MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  leibpi Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem leibpi 27252
Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15832). (2) Using leibpilem2 27251 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 27248). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 27248, Abel's theorem (abelth2 26751) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 27246) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
leibpi.1 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
leibpi seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi
Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 12984 . . . . 5 ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
2 0zd 12686 . . . . 5 (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3 eqidd 2762 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4 0cnd 11280 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5 ioran 999 . . . . . . . . . 10 (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6 neg1rr 12287 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℝ
7 leibpilem1 27250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0))
87simprd 501 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
9 reexpcl 14201 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
106, 8, 9sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
117simpld 500 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
1210, 11nndivred 12373 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
1312recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
145, 13sylan2b 606 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
154, 14ifclda 4518 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1615adantl 487 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1716fmpttd 7107 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
1817ffvelcdmda 7076 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19 2nn0 12604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 ∈ ℕ0
2019a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ0)
21 nn0mulcl 12623 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
2220, 21sylan 592 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
23 nn0p1nn 12626 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2422, 23syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2524nnrecred 12370 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
2625fmpttd 7107 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ0⟶ℝ)
27 nn0mulcl 12623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2820, 27sylan 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2928nn0red 12649 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30 peano2nn0 12627 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
3130adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
32 nn0mulcl 12623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3319, 31, 32sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3433nn0red 12649 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35 1red 11290 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36 nn0re 12596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3736adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3837lep1d 12229 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39 peano2re 11464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
4037, 39syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41 2re 12398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 ∈ ℝ
4241a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43 2pos 12428 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 < 2
4443a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < 2)
45 lemul2 12151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4637, 40, 42, 44, 45syl112anc 1401 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4738, 46mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
4829, 34, 35, 47leadd1dd 11911 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49 nn0p1nn 12626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5028, 49syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5150nnred 12331 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5250nngt0d 12368 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53 nn0p1nn 12626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5433, 53syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5554nnred 12331 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5654nngt0d 12368 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57 lerec 12181 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5851, 52, 55, 56, 57syl22anc 852 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5948, 58mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
6160oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
6261oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
6562, 63, 64fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
6631, 65syl 18 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
6867oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
6968oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
7169, 63, 70fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7271adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7359, 66, 723brtr4d 5137 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74 nnuz 12985 . . . . . . . . . 10 ℕ = (ℤ≥‘1)
75 1zzd 12708 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76 ax-1cn 11239 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℂ
77 divcnv 16002 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
7876, 77mp1i 14 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79 nn0ex 12593 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ℕ0 ∈ V
8079mptex 7221 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
8180a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
8582, 83, 84fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
8685adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87 nnrecre 12361 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8887adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8986, 88eqeltrd 2861 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90 nnnn0 12594 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9190adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9291, 71syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
9390, 50sylan2 605 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
9493nnrecred 12370 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
9592, 94eqeltrd 2861 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96 nnre 12323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9796adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9819, 91, 27sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
9998nn0red 12649 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100 peano2re 11464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
10199, 100syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102 nn0addge1 12633 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10397, 91, 102syl2anc 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10497recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
1051042timesd 12570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106103, 105breqtrrd 5133 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
10799lep1d 12229 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
10897, 99, 101, 106, 107letrd 11448 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109 nngt0 12350 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110109adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
