Description:
The following gives conventions used in the Metamath Proof Explorer
(MPE, set.mm) regarding labels.
For other conventions, see conventions 30266 and links therein.
Every statement has a unique identifying label, which serves the
same purpose as an equation number in a book.
We use various label naming conventions to provide
easy-to-remember hints about their contents.
Labels are not a 1-to-1 mapping, because that would create
long names that would be difficult to remember and tedious to type.
Instead, label names are relatively short while
suggesting their purpose.
Names are occasionally changed to make them more consistent or
as we find better ways to name them.
Here are a few of the label naming conventions:
- Axioms, definitions, and wff syntax.
As noted earlier, axioms are named "ax-NAME",
proofs of proven axioms are named "axNAME", and
definitions are named "df-NAME".
Wff syntax declarations have labels beginning with "w"
followed by short fragment suggesting its purpose.
- Hypotheses.
Hypotheses have the name of the final axiom or theorem, followed by
".", followed by a unique id (these ids are usually consecutive integers
starting with 1, e.g., for rgen 3053"rgen.1 $e |- ( x e. A -> ph ) $."
or letters corresponding to the (main) class variable used in the
hypothesis, e.g., for mdet0 22538: "mdet0.d $e |- D = ( N maDet R ) $.").
- Common names.
If a theorem has a well-known name, that name (or a short version of it)
is sometimes used directly. Examples include
barbara 2651 and stirling 45540.
- Principia Mathematica.
Proofs of theorems from Principia Mathematica often use a special
naming convention: "pm" followed by its identifier.
For example, Theorem *2.27 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 104 is named
pm2.27 42.
- 19.x series of theorems.
Similar to the conventions for the theorems from Principia Mathematica,
theorems from Section 19 of [Margaris] p. 90 often use a special naming
convention: "19." resp. "r19." (for corresponding restricted quantifier
versions) followed by its identifier.
For example, Theorem 38 from Section 19 of [Margaris] p. 90 is labeled
19.38 1833, and the restricted quantifier version of Theorem 21 from
Section 19 of [Margaris] p. 90 is labeled r19.21 3242.
- Characters to be used for labels.
Although the specification of Metamath allows for dots/periods "." in
any label, it is usually used only in labels for hypotheses (see above).
Exceptions are the labels of theorems from Principia Mathematica and the
19.x series of theorems from Section 19 of [Margaris] p. 90 (see above)
and 0.999... 15859. Furthermore, the underscore "_" should not be used.
Finally, only lower case characters should be used (except the special
suffixes OLD, ALT, and ALTV mentioned in bullet point "Suffixes"), at
least in main set.mm (exceptions are tolerated in mathboxes).
- Syntax label fragments.
Most theorems are named using a concatenation of syntax label fragments
(omitting variables) that represent the important part of the theorem's
main conclusion. Almost every syntactic construct has a definition
labeled "df-NAME", and normally NAME is the syntax label fragment. For
example, the class difference construct (π΄ β π΅) is defined in
df-dif 3948, and thus its syntax label fragment is "dif". Similarly, the
subclass relation π΄ β π΅ has syntax label fragment "ss"
because it is defined in df-ss 3962. Most theorem names follow from
these fragments, for example, the theorem proving (π΄ β π΅) β π΄
involves a class difference ("dif") of a subset ("ss"), and thus is
labeled difss 4129. There are many other syntax label fragments, e.g.,
singleton construct {π΄} has syntax label fragment "sn" (because it
is defined in df-sn 4630), and the pair construct {π΄, π΅} has
fragment "pr" ( from df-pr 4632). Digits are used to represent
themselves. Suffixes (e.g., with numbers) are sometimes used to
distinguish multiple theorems that would otherwise produce the same
label.
- Phantom definitions.
In some cases there are common label fragments for something that could
be in a definition, but for technical reasons is not. The is-element-of
(is member of) construct π΄ β π΅ does not have a df-NAME definition;
in this case its syntax label fragment is "el". Thus, because the
theorem beginning with (π΄ β (π΅ β {πΆ}) uses is-element-of
("el") of a class difference ("dif") of a singleton ("sn"), it is
labeled eldifsn 4791. An "n" is often used for negation (Β¬), e.g.,
nan 828.
- Exceptions.
