P. 118 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 11701-11800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	mulneg12 11701	Swap the negative sign in a product. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = (𝐴 · -𝐵))
Theorem	mul2neg 11702	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	submul2 11703	Convert a subtraction to addition using multiplication by a negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) = (𝐴 + (𝐵 · -𝐶)))
Theorem	mulm1 11704	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
Theorem	addneg1mul 11705	Addition with product with minus one is a subtraction. (Contributed by AV, 18-Oct-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 + (-1 · 𝐵)) = (𝐴 − 𝐵))
Theorem	mulsub 11706	Product of two differences. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	mulsub2 11707	Swap the order of subtraction in a multiplication. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 24-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = ((𝐵 − 𝐴) · (𝐷 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	mulm1i 11708	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴
Theorem	mulneg1i 11709	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	mulneg2i 11710	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	mul2negi 11711	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵)
Theorem	subdii 11712	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶))
Theorem	subdiri 11713	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶))
Theorem	muladdi 11714	Product of two sums. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵)))
Theorem	mulm1d 11715	Product with minus one is negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 · 𝐴) = -𝐴)
Theorem	mulneg1d 11716	Product with negative is negative of product. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · 𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mulneg2d 11717	Product with negative is negative of product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · -𝐵) = -(𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mul2negd 11718	Product of two negatives. Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (-𝐴 · -𝐵) = (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	subdid 11719	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	subdird 11720	Distribution of multiplication over subtraction. Theorem I.5 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · 𝐶) = ((𝐴 · 𝐶) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)))
Theorem	muladdd 11721	Product of two sums. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 + 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	mulsubd 11722	Product of two differences. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐷 · 𝐵)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐶 · 𝐵))))
Theorem	muls1d 11723	Multiplication by one minus a number. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 · (𝐵 − 1)) = ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐴))
Theorem	mulsubfacd 11724	Multiplication followed by the subtraction of a factor. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) − 𝐵) = ((𝐴 − 1) · 𝐵))
Theorem	addmulsub 11725	The product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷)) = (((𝐴 · 𝐶) + (𝐵 · 𝐶)) − ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷))))
Theorem	subaddmulsub 11726	The difference with a product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝐸 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐸 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷))) = (((𝐸 − (𝐴 · 𝐶)) − (𝐵 · 𝐶)) + ((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷))))
Theorem	mulsubaddmulsub 11727	A special difference of a product with a product of a sum and a difference. (Contributed by AV, 5-Mar-2023.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝐵 · 𝐶) − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) · (𝐶 − 𝐷))) = (((𝐴 · 𝐷) + (𝐵 · 𝐷)) − (𝐴 · 𝐶)))
5.3.4  Ordering on reals (cont.)
Theorem	gt0ne0 11728	Positive implies nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
Theorem	lt0ne0 11729	A number which is less than zero is not zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
Theorem	ltadd1 11730	Addition to both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) < (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	leadd1 11731	Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 + 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	leadd2 11732	Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 + 𝐴) ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltsubadd 11733	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltsubadd2 11734	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	lesubadd 11735	'Less than or equal to' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	lesubadd2 11736	'Less than or equal to' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltaddsub 11737	'Less than' relationship between addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 < (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltaddsub2 11738	'Less than' relationship between addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 < (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	leaddsub 11739	'Less than or equal to' relationship between addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	leaddsub2 11740	'Less than or equal to' relationship between and addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	suble 11741	Swap subtrahends in an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	lesub 11742	Swap subtrahends in an inequality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐶) ↔ 𝐶 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	ltsub23 11743	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) < 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) < 𝐵))
Theorem	ltsub13 11744	'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < (𝐵 − 𝐶) ↔ 𝐶 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	le2add 11745	Adding both sides of two 'less than or equal to' relations. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	ltleadd 11746	Adding both sides of two orderings. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2007.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	leltadd 11747	Adding both sides of two orderings. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	lt2add 11748	Adding both sides of two 'less than' relations. Theorem I.25 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐷) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (𝐶 + 𝐷)))
Theorem	addgt0 11749	The sum of 2 positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → 0 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	addgegt0 11750	The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 < 𝐵)) → 0 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	addgtge0 11751	The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 < 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → 0 < (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	addge0 11752	The sum of 2 nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝐵))
Theorem	ltaddpos 11753	Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝐵 < (𝐵 + 𝐴)))
Theorem	ltaddpos2 11754	Adding a positive number to another number increases it. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ 𝐵 < (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	ltsubpos 11755	Subtracting a positive number from another number decreases it. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ (𝐵 − 𝐴) < 𝐵))
Theorem	posdif 11756	Comparison of two numbers whose difference is positive. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ 0 < (𝐵 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	lesub1 11757	Subtraction from both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	lesub2 11758	Subtraction of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 − 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	ltsub1 11759	Subtraction from both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by FL, 3-Jan-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐶) < (𝐵 − 𝐶)))
Theorem	ltsub2 11760	Subtraction of both sides of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 − 𝐵) < (𝐶 − 𝐴)))
Theorem	lt2sub 11761	Subtracting both sides of two 'less than' relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 < 𝐵) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) < (𝐶 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	le2sub 11762	Subtracting both sides of two 'less than or equal to' relations. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Apr-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℝ)) → ((𝐴 ≤ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐷 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ (𝐶 − 𝐷)))
Theorem	ltneg 11763	Negative of both sides of 'less than'. Theorem I.23 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ -𝐵 < -𝐴))
Theorem	ltnegcon1 11764	Contraposition of negative in 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ -𝐵 < 𝐴))
Theorem	ltnegcon2 11765	Contraposition of negative in 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < -𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 < -𝐴))
Theorem	leneg 11766	Negative of both sides of 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ -𝐵 ≤ -𝐴))
Theorem	lenegcon1 11767	Contraposition of negative in 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ -𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	lenegcon2 11768	Contraposition of negative in 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ≤ -𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ -𝐴))
Theorem	lt0neg1 11769	Comparison of a number and its negative to zero. Theorem I.23 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 < 0 ↔ 0 < -𝐴))
Theorem	lt0neg2 11770	Comparison of a number and its negative to zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 < 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 < 0))
Theorem	le0neg1 11771	Comparison of a number and its negative to zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ -𝐴))
Theorem	le0neg2 11772	Comparison of a number and its negative to zero. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-1999.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 0))
Theorem	addge01 11773	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative number. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝐵)))
Theorem	addge02 11774	A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative number. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ (𝐵 + 𝐴)))
Theorem	add20 11775	Two nonnegative numbers are zero iff their sum is zero. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐴 = 0 ∧ 𝐵 = 0)))
Theorem	subge0 11776	Nonnegative subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	suble0 11777	Nonpositive subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐵))
Theorem	leaddle0 11778	The sum of a real number and a second real number is less than the real number iff the second real number is negative. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-May-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 0))
Theorem	subge02 11779	Nonnegative subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (0 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 − 𝐵) ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	lesub0 11780	Lemma to show a nonnegative number is zero. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≤ (𝐵 − 𝐴)) ↔ 𝐴 = 0))
Theorem	mulge0 11781	The product of two nonnegative numbers is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	mullt0 11782	The product of two negative numbers is positive. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Jun-2009.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 < 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 < 0)) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐵))
Theorem	msqgt0 11783	A nonzero square is positive. Theorem I.20 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐴))
Theorem	msqge0 11784	A square is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ (𝐴 · 𝐴))
Theorem	0lt1 11785	0 is less than 1. Theorem I.21 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
⊢ 0 < 1
Theorem	0le1 11786	0 is less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 0 ≤ 1
Theorem	relin01 11787	An interval law for less than or equal. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Jun-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴 ≤ 0 ∨ (0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 1) ∨ 1 ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	ltordlem 11788*	Lemma for ltord1 11789. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐴 < 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 < 𝐷 → 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	ltord1 11789*	Infer an ordering relation from a proof in only one direction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐴 < 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 < 𝐷 ↔ 𝑀 < 𝑁))
Theorem	leord1 11790*	Infer an ordering relation from a proof in only one direction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐴 < 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 ≤ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁))
Theorem	eqord1 11791*	A strictly increasing real function on a subset of ℝ is one-to-one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐴 < 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑀 = 𝑁))
Theorem	ltord2 11792*	Infer an ordering relation from a proof in only one direction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐵 < 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 < 𝐷 ↔ 𝑁 < 𝑀))
Theorem	leord2 11793*	Infer an ordering relation from a proof in only one direction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐵 < 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 ≤ 𝐷 ↔ 𝑁 ≤ 𝑀))
Theorem	eqord2 11794*	A strictly decreasing real function on a subset of ℝ is one-to-one. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐶 → 𝐴 = 𝑀)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐴 = 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝑥 < 𝑦 → 𝐵 < 𝐴))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝐶 = 𝐷 ↔ 𝑀 = 𝑁))
Theorem	wloglei 11795*	Form of wlogle 11796 where both sides of the equivalence are proven rather than showing that they are equivalent to each other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑧 = 𝑥 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ ((𝑧 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) → 𝜃)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝜒)
Theorem	wlogle 11796*	If the predicate 𝜒(𝑥, 𝑦) is symmetric under interchange of 𝑥, 𝑦, then "without loss of generality" we can assume that 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑧 = 𝑥 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ ((𝑧 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝑤 = 𝑥) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → 𝜒)
Theorem	leidi 11797	'Less than or equal to' is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≤ 𝐴
Theorem	gt0ne0i 11798	Positive means nonzero (useful for ordering theorems involving division). (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ (0 < 𝐴 → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
Theorem	gt0ne0ii 11799	Positive implies nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    &   ⊢ 0 < 𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ≠ 0
Theorem	msqgt0i 11800	A nonzero square is positive. Theorem I.20 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 0 → 0 < (𝐴 · 𝐴))