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Theorem leibpi 25528

Description: The Leibniz formula for π. This proof depends on three main facts: (1) the series 𝐹 is convergent, because it is an alternating series (iseralt 15033). (2) Using leibpilem2 25527 to rewrite the series as a power series, it is the 𝑥 = 1 special case of the Taylor series for arctan (atantayl2 25524). (3) Although we cannot directly plug 𝑥 = 1 into atantayl2 25524, Abel's theorem (abelth2 25037) says that the limit along any sequence converging to 1, such as 1 − 1 / 𝑛, of the power series converges to the power series extended to 1, and then since arctan is continuous at 1 (atancn 25522) we get the desired result. This is Metamath 100 proof #26. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Apr-2015.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
leibpi.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
leibpi	⊢ seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Proof of Theorem leibpi Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nn0uz 12268	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ₀ = (ℤ_≥‘0)
2		0zd 11981	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 ∈ ℤ)
3		eqidd 2799	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
4		0cnd 10623	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
5		ioran 981	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
6		neg1rr 11740	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
7		leibpilem1 25526	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀))
8	7	simprd 499	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
9		reexpcl 13442	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
10	6, 8, 9	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
11	7	simpld 498	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
12	10, 11	nndivred 11679	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14	5, 13	sylan2b 596	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
15	4, 14	ifclda 4459	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
16	15	adantl 485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
17	16	fmpttd 6856	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
18	17	ffvelrnda 6828	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
19		2nn0 11902	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ₀
20	19	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (⊤ → 2 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		nn0mulcl 11921	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
22	20, 21	sylan 583	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀)
23		nn0p1nn 11924	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑛) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
24	22, 23	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
25	24	nnrecred 11676	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
26	25	fmpttd 6856	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))):ℕ₀⟶ℝ)
27		nn0mulcl 11921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
28	20, 27	sylan 583	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
29	28	nn0red 11944	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
30		peano2nn0 11925	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
31	30	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
32		nn0mulcl 11921	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀)
33	19, 31, 32	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀)
34	33	nn0red 11944	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
35		1red 10631	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
36		nn0re 11894	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
37	36	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
38	37	lep1d 11560	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1))
39		peano2re 10802	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℝ → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
40	37, 39	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ)
41		2re 11699	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
42	41	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 2 ∈ ℝ)
43		2pos 11728	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 < 2
44	43	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < 2)
45		lemul2 11482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 2)) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
46	37, 40, 42, 44, 45	syl112anc 1371	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 1) ↔ (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1))))
47	38, 46	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
48	29, 34, 35, 47	leadd1dd 11243	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
49		nn0p1nn 11924	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
50	28, 49	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
51	50	nnred 11640	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
52	50	nngt0d 11674	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
53		nn0p1nn 11924	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
54	33, 53	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
55	54	nnred 11640	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
56	54	nngt0d 11674	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
57		lerec 11512	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∧ (((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
58	51, 52, 55, 56, 57	syl22anc 837	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≤ ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
59	48, 58	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
60		oveq2 7143	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · (𝑘 + 1)))
61	60	oveq1d 7150	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1))
62	61	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
63		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
64		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)) ∈ V
65	62, 63, 64	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑘 + 1) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
66	31, 65	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · (𝑘 + 1)) + 1)))
67		oveq2 7143	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (2 · 𝑛) = (2 · 𝑘))
68	67	oveq1d 7150	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((2 · 𝑛) + 1) = ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
