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Theorem leibpi 26985
Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15721). (2) Using leibpilem2 26984 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 26981). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 26981, Abel's theorem (abelth2 26486) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 26979) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
leibpi.1 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
leibpi seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi
Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 12920 . . . . 5 0 = (ℤ‘0)
2 0zd 12625 . . . . 5 (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3 eqidd 2738 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4 0cnd 11254 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5 ioran 986 . . . . . . . . . 10 (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6 neg1rr 12381 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℝ
7 leibpilem1 26983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0))
87simprd 495 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
9 reexpcl 14119 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
106, 8, 9sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
117simpld 494 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
1210, 11nndivred 12320 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
1312recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
145, 13sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
154, 14ifclda 4561 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1615adantl 481 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1716fmpttd 7135 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
1817ffvelcdmda 7104 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19 2nn0 12543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 ∈ ℕ0
2019a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ0)
21 nn0mulcl 12562 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
2220, 21sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
23 nn0p1nn 12565 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2422, 23syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2524nnrecred 12317 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
2625fmpttd 7135 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ0⟶ℝ)
27 nn0mulcl 12562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2820, 27sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2928nn0red 12588 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30 peano2nn0 12566 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
3130adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
32 nn0mulcl 12562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3319, 31, 32sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3433nn0red 12588 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35 1red 11262 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36 nn0re 12535 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3736adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3837lep1d 12199 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39 peano2re 11434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
4037, 39syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41 2re 12340 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 ∈ ℝ
4241a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43 2pos 12369 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 < 2
4443a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < 2)
45 lemul2 12120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4637, 40, 42, 44, 45syl112anc 1376 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4738, 46mpbid 232 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
4829, 34, 35, 47leadd1dd 11877 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49 nn0p1nn 12565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5028, 49syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5150nnred 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5250nngt0d 12315 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53 nn0p1nn 12565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5433, 53syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5554nnred 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5654nngt0d 12315 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57 lerec 12151 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5851, 52, 55, 56, 57syl22anc 839 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5948, 58mpbid 232 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60 oveq2 7439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
6160oveq1d 7446 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
6261oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
6562, 63, 64fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
6631, 65syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67 oveq2 7439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
6867oveq1d 7446 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
6968oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
7169, 63, 70fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7271adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7359, 66, 723brtr4d 5175 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74 nnuz 12921 . . . . . . . . . 10 ℕ = (ℤ‘1)
75 1zzd 12648 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76 ax-1cn 11213 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℂ
77 divcnv 15889 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
7876, 77mp1i 13 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79 nn0ex 12532 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ V
8079mptex 7243 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
8180a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82 oveq2 7439 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
8582, 83, 84fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
8685adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87 nnrecre 12308 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8887adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8986, 88eqeltrd 2841 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90 nnnn0 12533 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9190adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9291, 71syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
9390, 50sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
9493nnrecred 12317 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
9592, 94eqeltrd 2841 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96 nnre 12273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9796adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9819, 91, 27sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
9998nn0red 12588 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100 peano2re 11434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
10199, 100syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102 nn0addge1 12572 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10397, 91, 102syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10497recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
1051042timesd 12509 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106103, 105breqtrrd 5171 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
10799lep1d 12199 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
