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Theorem leibpi 27085
Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15738). (2) Using leibpilem2 27084 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 27081). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 27081, Abel's theorem (abelth2 26583) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 27079) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
leibpi.1 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
leibpi seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi
Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 12901 . . . . 5 0 = (ℤ‘0)
2 0zd 12604 . . . . 5 (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3 eqidd 2764 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4 0cnd 11200 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5 ioran 999 . . . . . . . . . 10 (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6 neg1rr 12205 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℝ
7 leibpilem1 27083 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0))
87simprd 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
9 reexpcl 14116 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
106, 8, 9sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
117simpld 499 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
1210, 11nndivred 12291 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
1312recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
145, 13sylan2b 605 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
154, 14ifclda 4524 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1615adantl 486 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1716fmpttd 7112 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
1817ffvelcdmda 7081 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19 2nn0 12522 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 ∈ ℕ0
2019a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ0)
21 nn0mulcl 12541 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
2220, 21sylan 591 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
23 nn0p1nn 12544 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2422, 23syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2524nnrecred 12288 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
2625fmpttd 7112 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ0⟶ℝ)
27 nn0mulcl 12541 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2820, 27sylan 591 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2928nn0red 12567 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30 peano2nn0 12545 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
3130adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
32 nn0mulcl 12541 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3319, 31, 32sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3433nn0red 12567 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35 1red 11210 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36 nn0re 12514 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3736adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3837lep1d 12147 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39 peano2re 11384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
4037, 39syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41 2re 12316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 ∈ ℝ
4241a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43 2pos 12346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 < 2
4443a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < 2)
45 lemul2 12069 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4637, 40, 42, 44, 45syl112anc 1401 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4738, 46mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
4829, 34, 35, 47leadd1dd 11829 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49 nn0p1nn 12544 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5028, 49syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5150nnred 12249 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5250nngt0d 12286 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53 nn0p1nn 12544 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5433, 53syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5554nnred 12249 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5654nngt0d 12286 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57 lerec 12099 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5851, 52, 55, 56, 57syl22anc 851 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5948, 58mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
6160oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
6261oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
6562, 63, 64fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
6631, 65syl 18 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
6867oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
6968oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
7169, 63, 70fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7271adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7359, 66, 723brtr4d 5144 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74 nnuz 12902 . . . . . . . . . 10 ℕ = (ℤ‘1)
75 1zzd 12626 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76 ax-1cn 11159 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℂ
77 divcnv 15909 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
7876, 77mp1i 14 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79 nn0ex 12511 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ V
8079mptex 7223 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
8180a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
8582, 83, 84fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
8685adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87 nnrecre 12279 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8887adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8986, 88eqeltrd 2863 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90 nnnn0 12512 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9190adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9291, 71syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
9390, 50sylan2 604 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
9493nnrecred 12288 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
9592, 94eqeltrd 2863 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96 nnre 12241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9796adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9819, 91, 27sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
9998nn0red 12567 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100 peano2re 11384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
10199, 100syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102 nn0addge1 12551 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10397, 91, 102syl2anc 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10497recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
1051042timesd 12488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106103, 105breqtrrd 5140 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
10799lep1d 12147 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
10897, 99, 101, 106, 107letrd 11368 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109 nngt0 12268 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110109adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
11193nnred 12249 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
11293nngt0d 12286 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113 lerec 12099 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