69	68	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
70		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
71	69, 63, 70	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
72	71	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
73	59, 66, 72	3brtr4d 5062	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
74		nnuz 12269	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
75		1zzd 12001	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℤ)
76		ax-1cn 10584	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
77		divcnv 15200	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℂ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
78	76, 77	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) ⇝ 0)
79		nn0ex 11891	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ℕ₀ ∈ V
80	79	mptex 6963	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V
81	80	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ∈ V)
82		oveq2 7143	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 / 𝑛) = (1 / 𝑘))
83		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))
84		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (1 / 𝑘) ∈ V
85	82, 83, 84	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
86	85	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = (1 / 𝑘))
87		nnrecre 11667	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
88	87	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
89	86, 88	eqeltrd 2890	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
90		nnnn0 11892	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
91	90	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
92	91, 71	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
93	90, 50	sylan2 595	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℕ)
94	93	nnrecred 11676	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ)
95	92, 94	eqeltrd 2890	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
96		nnre 11632	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
97	96	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℝ)
98	19, 91, 27	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
99	98	nn0red 11944	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
100		peano2re 10802	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 · 𝑘) ∈ ℝ → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
101	99, 100	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
102		nn0addge1 11931	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
103	97, 91, 102	syl2anc 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (𝑘 + 𝑘))
104	97	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
105	104	2timesd 11868	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) = (𝑘 + 𝑘))
106	103, 105	breqtrrd 5058	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ (2 · 𝑘))
107	99	lep1d 11560	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (2 · 𝑘) ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
108	97, 99, 101, 106, 107	letrd 10786	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
109		nngt0 11656	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑘)
110	109	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑘)
111	93	nnred 11640	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
112	93	nngt0d 11674	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))
113		lerec 11512	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑘) ∧ (((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
114	97, 110, 111, 112, 113	syl22anc 837	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ≤ ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ↔ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘)))
115	108, 114	mpbid 235	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ≤ (1 / 𝑘))
116	115, 92, 86	3brtr4d 5062	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘))
117	93	nnrpd 12417	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℝ⁺)
118	117	rpreccld 12429	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ ℝ⁺)
119	118	rpge0d 12423	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
120	119, 92	breqtrrd 5058	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘))
121	74, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 116, 120	climsqz2 14990	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) ⇝ 0)
122		neg1cn 11739	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
123	122	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (⊤ → -1 ∈ ℂ)
124		expcl 13443	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
125	123, 124	sylan 583	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
126	50	nncnd 11641	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
127	50	nnne0d 11675	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((2 · 𝑘) + 1) ≠ 0)
128	125, 126, 127	divrecd 11408	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
129		oveq2 7143	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (-1↑𝑛) = (-1↑𝑘))
130	129, 68	oveq12d 7153	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
131		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
132		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)) ∈ V
133	130, 131, 132	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
134	133	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1)))
135	72	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)) = ((-1↑𝑘) · (1 / ((2 · 𝑘) + 1))))
136	128, 134, 135	3eqtr4d 2843	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘) = ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ (1 / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))‘𝑘)))
137	1, 2, 26, 73, 121, 136	iseralt 15033	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
138		climdm 14903	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
139	137, 138	sylib 221	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
140		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
141		fvex 6658	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ∈ V
142	131, 140, 141	leibpilem2 25527	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
143	139, 142	sylib 221	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))))
144		seqex 13366	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ V
145	144, 141	breldm 5741	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ ( ⇝ ‘seq0( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1))))) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
146	143, 145	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
147	1, 2, 3, 18, 146	isumclim2 15105	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
148		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))
149	17, 146, 148	abelth2 25037	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
150		nnrp 12388	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ⁺)
151	150	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ⁺)
152	151	rpreccld 12429	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺)
153	152	rpred 12419	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ)
154	152	rpge0d 12423	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛))
155		nnge1 11653	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
156	155	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ 𝑛)
157		nnre 11632	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
158	157	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℝ)
159	158	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
160	159	mulid1d 10647	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑛 · 1) = 𝑛)
161	156, 160	breqtrrd 5058	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1))
162		1red 10631	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℝ)
163		nngt0 11656	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ → 0 < 𝑛)
164	163	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 < 𝑛)
165		ledivmul 11505	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝑛)) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
166	162, 162, 158, 164, 165	syl112anc 1371	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ (𝑛 · 1)))
167	161, 166	mpbird 260	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1)
168		elicc01 12844	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) ↔ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (1 / 𝑛) ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ≤ 1))
169	153, 154, 167, 168	syl3anbrc 1340	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1))
170		iirev 23534	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((1 / 𝑛) ∈ (0[,]1) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
171	169, 170	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ (0[,]1))
172	171	fmpttd 6856	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1))
173		1cnd 10625	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
174		nnex 11631	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
175	174	mptex 6963	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V
176	175	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ V)
177	89	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
178	82	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
179		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
180		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (1 − (1 / 𝑘)) ∈ V
181	178, 179, 180	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
182	85	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)) = (1 − (1 / 𝑘)))
183	181, 182	eqtr4d 2836	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
184	183	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))‘𝑘) = (1 − ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 / 𝑛))‘𝑘)))
185	74, 75, 78, 173, 176, 177, 184	climsubc2 14987	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ (1 − 0))
186		1m0e1 11746	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 − 0) = 1
187	185, 186	breqtrdi 5071	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ⇝ 1)
188		1elunit 12848	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ (0[,]1)
189	188	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ (0[,]1))
190	74, 75, 149, 172, 187, 189	climcncf 23505	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1))
191		eqidd 2799	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
192		eqidd 2799	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))))
193		oveq1 7142	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
194	193	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
195	194	sumeq2sdv 15053	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
196	171, 191, 192, 195	fmptco 6868	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
197		0zd 11981	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℤ)
198	8	adantll 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((𝑘 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
199	6, 198, 9	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
200	199	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
201	200	adantllr 718	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
202		1re 10630	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
203		resubcl 10939	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
204	202, 153, 203	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
205	204	ad2antrr 725	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ)
206		simplr 768	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
207	205, 206	reexpcld 13523	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
208	207	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
209		nn0cn 11895	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
210	209	ad2antlr 726	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
211	11	adantll 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
212	211	nnne0d 11675	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
213	201, 208, 210, 212	div12d 11441	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
214	13	adantll 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
215	208, 214	mulcomd 10651	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) · ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
216	213, 215	eqtrd 2833	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
217	5, 216	sylan2b 596	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) = (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
218	217	ifeq2da 4456	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
219	204	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ)
220		expcl 13443	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
221	219, 220	sylan 583	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
222	221	mul02d 10827	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = 0)
223	222	ifeq1d 4443	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
224	218, 223	eqtr4d 2836	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))))
225		ovif 7230	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), (0 · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)), (((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
226	224, 225	eqtr4di 2851	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
227		simpr 488	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
228		c0ex 10624	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
229		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
230	228, 229	ifex 4473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
231		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
232	231	fvmpt2 6756	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
233	227, 230, 232	sylancl 589	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
234		ovex 7168	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘) ∈ V
235	228, 234	ifex 4473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V
236	140	fvmpt2 6756	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
237	227, 235, 236	sylancl 589	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))
238	237	oveq1d 7150	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
239	226, 233, 238	3eqtr4d 2843	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
240	239	ralrimiva 3149	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)))
241		nfv 1915	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘))
242		nffvmpt1 6656	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
243		nffvmpt1 6656	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗)
244		nfcv 2955	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ·
245		nfcv 2955	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)
246	243, 244, 245	nfov 7165	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
247	242, 246	nfeq 2968	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
248		fveq2 6645	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
249		fveq2 6645	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
250		oveq2 7143	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) = ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))
251	249, 250	oveq12d 7153	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
252	248, 251	eqeq12d 2814	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))))
253	241, 247, 252	cbvralw 3387	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑘) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘)) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
254	240, 253	sylib 221	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
255	254	r19.21bi 3173	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)))
256		0cnd 10623	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
257	207, 211	nndivred 11679	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℝ)
258	257	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
259	201, 258	mulcld 10650	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
260	5, 259	sylan2b 596	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) ∧ ¬ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)) → ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
261	256, 260	ifclda 4459	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ ℂ)
262	261	fmpttd 6856	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ)
263	262	ffvelrnda 6828	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
264	255, 263	eqeltrrd 2891	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
265		0nn0 11900	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
266	265	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 0 ∈ ℕ₀)
267		0p1e1 11747	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0 + 1) = 1
268		seqeq1 13367	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((0 + 1) = 1 → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
269	267, 268	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))
270		1zzd 12001	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
271		elnnuz 12270	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
272		nnne0 11659	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
273	272	neneqd 2992	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ¬ 𝑘 = 0)
274		biorf 934	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 = 0 → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
275	273, 274	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (2 ∥ 𝑘 ↔ (𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘)))
276	275	bicomd 226	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) ↔ 2 ∥ 𝑘))
277	276	ifbid 4447	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
278	90, 230, 232	sylancl 589	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
279	228, 229	ifex 4473	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V
280		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
281	280	fvmpt2 6756	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) ∈ V) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
282	279, 281	mpan2 690	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))
283	277, 278, 282	3eqtr4d 2843	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
284	283	rgen 3116	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
285	284	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘))
286		nfv 1915	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘)
287		nffvmpt1 6656	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
288	242, 287	nfeq 2968	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)
289		fveq2 6645	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
290	248, 289	eqeq12d 2814	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗)))
291	286, 288, 290	cbvralw 3387	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑘) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
292	285, 291	sylib 221	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ∀𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
293	292	r19.21bi 3173	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
294	271, 293	sylan2br 597	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘𝑗))
295	270, 294	seqfeq 13391	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) = seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))))