10897, 99, 101, 106, 107letrd 11418 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109 nngt0 12297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110109adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
11193nnred 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
11293nngt0d 12315 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113 lerec 12151 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
11497, 110, 111, 112, 113syl22anc 839 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115108, 114mpbid 232 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116115, 92, 863brtr4d 5175 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
11793nnrpd 13075 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ+)
118117rpreccld 13087 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ+)
119118rpge0d 13081 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120119, 92breqtrrd 5171 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
12174, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120climsqz2 15678 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122 neg1cn 12380 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℂ
123122a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124 expcl 14120 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125123, 124sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
12650nncnd 12282 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
12750nnne0d 12316 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128125, 126, 127divrecd 12046 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129 oveq2 7439 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130129, 68oveq12d 7449 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133130, 131, 132fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134133adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
13572oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136128, 134, 1353eqtr4d 2787 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
1371, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136iseralt 15721 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138 climdm 15590 . . . . . . . 8 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139137, 138sylib 218 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141 fvex 6919 . . . . . . . 8 ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142131, 140, 141leibpilem2 26984 . . . . . . 7 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143139, 142sylib 218 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144 seqex 14044 . . . . . . 7 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145144, 141breldm 5919 . . . . . 6 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146143, 145syl 17 . . . . 5 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
1471, 2, 3, 18, 146isumclim2 15794 . . . 4 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))
14917, 146, 148abelth2 26486 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150 nnrp 13046 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
151150adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
152151rpreccld 13087 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+)
153152rpred 13077 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154152rpge0d 13081 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155 nnge1 12294 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156155adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157 nnre 12273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158157adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159158recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160159mulridd 11278 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161156, 160breqtrrd 5171 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162 1red 11262 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163 nngt0 12297 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164163adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165 ledivmul 12144 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166162, 162, 158, 164, 165syl112anc 1376 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167161, 166mpbird 257 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168 elicc01 13506 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169153, 154, 167, 168syl3anbrc 1344 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170 iirev 24956 . . . . . . . . 9 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171169, 170syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172171fmpttd 7135 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173 1cnd 11256 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174 nnex 12272 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ℕ ∈ V
175174mptex 7243 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176175a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
17789recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
17882oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181178, 179, 180fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
18285oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183181, 182eqtr4d 2780 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184183adantl 481 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
18574, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184climsubc2 15675 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186 1m0e1 12387 . . . . . . . 8 (1 − 0) = 1
187185, 186breqtrdi 5184 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188 1elunit 13510 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189188a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
19074, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189climcncf 24926 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1))
191 eqidd 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192 eqidd 2738 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))))
193 oveq1 7438 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194193oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195194sumeq2sdv 15739 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196171, 191, 192, 195fmptco 7149 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197 0zd 12625 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
1988adantll 714 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
1996, 198, 9sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200199recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201200adantllr 719 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202 1re 11261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1 ∈ ℝ
203 resubcl 11573 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204202, 153, 203sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205204ad2antrr 726 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206 simplr 769 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
207205, 206reexpcld 14203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208207recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209 nn0cn 12536 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210209ad2antlr 727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
21111adantll 714 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212211nnne0d 12316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213201, 208, 210, 212div12d 12079 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
21413adantll 714 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215208, 214mulcomd 11282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216213, 215eqtrd 2777 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
