singletons of their respective elements are equal. Note that this holds regardless of sethood of any of the elements. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ ({𝐴} = {𝐶} ∧ {𝐵} = {𝐷}))
Theorem	altopeq12 36474	Equality for alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → ⟪𝐴, 𝐶⟫ = ⟪𝐵, 𝐷⟫)
Theorem	altopeq1 36475	Equality for alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟪𝐴, 𝐶⟫ = ⟪𝐵, 𝐶⟫)
Theorem	altopeq2 36476	Equality for alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → ⟪𝐶, 𝐴⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐵⟫)
Theorem	altopth1 36477	Equality of the first members of equal alternate ordered pairs, which holds regardless of the second members' sethood. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ → 𝐴 = 𝐶))
Theorem	altopth2 36478	Equality of the second members of equal alternate ordered pairs, which holds regardless of the first members' sethood. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ → 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthg 36479	Alternate ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	altopthbg 36480	Alternate ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑊) → (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷)))
Theorem	altopth 36481	The alternate ordered pair theorem. If two alternate ordered pairs are equal, their first elements are equal and their second elements are equal. Note that 𝐶 and 𝐷 are not required to be a set due to a peculiarity of our specific ordered pair definition, as opposed to the regular ordered pairs used here, which (as in opth 5463), requires 𝐷 to be a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthb 36482	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36481 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthc 36483	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36481 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altopthd 36484	Alternate ordered pair theorem with different sethood requirements. See altopth 36481 for more comments. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫ = ⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷))
Theorem	altxpeq1 36485	Equality for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐴 ×× 𝐶) = (𝐵 ×× 𝐶))
Theorem	altxpeq2 36486	Equality for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐶 ×× 𝐴) = (𝐶 ×× 𝐵))
Theorem	elaltxp 36487*	Membership in alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑋 = ⟪𝑥, 𝑦⟫)
Theorem	altopelaltxp 36488	Alternate ordered pair membership in a Cartesian product. Note that, unlike opelxp 5702, there is no sethood requirement here. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (⟪𝑋, 𝑌⟫ ∈ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ↔ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	altxpsspw 36489	An inclusion rule for alternate Cartesian products. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 (𝐴 ∪ 𝒫 𝐵)
Theorem	altxpexg 36490	The alternate Cartesian product of two sets is a set. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Mar-2012.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐴 ×× 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	rankaltopb 36491	Compute the rank of an alternate ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ∪ (𝑅1 “ On)) → (rank‘⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫) = suc suc ((rank‘𝐴) ∪ suc (rank‘𝐵)))
Theorem	nfaltop 36492	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥⟪𝐴, 𝐵⟫
Theorem	sbcaltop 36493*	Distribution of class substitution over alternate ordered pairs. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 25-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ V → ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌⟪𝐶, 𝐷⟫ = ⟪⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶, ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐷⟫)
21.11.17  Geometry in the Euclidean space
21.11.17.1  Congruence properties
Syntax	cofs 36494	Declare the syntax for the outer five segment configuration.
class OuterFiveSeg
Definition	df-ofs 36495*	The outer five segment configuration is an abbreviation for the conditions of the Five Segment Axiom (ax5seg 29325). See brofs 36517 and 5segofs 36518 for how it is used. Definition 2.10 of [Schwabhauser] p. 28. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Sep-2013.)
⊢ OuterFiveSeg = {⟨𝑝, 𝑞⟩ ∣ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∃𝑎 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑏 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑐 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑑 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑥 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑦 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑧 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)∃𝑤 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑛)(𝑝 = ⟨⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩, ⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩⟩ ∧ 𝑞 = ⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩⟩ ∧ ((𝑏 Btwn ⟨𝑎, 𝑐⟩ ∧ 𝑦 Btwn ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑐⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑧⟩) ∧ (⟨𝑎, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑥, 𝑤⟩ ∧ ⟨𝑏, 𝑑⟩Cgr⟨𝑦, 𝑤⟩)))}
Theorem	cgrrflx2d 36496	Deduction form of axcgrrflx 29301. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐵, 𝐴⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr4d 36497	Deduction form of axcgrtr 29302. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	cgrtr4and 36498	Deduction form of axcgrtr 29302. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩Cgr⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩)
Theorem	cgrrflx 36499	Reflexivity law for congruence. Theorem 2.1 of [Schwabhauser] p. 27. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Jun-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁)) → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)
Theorem	cgrrflxd 36500	Deduction form of cgrrflx 36499. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Oct-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (𝔼‘𝑁))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩Cgr⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩)