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Theorem leibpi 26080

Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15384). (2) Using leibpilem2 26079 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 26076). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 26076, Abel's theorem (abelth2 25589) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 26074) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
leibpi.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
leibpi	⊢ seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0uz 12608	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ₀ = (ℤ_≥‘0)
2		0zd 12319	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3		eqidd 2739	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4		0cnd 10956	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5		ioran 981	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6		neg1rr 12076	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
7		leibpilem1 26078	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀))
8	7	simprd 496	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
9		reexpcl 13787	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	6, 8, 9	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
11	7	simpld 495	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
12	10, 11	nndivred 12015	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14	5, 13	sylan2b 594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
15	4, 14	ifclda 4495	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
16	15	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
17	16	fmpttd 6982	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
18	17	ffvelrnda 6954	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19		2nn0 12238	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
20	19	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		nn0mulcl 12257	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
22	20, 21	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
23		nn0p1nn 12260	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
24	22, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
25	24	nnrecred 12012	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
26	25	fmpttd 6982	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ₀⟶ℝ)
27		nn0mulcl 12257	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
28	20, 27	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
29	28	nn0red 12282	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30		peano2nn0 12261	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
31	30	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
32		nn0mulcl 12257	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀)
33	19, 31, 32	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀)
34	33	nn0red 12282	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35		1red 10964	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36		nn0re 12230	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
37	36	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
38	37	lep1d 11894	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39		peano2re 11136	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
40	37, 39	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41		2re 12035	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
42	41	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43		2pos 12064	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < 2
44	43	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < 2)
45		lemul2 11816	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
46	37, 40, 42, 44, 45	syl112anc 1373	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
47	38, 46	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
48	29, 34, 35, 47	leadd1dd 11577	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49		nn0p1nn 12260	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
50	28, 49	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
51	50	nnred 11976	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
52	50	nngt0d 12010	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53		nn0p1nn 12260	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
54	33, 53	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
55	54	nnred 11976	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
56	54	nngt0d 12010	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57		lerec 11846	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
58	51, 52, 55, 56, 57	syl22anc 836	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
59	48, 58	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
61	60	oveq1d 7283	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
62	61	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
65	62, 63, 64	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
66	31, 65	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
68	67	oveq1d 7283	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
69	68	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
71	69, 63, 70	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
72	71	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
73	59, 66, 72	3brtr4d 5106	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74		nnuz 12609	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
75		1zzd 12339	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76		ax-1cn 10917	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
77		divcnv 15553	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
78	76, 77	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79		nn0ex 12227	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ℕ₀ ∈ V
80	79	mptex 7092	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
81	80	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
85	82, 83, 84	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
86	85	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87		nnrecre 12003	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
88	87	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
89	86, 88	eqeltrd 2839	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90		nnnn0 12228	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
91	90	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
92	91, 71	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
93	90, 50	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
94	93	nnrecred 12012	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
95	92, 94	eqeltrd 2839	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96		nnre 11968	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
97	96	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
98	19, 91, 27	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
99	98	nn0red 12282	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100		peano2re 11136	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
101	99, 100	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102		nn0addge1 12267	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
103	97, 91, 102	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
104	97	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
105	104	2timesd 12204	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106	103, 105	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
107	99	lep1d 11894	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
108	97, 99, 101, 106, 107	letrd 11120	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109		nngt0 11992	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110	109	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