Sometimes there is a definition df-NAME but the label fragment is not
the NAME part. The definition should note this exception as part of its
definition. In addition, the table below attempts to list all such
cases and marks them in bold. For example, the label fragment "cn"
represents complex numbers β (even though its definition is in
df-c 11144) and "re" represents real numbers β (Definition df-r 11148).
The empty set β
often uses fragment 0, even though it is defined
in df-nul 4324. The syntax construct (π΄ + π΅) usually uses the
fragment "add" (which is consistent with df-add 11149), but "p" is used as
the fragment for constant theorems. Equality (π΄ = π΅) often uses
"e" as the fragment. As a result, "two plus two equals four" is labeled
2p2e4 12377.
- Other markings.
In labels we sometimes use "com" for "commutative", "ass" for
"associative", "rot" for "rotation", and "di" for "distributive".
- Focus on the important part of the conclusion.
Typically the conclusion is the part the user is most interested in.
So, a rough guideline is that a label typically provides a hint
about only the conclusion; a label rarely says anything about the
hypotheses or antecedents.
If there are multiple theorems with the same conclusion
but different hypotheses/antecedents, then the labels will need
to differ; those label differences should emphasize what is different.
There is no need to always fully describe the conclusion; just
identify the important part. For example,
cos0 16126 is the theorem that provides the value for the cosine of 0;
we would need to look at the theorem itself to see what that value is.
The label "cos0" is concise and we use it instead of "cos0eq1".
There is no need to add the "eq1", because there will never be a case
where we have to disambiguate between different values produced by
the cosine of zero, and we generally prefer shorter labels if
they are unambiguous.
- Closures and values.
As noted above, if a function df-NAME is defined, there is typically a
proof of its value labeled "NAMEval" and of its closure labeled
"NAMEcl". E.g., for cosine (df-cos 16046) we have value cosval 16099 and
closure coscl 16103.
- Special cases.
Sometimes, syntax and related markings are insufficient to distinguish
different theorems. For example, there are over a hundred different
implication-only theorems. They are grouped in a more ad-hoc way that
attempts to make their distinctions clearer. These often use
abbreviations such as "mp" for "modus ponens", "syl" for syllogism, and
"id" for "identity". It is especially hard to give good names in the
propositional calculus section because there are so few primitives.
However, in most cases this is not a serious problem. There are a few
very common theorems like ax-mp 5 and syl 17 that you will have no
trouble remembering, a few theorem series like syl*anc and simp* that
you can use parametrically, and a few other useful glue things for
destructuring 'and's and 'or's (see natded 30269 for a list), and that is
about all you need for most things. As for the rest, you can just
assume that if it involves at most three connectives, then it is
probably already proved in set.mm, and searching for it will give you
the label.
- Suffixes.
Suffixes are used to indicate the form of a theorem (inference,
deduction, or closed form, see above).
Additionally, we sometimes suffix with "v" the label of a theorem adding
a disjoint variable condition, as in 19.21v 1934 versus 19.21 2195. This
often permits to prove the result using fewer axioms, and/or to
eliminate a nonfreeness hypothesis (such as β²π₯π in 19.21 2195).
If no constraint is put on axiom use, then the v-version can be proved
from the original theorem using nfv 1909. If two (resp. three) such
disjoint variable conditions are added, then the suffix "vv" (resp.
"vvv") is used, e.g., exlimivv 1927.
Conversely, we sometimes suffix with "f" the label of a theorem
introducing such a hypothesis to eliminate the need for the disjoint
variable condition; e.g., euf 2564 derived from eu6 2562. The "f" stands
for "not free in" which is less restrictive than "does not occur in."
The suffix "b" often means "biconditional" (β, "iff" , "if and
only if"), e.g., sspwb 5450.
We sometimes suffix with "s" the label of an inference that manipulates
an antecedent, leaving the consequent unchanged. The "s" means that the
inference eliminates the need for a syllogism (syl 17) -type inference
in a proof. A theorem label is suffixed with "ALT" if it provides an
alternate less-preferred proof of a theorem (e.g., the proof is
clearer but uses more axioms than the preferred version).
The "ALT" may be further suffixed with a number if there is more
than one alternate theorem.
Furthermore, a theorem label is suffixed with "OLD" if there is a new
version of it and the OLD version is obsolete (and will be removed
within one year).
Finally, it should be mentioned that suffixes can be combined, for
example in cbvaldva 2402 (cbval 2391 in deduction form "d" with a not free
variable replaced by a disjoint variable condition "v" with a
conjunction as antecedent "a"). As a general rule, the suffixes for
the theorem forms ("i", "d" or "g") should be the first of multiple
suffixes, as for example in vtocldf 3538.