11497, 110, 111, 112, 113syl22anc 851 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115108, 114mpbid 235 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116115, 92, 863brtr4d 5144 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
11793nnrpd 13059 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ+)
118117rpreccld 13071 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ+)
119118rpge0d 13065 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120119, 92breqtrrd 5140 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
12174, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120climsqz2 15695 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122 neg1cn 12204 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℂ
123122a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124 expcl 14117 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125123, 124sylan 591 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
12650nncnd 12250 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
12750nnne0d 12287 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128125, 126, 127divrecd 11995 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130129, 68oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133130, 131, 132fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134133adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
13572oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136128, 134, 1353eqtr4d 2808 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
1371, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136iseralt 15738 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138 climdm 15607 . . . . . . . 8 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139137, 138sylib 221 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141 fvex 6896 . . . . . . . 8 ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142131, 140, 141leibpilem2 27084 . . . . . . 7 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143139, 142sylib 221 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144 seqex 14041 . . . . . . 7 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145144, 141breldm 5900 . . . . . 6 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146143, 145syl 18 . . . . 5 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
1471, 2, 3, 18, 146isumclim2 15811 . . . 4 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))
14917, 146, 148abelth2 26583 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150 nnrp 13029 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
151150adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
152151rpreccld 13071 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+)
153152rpred 13061 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154152rpge0d 13065 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155 nnge1 12265 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156155adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157 nnre 12241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158157adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159158recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160159mulridd 11227 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161156, 160breqtrrd 5140 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162 1red 11210 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163 nngt0 12268 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164163adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165 ledivmul 12092 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166162, 162, 158, 164, 165syl112anc 1401 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167161, 166mpbird 260 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168 elicc01 13494 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169153, 154, 167, 168syl3anbrc 1362 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170 iirev 25069 . . . . . . . . 9 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171169, 170syl 18 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172171fmpttd 7112 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173 1cnd 11203 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174 nnex 12240 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ℕ ∈ V
175174mptex 7223 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176175a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
17789recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
17882oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181178, 179, 180fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
18285oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183181, 182eqtr4d 2801 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184183adantl 486 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
18574, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184climsubc2 15692 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186 1m0e1 12361 . . . . . . . 8 (1 − 0) = 1
187185, 186breqtrdi 5153 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188 1elunit 13498 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189188a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
19074, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189climcncf 25040 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1))
191 eqidd 2764 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192 eqidd 2764 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))))
193 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194193oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195194sumeq2sdv 15756 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196171, 191, 192, 195fmptco 7127 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197 0zd 12604 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
1988adantll 726 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
1996, 198, 9sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200199recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201200adantllr 731 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202 1re 11209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1 ∈ ℝ
203 resubcl 11523 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204202, 153, 203sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205204ad2antrr 738 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206 simplr 780 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
207205, 206reexpcld 14201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208207recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209 nn0cn 12515 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210209ad2antlr 739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
21111adantll 726 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212211nnne0d 12287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213201, 208, 210, 212div12d 12028 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
21413adantll 726 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215208, 214mulcomd 11231 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216213, 215eqtrd 2798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
2175, 216sylan2b 605 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218217ifeq2da 4521 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219204recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220 expcl 14117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221219, 220sylan 591 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222221mul02d 11409 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223222ifeq1d 4508 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224218, 223eqtr4d 2801 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225 ovif 7510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226224, 225eqtr4di 2816 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227 simpr 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
