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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | add1p1 11701 | Adding two times 1 to a number. (Contributed by AV, 22-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 + 1) + 1) = (𝑁 + 2)) | ||
Theorem | sub1m1 11702 | Subtracting two times 1 from a number. (Contributed by AV, 23-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 − 1) − 1) = (𝑁 − 2)) | ||
Theorem | cnm2m1cnm3 11703 | Subtracting 2 and afterwards 1 from a number results in the difference between the number and 3. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴 − 2) − 1) = (𝐴 − 3)) | ||
Theorem | xp1d2m1eqxm1d2 11704 | A complex number increased by 1, then divided by 2, then decreased by 1 equals the complex number decreased by 1 and then divided by 2. (Contributed by AV, 24-May-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ℂ → (((𝑋 + 1) / 2) − 1) = ((𝑋 − 1) / 2)) | ||
Theorem | div4p1lem1div2 11705 | An integer greater than 5, divided by 4 and increased by 1, is less than or equal to the half of the integer minus 1. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 6 ≤ 𝑁) → ((𝑁 / 4) + 1) ≤ ((𝑁 − 1) / 2)) | ||
Theorem | nnunb 11706* | The set of positive integers is unbounded above. Theorem I.28 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℕ (𝑦 < 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 = 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | arch 11707* | Archimedean property of real numbers. For any real number, there is an integer greater than it. Theorem I.29 of [Apostol] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑛) | ||
Theorem | nnrecl 11708* | There exists a positive integer whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2004.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ (1 / 𝑛) < 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | bndndx 11709* | A bounded real sequence 𝐴(𝑘) is less than or equal to at least one of its indices. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2008.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) → ∃𝑘 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑘) | ||
Syntax | cn0 11710 | Extend class notation to include the class of nonnegative integers. |
class ℕ0 | ||
Definition | df-n0 11711 | Define the set of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ ℕ0 = (ℕ ∪ {0}) | ||
Theorem | elnn0 11712 | Nonnegative integers expressed in terms of naturals and zero. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝐴 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | nnssnn0 11713 | Positive naturals are a subset of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | nn0ssre 11714 | Nonnegative integers are a subset of the reals. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℝ | ||
Theorem | nn0sscn 11715 | Nonnegative integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 8-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℂ | ||
Theorem | nn0sscnOLD 11716 | Obsolete version of nn0sscn 11715 as of 8-Oct-2022. Nonnegative integers are a subset of the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℂ | ||
Theorem | nn0ex 11717 | The set of nonnegative integers exists. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2004.) |
⊢ ℕ0 ∈ V | ||
Theorem | nnnn0 11718 | A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nnnn0i 11719 | A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jun-2005.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | nn0re 11720 | A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nn0cn 11721 | A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | nn0rei 11722 | A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ | ||
Theorem | nn0cni 11723 | A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) Reduce dependencies on axioms. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 8-Oct-2022.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | nn0cniOLD 11724 | Obsolete version of nn0cni 11723 as of 8-Oct-2022. A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ | ||
Theorem | dfn2 11725 | The set of positive integers defined in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ ℕ = (ℕ0 ∖ {0}) | ||
Theorem | elnnne0 11726 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0)) | ||
Theorem | 0nn0 11727 | 0 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 1nn0 11728 | 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 2nn0 11729 | 2 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 3nn0 11730 | 3 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 3 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 4nn0 11731 | 4 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2014.) |
⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 5nn0 11732 | 5 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 5 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 6nn0 11733 | 6 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 6 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 7nn0 11734 | 7 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 7 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 8nn0 11735 | 8 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 8 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | 9nn0 11736 | 9 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 9 ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0 11737 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | nn0nlt0 11738 | A nonnegative integer is not less than zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → ¬ 𝐴 < 0) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0i 11739 | Nonnegative integers are nonnegative. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 0 ≤ 𝑁 | ||
Theorem | nn0le0eq0 11740 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to zero iff it is equal to zero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 ≤ 0 ↔ 𝑁 = 0)) | ||
Theorem | nn0p1gt0 11741 | A nonnegative integer increased by 1 is greater than 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 0 < (𝑁 + 1)) | ||
Theorem | nnnn0addcl 11742 | A positive integer plus a nonnegative integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 20-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nn0nnaddcl 11743 | A nonnegative integer plus a positive integer is a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | 0mnnnnn0 11744 | The result of subtracting a positive integer from 0 is not a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (0 − 𝑁) ∉ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | un0addcl 11745 | If 𝑆 is closed under addition, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0}) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | un0mulcl 11746 | If 𝑆 is closed under multiplication, then so is 𝑆 ∪ {0}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℂ) & ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑆 ∪ {0}) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑆) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ 𝑇)) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ 𝑇) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcl 11747 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcl 11748 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jul-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcli 11749 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcli 11750 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 | ||
Theorem | nn0p1nn 11751 | A nonnegative integer plus 1 is a positive integer. Strengthening of peano2nn 11455. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 30-Jun-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | peano2nn0 11752 | Second Peano postulate for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nnm1nn0 11753 | A positive integer minus 1 is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff, 24-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | elnn0nn 11754 | The nonnegative integer property expressed in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0 11755 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0b 11756 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 0 < 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | elnnnn0c 11757 | The positive integer property expressed in terms of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 1 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge1 11758 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge2 11759 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge1i 11760 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | nn0addge2i 11761 | A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2005.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ (𝑁 + 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nn0sub 11762 | Subtraction of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | ltsubnn0 11763 | Subtracting a nonnegative integer from a nonnegative integer which is greater than the first one results in a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐵 < 𝐴 → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | nn0negleid 11764 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to its negative. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → -𝐴 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | difgtsumgt 11765 | If the difference of a real number and a nonnegative integer is greater than another real number, the sum of the real number and the nonnegative integer is also greater than the other real number. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐶 < (𝐴 − 𝐵) → 𝐶 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | nn0le2xi 11766 | A nonnegative integer is less than or equal to twice itself. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | nn0lele2xi 11767 | 'Less than or equal to' implies 'less than or equal to twice' for nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 & ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ⇒ ⊢ (𝑁 ≤ 𝑀 → 𝑁 ≤ (2 · 𝑀)) | ||
Theorem | frnnn0supp 11768 | Two ways to write the support of a function on ℕ0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.) (Revised by AV, 7-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 supp 0) = (◡𝐹 “ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | frnnn0fsupp 11769 | A function on ℕ0 is finitely supported iff its support is finite. (Contributed by AV, 8-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ ((𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝐼⟶ℕ0) → (𝐹 finSupp 0 ↔ (◡𝐹 “ ℕ) ∈ Fin)) | ||
Theorem | nnnn0d 11770 | A positive integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0red 11771 | A nonnegative integer is a real number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nn0cnd 11772 | A nonnegative integer is a complex number. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge0d 11773 | A nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | nn0addcld 11774 | Closure of addition of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0mulcld 11775 | Closure of multiplication of nonnegative integers, inference form. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0readdcl 11776 | Closure law for addition of reals, restricted to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2 11777 | A nonnegative integer which is neither 0 nor 1 is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) → 2 ≤ 𝑁) | ||
Theorem | nn0n0n1ge2b 11778 | A nonnegative integer is neither 0 nor 1 if and only if it is greater than or equal to 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 1) ↔ 2 ≤ 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn 11779 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) (Revised by AV, 4-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ) | ||
Theorem | nn0ge2m1nn0 11780 | If a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to two, the integer decreased by 1 is also a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 2 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | ||
Theorem | nn0nndivcl 11781 | Closure law for dividing of a nonnegative integer by a positive integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 14-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐾 / 𝐿) ∈ ℝ) | ||
The function values of the hash (set size) function are either nonnegative integers or positive infinity, see hashf 13516. To avoid the need to distinguish between finite and infinite sets (and therefore if the set size is a nonnegative integer or positive infinity), it is useful to provide a definition of the set of nonnegative integers extended by positive infinity, analogously to the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 10480. The definition of extended nonnegative integers can be used in Ramsey theory, because the Ramsey number is either a nonnegative integer or plus infinity, see ramcl2 16211, or for the degree of polynomials, see mdegcl 24369, or for the degree of vertices in graph theory, see vtxdgf 26959. | ||
Syntax | cxnn0 11782 | The set of extended nonnegative integers. |
class ℕ0* | ||
Definition | df-xnn0 11783 | Define the set of extended nonnegative integers that includes positive infinity. Analogue of the extension of the real numbers ℝ*, see df-xr 10480. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ℕ0* = (ℕ0 ∪ {+∞}) | ||
Theorem | elxnn0 11784 | An extended nonnegative integer is either a standard nonnegative integer or positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∨ 𝐴 = +∞)) | ||
Theorem | nn0ssxnn0 11785 | The standard nonnegative integers are a subset of the extended nonnegative integers. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ℕ0 ⊆ ℕ0* | ||
Theorem | nn0xnn0 11786 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
Theorem | xnn0xr 11787 | An extended nonnegative integer is an extended real. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) | ||
Theorem | 0xnn0 11788 | Zero is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0* | ||
Theorem | pnf0xnn0 11789 | Positive infinity is an extended nonnegative integer. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ +∞ ∈ ℕ0* | ||
Theorem | nn0nepnf 11790 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
Theorem | nn0xnn0d 11791 | A standard nonnegative integer is an extended nonnegative integer, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0*) | ||
Theorem | nn0nepnfd 11792 | No standard nonnegative integer equals positive infinity, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℕ0) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ +∞) | ||
Theorem | xnn0nemnf 11793 | No extended nonnegative integer equals negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → 𝐴 ≠ -∞) | ||
Theorem | xnn0xrnemnf 11794 | The extended nonnegative integers are extended reals without negative infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0* → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ* ∧ 𝐴 ≠ -∞)) | ||
Theorem | xnn0nnn0pnf 11795 | An extended nonnegative integer which is not a standard nonnegative integer is positive infinity. (Contributed by AV, 10-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0* ∧ ¬ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 = +∞) | ||
Syntax | cz 11796 | Extend class notation to include the class of integers. |
class ℤ | ||
Definition | df-z 11797 | Define the set of integers, which are the positive and negative integers together with zero. Definition of integers in [Apostol] p. 22. The letter Z abbreviates the German word Zahlen meaning "numbers." (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ ℤ = {𝑛 ∈ ℝ ∣ (𝑛 = 0 ∨ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑛 ∈ ℕ)} | ||
Theorem | elz 11798 | Membership in the set of integers. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ -𝑁 ∈ ℕ))) | ||
Theorem | nnnegz 11799 | The negative of a positive integer is an integer. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → -𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | zre 11800 | An integer is a real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) |
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