Here is a non-exhaustive list of common suffixes:
- a : theorem having a conjunction as antecedent
- b : theorem expressing a logical equivalence
- c : contraction (e.g., sylc 65, syl2anc 582), commutes
(e.g., biimpac 477)
- d : theorem in deduction form
- f : theorem with a hypothesis such as β²π₯π
- g : theorem in closed form having an "is a set" antecedent
- i : theorem in inference form
- l : theorem concerning something at the left
- r : theorem concerning something at the right
- r : theorem with something reversed (e.g., a biconditional)
- s : inference that manipulates an antecedent ("s" refers to an
application of syl 17 that is eliminated)
- t : theorem in closed form (not having an "is a set" antecedent)
- v : theorem with one (main) disjoint variable condition
- vv : theorem with two (main) disjoint variable conditions
- w : weak(er) form of a theorem
- ALT : alternate proof of a theorem
- ALTV : alternate version of a theorem or definition (mathbox
only)
- OLD : old/obsolete version of a theorem (or proof) or definition
- Reuse.
When creating a new theorem or axiom, try to reuse abbreviations used
elsewhere. A comment should explain the first use of an abbreviation.
The following table shows some commonly used abbreviations in labels, in
alphabetical order. For each abbreviation we provide a mnenomic, the
source theorem or the assumption defining it, an expression showing what
it looks like, whether or not it is a "syntax fragment" (an abbreviation
that indicates a particular kind of syntax), and hyperlinks to label
examples that use the abbreviation. The abbreviation is bolded if there
is a df-NAME definition but the label fragment is not NAME. This is
not a complete list of abbreviations, though we do want this to
eventually be a complete list of exceptions.
Abbreviation | Mnenomic | Source |
Expression | Syntax? | Example(s) |
a | and (suffix) | |
| No | biimpa 475, rexlimiva 3137 |
abl | Abelian group | df-abl 19742 |
Abel | Yes | ablgrp 19744, zringabl 21381 |
abs | absorption | | | No |
ressabs 17229 |
abs | absolute value (of a complex number) |
df-abs 15215 | (absβπ΄) | Yes |
absval 15217, absneg 15256, abs1 15276 |
ad | adding | |
| No | adantr 479, ad2antlr 725 |
add | add (see "p") | df-add 11149 |
(π΄ + π΅) | Yes |
addcl 11220, addcom 11430, addass 11225 |
al | "for all" | |
βπ₯π | No | alim 1804, alex 1820 |
ALT | alternative/less preferred (suffix) | |
| No | idALT 23 |
an | and | df-an 395 |
(π β§ π) | Yes |
anor 980, iman 400, imnan 398 |
ant | antecedent | |
| No | adantr 479 |
ass | associative | |
| No | biass 383, orass 919, mulass 11226 |
asym | asymmetric, antisymmetric | |
| No | intasym 6121, asymref 6122, posasymb 18310 |
ax | axiom | |
| No | ax6dgen 2116, ax1cn 11172 |
bas, base |
base (set of an extensible structure) | df-base 17180 |
(Baseβπ) | Yes |
baseval 17181, ressbas 17214, cnfldbas 21287 |
b, bi | biconditional ("iff", "if and only if")
| df-bi 206 | (π β π) | Yes |
impbid 211, sspwb 5450 |
br | binary relation | df-br 5149 |
π΄π
π΅ | Yes | brab1 5196, brun 5199 |
c | commutes, commuted (suffix) | | |
No | biimpac 477 |
c | contraction (suffix) | | |
No | sylc 65, syl2anc 582 |
cbv | change bound variable | | |
No | cbvalivw 2002, cbvrex 3347 |
cdm | codomain | |
| No | ffvelcdm 7088, focdmex 7958 |
cl | closure | | | No |
ifclda 4564, ovrcl 7458, zaddcl 12632 |
cn | complex numbers | df-c 11144 |
β | Yes | nnsscn 12247, nncn 12250 |
cnfld | field of complex numbers | df-cnfld 21284 |
βfld | Yes | cnfldbas 21287, cnfldinv 21334 |
cntz | centralizer | df-cntz 19272 |
(Cntzβπ) | Yes |
cntzfval 19275, dprdfcntz 19976 |
cnv | converse | df-cnv 5685 |
β‘π΄ | Yes | opelcnvg 5882, f1ocnv 6848 |
co | composition | df-co 5686 |
(π΄ β π΅) | Yes | cnvco 5887, fmptco 7136 |
com | commutative | |
| No | orcom 868, bicomi 223, eqcomi 2734 |
con | contradiction, contraposition | |
| No | condan 816, con2d 134 |
csb | class substitution | df-csb 3891 |
β¦π΄ / π₯β¦π΅ | Yes |
csbid 3903, csbie2g 3933 |
cyg | cyclic group | df-cyg 19837 |
CycGrp | Yes |
iscyg 19838, zringcyg 21399 |
d | deduction form (suffix) | |
| No | idd 24, impbid 211 |
df | (alternate) definition (prefix) | |
| No | dfrel2 6193, dffn2 6723 |
di, distr | distributive | |
| No |
andi 1005, imdi 388, ordi 1003, difindi 4281, ndmovdistr 7608 |
dif | class difference | df-dif 3948 |
(π΄ β π΅) | Yes |
difss 4129, difindi 4281 |
div | division | df-div 11902 |
(π΄ / π΅) | Yes |
divcl 11908, divval 11904, divmul 11905 |
dm | domain | df-dm 5687 |
dom π΄ | Yes | dmmpt 6244, iswrddm0 14520 |
e, eq, equ | equals (equ for setvars, eq for
classes) | df-cleq 2717 |
π΄ = π΅ | Yes |
2p2e4 12377, uneqri 4149, equtr 2016 |
edg | edge | df-edg 28917 |
(EdgβπΊ) | Yes |
edgopval 28920, usgredgppr 29065 |
el | element of | |
π΄ β π΅ | Yes |
eldif 3955, eldifsn 4791, elssuni 4940 |
en | equinumerous | df-en |
π΄ β π΅ | Yes | domen 8980, enfi 9213 |
eu | "there exists exactly one" | eu6 2562 |
β!π₯π | Yes | euex 2565, euabsn 4731 |
ex | exists (i.e. is a set) | |
β V | No | brrelex1 5730, 0ex 5307 |
ex, e | "there exists (at least one)" |
df-ex 1774 |
βπ₯π | Yes | exim 1828, alex 1820 |
exp | export | |
| No | expt 177, expcom 412 |
f | "not free in" (suffix) | |
| No | equs45f 2452, sbf 2257 |
f | function | df-f 6551 |
πΉ:π΄βΆπ΅ | Yes | fssxp 6749, opelf 6756 |
fal | false | df-fal 1546 |
β₯ | Yes | bifal 1549, falantru 1568 |
fi | finite intersection | df-fi 9434 |
(fiβπ΅) | Yes | fival 9435, inelfi 9441 |
fi, fin | finite | df-fin 8966 |
Fin | Yes |
isfi 8995, snfi 9067, onfin 9253 |
fld | field (Note: there is an alternative
definition Fld of a field, see df-fld 37535) | df-field 20631 |
Field | Yes | isfld 20639, fldidom 21262 |
fn | function with domain | df-fn 6550 |
π΄ Fn π΅ | Yes | ffn 6721, fndm 6656 |
frgp | free group | df-frgp 19669 |
(freeGrpβπΌ) | Yes |
frgpval 19717, frgpadd 19722 |
fsupp | finitely supported function |
df-fsupp 9386 | π
finSupp π | Yes |
isfsupp 9389, fdmfisuppfi 9397, fsuppco 9425 |
fun | function | df-fun 6549 |
Fun πΉ | Yes | funrel 6569, ffun 6724 |
fv | function value | df-fv 6555 |
(πΉβπ΄) | Yes | fvres 6913, swrdfv 14630 |
fz | finite set of sequential integers |
df-fz 13517 |
(π...π) | Yes | fzval 13518, eluzfz 13528 |
fz0 | finite set of sequential nonnegative integers |
|
(0...π) | Yes | nn0fz0 13631, fz0tp 13634 |
fzo | half-open integer range | df-fzo 13660 |
(π..^π) | Yes |
elfzo 13666, elfzofz 13680 |
g | more general (suffix); eliminates "is a set"
hypotheses | |
| No | uniexg 7744 |
gr | graph | |
| No | uhgrf 28931, isumgr 28964, usgrres1 29184 |
grp | group | df-grp 18897 |
Grp | Yes | isgrp 18900, tgpgrp 24012 |
gsum | group sum | df-gsum 17423 |
(πΊ Ξ£g πΉ) | Yes |
gsumval 18636, gsumwrev 19324 |
hash | size (of a set) | df-hash 14322 |
(β―βπ΄) | Yes |
hashgval 14324, hashfz1 14337, hashcl 14347 |
hb | hypothesis builder (prefix) | |
| No | hbxfrbi 1819, hbald 2157, hbequid 38450 |
hm | (monoid, group, ring, ...) homomorphism |
| | No |
ismhm 18741, isghm 19174, isrhm 20421 |
i | inference (suffix) | |
| No | eleq1i 2816, tcsni 9766 |
i | implication (suffix) | |
| No | brwdomi 9591, infeq5i 9659 |
id | identity | |
| No | biid 260 |
iedg | indexed edge | df-iedg 28868 |
(iEdgβπΊ) | Yes |
iedgval0 28909, edgiedgb 28923 |
idm | idempotent | |
| No | anidm 563, tpidm13 4761 |
im, imp | implication (label often omitted) |
df-im 15080 | (π΄ β π΅) | Yes |
iman 400, imnan 398, impbidd 209 |
im | (group, ring, ...) isomorphism | |
| No | isgim 19220, rimrcl 20425 |
ima | image | df-ima 5690 |
(π΄ β π΅) | Yes | resima 6019, imaundi 6154 |
imp | import | |
| No | biimpa 475, impcom 406 |
in | intersection | df-in 3952 |
(π΄ β© π΅) | Yes | elin 3961, incom 4200 |
inf | infimum | df-inf 9466 |
inf(β+, β*, < ) | Yes |
fiinfcl 9524, infiso 9531 |
is... | is (something a) ...? | |
| No | isring 20181 |
j | joining, disjoining | |
| No | jc 161, jaoi 855 |
l | left | |
| No | olcd 872, simpl 481 |
map | mapping operation or set exponentiation |
df-map 8845 | (π΄ βm π΅) | Yes |
mapvalg 8853, elmapex 8865 |
mat | matrix | df-mat 22338 |
(π Mat π
) | Yes |
matval 22341, matring 22375 |
mdet | determinant (of a square matrix) |
df-mdet 22517 | (π maDet π
) | Yes |
mdetleib 22519, mdetrlin 22534 |
mgm | magma | df-mgm 18599 |
Magma | Yes |
mgmidmo 18619, mgmlrid 18626, ismgm 18600 |
mgp | multiplicative group | df-mgp 20079 |
(mulGrpβπ
) | Yes |
mgpress 20093, ringmgp 20183 |
mnd | monoid | df-mnd 18694 |
Mnd | Yes | mndass 18702, mndodcong 19501 |
mo | "there exists at most one" | df-mo 2528 |
β*π₯π | Yes | eumo 2566, moim 2532 |
mp | modus ponens | ax-mp 5 |
| No | mpd 15, mpi 20 |
mpo | maps-to notation for an operation |
df-mpo 7422 | (π₯ β π΄, π¦ β π΅ β¦ πΆ) | Yes |
mpompt 7532, resmpo 7538 |
mpt | modus ponendo tollens | |
| No | mptnan 1762, mptxor 1763 |
mpt | maps-to notation for a function |
df-mpt 5232 | (π₯ β π΄ β¦ π΅) | Yes |
fconstmpt 5739, resmpt 6041 |
mpt2 | maps-to notation for an operation (deprecated).