296	153, 162, 167	abssubge0d 14783	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))
297		ltsubrp 12413	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 𝑛) ∈ ℝ⁺) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
298	202, 152, 297	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) < 1)
299	296, 298	eqbrtrd 5052	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1)
300	280	atantayl2 25524	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
301	219, 299, 300	syl2anc 587	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ if(2 ∥ 𝑘, 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
302	295, 301	eqbrtrd 5052	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq1( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
303	269, 302	eqbrtrid 5065	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq(0 + 1)( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
304	1, 266, 263, 303	clim2ser2 15004	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)))
305		0z 11980	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
306		seq1 13377	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ → (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0))
307	305, 306	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0)
308		iftrue 4431	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘) → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
309	308	orcs 872	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = 0 → if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))) = 0)
310	309, 231, 228	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0)
311	265, 310	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))‘0) = 0
312	307, 311	eqtri 2821	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0) = 0
313	312	oveq2i 7146	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0)
314		atanrecl 25497	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ ℝ → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
315	204, 314	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℝ)
316	315	recnd 10658	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) ∈ ℂ)
317	316	addid1d 10829	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + 0) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
318	313, 317	syl5eq 2845	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → ((arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))) + (seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘)))))‘0)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
319	304, 318	breqtrd 5056	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) · (((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑘) / 𝑘))))) ⇝ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
320	1, 197, 255, 264, 319	isumclim 15104	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗)) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
321	320	mpteq2dva 5125	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · ((1 − (1 / 𝑛))↑𝑗))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
322	196, 321	eqtrd 2833	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗))) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
323		oveq1 7142	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (𝑥↑𝑗) = (1↑𝑗))
324		nn0z 11993	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
325		1exp 13454	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
326	324, 325	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → (1↑𝑗) = 1)
327	323, 326	sylan9eq 2853	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑥↑𝑗) = 1)
328	327	oveq2d 7151	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1))
329	17	mptru 1545	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘))):ℕ₀⟶ℂ
330	329	ffvelrni 6827	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
331	330	mulid1d 10647	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
332	331	adantl 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · 1) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
333	328, 332	eqtrd 2833	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 1 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
334	333	sumeq2dv 15052	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
335		sumex 15036	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∈ V
336	334, 148, 335	fvmpt 6745	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 ∈ (0[,]1) → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
337	188, 336	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) · (𝑥↑𝑗)))‘1) = Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
338	190, 322, 337	3brtr3d 5061	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗))
339		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0)) = (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))
340		eqid 2798	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
341	339, 340	atancn 25522	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ)
342	341	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ))
343		unitssre 12877	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
344	339, 340	ressatans 25520	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
345	343, 344	sstri 3924	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
346		fss 6501	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶(0[,]1) ∧ (0[,]1) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
347	172, 345, 346	sylancl 589	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛))):ℕ⟶{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
348	344, 202	sselii 3912	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}
349	348	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
350	74, 75, 342, 347, 187, 349	climcncf 23505	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1))
351	345, 171	sseldi 3913	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ) → (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})
352		cncff 23498	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∈ ({𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}–cn→ℂ) → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
353	341, 352	mp1i 13	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}):{𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}⟶ℂ)
354	353	feqmptd 6708	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)))
355		fvres 6664	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘) = (arctan‘𝑘))
356	355	mpteq2ia 5121	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘𝑘)) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘))
357	354, 356	eqtrdi 2849	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) = (𝑘 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} ↦ (arctan‘𝑘)))
358		fveq2 6645	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (1 − (1 / 𝑛)) → (arctan‘𝑘) = (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛))))
359	351, 191, 357, 358	fmptco 6868	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))}) ∘ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))))
360		fvres 6664	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))} → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
361	348, 360	mp1i 13	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (arctan‘1))
362		atan1 25514	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (arctan‘1) = (π / 4)
363	361, 362	eqtrdi 2849	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((arctan ↾ {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (1 + (𝑥↑2)) ∈ (ℂ ∖ (-∞(,]0))})‘1) = (π / 4))
364	350, 359, 363	3brtr3d 5061	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
365		climuni 14901	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (arctan‘(1 − (1 / 𝑛)))) ⇝ (π / 4)) → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
366	338, 364, 365	syl2anc 587	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → Σ𝑗 ∈ ℕ₀ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))‘𝑗) = (π / 4))
367	147, 366	breqtrd 5056	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
368	367	mptru 1545	. 2 ⊢ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4)
369		leibpi.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ((-1↑𝑛) / ((2 · 𝑛) + 1)))
370		ovex 7168	. . 3 ⊢ (π / 4) ∈ V
371	369, 140, 370	leibpilem2 25527	. 2 ⊢ (seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4) ↔ seq0( + , (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ if((𝑘 = 0 ∨ 2 ∥ 𝑘), 0, ((-1↑((𝑘 − 1) / 2)) / 𝑘)))) ⇝ (π / 4))
372	368, 371	mpbir 234	1 ⊢ seq0( + , 𝐹) ⇝ (π / 4)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 ∨ wo 844 = wceq 1538 ⊤wtru 1539 ∈ wcel 2111 ∀wral 3106 {crab 3110 Vcvv 3441 ∖ cdif 3878 ⊆ wss 3881 ifcif 4425 class class class wbr 5030 ↦ cmpt 5110 dom cdm 5519 ↾ cres 5521 ∘ ccom 5523 ⟶wf 6320 ‘cfv 6324 (class class class)co 7135 ℂcc 10524 ℝcr 10525 0cc0 10526 1c1 10527 + caddc 10529 · cmul 10531 -∞cmnf 10662 < clt 10664 ≤ cle 10665 − cmin 10859 -cneg 10860 / cdiv 11286 ℕcn 11625 2c2 11680 4c4 11682 ℕ₀cn0 11885 ℤcz 11969 ℤ_≥cuz 12231 ℝ⁺crp 12377 (,]cioc 12727 [,]cicc 12729 seqcseq 13364 ↑cexp 13425 abscabs 14585 ⇝ cli 14833 Σcsu 15034 πcpi 15412 ∥ cdvds 15599 –cn→ccncf 23481 arctancatan 25450

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2770 ax-rep 5154 ax-sep 5167 ax-nul 5174 ax-pow 5231 ax-pr 5295 ax-un 7441 ax-inf2 9088 ax-cnex 10582 ax-resscn 10583 ax-1cn 10584 ax-icn 10585 ax-addcl 10586 ax-addrcl 10587 ax-mulcl 10588 ax-mulrcl 10589 ax-mulcom 10590 ax-addass 10591 ax-mulass 10592 ax-distr 10593 ax-i2m1 10594 ax-1ne0 10595 ax-1rid 10596 ax-rnegex 10597 ax-rrecex 10598 ax-cnre 10599 ax-pre-lttri 10600 ax-pre-lttrn 10601 ax-pre-ltadd 10602 ax-pre-mulgt0 10603 ax-pre-sup 10604 ax-addf 10605 ax-mulf 10606

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-fal 1551 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2598 df-eu 2629 df-clab 2777 df-cleq 2791 df-clel 2870 df-nfc 2938 df-ne 2988 df-nel 3092 df-ral 3111 df-rex 3112 df-reu 3113 df-rmo 3114 df-rab 3115 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3884 df-un 3886 df-in 3888 df-ss 3898 df-pss 3900 df-nul 4244 df-if 4426 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-tp 4530 df-op 4532 df-uni 4801 df-int 4839 df-iun 4883 df-iin 4884 df-br 5031 df-opab 5093 df-mpt 5111 df-tr 5137 df-id 5425 df-eprel 5430 df-po 5438 df-so 5439 df-fr 5478 df-se 5479 df-we 5480 df-xp 5525 df-rel 5526 df-cnv 5527 df-co 5528 df-dm 5529 df-rn 5530 df-res 5531 df-ima 5532 df-pred 6116 df-ord 6162 df-on 6163 df-lim 6164 df-suc 6165 df-iota 6283 df-fun 6326 df-fn 6327 df-f 6328 df-f1 6329 df-fo 6330 df-f1o 6331 df-fv 6332 df-isom 6333 df-riota 7093 df-ov 7138 df-oprab 7139 df-mpo 7140 df-of 7389 df-om 7561 df-1st 7671 df-2nd 7672 df-supp 7814 df-wrecs 7930 df-recs 7991 df-rdg 8029 df-1o 8085 df-2o 8086 df-oadd 8089 df-er 8272 df-map 8391 df-pm 8392 df-ixp 8445 df-en 8493 df-dom 8494 df-sdom 8495 df-fin 8496 df-fsupp 8818 df-fi 8859 df-sup 8890 df-inf 8891 df-oi 8958 df-card 9352 df-pnf 10666 df-mnf 10667 df-xr 10668 df-ltxr 10669 df-le 10670 df-sub 10861 df-neg 10862 df-div 11287 df-nn 11626 df-2 11688 df-3 11689 df-4 11690 df-5 11691 df-6 11692 df-7 11693 df-8 11694 df-9 11695 df-n0 11886 df-xnn0 11956 df-z 11970 df-dec 12087 df-uz 12232 df-q 12337 df-rp 12378 df-xneg 12495 df-xadd 12496 df-xmul 12497 df-ioo 12730 df-ioc 12731 df-ico 12732 df-icc 12733 df-fz 12886 df-fzo 13029 df-fl 13157 df-mod 13233 df-seq 13365 df-exp 13426 df-fac 13630 df-bc 13659 df-hash 13687 df-shft 14418 df-cj 14450 df-re 14451 df-im 14452 df-sqrt 14586 df-abs 14587 df-limsup 14820 df-clim 14837 df-rlim 14838 df-sum 15035 df-ef 15413 df-sin 15415 df-cos 15416 df-tan 15417 df-pi 15418 df-dvds 15600 df-struct 16477 df-ndx 16478 df-slot 16479 df-base 16481 df-sets 16482 df-ress 16483 df-plusg 16570 df-mulr 16571 df-starv 16572 df-sca 16573 df-vsca 16574 df-ip 16575 df-tset 16576 df-ple 16577 df-ds 16579 df-unif 16580 df-hom 16581 df-cco 16582 df-rest 16688 df-topn 16689 df-0g 16707 df-gsum 16708 df-topgen 16709 df-pt 16710 df-prds 16713 df-xrs 16767 df-qtop 16772 df-imas 16773 df-xps 16775 df-mre 16849 df-mrc 16850 df-acs 16852 df-mgm 17844 df-sgrp 17893 df-mnd 17904 df-submnd 17949 df-mulg 18217 df-cntz 18439 df-cmn 18900 df-psmet 20083 df-xmet 20084 df-met 20085 df-bl 20086 df-mopn 20087 df-fbas 20088 df-fg 20089 df-cnfld 20092 df-top 21499 df-topon 21516 df-topsp 21538 df-bases 21551 df-cld 21624 df-ntr 21625 df-cls 21626 df-nei 21703 df-lp 21741 df-perf 21742 df-cn 21832 df-cnp 21833 df-t1 21919 df-haus 21920 df-cmp 21992 df-tx 22167 df-hmeo 22360 df-fil 22451 df-fm 22543 df-flim 22544 df-flf 22545 df-xms 22927 df-ms 22928 df-tms 22929 df-cncf 23483 df-limc 24469 df-dv 24470 df-ulm 24972 df-log 25148 df-atan 25453

This theorem is referenced by: leibpisum 25529

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