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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > 2sqr3nconstr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Doubling the cube is an impossible construction, i.e. the cube root of 2 is not constructible with straightedge and compass. Given a cube of edge of length one, a cube of double volume would have an edge of length (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)), however that number is not constructible. This is the first part of Metamath 100 proof #8. Theorem 7.13 of [Stewart] p. 99. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux and Saveliy Skresanov, 26-Oct-2025.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2sqr3nconstr | ⊢ (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) ∉ Constr |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eqid 2764 | . . . 4 ⊢ (deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) = (deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) | |
| 2 | eqid 2764 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℂfld minPoly ℚ) = (ℂfld minPoly ℚ) | |
| 3 | 2cnd 12298 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 4 | 3cn 12301 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 3ne0 12329 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 3 ≠ 0 | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | reccli 11923 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ |
| 7 | 6 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (1 / 3) ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | 3, 7 | cxpcld 26775 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | eqidd 2765 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → ((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3))) = ((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) | |
| 10 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (ℂfld ↾s ℚ) = (ℂfld ↾s ℚ) | |
| 11 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))) = (-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))) | |
| 12 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))) = (.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))) | |
| 13 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) = (Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) | |
| 14 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))) = (algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))) | |
| 15 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) = (var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)) | |
| 16 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2)) = ((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2)) | |
| 17 | eqid 2764 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) = (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) | |
| 18 | 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1, 16, 17, 2 | 2sqr3minply 34079 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2)) = ((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3))) ∧ ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2))) = 3) |
| 19 | 18 | simpli 487 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2)) = ((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3))) |
| 20 | 19 | fveq2i 6872 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2))) = ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) |
| 21 | 18 | simpri 489 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((3(.g‘(mulGrp‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))))(var1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))(-g‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))((algSc‘(Poly1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ)))‘2))) = 3 |
| 22 | 20, 21 | eqtr3i 2789 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) = 3 |
| 23 | 3nn0 12501 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | eqeltri 2860 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) ∈ ℕ0 |