11193nnred 12331 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
11293nngt0d 12368 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113 lerec 12181 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
11497, 110, 111, 112, 113syl22anc 852 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115108, 114mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116115, 92, 863brtr4d 5137 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
11793nnrpd 13143 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ+)
118117rpreccld 13155 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ+)
119118rpge0d 13149 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120119, 92breqtrrd 5133 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
12174, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120climsqz2 15789 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122 neg1cn 12286 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℂ
123122a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124 expcl 14202 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125123, 124sylan 592 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
12650nncnd 12332 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
12750nnne0d 12369 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128125, 126, 127divrecd 12077 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130129, 68oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133130, 131, 132fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134133adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
13572oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136128, 134, 1353eqtr4d 2806 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
1371, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136iseralt 15832 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138 climdm 15701 . . . . . . . 8 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139137, 138sylib 221 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141 fvex 6890 . . . . . . . 8 ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142131, 140, 141leibpilem2 27251 . . . . . . 7 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143139, 142sylib 221 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144 seqex 14126 . . . . . . 7 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145144, 141breldm 5890 . . . . . 6 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146143, 145syl 18 . . . . 5 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
1471, 2, 3, 18, 146isumclim2 15904 . . . 4 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))
14917, 146, 148abelth2 26751 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150 nnrp 13113 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
151150adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
152151rpreccld 13155 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+)
153152rpred 13145 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154152rpge0d 13149 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155 nnge1 12347 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156155adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157 nnre 12323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158157adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159158recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160159mulridd 11307 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161156, 160breqtrrd 5133 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162 1red 11290 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163 nngt0 12350 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164163adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165 ledivmul 12174 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166162, 162, 158, 164, 165syl112anc 1401 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167161, 166mpbird 260 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168 elicc01 13578 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169153, 154, 167, 168syl3anbrc 1362 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170 iirev 25230 . . . . . . . . 9 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171169, 170syl 18 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172171fmpttd 7107 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173 1cnd 11283 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174 nnex 12322 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ℕ ∈ V
175174mptex 7221 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176175a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
17789recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
17882oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181178, 179, 180fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
18285oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183181, 182eqtr4d 2799 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184183adantl 487 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
18574, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184climsubc2 15786 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186 1m0e1 12443 . . . . . . . 8 (1 − 0) = 1
187185, 186breqtrdi 5146 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188 1elunit 13582 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189188a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
19074, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189climcncf 25201 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1))
191 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192 eqidd 2762 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))))
193 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194193oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195194sumeq2sdv 15850 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196171, 191, 192, 195fmptco 7122 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197 0zd 12686 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
1988adantll 727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
1996, 198, 9sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200199recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201200adantllr 732 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202 1re 11289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1 ∈ ℝ
203 resubcl 11603 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204202, 153, 203sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205204ad2antrr 739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206 simplr 781 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
207205, 206reexpcld 14286 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208207recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209 nn0cn 12597 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210209ad2antlr 740 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
21111adantll 727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212211nnne0d 12369 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213201, 208, 210, 212div12d 12110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
21413adantll 727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215208, 214mulcomd 11311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216213, 215eqtrd 2796 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
2175, 216sylan2b 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218217ifeq2da 4515 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219204recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220 expcl 14202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221219, 220sylan 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222221mul02d 11489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223222ifeq1d 4502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224218, 223eqtr4d 2799 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225 ovif 7510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226224, 225eqtr4di 2814 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227 simpr 490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
228 c0ex 11281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 ∈ V
229 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230228, 229ifex 4533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232231fvmpt2 6997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233227, 230, 232sylancl 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235228, 234ifex 4533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236140fvmpt2 6997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237227, 235, 236sylancl 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238237oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239226, 233, 2383eqtr4d 2806 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240239ralrimiva 3155 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241 nfv 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242 nffvmpt1 6888 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243 nffvmpt1 6888 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244 nfcv 2923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ⅎ𝑘 ·
245 nfcv 2923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ⅎ𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246243, 244, 245nfov 7442 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247242, 246nfeq 2936 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248 fveq2 6877 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249 fveq2 6877 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251249, 250oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252248, 251eqeq12d 2777 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253241, 247, 252cbvralw 3305 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254240, 253sylib 221 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255254r19.21bi 3255 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256 0cnd 11280 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257207, 211nndivred 12373 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258257recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259201, 258mulcld 11310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
2605, 259sylan2b 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261256, 260ifclda 4518 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262261fmpttd 7107 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
263262ffvelcdmda 7076 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264255, 263eqeltrrd 2862 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265 0nn0 12602 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ ℕ0
266265a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ0)
267 0p1e1 12444 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (0 + 1) = 1
268 seqeq1 14127 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269267, 268ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270 1zzd 12708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271 elnnuz 12986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))
272 nnne0 12353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273272neneqd 2961 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274 biorf 950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (¬ 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275273, 274syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276275bicomd 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277276ifbid 4506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
27890, 230, 232sylancl 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279228, 229ifex 4533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281280fvmpt2 6997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282279, 281mpan2 704 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283277, 278, 2823eqtr4d 2806 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284283rgen 3079 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285284a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286 nfv 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287 nffvmpt1 6888 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288242, 287nfeq 2936 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289 fveq2 6877 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290248, 289eqeq12d 2777 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291286, 288, 290cbvralw 3305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292285, 291sylib 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293292r19.21bi 3255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294271, 293sylan2br 607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295270, 294seqfeq 14150 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296153, 162, 167abssubge0d 15581 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297 ltsubrp 13139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298202, 152, 297sylancr 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299296, 298eqbrtrd 5127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300280atantayl2 27248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301219, 299, 300syl2anc 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302295, 301eqbrtrd 5127 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303269, 302eqbrtrid 5140 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3041, 266, 263, 303clim2ser2 15803 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305 0z 12685 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 ∈ ℤ
306 seq1 14137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307305, 306ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308 iftrue 4488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309308orcs 889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310309, 231, 228fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311265, 310ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312307, 311eqtri 2784 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313312oveq2i 7423 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314 atanrecl 27221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315204, 314syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316315recnd 11318 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317316addridd 11491 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318313, 317eqtrid 2808 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319304, 318breqtrd 5131 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3201, 197, 255, 264, 319isumclim 15903 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321320mpteq2dva 5198 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322196, 321eqtrd 2796 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥↑𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324 nn0z 12698 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325 1exp 14214 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326324, 325syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327323, 326sylan9eq 2816 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = 1)
328327oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
32917mptru 1577 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ
330329ffvelcdmi 7075 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331330mulridd 11307 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332331adantl 487 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333328, 332eqtrd 2796 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334333sumeq2dv 15849 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335 sumex 15835 . . . . . . . 8 Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336334, 148, 335fvmpt 6985 . . . . . . 7 (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337188, 336mp1i 14 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338190, 322, 3373brtr3d 5136 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . 9 (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340 eqid 2761 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341339, 340atancn 27246 . . . . . . . 8 (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342341a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343 unitssre 13611 . . . . . . . . 9 (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344339, 340ressatans 27244 . . . . . . . . 9 ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345343, 344sstri 3940 . . . . . . . 8 (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346 fss 6718 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347172, 345, 346sylancl 598 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348344, 202sselii 3928 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349348a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
35074, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349climcncf 25201 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351345, 171sselid 3929 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352 cncff 25194 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353341, 352mp1i 14 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354353feqmptd 6945 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355 fvres 6896 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356355mpteq2ia 5200 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357354, 356eqtrdi 2812 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358 fveq2 6877 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359351, 191, 357, 358fmptco 7122 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360 fvres 6896 . . . . . . . 8 (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361348, 360mp1i 14 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362 atan1 27238 . . . . . . 7 (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363361, 362eqtrdi 2812 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364350, 359, 3633brtr3d 5136 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365 climuni 15699 . . . . 5 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366338, 364, 365syl2anc 596 . . . 4 (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367147, 366breqtrd 5131 . . 3 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368367mptru 1577 . 2 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369 leibpi.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370 ovex 7445 . . 3 (π / 4) ∈ V
371369, 140, 370leibpilem2 27251 . 2 (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372368, 371mpbir 234 1 seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   ∨ wo 861   = wceq 1570  ⊤wtru 1571   ∈ wcel 2145  ∀wral 3077  {crab 3413  Vcvv 3451   ∖ cdif 3896   ⊆ wss 3899  ifcif 4482   class class class wbr 5103   ↦ cmpt 5186  dom cdm 5651   ↾ cres 5653   ∘ ccom 5655  ⟶wf 6527  ‘cfv 6531  (class class class)co 7412  ℂcc 11179  ℝcr 11180  0cc0 11181  1c1 11182   + caddc 11184   · cmul 11186  -∞cmnf 11322   < clt 11324   ≤ cle 11325   − cmin 11522  -cneg 11523   / cdiv 11954  ℕcn 12316  2c2 12378  4c4 12380  ℕ0cn0 12587  ℤcz 12674  ℤ≥cuz 12946  ℝ+crp 13101  (,]cioc 13458  [,]cicc 13460  seqcseq 14124  ↑cexp 14184  abscabs 15381   ⇝ cli 15631  Σcsu 15833  πcpi 16212   ∥ cdvds 16402  –cn→ccncf 25177  arctancatan 27174
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2733  ax-rep 5232  ax-sep 5249  ax-nul 5260  ax-pow 5327  ax-pr 5391  ax-un 7740  ax-inf2 9626  ax-cnex 11237  ax-resscn 11238  ax-1cn 11239  ax-icn 11240  ax-addcl 11241  ax-addrcl 11242  ax-mulcl 11243  ax-mulrcl 11244  ax-mulcom 11245  ax-addass 11246  ax-mulass 11247  ax-distr 11248  ax-i2m1 11249  ax-1ne0 11250  ax-1rid 11251  ax-rnegex 11252  ax-rrecex 11253  ax-cnre 11254  ax-pre-lttri 11255  ax-pre-lttrn 11256  ax-pre-ltadd 11257  ax-pre-mulgt0 11258  ax-pre-sup 11259  ax-addf 11260
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2100  df-mo 2565  df-eu 2595  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836  df-nfc 2910  df-ne 2957  df-nel 3063  df-ral 3078  df-rex 3088  df-rmo 3366  df-reu 3367  df-rab 3414  df-v 3453  df-sbc 3740  df-csb 3848  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-pss 3919  df-nul 4280  df-if 4483  df-pw 4559  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-tp 4589  df-op 4591  df-uni 4868  df-int 4908  df-iun 4953  df-iin 4954  df-br 5104  df-opab 5168  df-mpt 5187  df-tr 5213  df-id 5546  df-eprel 5551  df-po 5559  df-so 5560  df-fr 5604  df-se 5605  df-we 5606  df-xp 5657  df-rel 5658  df-cnv 5659  df-co 5660  df-dm 5661  df-rn 5662  df-res 5663  df-ima 5664  df-pred 6297  df-ord 6358  df-on 6359  df-lim 6360  df-suc 6361  df-iota 6487  df-fun 6533  df-fn 6534  df-f 6535  df-f1 6536  df-fo 6537  df-f1o 6538  df-fv 6539  df-isom 6540  df-riota 7369  df-ov 7415  df-oprab 7416  df-mpo 7417  df-of 7682  df-om 7867  df-1st 7990  df-2nd 7991  df-supp 8162  df-frecs 8283  df-wrecs 8314  df-recs 8363  df-rdg 8402  df-1o 8460  df-2o 8461  df-oadd 8464  df-er 8701  df-map 8833  df-pm 8834  df-ixp 8910  df-en 8958  df-dom 8959  df-sdom 8960  df-fin 8961  df-fsupp 9338  df-fi 9387  df-sup 9418  df-inf 9419  df-oi 9488  df-card 10001  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11524  df-neg 11525  df-div 11955  df-nn 12317  df-2 12386  df-3 12387  df-4 12388  df-5 12389  df-6 12390  df-7 12391  df-8 12392  df-9 12393  df-n0 12588  df-xnn0 12661  df-z 12675  df-dec 12796  df-uz 12947  df-q 13057  df-rp 13102  df-xneg 13222  df-xadd 13223  df-xmul 13224  df-ioo 13461  df-ioc 13462  df-ico 13463  df-icc 13464  df-fz 13621  df-fzo 13769  df-fl 13912  df-mod 13990  df-seq 14125  df-exp 14185  df-fac 14398  df-bc 14427  df-hash 14455  df-shft 15200  df-cj 15246  df-re 15247  df-im 15248  df-sqrt 15382  df-abs 15383  df-limsup 15618  df-clim 15635  df-rlim 15636  df-sum 15834  df-ef 16213  df-sin 16215  df-cos 16216  df-tan 16217  df-pi 16218  df-dvds 16403  df-struct 17305  df-sets 17322  df-slot 17340  df-ndx 17352  df-base 17368  df-ress 17389  df-plusg 17421  df-mulr 17422  df-starv 17423  df-sca 17424  df-vsca 17425  df-ip 17426  df-tset 17427  df-ple 17428  df-ds 17430  df-unif 17431  df-hom 17432  df-cco 17433  df-rest 17573  df-topn 17574  df-0g 17592  df-gsum 17593  df-topgen 17594  df-pt 17595  df-prds 17598  df-xrs 17654  df-qtop 17659  df-imas 17660  df-xps 17662  df-mre 17736  df-mrc 17737  df-acs 17739  df-mgm 18796  df-sgrp 18888  df-mnd 18904  df-submnd 18959  df-mulg 19258  df-cntz 19511  df-cmn 19976  df-psmet 21650  df-xmet 21651  df-met 21652  df-bl 21653  df-mopn 21654  df-fbas 21655  df-fg 21656  df-cnfld 21659  df-top 23192  df-topon 23209  df-topsp 23231  df-bases 23244  df-cld 23317  df-ntr 23318  df-cls 23319  df-nei 23396  df-lp 23434  df-perf 23435  df-cn 23525  df-cnp 23526  df-t1 23612  df-haus 23613  df-cmp 23685  df-tx 23861  df-hmeo 24054  df-fil 24145  df-fm 24237  df-flim 24238  df-flf 24239  df-xms 24619  df-ms 24620  df-tms 24621  df-cncf 25179  df-limc 26166  df-dv 26167  df-ulm 26686  df-log 26866  df-atan 27177
This theorem is used by:  leibpisum  27253
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator