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Theorem leibpi 26101
Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15405). (2) Using leibpilem2 26100 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 26097). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 26097, Abel's theorem (abelth2 25610) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 26095) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
leibpi.1 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
Assertion
Ref Expression
leibpi seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi
Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nn0uz 12629 . . . . 5 0 = (ℤ‘0)
2 0zd 12340 . . . . 5 (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3 eqidd 2740 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4 0cnd 10977 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5 ioran 981 . . . . . . . . . 10 (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6 neg1rr 12097 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℝ
7 leibpilem1 26099 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0))
87simprd 496 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
9 reexpcl 13808 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
106, 8, 9sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
117simpld 495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
1210, 11nndivred 12036 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
1312recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
145, 13sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
154, 14ifclda 4495 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1615adantl 482 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
1716fmpttd 6998 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
1817ffvelrnda 6970 . . . . 5 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19 2nn0 12259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 ∈ ℕ0
2019a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ0)
21 nn0mulcl 12278 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
2220, 21sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0)
23 nn0p1nn 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2422, 23syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
2524nnrecred 12033 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
2625fmpttd 6998 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ0⟶ℝ)
27 nn0mulcl 12278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2820, 27sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
2928nn0red 12303 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30 peano2nn0 12282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
3130adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0)
32 nn0mulcl 12278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3319, 31, 32sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0)
3433nn0red 12303 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35 1red 10985 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36 nn0re 12251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3736adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
3837lep1d 11915 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39 peano2re 11157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
4037, 39syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41 2re 12056 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 ∈ ℝ
4241a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43 2pos 12085 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 < 2
4443a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < 2)
45 lemul2 11837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4637, 40, 42, 44, 45syl112anc 1373 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
4738, 46mpbid 231 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
4829, 34, 35, 47leadd1dd 11598 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49 nn0p1nn 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5028, 49syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5150nnred 11997 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5250nngt0d 12031 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53 nn0p1nn 12281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ0 → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5433, 53syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
5554nnred 11997 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
5654nngt0d 12031 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57 lerec 11867 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5851, 52, 55, 56, 57syl22anc 836 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
5948, 58mpbid 231 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60 oveq2 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
6160oveq1d 7299 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
6261oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
6562, 63, 64fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
6631, 65syl 17 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67 oveq2 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
6867oveq1d 7299 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
6968oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
7169, 63, 70fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7271adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
7359, 66, 723brtr4d 5107 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74 nnuz 12630 . . . . . . . . . 10 ℕ = (ℤ‘1)
75 1zzd 12360 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76 ax-1cn 10938 . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 ∈ ℂ
77 divcnv 15574 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
7876, 77mp1i 13 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79 nn0ex 12248 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ V
8079mptex 7108 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
8180a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . 10 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82 oveq2 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
8582, 83, 84fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
8685adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87 nnrecre 12024 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8887adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
8986, 88eqeltrd 2840 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90 nnnn0 12249 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9190adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
9291, 71syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
9390, 50sylan2 593 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
9493nnrecred 12033 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
9592, 94eqeltrd 2840 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96 nnre 11989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9796adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
9819, 91, 27sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0)
9998nn0red 12303 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100 peano2re 11157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
10199, 100syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102 nn0addge1 12288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10397, 91, 102syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
10497recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
1051042timesd 12225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106103, 105breqtrrd 5103 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
10799lep1d 11915 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
10897, 99, 101, 106, 107letrd 11141 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109 nngt0 12013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110109adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
11193nnred 11997 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
11293nngt0d 12031 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113 lerec 11867 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
11497, 110, 111, 112, 113syl22anc 836 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115108, 114mpbid 231 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116115, 92, 863brtr4d 5107 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
11793nnrpd 12779 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ+)
118117rpreccld 12791 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ+)
119118rpge0d 12785 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120119, 92breqtrrd 5103 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
12174, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120climsqz2 15360 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122 neg1cn 12096 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 -1 ∈ ℂ
123122a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124 expcl 13809 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125123, 124sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
12650nncnd 11998 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
12750nnne0d 12032 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128125, 126, 127divrecd 11763 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129 oveq2 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130129, 68oveq12d 7302 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133130, 131, 132fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134133adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
13572oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136128, 134, 1353eqtr4d 2789 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
1371, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136iseralt 15405 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138 climdm 15272 . . . . . . . 8 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139137, 138sylib 217 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141 fvex 6796 . . . . . . . 8 ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142131, 140, 141leibpilem2 26100 . . . . . . 7 (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143139, 142sylib 217 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144 seqex 13732 . . . . . . 7 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145144, 141breldm 5820 . . . . . 6 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146143, 145syl 17 . . . . 5 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
1471, 2, 3, 18, 146isumclim2 15479 . . . 4 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))
14917, 146, 148abelth2 25610 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150 nnrp 12750 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
151150adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ+)
152151rpreccld 12791 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+)
153152rpred 12781 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154152rpge0d 12785 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155 nnge1 12010 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156155adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157 nnre 11989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158157adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159158recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160159mulid1d 11001 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161156, 160breqtrrd 5103 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162 1red 10985 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163 nngt0 12013 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164163adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165 ledivmul 11860 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166162, 162, 158, 164, 165syl112anc 1373 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167161, 166mpbird 256 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168 elicc01 13207 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169153, 154, 167, 168syl3anbrc 1342 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170 iirev 24101 . . . . . . . . 9 ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171169, 170syl 17 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172171fmpttd 6998 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173 1cnd 10979 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174 nnex 11988 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ℕ ∈ V
175174mptex 7108 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176175a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
17789recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
17882oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181178, 179, 180fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
18285oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183181, 182eqtr4d 2782 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184183adantl 482 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
18574, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184climsubc2 15357 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186 1m0e1 12103 . . . . . . . 8 (1 − 0) = 1
187185, 186breqtrdi 5116 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188 1elunit 13211 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189188a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
19074, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189climcncf 24072 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1))
191 eqidd 2740 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192 eqidd 2740 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))))
193 oveq1 7291 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194193oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195194sumeq2sdv 15425 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196171, 191, 192, 195fmptco 7010 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197 0zd 12340 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
1988adantll 711 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ0)
1996, 198, 9sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200199recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201200adantllr 716 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202 1re 10984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1 ∈ ℝ
203 resubcl 11294 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204202, 153, 203sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205204ad2antrr 723 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206 simplr 766 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
207205, 206reexpcld 13890 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208207recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209 nn0cn 12252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210209ad2antlr 724 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
21111adantll 711 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212211nnne0d 12032 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213201, 208, 210, 212div12d 11796 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
21413adantll 711 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215208, 214mulcomd 11005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216213, 215eqtrd 2779 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
2175, 216sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218217ifeq2da 4492 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219204recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220 expcl 13809 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221219, 220sylan 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222221mul02d 11182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223222ifeq1d 4479 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224218, 223eqtr4d 2782 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225 ovif 7381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226224, 225eqtr4di 2797 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227 simpr 485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
228 c0ex 10978 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 0 ∈ V
229 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230228, 229ifex 4510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232231fvmpt2 6895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233227, 230, 232sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234 ovex 7317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235228, 234ifex 4510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236140fvmpt2 6895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237227, 235, 236sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238237oveq1d 7299 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239226, 233, 2383eqtr4d 2789 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240239ralrimiva 3104 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241 nfv 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242 nffvmpt1 6794 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243 nffvmpt1 6794 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244 nfcv 2908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘 ·
245 nfcv 2908 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246243, 244, 245nfov 7314 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247242, 246nfeq 2921 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248 fveq2 6783 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249 fveq2 6783 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250 oveq2 7292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251249, 250oveq12d 7302 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252248, 251eqeq12d 2755 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253241, 247, 252cbvralw 3374 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254240, 253sylib 217 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255254r19.21bi 3135 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256 0cnd 10977 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257207, 211nndivred 12036 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258257recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259201, 258mulcld 11004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
2605, 259sylan2b 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261256, 260ifclda 4495 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262261fmpttd 6998 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
263262ffvelrnda 6970 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264255, 263eqeltrrd 2841 . . . . . . . . 9 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265 0nn0 12257 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0 ∈ ℕ0
266265a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ0)
267 0p1e1 12104 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (0 + 1) = 1
268 seqeq1 13733 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269267, 268ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270 1zzd 12360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271 elnnuz 12631 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1))
272 nnne0 12016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273272neneqd 2949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274 biorf 934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275273, 274syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276275bicomd 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277276ifbid 4483 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
27890, 230, 232sylancl 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279228, 229ifex 4510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281280fvmpt2 6895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282279, 281mpan2 688 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283277, 278, 2823eqtr4d 2789 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284283rgen 3075 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285284a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286 nfv 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287 nffvmpt1 6794 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288242, 287nfeq 2921 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289 fveq2 6783 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290248, 289eqeq12d 2755 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291286, 288, 290cbvralw 3374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292285, 291sylib 217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293292r19.21bi 3135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294271, 293sylan2br 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295270, 294seqfeq 13757 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296153, 162, 167abssubge0d 15152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297 ltsubrp 12775 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ+) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298202, 152, 297sylancr 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299296, 298eqbrtrd 5097 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300280atantayl2 26097 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301219, 299, 300syl2anc 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302295, 301eqbrtrd 5097 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303269, 302eqbrtrid 5110 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3041, 266, 263, 303clim2ser2 15376 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305 0z 12339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 0 ∈ ℤ
306 seq1 13743 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307305, 306ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308 iftrue 4466 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309308orcs 872 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310309, 231, 228fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (0 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311265, 310ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312307, 311eqtri 2767 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313312oveq2i 7295 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314 atanrecl 26070 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315204, 314syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316315recnd 11012 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317316addid1d 11184 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318313, 317eqtrid 2791 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319304, 318breqtrd 5101 . . . . . . . . 9 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
3201, 197, 255, 264, 319isumclim 15478 . . . . . . . 8 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321320mpteq2dva 5175 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322196, 321eqtrd 2779 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323 oveq1 7291 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324 nn0z 12352 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325 1exp 13821 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326324, 325syl 17 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327323, 326sylan9eq 2799 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑥𝑗) = 1)
328327oveq2d 7300 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
32917mptru 1546 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ0⟶ℂ
330329ffvelrni 6969 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331330mulid1d 11001 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332331adantl 482 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333328, 332eqtrd 2779 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334333sumeq2dv 15424 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335 sumex 15408 . . . . . . . 8 Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336334, 148, 335fvmpt 6884 . . . . . . 7 (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337188, 336mp1i 13 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338190, 322, 3373brtr3d 5106 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . 9 (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340 eqid 2739 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341339, 340atancn 26095 . . . . . . . 8 (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342341a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343 unitssre 13240 . . . . . . . . 9 (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344339, 340ressatans 26093 . . . . . . . . 9 ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345343, 344sstri 3931 . . . . . . . 8 (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346 fss 6626 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347172, 345, 346sylancl 586 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348344, 202sselii 3919 . . . . . . . 8 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349348a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
35074, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349climcncf 24072 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351345, 171sselid 3920 . . . . . . 7 ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352 cncff 24065 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353341, 352mp1i 13 . . . . . . . . 9 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354353feqmptd 6846 . . . . . . . 8 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355 fvres 6802 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356355mpteq2ia 5178 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357354, 356eqtrdi 2795 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358 fveq2 6783 . . . . . . 7 (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359351, 191, 357, 358fmptco 7010 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360 fvres 6802 . . . . . . . 8 (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361348, 360mp1i 13 . . . . . . 7 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362 atan1 26087 . . . . . . 7 (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363361, 362eqtrdi 2795 . . . . . 6 (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364350, 359, 3633brtr3d 5106 . . . . 5 (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365 climuni 15270 . . . . 5 (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366338, 364, 365syl2anc 584 . . . 4 (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367147, 366breqtrd 5101 . . 3 (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368367mptru 1546 . 2 seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369 leibpi.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370 ovex 7317 . . 3 (π / 4) ∈ V
371369, 140, 370leibpilem2 26100 . 2 (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372368, 371mpbir 230 1 seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wb 205  wa 396  wo 844   = wceq 1539  wtru 1540  wcel 2107  wral 3065  {crab 3069  Vcvv 3433  cdif 3885  wss 3888  ifcif 4460   class class class wbr 5075  cmpt 5158  dom cdm 5590  cres 5592  ccom 5594  wf 6433  cfv 6437  (class class class)co 7284  cc 10878  cr 10879  0cc0 10880  1c1 10881   + caddc 10883   · cmul 10885  -∞cmnf 11016   < clt 11018  cle 11019  cmin 11214  -cneg 11215   / cdiv 11641  cn 11982  2c2 12037  4c4 12039  0cn0 12242  cz 12328  cuz 12591  +crp 12739  (,]cioc 13089  [,]cicc 13091  seqcseq 13730  cexp 13791  abscabs 14954  cli 15202  Σcsu 15406  πcpi 15785  cdvds 15972  cnccncf 24048  arctancatan 26023
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2710  ax-rep 5210  ax-sep 5224  ax-nul 5231  ax-pow 5289  ax-pr 5353  ax-un 7597  ax-inf2 9408  ax-cnex 10936  ax-resscn 10937  ax-1cn 10938  ax-icn 10939  ax-addcl 10940  ax-addrcl 10941  ax-mulcl 10942  ax-mulrcl 10943  ax-mulcom 10944  ax-addass 10945  ax-mulass 10946  ax-distr 10947  ax-i2m1 10948  ax-1ne0 10949  ax-1rid 10950  ax-rnegex 10951  ax-rrecex 10952  ax-cnre 10953  ax-pre-lttri 10954  ax-pre-lttrn 10955  ax-pre-ltadd 10956  ax-pre-mulgt0 10957  ax-pre-sup 10958  ax-addf 10959  ax-mulf 10960
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2541  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2890  df-ne 2945  df-nel 3051  df-ral 3070  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3072  df-reu 3073  df-rab 3074  df-v 3435  df-sbc 3718  df-csb 3834  df-dif 3891  df-un 3893  df-in 3895  df-ss 3905  df-pss 3907  df-nul 4258  df-if 4461  df-pw 4536  df-sn 4563  df-pr 4565  df-tp 4567  df-op 4569  df-uni 4841  df-int 4881  df-iun 4927  df-iin 4928  df-br 5076  df-opab 5138  df-mpt 5159  df-tr 5193  df-id 5490  df-eprel 5496  df-po 5504  df-so 5505  df-fr 5545  df-se 5546  df-we 5547  df-xp 5596  df-rel 5597  df-cnv 5598  df-co 5599  df-dm 5600  df-rn 5601  df-res 5602  df-ima 5603  df-pred 6206  df-ord 6273  df-on 6274  df-lim 6275  df-suc 6276  df-iota 6395  df-fun 6439  df-fn 6440  df-f 6441  df-f1 6442  df-fo 6443  df-f1o 6444  df-fv 6445  df-isom 6446  df-riota 7241  df-ov 7287  df-oprab 7288  df-mpo 7289  df-of 7542  df-om 7722  df-1st 7840  df-2nd 7841  df-supp 7987  df-frecs 8106  df-wrecs 8137  df-recs 8211  df-rdg 8250  df-1o 8306  df-2o 8307  df-oadd 8310  df-er 8507  df-map 8626  df-pm 8627  df-ixp 8695  df-en 8743  df-dom 8744  df-sdom 8745  df-fin 8746  df-fsupp 9138  df-fi 9179  df-sup 9210  df-inf 9211  df-oi 9278  df-card 9706  df-pnf 11020  df-mnf 11021  df-xr 11022  df-ltxr 11023  df-le 11024  df-sub 11216  df-neg 11217  df-div 11642  df-nn 11983  df-2 12045  df-3 12046  df-4 12047  df-5 12048  df-6 12049  df-7 12050  df-8 12051  df-9 12052  df-n0 12243  df-xnn0 12315  df-z 12329  df-dec 12447  df-uz 12592  df-q 12698  df-rp 12740  df-xneg 12857  df-xadd 12858  df-xmul 12859  df-ioo 13092  df-ioc 13093  df-ico 13094  df-icc 13095  df-fz 13249  df-fzo 13392  df-fl 13521  df-mod 13599  df-seq 13731  df-exp 13792  df-fac 13997  df-bc 14026  df-hash 14054  df-shft 14787  df-cj 14819  df-re 14820  df-im 14821  df-sqrt 14955  df-abs 14956  df-limsup 15189  df-clim 15206  df-rlim 15207  df-sum 15407  df-ef 15786  df-sin 15788  df-cos 15789  df-tan 15790  df-pi 15791  df-dvds 15973  df-struct 16857  df-sets 16874  df-slot 16892  df-ndx 16904  df-base 16922  df-ress 16951  df-plusg 16984  df-mulr 16985  df-starv 16986  df-sca 16987  df-vsca 16988  df-ip 16989  df-tset 16990  df-ple 16991  df-ds 16993  df-unif 16994  df-hom 16995  df-cco 16996  df-rest 17142  df-topn 17143  df-0g 17161  df-gsum 17162  df-topgen 17163  df-pt 17164  df-prds 17167  df-xrs 17222  df-qtop 17227  df-imas 17228  df-xps 17230  df-mre 17304  df-mrc 17305  df-acs 17307  df-mgm 18335  df-sgrp 18384  df-mnd 18395  df-submnd 18440  df-mulg 18710  df-cntz 18932  df-cmn 19397  df-psmet 20598  df-xmet 20599  df-met 20600  df-bl 20601  df-mopn 20602  df-fbas 20603  df-fg 20604  df-cnfld 20607  df-top 22052  df-topon 22069  df-topsp 22091  df-bases 22105  df-cld 22179  df-ntr 22180  df-cls 22181  df-nei 22258  df-lp 22296  df-perf 22297  df-cn 22387  df-cnp 22388  df-t1 22474  df-haus 22475  df-cmp 22547  df-tx 22722  df-hmeo 22915  df-fil 23006  df-fm 23098  df-flim 23099  df-flf 23100  df-xms 23482  df-ms 23483  df-tms 23484  df-cncf 24050  df-limc 25039  df-dv 25040  df-ulm 25545  df-log 25721  df-atan 26026
This theorem is referenced by:  leibpisum  26102
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