2175, 216sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218217ifeq2da 4558 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219204recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220 expcl 14120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221219, 220sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222221mul02d 11459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223222ifeq1d 4545 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224218, 223eqtr4d 2780 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225 ovif 7531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226224, 225eqtr4di 2795 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227 simpr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
228 c0ex 11255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 ∈ V
229 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230228, 229ifex 4576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232231fvmpt2 7027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233227, 230, 232sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235228, 234ifex 4576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236140fvmpt2 7027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237227, 235, 236sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238237oveq1d 7446 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239226, 233, 2383eqtr4d 2787 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240239ralrimiva 3146 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241 nfv 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242 nffvmpt1 6917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243 nffvmpt1 6917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244 nfcv 2905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘 ·
245 nfcv 2905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246243, 244, 245nfov 7461 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247242, 246nfeq 2919 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250 oveq2 7439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251249, 250oveq12d 7449 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252248, 251eqeq12d 2753 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253241, 247, 252cbvralw 3306 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254240, 253sylib 218 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255254r19.21bi 3251 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256 0cnd 11254 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257207, 211nndivred 12320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258257recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259201, 258mulcld 11281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
2605, 259sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261256, 260ifclda 4561 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262261fmpttd 7135 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
263262ffvelcdmda 7104 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264255, 263eqeltrrd 2842 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265 0nn0 12541 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ ℕ0
266265a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ0)
267 0p1e1 12388 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (0 + 1) = 1
268 seqeq1 14045 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269267, 268ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270 1zzd 12648 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271 elnnuz 12922 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1))
272 nnne0 12300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273272neneqd 2945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274 biorf 937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275273, 274syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276275bicomd 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277276ifbid 4549 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
27890, 230, 232sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279228, 229ifex 4576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281280fvmpt2 7027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282279, 281mpan2 691 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283277, 278, 2823eqtr4d 2787 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284283rgen 3063 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285284a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286 nfv 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287 nffvmpt1 6917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288242, 287nfeq 2919 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290248, 289eqeq12d 2753 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291286, 288, 290cbvralw 3306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292285, 291sylib 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293292r19.21bi 3251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294271, 293sylan2br 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295270, 294seqfeq 14068 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296153, 162, 167abssubge0d 15470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297 ltsubrp 13071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298202, 152, 297sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299296, 298eqbrtrd 5165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300280atantayl2 26981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301219, 299, 300syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302295, 301eqbrtrd 5165 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303269, 302eqbrtrid 5178 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3041, 266, 263, 303clim2ser2 15692 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305 0z 12624 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 ∈ ℤ
306 seq1 14055 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307305, 306ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308 iftrue 4531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309308orcs 876 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310309, 231, 228fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311265, 310ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312307, 311eqtri 2765 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313312oveq2i 7442 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314 atanrecl 26954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315204, 314syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316315recnd 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317316addridd 11461 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318313, 317eqtrid 2789 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319304, 318breqtrd 5169 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3201, 197, 255, 264, 319isumclim 15793 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321320mpteq2dva 5242 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322196, 321eqtrd 2777 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323 oveq1 7438 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324 nn0z 12638 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325 1exp 14132 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326324, 325syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327323, 326sylan9eq 2797 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑥𝑗) = 1)
328327oveq2d 7447 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
32917mptru 1547 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ
330329ffvelcdmi 7103 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331330mulridd 11278 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332331adantl 481 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333328, 332eqtrd 2777 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334333sumeq2dv 15738 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335 sumex 15724 . . . . . . . 8 Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336334, 148, 335fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . 7 (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337188, 336mp1i 13 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338190, 322, 3373brtr3d 5174 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . 9 (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340 eqid 2737 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341339, 340atancn 26979 . . . . . . . 8 (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342341a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343 unitssre 13539 . . . . . . . . 9 (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344339, 340ressatans 26977 . . . . . . . . 9 ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345343, 344sstri 3993 . . . . . . . 8 (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346 fss 6752 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347172, 345, 346sylancl 586 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348344, 202sselii 3980 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349348a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
35074, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349climcncf 24926 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351345, 171sselid 3981 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352 cncff 24919 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353341, 352mp1i 13 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354353feqmptd 6977 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355 fvres 6925 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356355mpteq2ia 5245 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357354, 356eqtrdi 2793 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359351, 191, 357, 358fmptco 7149 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360 fvres 6925 . . . . . . . 8 (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361348, 360mp1i 13 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362 atan1 26971 . . . . . . 7 (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363361, 362eqtrdi 2793 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364350, 359, 3633brtr3d 5174 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365 climuni 15588 . . . . 5 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366338, 364, 365syl2anc 584 . . . 4 (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367147, 366breqtrd 5169 . . 3 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368367mptru 1547 . 2 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369 leibpi.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370 ovex 7464 . . 3 (π / 4) ∈ V
371369, 140, 370leibpilem2 26984 . 2 (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372368, 371mpbir 231 1 seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 206  wa 395  wo 848   = wceq 1540  wtru 1541  wcel 2108  wral 3061  {crab 3436  Vcvv 3480  cdif 3948  wss 3951  ifcif 4525   class class class wbr 5143  cmpt 5225  dom cdm 5685  cres 5687  ccom 5689  wf 6557  cfv 6561  (class class class)co 7431  cc 11153  cr 11154  0cc0 11155  1c1 11156   + caddc 11158   · cmul 11160  -∞cmnf 11293   < clt 11295  cle 11296  cmin 11492  -cneg 11493   / cdiv 11920  cn 12266  2c2 12321  4c4 12323  0cn0 12526  cz 12613  cuz 12878  +crp 13034  (,]cioc 13388  [,]cicc 13390  seqcseq 14042  cexp 14102  abscabs 15273  cli 15520  Σcsu 15722  πcpi 16102  cdvds 16290  cnccncf 24902  arctancatan 26907
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5279  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5365  ax-pr 5432  ax-un 7755  ax-inf2 9681  ax-cnex 11211  ax-resscn 11212  ax-1cn 11213  ax-icn 11214  ax-addcl 11215  ax-addrcl 11216  ax-mulcl 11217  ax-mulrcl 11218  ax-mulcom 11219  ax-addass 11220  ax-mulass 11221  ax-distr 11222  ax-i2m1 11223  ax-1ne0 11224  ax-1rid 11225  ax-rnegex 11226  ax-rrecex 11227  ax-cnre 11228  ax-pre-lttri 11229  ax-pre-lttrn 11230  ax-pre-ltadd 11231  ax-pre-mulgt0 11232  ax-pre-sup 11233  ax-addf 11234
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-csb 3900  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-in 3958  df-ss 3968  df-pss 3971  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-pw 4602  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-tp 4631  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-int 4947  df-iun 4993  df-iin 4994  df-br 5144  df-opab 5206  df-mpt 5226  df-tr 5260  df-id 5578  df-eprel 5584  df-po 5592  df-so 5593  df-fr 5637  df-se 5638  df-we 5639  df-xp 5691  df-rel 5692  df-cnv 5693  df-co 5694  df-dm 5695  df-rn 5696  df-res 5697  df-ima 5698  df-pred 6321  df-ord 6387  df-on 6388  df-lim 6389  df-suc 6390  df-iota 6514  df-fun 6563  df-fn 6564  df-f 6565  df-f1 6566  df-fo 6567  df-f1o 6568  df-fv 6569  df-isom 6570  df-riota 7388  df-ov 7434  df-oprab 7435  df-mpo 7436  df-of 7697  df-om 7888  df-1st 8014  df-2nd 8015  df-supp 8186  df-frecs 8306  df-wrecs 8337  df-recs 8411  df-rdg 8450  df-1o 8506  df-2o 8507  df-oadd 8510  df-er 8745  df-map 8868  df-pm 8869  df-ixp 8938  df-en 8986  df-dom 8987  df-sdom 8988  df-fin 8989  df-fsupp 9402  df-fi 9451  df-sup 9482  df-inf 9483  df-oi 9550  df-card 9979  df-pnf 11297  df-mnf 11298  df-xr 11299  df-ltxr 11300  df-le 11301  df-sub 11494  df-neg 11495  df-div 11921  df-nn 12267  df-2 12329  df-3 12330  df-4 12331  df-5 12332  df-6 12333  df-7 12334  df-8 12335  df-9 12336  df-n0 12527  df-xnn0 12600  df-z 12614  df-dec 12734  df-uz 12879  df-q 12991  df-rp 13035  df-xneg 13154  df-xadd 13155  df-xmul 13156  df-ioo 13391  df-ioc 13392  df-ico 13393  df-icc 13394  df-fz 13548  df-fzo 13695  df-fl 13832  df-mod 13910  df-seq 14043  df-exp 14103  df-fac 14313  df-bc 14342  df-hash 14370  df-shft 15106  df-cj 15138  df-re 15139  df-im 15140  df-sqrt 15274  df-abs 15275  df-limsup 15507  df-clim 15524  df-rlim 15525  df-sum 15723  df-ef 16103  df-sin 16105  df-cos 16106  df-tan 16107  df-pi 16108  df-dvds 16291  df-struct 17184  df-sets 17201  df-slot 17219  df-ndx 17231  df-base 17248  df-ress 17275  df-plusg 17310  df-mulr 17311  df-starv 17312  df-sca 17313  df-vsca 17314  df-ip 17315  df-tset 17316  df-ple 17317  df-ds 17319  df-unif 17320  df-hom 17321  df-cco 17322  df-rest 17467  df-topn 17468  df-0g 17486  df-gsum 17487  df-topgen 17488  df-pt 17489  df-prds 17492  df-xrs 17547  df-qtop 17552  df-imas 17553  df-xps 17555  df-mre 17629  df-mrc 17630  df-acs 17632  df-mgm 18653  df-sgrp 18732  df-mnd 18748  df-submnd 18797  df-mulg 19086  df-cntz 19335  df-cmn 19800  df-psmet 21356  df-xmet 21357  df-met 21358  df-bl 21359  df-mopn 21360  df-fbas 21361  df-fg 21362  df-cnfld 21365  df-top 22900  df-topon 22917  df-topsp 22939  df-bases 22953  df-cld 23027  df-ntr 23028  df-cls 23029  df-nei 23106  df-lp 23144  df-perf 23145  df-cn 23235  df-cnp 23236  df-t1 23322  df-haus 23323  df-cmp 23395  df-tx 23570  df-hmeo 23763  df-fil 23854  df-fm 23946  df-flim 23947  df-flf 23948  df-xms 24330  df-ms 24331  df-tms 24332  df-cncf 24904  df-limc 25901  df-dv 25902  df-ulm 26420  df-log 26598  df-atan 26910
This theorem is referenced by:  leibpisum  26986
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