228 c0ex 11201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 ∈ V
229 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230228, 229ifex 4539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232231fvmpt2 7003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233227, 230, 232sylancl 597 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234 ovex 7445 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235228, 234ifex 4539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236140fvmpt2 7003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237227, 235, 236sylancl 597 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238237oveq1d 7427 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239226, 233, 2383eqtr4d 2808 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240239ralrimiva 3157 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241 nfv 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242 nffvmpt1 6894 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243 nffvmpt1 6894 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244 nfcv 2925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘 ·
245 nfcv 2925 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246243, 244, 245nfov 7442 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247242, 246nfeq 2938 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248 fveq2 6883 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249 fveq2 6883 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250 oveq2 7420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251249, 250oveq12d 7430 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252248, 251eqeq12d 2779 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253241, 247, 252cbvralw 3307 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254240, 253sylib 221 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255254r19.21bi 3257 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256 0cnd 11200 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257207, 211nndivred 12291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258257recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259201, 258mulcld 11230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
2605, 259sylan2b 605 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261256, 260ifclda 4524 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262261fmpttd 7112 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
263262ffvelcdmda 7081 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264255, 263eqeltrrd 2864 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265 0nn0 12520 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ ℕ0
266265a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ0)
267 0p1e1 12362 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (0 + 1) = 1
268 seqeq1 14042 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269267, 268ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270 1zzd 12626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271 elnnuz 12903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1))
272 nnne0 12271 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273272neneqd 2963 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274 biorf 949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275273, 274syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276275bicomd 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277276ifbid 4512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
27890, 230, 232sylancl 597 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279228, 229ifex 4539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281280fvmpt2 7003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282279, 281mpan2 703 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283277, 278, 2823eqtr4d 2808 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284283rgen 3081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285284a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286 nfv 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287 nffvmpt1 6894 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288242, 287nfeq 2938 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289 fveq2 6883 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290248, 289eqeq12d 2779 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291286, 288, 290cbvralw 3307 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292285, 291sylib 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293292r19.21bi 3257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294271, 293sylan2br 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295270, 294seqfeq 14065 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296153, 162, 167abssubge0d 15487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297 ltsubrp 13055 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298202, 152, 297sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299296, 298eqbrtrd 5134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300280atantayl2 27081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301219, 299, 300syl2anc 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302295, 301eqbrtrd 5134 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303269, 302eqbrtrid 5147 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3041, 266, 263, 303clim2ser2 15709 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305 0z 12603 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 ∈ ℤ
306 seq1 14052 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307305, 306ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308 iftrue 4494 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309308orcs 888 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310309, 231, 228fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311265, 310ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312307, 311eqtri 2786 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313312oveq2i 7423 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314 atanrecl 27054 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315204, 314syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316315recnd 11238 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317316addridd 11411 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318313, 317eqtrid 2810 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319304, 318breqtrd 5138 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3201, 197, 255, 264, 319isumclim 15810 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321320mpteq2dva 5205 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322196, 321eqtrd 2798 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323 oveq1 7419 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324 nn0z 12616 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325 1exp 14129 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326324, 325syl 18 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327323, 326sylan9eq 2818 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑥𝑗) = 1)
328327oveq2d 7428 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
32917mptru 1577 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ
330329ffvelcdmi 7080 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331330mulridd 11227 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332331adantl 486 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333328, 332eqtrd 2798 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334333sumeq2dv 15755 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335 sumex 15741 . . . . . . . 8 Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336334, 148, 335fvmpt 6991 . . . . . . 7 (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337188, 336mp1i 14 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338190, 322, 3373brtr3d 5143 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . 9 (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340 eqid 2763 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341339, 340atancn 27079 . . . . . . . 8 (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342341a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343 unitssre 13527 . . . . . . . . 9 (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344339, 340ressatans 27077 . . . . . . . . 9 ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345343, 344sstri 3947 . . . . . . . 8 (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346 fss 6724 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347172, 345, 346sylancl 597 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348344, 202sselii 3935 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349348a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
35074, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349climcncf 25040 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351345, 171sselid 3936 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352 cncff 25033 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353341, 352mp1i 14 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354353feqmptd 6951 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355 fvres 6902 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356355mpteq2ia 5207 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357354, 356eqtrdi 2814 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358 fveq2 6883 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359351, 191, 357, 358fmptco 7127 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360 fvres 6902 . . . . . . . 8 (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361348, 360mp1i 14 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362 atan1 27071 . . . . . . 7 (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363361, 362eqtrdi 2814 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364350, 359, 3633brtr3d 5143 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365 climuni 15605 . . . . 5 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366338, 364, 365syl2anc 595 . . . 4 (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367147, 366breqtrd 5138 . . 3 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368367mptru 1577 . 2 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369 leibpi.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370 ovex 7445 . . 3 (π / 4) ∈ V
371369, 140, 370leibpilem2 27084 . 2 (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372368, 371mpbir 234 1 seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 209  wa 400  wo 860   = wceq 1570  wtru 1571  wcel 2143  wral 3079  {crab 3416  Vcvv 3455  cdif 3903  wss 3906  ifcif 4488   class class class wbr 5110  cmpt 5193  dom cdm 5663  cres 5665  ccom 5667  wf 6534  cfv 6538  (class class class)co 7412  cc 11099  cr 11100  0cc0 11101  1c1 11102   + caddc 11104   · cmul 11106  -∞cmnf 11242   < clt 11244  cle 11245  cmin 11442  -cneg 11443   / cdiv 11872  cn 12234  2c2 12296  4c4 12298  0cn0 12505  cz 12592  cuz 12863  +crp 13017  (,]cioc 13374  [,]cicc 13376  seqcseq 14039  cexp 14099  abscabs 15287  cli 15537  Σcsu 15739  πcpi 16121  cdvds 16311  cnccncf 25016  arctancatan 27007
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-10 2176  ax-11 2192  ax-12 2213  ax-ext 2735  ax-rep 5239  ax-sep 5258  ax-nul 5270  ax-pow 5338  ax-pr 5406  ax-un 7734  ax-inf2 9611  ax-cnex 11157  ax-resscn 11158  ax-1cn 11159  ax-icn 11160  ax-addcl 11161  ax-addrcl 11162  ax-mulcl 11163  ax-mulrcl 11164  ax-mulcom 11165  ax-addass 11166  ax-mulass 11167  ax-distr 11168  ax-i2m1 11169  ax-1ne0 11170  ax-1rid 11171  ax-rnegex 11172  ax-rrecex 11173  ax-cnre 11174  ax-pre-lttri 11175  ax-pre-lttrn 11176  ax-pre-ltadd 11177  ax-pre-mulgt0 11178  ax-pre-sup 11179  ax-addf 11180
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-nf 1814  df-sb 2097  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-nfc 2912  df-ne 2959  df-nel 3065  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rmo 3369  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-sbc 3746  df-csb 3855  df-dif 3909  df-un 3911  df-in 3913  df-ss 3923  df-pss 3926  df-nul 4288  df-if 4489  df-pw 4565  df-sn 4591  df-pr 4593  df-tp 4595  df-op 4597  df-uni 4874  df-int 4914  df-iun 4959  df-iin 4960  df-br 5111  df-opab 5175  df-mpt 5194  df-tr 5220  df-id 5558  df-eprel 5563  df-po 5571  df-so 5572  df-fr 5616  df-se 5617  df-we 5618  df-xp 5669  df-rel 5670  df-cnv 5671  df-co 5672  df-dm 5673  df-rn 5674  df-res 5675  df-ima 5676  df-pred 6304  df-ord 6365  df-on 6366  df-lim 6367  df-suc 6368  df-iota 6494  df-fun 6540  df-fn 6541  df-f 6542  df-f1 6543  df-fo 6544  df-f1o 6545  df-fv 6546  df-isom 6547  df-riota 7369  df-ov 7415  df-oprab 7416  df-mpo 7417  df-of 7676  df-om 7864  df-1st 7987  df-2nd 7988  df-supp 8158  df-frecs 8279  df-wrecs 8310  df-recs 8359  df-rdg 8398  df-1o 8454  df-2o 8455  df-oadd 8458  df-er 8695  df-map 8827  df-pm 8828  df-ixp 8897  df-en 8945  df-dom 8946  df-sdom 8947  df-fin 8948  df-fsupp 9323  df-fi 9372  df-sup 9403  df-inf 9404  df-oi 9473  df-card 9926  df-pnf 11246  df-mnf 11247  df-xr 11248  df-ltxr 11249  df-le 11250  df-sub 11444  df-neg 11445  df-div 11873  df-nn 12235  df-2 12304  df-3 12305  df-4 12306  df-5 12307  df-6 12308  df-7 12309  df-8 12310  df-9 12311  df-n0 12506  df-xnn0 12579  df-z 12593  df-dec 12713  df-uz 12864  df-q 12974  df-rp 13018  df-xneg 13138  df-xadd 13139  df-xmul 13140  df-ioo 13377  df-ioc 13378  df-ico 13379  df-icc 13380  df-fz 13537  df-fzo 13685  df-fl 13827  df-mod 13905  df-seq 14040  df-exp 14100  df-fac 14312  df-bc 14341  df-hash 14369  df-shft 15106  df-cj 15152  df-re 15153  df-im 15154  df-sqrt 15288  df-abs 15289  df-limsup 15524  df-clim 15541  df-rlim 15542  df-sum 15740  df-ef 16122  df-sin 16124  df-cos 16125  df-tan 16126  df-pi 16127  df-dvds 16312  df-struct 17208  df-sets 17225  df-slot 17243  df-ndx 17255  df-base 17271  df-ress 17292  df-plusg 17324  df-mulr 17325  df-starv 17326  df-sca 17327  df-vsca 17328  df-ip 17329  df-tset 17330  df-ple 17331  df-ds 17333  df-unif 17334  df-hom 17335  df-cco 17336  df-rest 17476  df-topn 17477  df-0g 17495  df-gsum 17496  df-topgen 17497  df-pt 17498  df-prds 17501  df-xrs 17557  df-qtop 17562  df-imas 17563  df-xps 17565  df-mre 17639  df-mrc 17640  df-acs 17642  df-mgm 18699  df-sgrp 18778  df-mnd 18794  df-submnd 18843  df-mulg 19135  df-cntz 19388  df-cmn 19853  df-psmet 21495  df-xmet 21496  df-met 21497  df-bl 21498  df-mopn 21499  df-fbas 21500  df-fg 21501  df-cnfld 21504  df-top 23032  df-topon 23049  df-topsp 23071  df-bases 23084  df-cld 23157  df-ntr 23158  df-cls 23159  df-nei 23236  df-lp 23274  df-perf 23275  df-cn 23365  df-cnp 23366  df-t1 23452  df-haus 23453  df-cmp 23525  df-tx 23700  df-hmeo 23893  df-fil 23984  df-fm 24076  df-flim 24077  df-flf 24078  df-xms 24458  df-ms 24459  df-tms 24460  df-cncf 25018  df-limc 26006  df-dv 26007  df-ulm 26518  df-log 26699  df-atan 27010
This theorem is referenced by:  leibpisum  27086
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