111	93	nnred 11976	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
112	93	nngt0d 12010	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113		lerec 11846	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
114	97, 110, 111, 112, 113	syl22anc 836	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115	108, 114	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116	115, 92, 86	3brtr4d 5106	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
117	93	nnrpd 12758	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
118	117	rpreccld 12770	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
119	118	rpge0d 12764	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120	119, 92	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
121	74, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120	climsqz2 15339	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122		neg1cn 12075	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
123	122	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124		expcl 13788	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125	123, 124	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
126	50	nncnd 11977	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
127	50	nnne0d 12011	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128	125, 126, 127	divrecd 11742	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130	129, 68	oveq12d 7286	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133	130, 131, 132	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134	133	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
135	72	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136	128, 134, 135	3eqtr4d 2788	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
137	1, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136	iseralt 15384	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138		climdm 15251	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139	137, 138	sylib 217	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141		fvex 6780	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142	131, 140, 141	leibpilem2 26079	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143	139, 142	sylib 217	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144		seqex 13711	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145	144, 141	breldm 5811	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146	143, 145	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
147	1, 2, 3, 18, 146	isumclim2 15458	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))
149	17, 146, 148	abelth2 25589	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150		nnrp 12729	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ⁺)
151	150	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ⁺)
152	151	rpreccld 12770	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺)
153	152	rpred 12760	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154	152	rpge0d 12764	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155		nnge1 11989	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156	155	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157		nnre 11968	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158	157	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159	158	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160	159	mulid1d 10980	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161	156, 160	breqtrrd 5102	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162		1red 10964	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163		nngt0 11992	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164	163	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165		ledivmul 11839	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166	162, 162, 158, 164, 165	syl112anc 1373	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167	161, 166	mpbird 256	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168		elicc01 13186	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169	153, 154, 167, 168	syl3anbrc 1342	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170		iirev 24080	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171	169, 170	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172	171	fmpttd 6982	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173		1cnd 10958	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174		nnex 11967	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
175	174	mptex 7092	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176	175	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
177	89	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
178	82	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181	178, 179, 180	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
182	85	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183	181, 182	eqtr4d 2781	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184	183	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
185	74, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184	climsubc2 15336	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186		1m0e1 12082	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 − 0) = 1
187	185, 186	breqtrdi 5115	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188		1elunit 13190	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189	188	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
190	74, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189	climcncf 24051	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1))
191		eqidd 2739	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192		eqidd 2739	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))))
193		oveq1 7275	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194	193	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195	194	sumeq2sdv 15404	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196	171, 191, 192, 195	fmptco 6994	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197		0zd 12319	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
198	8	adantll 711	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
199	6, 198, 9	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200	199	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201	200	adantllr 716	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202		1re 10963	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
203		resubcl 11273	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204	202, 153, 203	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205	204	ad2antrr 723	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206		simplr 766	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
207	205, 206	reexpcld 13869	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208	207	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209		nn0cn 12231	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210	209	ad2antlr 724	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
211	11	adantll 711	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212	211	nnne0d 12011	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213	201, 208, 210, 212	div12d 11775	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
214	13	adantll 711	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215	208, 214	mulcomd 10984	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216	213, 215	eqtrd 2778	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