| 25 | 24 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) ∈ ℕ0) |
| 26 | 22 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) = 3) |
| 27 | 3z 12606 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℤ | |
| 28 | iddvds 16305 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (3 ∈ ℤ → 3 ∥ 3) | |
| 29 | 27, 28 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 3 ∥ 3 |
| 30 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 = (2↑𝑛)) → 3 = (2↑𝑛)) | |
| 31 | 29, 30 | breqtrid 5139 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 = (2↑𝑛)) → 3 ∥ (2↑𝑛)) |
| 32 | 3prm 16730 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℙ | |
| 33 | 2prm 16728 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℙ | |
| 34 | prmdvdsexpr 16754 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((3 ∈ ℙ ∧ 2 ∈ ℙ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (3 ∥ (2↑𝑛) → 3 = 2)) | |
| 35 | 32, 33, 34 | mp3an12 1474 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (3 ∥ (2↑𝑛) → 3 = 2)) |
| 36 | 35 | imp 410 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 ∥ (2↑𝑛)) → 3 = 2) |
| 37 | 31, 36 | syldan 600 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 = (2↑𝑛)) → 3 = 2) |
| 38 | 2re 12294 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
| 39 | 2lt3 12393 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 2 < 3 | |
| 40 | 38, 39 | gtneii 11297 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 3 ≠ 2 |
| 41 | 40 | neii 2961 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ¬ 3 = 2 |
| 42 | 41 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 3 = (2↑𝑛)) → ¬ 3 = 2) |
| 43 | 37, 42 | pm2.65da 826 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → ¬ 3 = (2↑𝑛)) |
| 44 | 43 | neqned 2966 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → 3 ≠ (2↑𝑛)) |
| 45 | 26, 44 | eqnetrd 3026 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) ≠ (2↑𝑛)) |
| 46 | 45 | adantl 485 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → ((deg1‘(ℂfld ↾s ℚ))‘((ℂfld minPoly ℚ)‘(2↑𝑐(1 / 3)))) ≠ (2↑𝑛)) |
| 47 | 1, 2, 8, 9, 25, 46 | constrcon 34073 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ¬ (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) ∈ Constr) |
| 48 | 47 | mptru 1569 | . 2 ⊢ ¬ (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) ∈ Constr |
| 49 | 48 | nelir 3066 | 1 ⊢ (2↑𝑐(1 / 3)) ∉ Constr |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1562 ⊤wtru 1563 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2959 ∉ wnel 3063 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6523 (class class class)co 7398 ℂcc 11073 1c1 11076 / cdiv 11846 2c2 12274 3c3 12275 ℕ0cn0 12483 ℤcz 12570 ℚcq 12951 ↑cexp 14076 ∥ cdvds 16288 ℙcprime 16707 ↾s cress 17268 -gcsg 18979 .gcmg 19111 mulGrpcmgp 20188 ℂfldccnfld 21426 algSccascl 21906 var1cv1 22240 Poly1cpl1 22241 deg1cdg1 26116 ↑𝑐ccxp 26622 minPoly cminply 33998 Constrcconstr 34028 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1817 ax-4 1831 ax-5 1932 ax-6 1989 ax-7 2030 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2214 ax-ext 2736 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5258 ax-pow 5324 ax-pr 5392 ax-un 7720 ax-reg 9542 ax-inf2 9598 ax-ac2 10422 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153 ax-addf 11154 ax-mulf 11155 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1100 df-3an 1101 df-tru 1565 df-fal 1575 df-ex 1802 df-nf 1806 df-sb 2093 df-mo 2568 df-eu 2598 df-clab 2743 df-cleq 2756 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3458 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-tp 4589 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5544 df-eprel 5549 df-po 5557 df-so 5558 df-fr 5602 df-se 5603 df-we 5604 df-xp 5655 df-rel 5656 df-cnv 5657 df-co 5658 df-dm 5659 df-rn 5660 df-res 5661 df-ima 5662 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6351 