We are in the process of replacing mpt2 with mpo in labels. |
df-mpo 7422 | (π₯ β π΄, π¦ β π΅ β¦ πΆ) | Yes |
mpompt 7532, resmpo 7538 |
mul | multiplication (see "t") | df-mul 11150 |
(π΄ Β· π΅) | Yes |
mulcl 11222, divmul 11905, mulcom 11224, mulass 11226 |
n, not | not | |
Β¬ π | Yes |
nan 828, notnotr 130 |
ne | not equal | df-ne | π΄ β π΅ |
Yes | exmidne 2940, neeqtrd 3000 |
nel | not element of | df-nel | π΄ β π΅
|
Yes | neli 3038, nnel 3046 |
ne0 | not equal to zero (see n0) | |
β 0 | No |
negne0d 11599, ine0 11679, gt0ne0 11709 |
nf | "not free in" (prefix) | df-nf 1778 |
β²π₯π | Yes | nfnd 1853 |
ngp | normed group | df-ngp 24522 |
NrmGrp | Yes | isngp 24535, ngptps 24541 |
nm | norm (on a group or ring) | df-nm 24521 |
(normβπ) | Yes |
nmval 24528, subgnm 24572 |
nn | positive integers | df-nn 12243 |
β | Yes | nnsscn 12247, nncn 12250 |
nn0 | nonnegative integers | df-n0 12503 |
β0 | Yes | nnnn0 12509, nn0cn 12512 |
n0 | not the empty set (see ne0) | |
β β
| No | n0i 4334, vn0 4339, ssn0 4401 |
OLD | old, obsolete (to be removed soon) | |
| No | 19.43OLD 1878 |
on | ordinal number | df-on 6373 |
π΄ β On | Yes |
elon 6378, 1on 8497 onelon 6394 |
op | ordered pair | df-op 4636 |
β¨π΄, π΅β© | Yes | dfopif 4871, opth 5477 |
or | or | df-or 846 |
(π β¨ π) | Yes |
orcom 868, anor 980 |
ot | ordered triple | df-ot 4638 |
β¨π΄, π΅, πΆβ© | Yes |
euotd 5514, fnotovb 7468 |
ov | operation value | df-ov 7420 |
(π΄πΉπ΅) | Yes
| fnotovb 7468, fnovrn 7594 |
p | plus (see "add"), for all-constant
theorems | df-add 11149 |
(3 + 2) = 5 | Yes |
3p2e5 12393 |
pfx | prefix | df-pfx 14653 |
(π prefix πΏ) | Yes |
pfxlen 14665, ccatpfx 14683 |
pm | Principia Mathematica | |
| No | pm2.27 42 |
pm | partial mapping (operation) | df-pm 8846 |
(π΄ βpm π΅) | Yes | elpmi 8863, pmsspw 8894 |
pr | pair | df-pr 4632 |
{π΄, π΅} | Yes |
elpr 4653, prcom 4737, prid1g 4765, prnz 4782 |
prm, prime | prime (number) | df-prm 16642 |
β | Yes | 1nprm 16649, dvdsprime 16657 |
pss | proper subset | df-pss 3965 |
π΄ β π΅ | Yes | pssss 4092, sspsstri 4099 |
q | rational numbers ("quotients") | df-q 12963 |
β | Yes | elq 12964 |
r | reversed (suffix) | |
| No | pm4.71r 557, caovdir 7653 |
r | right | |
| No | orcd 871, simprl 769 |
rab | restricted class abstraction |
df-rab 3420 | {π₯ β π΄ β£ π} | Yes |
rabswap 3429, df-oprab 7421 |
ral | restricted universal quantification |
df-ral 3052 | βπ₯ β π΄π | Yes |
ralnex 3062, ralrnmpo 7558 |
rcl | reverse closure | |
| No | ndmfvrcl 6930, nnarcl 8635 |
re | real numbers | df-r 11148 |
β | Yes | recn 11228, 0re 11246 |
rel | relation | df-rel 5684 | Rel π΄ |
Yes | brrelex1 5730, relmpoopab 8097 |
res | restriction | df-res 5689 |
(π΄ βΎ π΅) | Yes |
opelres 5990, f1ores 6850 |
reu | restricted existential uniqueness |
df-reu 3365 | β!π₯ β π΄π | Yes |
nfreud 3416, reurex 3368 |
rex | restricted existential quantification |
df-rex 3061 | βπ₯ β π΄π | Yes |
rexnal 3090, rexrnmpo 7559 |
rmo | restricted "at most one" |
df-rmo 3364 | β*π₯ β π΄π | Yes |
nfrmod 3415, nrexrmo 3385 |
rn | range | df-rn 5688 | ran π΄ |
Yes | elrng 5893, rncnvcnv 5935 |
ring | (unital) ring | df-ring 20179 |
Ring | Yes |
ringidval 20127, isring 20181, ringgrp 20182 |
rng | non-unital ring | df-rng 20097 |
Rng | Yes |