217	5, 216	sylan2b 594	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218	217	ifeq2da 4492	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219	204	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220		expcl 13788	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221	219, 220	sylan 580	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222	221	mul02d 11161	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223	222	ifeq1d 4479	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224	218, 223	eqtr4d 2781	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225		ovif 7363	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226	224, 225	eqtr4di 2796	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227		simpr 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
228		c0ex 10957	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
229		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230	228, 229	ifex 4510	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232	231	fvmpt2 6879	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233	227, 230, 232	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234		ovex 7301	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235	228, 234	ifex 4510	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236	140	fvmpt2 6879	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237	227, 235, 236	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238	237	oveq1d 7283	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239	226, 233, 238	3eqtr4d 2788	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240	239	ralrimiva 3113	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241		nfv 1917	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242		nffvmpt1 6778	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243		nffvmpt1 6778	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ·
245		nfcv 2907	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246	243, 244, 245	nfov 7298	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247	242, 246	nfeq 2920	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248		fveq2 6767	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249		fveq2 6767	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250		oveq2 7276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251	249, 250	oveq12d 7286	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252	248, 251	eqeq12d 2754	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253	241, 247, 252	cbvralw 3371	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254	240, 253	sylib 217	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255	254	r19.21bi 3133	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256		0cnd 10956	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257	207, 211	nndivred 12015	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258	257	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259	201, 258	mulcld 10983	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
260	5, 259	sylan2b 594	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261	256, 260	ifclda 4495	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262	261	fmpttd 6982	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
263	262	ffvelrnda 6954	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264	255, 263	eqeltrrd 2840	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265		0nn0 12236	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
266	265	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ₀)
267		0p1e1 12083	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0 + 1) = 1
268		seqeq1 13712	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269	267, 268	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270		1zzd 12339	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271		elnnuz 12610	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
272		nnne0 11995	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273	272	neneqd 2948	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274		biorf 934	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275	273, 274	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276	275	bicomd 222	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277	276	ifbid 4483	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
278	90, 230, 232	sylancl 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279	228, 229	ifex 4510	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281	280	fvmpt2 6879	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282	279, 281	mpan2 688	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283	277, 278, 282	3eqtr4d 2788	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284	283	rgen 3074	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285	284	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286		nfv 1917	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287		nffvmpt1 6778	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288	242, 287	nfeq 2920	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289		fveq2 6767	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290	248, 289	eqeq12d 2754	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291	286, 288, 290	cbvralw 3371	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292	285, 291	sylib 217	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293	292	r19.21bi 3133	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294	271, 293	sylan2br 595	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295	270, 294	seqfeq 13736	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296	153, 162, 167	abssubge0d 15131	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297		ltsubrp 12754	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298	202, 152, 297	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299	296, 298	eqbrtrd 5096	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300	280	atantayl2 26076	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301	219, 299, 300	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302	295, 301	eqbrtrd 5096	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303	269, 302	eqbrtrid 5109	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
304	1, 266, 263, 303	clim2ser2 15355	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305		0z 12318	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
306		seq1 13722	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307	305, 306	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308		iftrue 4466	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309	308	orcs 872	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310	309, 231, 228	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311	265, 310	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312	307, 311	eqtri 2766	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313	312	oveq2i 7279	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314		atanrecl 26049	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315	204, 314	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316	315	recnd 10991	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317	316	addid1d 11163	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318	313, 317	eqtrid 2790	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319	304, 318	breqtrd 5100	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