df-on 6352 df-lim 6353 df-suc 6354 df-iota 6479 df-fun 6525 df-fn 6526 df-f 6527 df-f1 6528 df-fo 6529 df-f1o 6530 df-fv 6531 df-isom 6532 df-riota 7355 df-ov 7401 df-oprab 7402 df-mpo 7403 df-of 7662 df-ofr 7663 df-rpss 7708 df-om 7849 df-1st 7972 df-2nd 7973 df-supp 8143 df-tpos 8208 df-frecs 8264 df-wrecs 8295 df-recs 8344 df-rdg 8383 df-1o 8439 df-2o 8440 df-oadd 8443 df-er 8680 df-ec 8682 df-qs 8686 df-map 8812 df-pm 8813 df-ixp 8882 df-en 8930 df-dom 8931 df-sdom 8932 df-fin 8933 df-fsupp 9310 df-fi 9359 df-sup 9390 df-inf 9391 df-oi 9460 df-r1 9724 df-rank 9725 df-dju 9861 df-card 9899 df-acn 9902 df-ac 10074 df-pnf 11220 df-mnf 11221 df-xr 11222 df-ltxr 11223 df-le 11224 df-sub 11418 df-neg 11419 df-div 11847 df-nn 12213 df-2 12282 df-3 12283 df-4 12284 df-5 12285 df-6 12286 df-7 12287 df-8 12288 df-9 12289 df-n0 12484 df-xnn0 12557 df-z 12571 df-dec 12691 df-uz 12842 df-q 12952 df-rp 12996 df-xneg 13116 df-xadd 13117 df-xmul 13118 df-ioo 13355 df-ioc 13356 df-ico 13357 df-icc 13358 df-fz 13515 df-fzo 13662 df-fl 13804 df-mod 13882 df-seq 14017 df-exp 14077 df-fac 14289 df-bc 14318 df-hash 14346 df-word 14529 df-lsw 14578 df-concat 14586 df-s1 14612 df-substr 14657 df-pfx 14687 df-shft 15082 df-cj 15128 df-re 15129 df-im 15130 df-sqrt 15264 df-abs 15265 df-limsup 15500 df-clim 15517 df-rlim 15518 df-sum 15716 df-ef 16099 df-sin 16101 df-cos 16102 df-pi 16104 df-dvds 16289 df-gcd 16531 df-prm 16708 df-numer 16772 df-denom 16773 df-pc 16875 df-struct 17185 df-sets 17202 df-slot 17220 df-ndx 17232 df-base 17248 df-ress 17269 df-plusg 17301 df-mulr 17302 df-starv 17303 df-sca 17304 df-vsca 17305 df-ip 17306 df-tset 17307 df-ple 17308 df-ocomp 17309 df-ds 17310 df-unif 17311 df-hom 17312 df-cco 17313 df-rest 17453 df-topn 17454 df-0g 17472 df-gsum 17473 df-topgen 17474 df-pt 17475 df-prds 17478 df-pws 17480 df-xrs 17534 df-qtop 17539 df-imas 17540 df-qus 17541 df-xps 17542 df-mre 17616 df-mrc 17617 df-mri 17618 df-acs 17619 df-proset 18328 df-drs 18329 df-poset 18347 df-ipo 18562 df-chn 18640 df-mgm 18676 df-sgrp 18755 df-mnd 18771 df-mhm 18819 df-submnd 18820 df-grp 18980 df-minusg 18981 df-sbg 18982 df-mulg 19112 df-subg 19167 df-nsg 19168 df-eqg 19169 df-ghm 19256 df-gim 19301 df-cntz 19359 df-oppg 19388 df-lsm 19678 df-cmn 19824 df-abl 19825 df-mgp 20189 df-rng 20201 df-ur 20234 df-srg 20239 df-ring 20287 df-cring 20288 df-oppr 20388 df-dvdsr 20408 df-unit 20409 df-irred 20410 df-invr 20439 df-dvr 20452 df-rhm 20523 df-nzr 20565 df-subrng 20598 df-subrg 20622 df-rlreg 20746 df-domn 20747 df-idom 20748 df-drng 20783 df-field 20784 df-sdrg 20838 df-lmod 20931 df-lss 21001 df-lsp 21041 df-lmhm 21091 df-lmim 21092 df-lmic 21093 df-lbs 21144 df-lvec 21172 df-sra 21242 df-rgmod 21243 df-lidl 21280 df-rsp 21281 df-2idl 21322 df-lpidl 21394 df-lpir 21395 df-pid 21409 df-psmet 21418 df-xmet 21419 df-met 21420 df-bl 21421 df-mopn 21422 df-fbas 21423 df-fg 21424 df-cnfld 21427 df-dsmm 21786 df-frlm 21801 df-uvc 21837 df-lindf 21860 df-linds 21861 df-assa 21907 df-asp 21908 df-ascl 21909 df-psr 21963 df-mvr 21964 df-mpl 21965 df-opsr 21967 df-evls 22129 df-evl 22130 df-psr1 22244 df-vr1 22245 df-ply1 22246 df-coe1 22247 df-evls1 22380 df-evl1 22381 df-top 22956 df-topon 22973 df-topsp 22995 df-bases 23008 df-cld 23081 df-ntr 23082 df-cls 23083 df-nei 23160 df-lp 23198 df-perf 23199 df-cn 23289 df-cnp 23290 df-haus 23377 df-tx 23624 df-hmeo 23817 df-fil 23908 df-fm 24000 df-flim 24001 df-flf 24002 df-xms 24382 df-ms 24383 df-tms 24384 df-cncf 24942 df-limc 25930 df-dv 25931 df-mdeg 26117 df-deg1 26118 df-mon1 26193 df-uc1p 26194 df-q1p 26195 df-r1p 26196 df-ig1p 26197 df-log 26623 df-cxp 26624 df-fldgen 33500 df-mxidl 33650 df-dim 33899 df-fldext 33940 df-extdg 33941 df-irng 33983 df-minply 33999 df-constr 34029 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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