isrng 20098, rngabl 20099, rnglz 20109 |
rot | rotation | |
| No | 3anrot 1097, 3orrot 1089 |
s | eliminates need for syllogism (suffix) |
| | No | ancoms 457 |
sb | (proper) substitution (of a set) |
df-sb 2060 | [π¦ / π₯]π | Yes |
spsbe 2077, sbimi 2069 |
sbc | (proper) substitution of a class |
df-sbc 3775 | [π΄ / π₯]π | Yes |
sbc2or 3783, sbcth 3789 |
sca | scalar | df-sca 17248 |
(Scalarβπ») | Yes |
resssca 17323, mgpsca 20086 |
simp | simple, simplification | |
| No | simpl 481, simp3r3 1280 |
sn | singleton | df-sn 4630 |
{π΄} | Yes | eldifsn 4791 |
sp | specialization | |
| No | spsbe 2077, spei 2387 |
ss | subset | df-ss 3962 |
π΄ β π΅ | Yes | difss 4129 |
struct | structure | df-struct 17115 |
Struct | Yes | brstruct 17116, structfn 17124 |
sub | subtract | df-sub 11476 |
(π΄ β π΅) | Yes |
subval 11481, subaddi 11577 |
sup | supremum | df-sup 9465 |
sup(π΄, π΅, < ) | Yes |
fisupcl 9492, supmo 9475 |
supp | support (of a function) | df-supp 8164 |
(πΉ supp π) | Yes |
ressuppfi 9418, mptsuppd 8190 |
swap | swap (two parts within a theorem) |
| | No | rabswap 3429, 2reuswap 3739 |
syl | syllogism | syl 17 |
| No | 3syl 18 |
sym | symmetric | |
| No | df-symdif 4242, cnvsym 6118 |
symg | symmetric group | df-symg 19326 |
(SymGrpβπ΄) | Yes |
symghash 19336, pgrpsubgsymg 19368 |
t |
times (see "mul"), for all-constant theorems |
df-mul 11150 |
(3 Β· 2) = 6 | Yes |
3t2e6 12408 |
th, t |
theorem |
|
|
No |
nfth 1795, sbcth 3789, weth 10518, ancomst 463 |
tp | triple | df-tp 4634 |
{π΄, π΅, πΆ} | Yes |
eltpi 4692, tpeq1 4747 |
tr | transitive | |
| No | bitrd 278, biantr 804 |
tru, t |
true, truth |
df-tru 1536 |
β€ |
Yes |
bitru 1542, truanfal 1567, biimt 359 |
un | union | df-un 3950 |
(π΄ βͺ π΅) | Yes |
uneqri 4149, uncom 4151 |
unit | unit (in a ring) |
df-unit 20301 | (Unitβπ
) | Yes |
isunit 20316, nzrunit 20465 |
v |
setvar (especially for specializations of
theorems when a class is replaced by a setvar variable) |
|
x |
Yes |
cv 1532, vex 3467, velpw 4608, vtoclf 3543 |
v |
disjoint variable condition used in place of nonfreeness
hypothesis (suffix) |
|
|
No |
spimv 2383 |
vtx |
vertex |
df-vtx 28867 |
(VtxβπΊ) |
Yes |
vtxval0 28908, opvtxov 28874 |
vv |
two disjoint variable conditions used in place of nonfreeness
hypotheses (suffix) |
|
|
No |
19.23vv 1938 |
w | weak (version of a theorem) (suffix) | |
| No | ax11w 2118, spnfw 1975 |
wrd | word |
df-word 14497 | Word π | Yes |
iswrdb 14502, wrdfn 14510, ffz0iswrd 14523 |
xp | cross product (Cartesian product) |
df-xp 5683 | (π΄ Γ π΅) | Yes |
elxp 5700, opelxpi 5714, xpundi 5745 |
xr | eXtended reals | df-xr 11282 |
β* | Yes | ressxr 11288, rexr 11290, 0xr 11291 |
z | integers (from German "Zahlen") |
df-z 12589 | β€ | Yes |
elz 12590, zcn 12593 |
zn | ring of integers mod π | df-zn 21436 |
(β€/nβ€βπ) | Yes |
znval 21469, zncrng 21482, znhash 21496 |
zring | ring of integers | df-zring 21377 |
β€ring | Yes | zringbas 21383, zringcrng 21378
|
0, z |
slashed zero (empty set) | df-nul 4324 |
β
| Yes |
n0i 4334, vn0 4339; snnz 4781, prnz 4782 |
(Contributed by the Metamath team, 27-Dec-2016.) Date of last revision.
(Revised by the Metamath team, 22-Sep-2022.)
(Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is
discouraged.) |