320	1, 197, 255, 264, 319	isumclim 15457	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321	320	mpteq2dva 5174	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322	196, 321	eqtrd 2778	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323		oveq1 7275	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥↑𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324		nn0z 12331	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325		1exp 13800	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326	324, 325	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327	323, 326	sylan9eq 2798	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = 1)
328	327	oveq2d 7284	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
329	17	mptru 1546	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ
330	329	ffvelrni 6953	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331	330	mulid1d 10980	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332	331	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333	328, 332	eqtrd 2778	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334	333	sumeq2dv 15403	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335		sumex 15387	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336	334, 148, 335	fvmpt 6868	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337	188, 336	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338	190, 322, 337	3brtr3d 5105	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340		eqid 2738	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341	339, 340	atancn 26074	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342	341	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343		unitssre 13219	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344	339, 340	ressatans 26072	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345	343, 344	sstri 3930	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346		fss 6610	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347	172, 345, 346	sylancl 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348	344, 202	sselii 3918	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349	348	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
350	74, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349	climcncf 24051	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351	345, 171	sselid 3919	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352		cncff 24044	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353	341, 352	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354	353	feqmptd 6830	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355		fvres 6786	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356	355	mpteq2ia 5177	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357	354, 356	eqtrdi 2794	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358		fveq2 6767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359	351, 191, 357, 358	fmptco 6994	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360		fvres 6786	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361	348, 360	mp1i 13	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362		atan1 26066	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363	361, 362	eqtrdi 2794	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364	350, 359, 363	3brtr3d 5105	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365		climuni 15249	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366	338, 364, 365	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367	147, 366	breqtrd 5100	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368	367	mptru 1546	. 2 ⊢ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369		leibpi.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370		ovex 7301	. . 3 ⊢ (π / 4) ∈ V
371	369, 140, 370	leibpilem2 26079	. 2 ⊢ (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372	368, 371	mpbir 230	1 ⊢ seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3064 {crab 3068 Vcvv 3430 ∖ cdif 3884 ⊆ wss 3887 ifcif 4460 class class class wbr 5074 ↦ cmpt 5157 dom cdm 5585 ↾ cres 5587 ∘ ccom 5589 ⟶wf 6423 ‘cfv 6427 (class class class)co 7268 ℂcc 10857 ℝcr 10858 0cc0 10859 1c1 10860 + caddc 10862 · cmul 10864 -∞cmnf 10995 < clt 10997 ≤ cle 10998 − cmin 11193 -cneg 11194 / cdiv 11620 ℕcn 11961 2c2 12016 4c4 12018 ℕ₀cn0 12221 ℤcz 12307 ℤ_≥cuz 12570 ℝ⁺crp 12718 (,]cioc 13068 [,]cicc 13070 seqcseq 13709 ↑cexp 13770 abscabs 14933 ⇝ cli 15181 Σcsu 15385 πcpi 15764 ∥ cdvds 15951 –cn→ccncf 24027 arctancatan 26002

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5222 ax-nul 5229 ax-pow 5287 ax-pr 5351 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9387 ax-cnex 10915 ax-resscn 10916 ax-1cn 10917 ax-icn 10918 ax-addcl 10919 ax-addrcl 10920 ax-mulcl 10921 ax-mulrcl 10922 ax-mulcom 10923 ax-addass 10924 ax-mulass 10925 ax-distr 10926 ax-i2m1 10927 ax-1ne0 10928 ax-1rid 10929 ax-rnegex 10930 ax-rrecex 10931 ax-cnre 10932 ax-pre-lttri 10933 ax-pre-lttrn 10934 ax-pre-ltadd 10935 ax-pre-mulgt0 10936 ax-pre-sup 10937 ax-addf 10938 ax-mulf 10939

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3071 df-rmo 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4258 df-if 4461 df-pw 4536 df-sn 4563 df-pr 4565 df-tp 4567 df-op 4569 df-uni 4841 df-int 4881 df-iun 4927 df-iin 4928 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5485 df-eprel 5491 df-po 5499 df-so 5500 df-fr 5540 df-se 5541 df-we 5542 df-xp 5591 df-rel 5592 df-cnv 5593 df-co 5594 df-dm 5595 df-rn 5596 df-res 5597 df-ima 5598 df-pred 6196 df-ord 6263 df-on 6264 df-lim 6265 df-suc 6266 df-iota 6385 df-fun 6429 df-fn 6430 df-f 6431 df-f1 6432 df-fo 6433 df-f1o 6434 df-fv 6435 df-isom 6436 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-of 7524 df-om 7704 df-1st 7821 df-2nd 7822 df-supp 7966 df-frecs 8085 df-wrecs 8116 df-recs 8190 df-rdg 8229 df-1o 8285 df-2o 8286 df-oadd 8289 df-er 8486 df-map 8605 df-pm 8606 df-ixp 8674 df-en 8722 df-dom 8723 df-sdom 8724 df-fin 8725 df-fsupp 9117 df-fi 9158 df-sup 9189 df-inf 9190 df-oi 9257 df-card 9685 df-pnf 10999 df-mnf 11000 df-xr 11001 df-ltxr 11002 df-le 11003 df-sub 11195 df-neg 11196 df-div 11621 df-nn 11962 df-2 12024 df-3 12025 df-4 12026 df-5 12027 df-6 12028 df-7 12029 df-8 12030 df-9 12031 df-n0 12222 df-xnn0 12294 df-z 12308 df-dec 12426 df-uz 12571 df-q 12677 df-rp 12719 df-xneg 12836 df-xadd 12837 df-xmul 12838 df-ioo 13071 df-ioc 13072 df-ico 13073 df-icc 13074 df-fz 13228 df-fzo 13371 df-fl 13500 df-mod 13578 df-seq 13710 df-exp 13771 df-fac 13976 df-bc 14005 df-hash 14033 df-shft 14766 df-cj 14798 df-re 14799 df-im 14800 df-sqrt 14934 df-abs 14935 df-limsup 15168 df-clim 15185 df-rlim 15186 df-sum 15386 df-ef 15765 df-sin 15767 df-cos 15768 df-tan 15769 df-pi 15770 df-dvds 15952 df-struct 16836 df-sets 16853 df-slot 16871 df-ndx 16883 df-base 16901 df-ress 16930 df-plusg 16963 df-mulr 16964 df-starv 16965 df-sca 16966 df-vsca 16967 df-ip 16968 df-tset 16969 df-ple 16970 df-ds 16972 df-unif 16973 df-hom 16974 df-cco 16975 df-rest 17121 df-topn 17122 df-0g 17140 df-gsum 17141 df-topgen 17142 df-pt 17143 df-prds 17146 df-xrs 17201 df-qtop 17206 df-imas 17207 df-xps 17209 df-mre 17283 df-mrc 17284 df-acs 17286 df-mgm 18314 df-sgrp 18363 df-mnd 18374 df-submnd 18419 df-mulg 18689 df-cntz 18911 df-cmn 19376 df-psmet 20577 df-xmet 20578 df-met 20579 df-bl 20580 df-mopn 20581 df-fbas 20582 df-fg 20583 df-cnfld 20586 df-top 22031 df-topon 22048 df-topsp 22070 df-bases 22084 df-cld 22158 df-ntr 22159 df-cls 22160 df-nei 22237 df-lp 22275 df-perf 22276 df-cn 22366 df-cnp 22367 df-t1 22453 df-haus 22454 df-cmp 22526 df-tx 22701 df-hmeo 22894 df-fil 22985 df-fm 23077 df-flim 23078 df-flf 23079 df-xms 23461 df-ms 23462 df-tms 23463 df-cncf 24029 df-limc 25018 df-dv 25019 df-ulm 25524 df-log 25700 df-atan 26005

This theorem is referenced by: leibpisum 26081

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